n lAcke v 2 ' i i son ovmaey om ues is raeiions MancsAvVeai Direct All hillorts to - 1 H t (Lthzens rm n tj Tnf- 77 AmU,JLPlLm Req i Victory in Struggle " -!By John M. nightower WASHINGTON, March 9-(fl)-Secretary 0f state Acheson called on American men and women tonight to poin with their government in a concerted, every body-in tussle to defeat Russia's plans for "world domination." He called it "total diplomacy." The totality he had in mind ap ! peared to be hardly less comprehensive than total war . . . without H .IMNIl lilt I J il l I U f J I . One of the great historic events in the development oi we umv States was the-driying of the gold en spike at Promontory Point, Utah, completing a transrouuci. tal line of railroad. (P P is off the Union Pacific line now due to a relocation of track). The cere- TrtTPumrthv. with OlfJ- nitaries present from east ana west. . ' . . Of less national importance but of great significance to the Pacific coast was the completion of the line ot railroad from Portland to San Francisco. The golden spike .i.ii.A 4hU was driven at Ashland, Oregon In 1887, but what became of that spuce remains TVi. p p rfnlden snike is IUJK1J in the historical exhibit of Wells Fargo & co. in San Francisco. . Robert O'Brien who does an In-c-octinir mlumn chiefly on local history, and personages for the San irancisco inromcie, story of the Ashland spike in a recent issue of the Chronicle. - A special train bearing public officials (governor of California, mayors of cities) railroad officials and others left Oakland, Dec 16th, 1887, -and was routed via Sacra mento anaTMarysville. The train reached Ashland the afternoon of the 17th where the Oregon dele gation of officials and prominent citizens (Continued on editorial page, 4.) Leslie High ier -A first place rating, the highest , offered, was awarded the Broad caster, Leslie Junior high school paper, Thursday, by the Columbia Scholastic Press association.' Approximately v 1,300 student publications in the UnitedJStates and several- foreign countries competed for awards in various classifications, the Associated Press reported from New jYork. The Broadcaster competed with offset-printed papers from junior high schools with 00 students or less. Editions judged' were those of last; fall and last spring when Donald Agnew and Patsy Snider, respectively, were editors. ; Last year the association award ed the Broadcaster a second place rating and in 1948, a third place rating. Woman Charged With Aiding Escape Of Hospital Inmates - Charges of helping two men es cape Irom Oregon state hospital were filed, against a Falls City woman 1 in i district , court here Thursday. ' ' I State police arrested Mary Eliz abeth White, 22, at Portland where she Is alleged to have accompanied one or both of the men, Sunday, t Authorities said Ervin Embysk, 28, Pendleton, had a visitor short- ly before he was reported missing. He and Eugene Harshberger, 26, Portland, . failed to return from ground paroles. - Both men still were listed as missing . early today. . Hospital spokesmen do not consider them dangerous. T ; Still missing, also, was 80-year-old Henry Folery who escaped from the hospital Wednesday. Anlnicl Craclcers By WARREN GOODRICH , WICHITA Mfl. BISON RANGE ' .. irr. "Your ar and father wat a . publican, but right now we're all Democrathre been for some times' Pap M 0 n me aive Domoers ana trencn mor- I tar. Arhcnn isfliri tho fre wnrlH isen gaged in a struggle fully as decisive for1 mankind as the suc- cessful fight against nazism. But he said: "We clearly are not focusing our total resources on the winning of that struggle." He said that total diplomacy means that all branches of the U. S. government, must work to gether he included congress along with the executive depart ments and that other institutions of American life such as business, agriculture, labor, press and radio "must agree voluntarily" to direct their efforts to the single purpose of the struggle. Acheson's views were set forth in a heretofore secret speech re leased by the state department with his approval in an effort to enlarge and clarify the kind of foreign policy line which he is presently following. This policy holds that a Truman-Stalin talk, for example, would not solve any cold war issues at this time and that those issues can only be solv ed after expanding Russian power has been matched and cancelled by American and allied western power in critical areas ! of the world. ! Heard by Advertisers ! Acheson's speech was delivered at a