Dm SESEDimS TTQD DOT-IE Stf tal ten i m WealKer Max. Mln. Predtk .41 31 .SI 3 23 M 61 49 J 40 ' 27 M , . 38 27 Salem Portland San Francisco Chicago New York .; FORECAST (from U.S. weather bu reau. McNary field. Salem): Consider able cloudiness with showers today and tonight. L ttle chango in temperature with high today near 43 and low to night ear 31. if 1 Senator McMahon of Connecti cut is chairman of the atomic en-? ergy commission and so l in pos session of ;as. much information about these super-bombs as .any member of congress.- Yet when President Truman announced :he had directed work to proceed on the hydrogen bomb McMahon was evidently shocked at the implica tions of the, order. So he came out with a proposal that the United States invest $50,000,000,000 in a crusade for1 peace, even cutting in Russia for economic assistance. The senator was well inten tioned, but he seems to have fallen Into, a characteristic American er ror, namely that to get what you want all you must do is to put up money. If one billion will not do it, then five or fifty. ,But the world's woes are not Just due to a money dearth. World tensions are due to fears rather than to greed,: and we must exor cise fear if we are to relax the tensions'. We need a sort of global - psychiatrist except that there is no such a r person, and peoples might give him little heed if there News of our H-bomb experimen tation will stir up greater fears and thus add to the tensions. Nor does the renewed agitation for world federation seem timely. . In the present international cli mate how far would the United States 'go in that direction if Russia were to have votes accord ing to its population in a world government? Our own fears and hatreds of Russia dominate our present think- ing, contributing to the psychosis which, antecedes war. We have - been .pleading 'for time, hoping . that it might allay suspicions and mend, relations. Time is not yet exhausted by any means, but more .of it is going' to be required, much more, to relax the tensions. With A-bombs and H-bombs stockpiled, one can only hope, that no one be comes "trigger happy". V This physician prescribes a long rest for the world as its best hope of cure,' rather than any specific, $50 billion or world federation. SOS Signal miirea EDMONTON, AtterU, Feb. 8-(CP)-An SOS .signal - which ap peared to come from the interior of British Columbia was picked up early today on the ardio of a B-29plane searching for a miss ing C-54 .transport, the Royal Ca nadian air force reported here. The plane, one of 10 conducting a "U radio search, heard the sig nal north of Spokane, Wash. , The flight was, sent out from Great Falls, Mont, after a settler at Beaver Lake, in British Colum bia's rugged Caribou country re ported a big plane flew low over his-cabin the night the C-54 with 44 persons aboard disappeared. .Numerous other radio ; signals have been picked up from Alaska to the international border ever