meeting of the advertising council, a private organization of leaders in the field of advertising who frequently help the govern ment on public causes. The meet ing was held at the White House on February 16. Acheson used the occasion, speaking off the record to a small group, to develop some of his idea about what the United States would have to do to win the cold war. 1 i It was first thought that the speech would be used as the' basis of apublic speech by the secretary but later that idea was discarded. Meanwhile the advertising men and government officials who had heard Acheson's speech spread word of it in congress and else where and the state department finally decided to make it public tonizht. Acheson ruled out the idea ol a preventive war to solve the Rus sian problem. He said: "A 'show down' in the brutal and realistic sense of resort to a military de cision is not a possible policy for a democracy. The Kremlin knows that." Discarding the silken syntax of diplomacy, Acheson spoke out in the simple, direct words oi a man talking informally. We are struggling against an adversary that is deadly serious," he told the advertising men,! "We are in a situation where we are playing for keeps. Moreover, we are in a situation where we could lose without ever firing a shot. Interrelated Branches He said that to meet the Soviet threat this country mast nave a foreigh policy with "two inter related branches." The: first point in this policy. he said, is to 'meet wherever pos sible 'all thrusts of the Soviet union." He cited American aid to Greece and Turkey as an ex ample. The second part of the policy lima, w w mwo wuviauw, political, social and psychological conditions that strengthen and create confidence in the democra tic way of life." The, European recovery program and American help to the Indonesian independ ence movement are examples of this, the secretary said. - But this isn't enough, he said. Other countries must be able to sell their products to buy the things they need to feed, clothe, and employ their people and this means a ' greater volume of Amercan imports frob abroad, Acheson said: . "We must take that kind of ac tion even thoughit requires ad justments here at home and it will require some adjustments." - He emphasized that the United States and its citizens must exer cise "self . discipline in - what we say and what we do" and seek some workable unity with the other democratic nations. ' , That, he said, will lay the basis for eventual agreements with the Russians "whed we have eliminat ed all. the areas of weakness that we can." .... j Jet-Propelled British Car Undergoes Public Tests By Donald B. Schwind TOWCESTER, Eng, March 9 (AVFrom a cold start, the car got under way in 16-35 seconds and streaked along at 80 to 90 miles an hour. It is jet-propelled. The car's performance at its first public demonstration today drew the curtain from the British automobile industry's great post war secret. The top speed is still a secret Powered by twin kerosene-fed turbines, the car was tested at Silverstone airport by F. R. Bell, engineer in charge of its develop ment for the Rover Motor Co. of Birmingham. . Designed as a sports coup, the Rover speedster accelerated for ward, reversed land Idled its en gines with as much ease as an assembly-line stock car. The jet job has the outward appearance of a conventional au rm WASHINGTON, March 9 See. f State Dean Acheson who asked that all United States citizens join in an all-out battle of diplo maey against the Russians. Cancer-Ridden Brother Dies in ;Mercy ICiUing9 ALLENTOWN, Pa, March 9-P) -Harold Mohr, 36-year-old unem ployed tannery worker, said to day he finally yielded to the per sistent pleading pf his hopelessly blind, cancer-stricken brother and shot him to death. District , Attorney Kenneth Hi Koch, after listening to what he called Harolds "full, frank and honest description" of the death of 55-year- old Walter Mohr, told reporters: , This death is a mercy, killing on . the basis of the defendant s statement There is nothing to in dicate to the contrary on the basis. of facts as we now know them. Harold Mohr was held- without bail on 9 murder charge. Sitting in a Lehigh county pris on cell, Harold Mohr told the dist rict attorney: . , "My brother asked me to shoot him. He often asked me to. I finally decided to do It lust last night after dirmer." The defendant told the district attorney Walter had known what was happening,, had "heard the click of the gun" as the fatal shell was loaded into the chamber. "Are you ready?" Koch quoted the defendant as asking his broth er. . . , - The reply, Harold said, was "go ahead." Then he fired the gun. ' Dr. George S. Boyer, Lehigh county . coroner, said Walter had been hopelessly blind for 15 years. and had suffered from cancer for the past six years. The coroner said' cancer had wasted away Walter's face. Fraud Division Due fn Oregon Tax Bureau The state tax commission is set ting up a fraud division to check- income tax and corporation excise tax reports, Commissioner Ray Smith announced here Thursday. - The new division will be head quartered at Portland, and will employ six auditors, according to Smith. He said he hoped to com plete organization of the fraud unit while in Portland today. The state, fraud law carries se vere penalties. In case of fraud taxes may be doubled with Inter est added while tax evaders are subject to fines up to $1,000, jail sentences to one year, or both. Adair Tract to House Bird Farm CORVALLIS, March 9 -W)- A state game bird farm will be es tablished on a 1,600-acre tract of the former Camp Adair area.! ' . The- farm will house equipment now at the Eugene game farm, which is to be closed after; this year's pheasant chicks are i dis tributed. 1 1 The Corvallis game farm may also be moved to Adair. I tomobile, with the exception of three air intake openings on each side and two square exhaust grids. Hot, colorless gases whistle from the grids. Unlike the jet plane, which gets its forward thrust from hot gases pushing out from combustion un its against the1 open air, the car's built-in jets turn turbines which power the rear wheels. The driver uses only two pedals accelerator and brake. By slack ing off on the accelerator he cuts down the flow of fuel and thus slows the turbines. ! The new machine, which ! the makers say should be in mass production In from two to four years, is expected to give Britain a lift in the dollar motor market. Some obvious bugs: the whistl ing noise. A slight odor of kero sene sweeping from the exhaust vents. Excessive consumption of fuel. , -) -- t ..- 99th YEAR 20 PAGES Th Oregon, StatMman, Saloizw Oregon. TAiar, March 10. 1850 v ,: PRICE 5c No. 36a Flood of Candidates Expected Today Legislature Race Crowded; Filings to Close Candidates by the score were scheduled to file for state officees before the 5 pm. deadline today. More than 200 had been offic ially listed as of the close of books last night, but many an aspirant is known to have awaited the final day. At least 14 men are expected to be in the race for Marion county's four seats in the house of representatives. Kelly Owens and Lee V. Oh mart, both of Salem, announced last night. -Nine Filed So Far Nine already filed are Rep. John Steelhammer, Dr. E. E. Boring, H. R. Jones, Roy Houck, Mark Hat field, Gene Malecki, R. J. Severin, George Emigh and Lloyd Girod. Previously announced were P. W. Hale, Alvin Whitlaw and Law rence Koch. Mrs. Josephine Albert Spauld ing was the sole democratic as pirant to the house from Marion county. She filed Thursday. But there was every indication democrats would be out in force today to get in under the wire. State Treasurer Files State Treasurer Walter Pearson filed for the democratic nomina tion for, the governorship; Prof. Louis A. Wood of the University of Oregon filed for the democratic nomination for VS. senator; Ben jamin C. Garske of Bend filed fdr the democratic nomination for congress from the 3rd district Sens. Fred Lamport of Salem and Dean Walker of Independence filed for re-election to the senate. (Mayor R. L. Elfstrom of Salem said he had definitely decided not to seek a senate post). I '. (Additional details page 6). Furniture Firm To Occupy Old Sears Location The Maurer-Bogardus furni ture company , of Salem soon will establish temporary quartets at the former Sears-Roebuck loca tion, 484 State st. H. E. Bogardus, partner with Warren Maurer in the firm, Thursday said he has a 60-day lease at the State street location and expects to move in shortly after March 16. The company will lose its lease March 15 at the South 12th street Pacific highway junction site where the store was established more than two years ago. Bogardus said a permanent Sal em location would be chosen in the near future but that plans were incomplete at the present time. Also announced Thursday was addition of George Maurer, a vet eran of 35 years in the furniture business, to the firm. Maurer is father of Warren Maurer and father-in-law of Bogardus. Stayton Engages Salem Architects For Grade School Statesman New ferric STAYTON, Mar. 9 Frank Struble and John C. Groom of Salem were named today as ar chitects for the $60,000 gymna sium to be constructed here for Stayton grade school. The building, to replace the old gym which burned last fall, will measure '06 by 90 feet, will be built of reinforced concrete and will house a 66 by 60-foot maple floor. It will also Include show ers and locker rooms. Construction is expected to start in about two months, the architects said. 21 FOLIO CASES IN STATE PORTLAND, March 9-(F-Twenty one cases of infantile pa ralysis have occurred in Oregon so far this year, the state board of health said today. The most recent ones were in Clackamas county. Max. Mia. ' Preclp Salem M Portland 51 M .11 San Francisco 5S 44 traca Chicago - il New York 40 24 trace Willamette River 7 1 feet. FORECAST (irom U. S. weather bu reau. McNary field, Salem): Partly cloudy today Witn improving condit ion tonight and Saturday. High to day 43-55: low tonieht J7-40. , saLem precipitation ThU Tear Last Year Normal 14-U J4-7J 28.55 E)flo Saundleir -Freed .in Ru(dleir TiriaD JandiHtlh) (SopDoini (govern) 1 Russian Gets Choice of Jail, Deportation NEW YORK. March 9 !S- Twice-convicted Judith Coplon was sentenced to Drison for IS years today as a treacherous be trayer oi ner country. Her convicted co-sdv. Soviet en gineer" and diDlomat Valentin A. Gubitchev, drew a similar sen- mtucc Eusptnaea, nowever, on condition that he be sent back to Russia within two weeks "never to return." Pale little Miss CoDlon. 28. now may have to serve up to 25 years behind . bars. Todav'n 15-vmt sentence is in addition to the 40 months to 10 year term imposed in Washington after her convict ion last July on charges of steal ing secret papers for the Russians. Ryan first sentenced blond. 33- year-old Gubitchev to 15 vpsm imprisonment. Then he announced mat secretary CT state Acheson and Attarney General J. Howard McGrath "have recommended that this sentence be suspended and that you be sent out of the coun try.", In Washington, a rrok:man said the state department thinks expeuing Gubitchev rather than imprisoning him would lessen the risk Of " Dreiudicinff the situation of American citizens now in east ern Europe. Paler than usual, the five-feet-tall Miss Coplon stood between two six-foot deputy marshals as she heard the sentence that can keep her behind bars until she is 53 years old. In a thin, subdued voice she said she would make no statement at the time. Ryan told her: "YOU have broueht dishnnnr upon the name vou bear. Vnn have brought disgrace and even irageay upon your family. You have been disloval to th pnuntnr which has nourished you . . . "My observation of you during the trial and mv knowledge nf th facts convince me that the seeds or disloyalty still find root within you." 0'Hara Eyes Mayor Race " David 0'Hara, veteran Salem councilman, said Thursday he was considering the possibility of run ning for mayor. The ward 5 alderman' from north Salem was boosted as a pos sible mayor this week by leaders of the South Salem Progress club. OHara. who ix hum? thm Hava in the last-minute filing rush of siaie pouueai candidates at the Oregon elections bureau which he heads, said he hasn't rarhmt definite decision although he has been - approached on the subject of entering the mayorality race. Harry V. Collins and Walter Musgrave have filed for mayor and Alfred W. Loucks has announced his intention to run. OPERATE ON DEWEY NEW YORK, March MP)-Gov. Thomas E. Dewey today under went an operation for demoval of a calcium growth in his right shoulder. The operation was de scribed as successful. Second-Hand Story of Flying Disc in Mexico Complete with LOS ANGELES, March 9 -VF-A dynamite-salesman told report ers today he had seen the wreck age of a f)ying saucer in Mexico, but later changed his story to say he saw only a strip of metal which business associates told him came from a space ship. Ray I Dimmick, sales manager for the Apache Powder Co, re fused to name the associates, say ing only that one was an Ameri can and the other a Chilean-Mexican. Dimmick added he would furnish the names "if requested by the proper authorities.' He said he was told that the wreckage was on a mountainside in Mexico City and that top U. S. military officials had viewed it However, the air force in Wash Cinderella, Spring Opening Plans Replete with bands, a treasure hunt, Cinderella and Prince Charming, Salem's spring open ing on Thursday night, March 23, "will be the most attractive and elaborate on record," James Beard, head of the Salem Retail Trade bureau, announced last night. Some of the details of the gala event, for which streets will be roped off and which probably will feature an automobile show, were made known following a meeting of the trade bureau Thursday. Windows are to be unveiled at 7 p.m., and out-of-town judges will award ribbons for the finest displays. The treasure hunt will reap "really valuable prizes," Beard Murray Rules Out Pact With Miners PITTSBURGH, March 9 -JPh-Philip Murray today ruled out any mutual aid pact between his mil lion united steel workers and the 480,000 united mine workers. Murray, president of both the CIO and its steelworker affiliate, told the UMWs John L. Lewis "no useful purpose would be serv ed by concluding any formal ar rangement for such a pact." Aussie Urges U.S. Devise Pacific Pact CANBERRA, Australia, March 9-(JP)-A Pacific military and econ omic pact headed by the United States was proposed today by Australia's 'new minister of exter nal affairs. Percy C. Spender urged such a pact in a 13,000-word review be fore, parliament of the foreign policy of the new coalition gov ernment which replaced Austra lia's labor government last De cember. Australia's aim, he said, was "to build up with the United States somewhat the same rela tionship as exists within the Brit ish commonwealth." The external affairs minister said he was not urging "handouts for Asia," but that economic prog ress in the area depends very much on the extent of participa tion of the United States. Rent Control Funds Voted WASHINGTON, March 9 MV The senate voted 44 to 28 today to keep rent controls going, until June 30. What happens after that will be decided later. TodaVs action relected an effort to choke the control agency to death by refusing it more operat ing funds. Rut the outcome was a comDro- mise giving no clear indication what the senate will do about an other year of controls which Presi dent Truman has urged. ington said it has heard nothing about it and there was no confir mation from Mexico. Dimmick said his friends told him that a "man 23 inches tall was killed in the crash and the body embalmed for scientific study. The crash occurred three months ago, Dimmick said. He recently returned from a business trip to Mexico City. He added his associates des cribed the aircraft as 46 feet in diameter built of a metal resembl ing aluminum but much harder, and powered by two motors. - In his original account Dim mick said he had seen the wreck age, which he said was roped of. In his later story, he described the piece of metal as about six feet S'-eair 'Hunt' Top said, and as for Cinderella ! and Prince Charming "they'll "feet the works, complete outfits of clothes and many other things.' Several candidates will be sel ected at random from the at tending crowds, and Judges will choose the two finalists on the basis of appearance, poise land personality. They must be single and between the ages of 17 land 24. . The treasure hunt will be open to everyone, Beard said. Tickets will be given by all participating stores and no purchases are nec essary. Awards Will be a part of window displays the night of the unveiling. "And there will be other sur prises, too," Beard declared. TWe look for a big time." Laborites Win First Test of Vote Strength LONDON, March 9 - - Brit ain's socialist labor government won its first formal test! of strength in the house of commons tonight by '14 votes. The result ut off, for the time being at east, a new parliamentary elec tion, j , '1 By a count of 310 to 296, the la borites . of Prime Minister Attlee beat down a conservative motion of censure on , state ownership of the iron and steel industry, ir Laborites were jubilant over their victory, in view of their sha ky majority in the house of com mons. But even while the house was voting, the laborite overall majority was cut to six seats when a conservative candidate won a delayed parliamentary election In Manchester. I This development added to the pressure on government leaders, who are aware that they are still not out of the woods. On Monday they face a second vote which may prove even tough er. This is on a conservative mo tion deploring the' labor' party's record on housing. The govern ment may have trouble keeping its supporters in line one this is sue. , Truman Plans Western Trip WASHINGTON, March 9 -W3-President Truman, who is seeking increased democratic majorities in congress, said today he hopes to arrange a western - trip starting May 1 that will take him as far as Washintgon state. v He will steer clear of demo cratic senatorial primary scraps, including that in Colifornia. But a second swing, after the primarf ies are over, is expected to see him hitting at the republican opt position in vigorous 1948 style. This is all in the discussion stage, Mr. Truman told his news conference. Earlier, Secretary of the Interior Chapman had .ant nounced a presidential acceptance of his invitation to attend the dedl ication of the Grand Coulee dam in Washington. - Midget Pilot long, eight inches wide and three quarters of an inch thick. , Reminded that the air force an nounced last December it was dropping its investigation of fly ing saucers because of a prepond erance of evidence that they da not exist, Dimmick said: v I I'm big enough to take the consequences of what I've said; and stand my ground.,V He said he has reports that sim ilar objects' landed in various; parts of North America in the last year, "but governments havej clamped veils ot secrecy about j their investigations. . Why," he said, T received a telephone call from J)Sexlco this morning tnat anotne saucer was seen over Maza tlany Ye Jurors Take 71 Minutes to Rule 'Innocent' MANCHESTER. NTT. March -(VDr. Hermann N. Sander ws iuuna innocent in 1 1 minutes to day of charges he murdered a hopeless cancer natient in an "art of mercy" to end her suffering. A 12 -man jury freed the mild mannered countrv doctor who tiM . newsmen he hopes to resume his practice -witnin a lew weeks. Confident throu shout th trial that drew world-wide atten tion. Dr. Sander smiled happily and kissed his loyal wife who has heen bv his side fmm th Ha h case broke. 1 , : "It's wonderful ta hav 1t'w with." said thm 4l.arJiM Hi-vrH ,' Reginald Borroto, husband of the dead woman, said the doctor's acouittal was "the most heart warming news that I have ever . i rcceiveu. Women snectators and nthor n the Courtroom sounded rheera des pite the warnings of Judge Harold w r m. . ' . x vy escoii. against aemonstrauons. And even County Solicitor Wil liam H. Craig, who helped prose cute Sander, grinned, First Murder Trial But seemingly - happiest of all was 71-year-ol4 Louis E. Wyman. white-haired chief defense counsel who came up with a notable vic tory in tus first murder trial to a legal career that has carried over a half-century. Atiornev General William Phinney, had demanded justice on the grounds Dr. Sander had "taken the law into his own hands' when he Iniected air into Mr AhHi Borroto, S9, Manchester house wiie. Dr. Sander had maintain! throughout that the SO-venrM woman a close family friend as weu as patient was already dead before he made the injections af ter "some thin 2 ananned" in him mind. v V But Dr. Sander acouittal im not necessarily mean the end of his troubles. Medical Society to Meet The house at delegate nf tha New Hampshire Medical society is expected to hold an emergency meeting within 24 hour tn rrirt sider- the historic case. Dr.- John P. Bowler, president of the state society, said expulsion, of a doc tor was within the power , of the society, " - . " -f. Dr. John S. Wheeler, state -health officer and clerk of the state board of registration in med- icine. emlained that that tnHiral society was "a professional so ciety ana declared "it has ! no legal power." i v.. Dr. Wheeler said nwmlwrt r,t ' his own board which has power' to revoke a doctor's license to practice would meet within a few : days to decide "whether anv action ; should be taken (against Sander)." SNOWING IN TACOMA TACOMA. March 9-UFV-Swirl- ing snow flakes returned to Ta coma tonight The heavy fall be gan around 10:30 pjn. and con tinued intermittently for' more than an hour. The flakes, big and wet, occasionally fell so fast that vision was obscured. " What's Salem's 1950 Population! What will Salem's new pop ulation figures show? That's going to Toe a mighty interesting question. The fig ures will be out officially thin summer, when District Censti! Supervisor Cornelius Bateson and his crew finish their work. But in the meantime, it's a lot of fun toguess. - And The Statesman will of fer prizes fori those who guess the closest 1 . , ,- ; i - . "' Details of the contest will be announced later. Meanwhile, here's something to start on: Salem's population in 1920 was 17,879; in 1939, 28,266; in 1940, 30,908. There'll Toe nothinf to buy, nothing to selL Everyone can enter. I til be wide-open. Watch for the 1950 population, con test in ., ..-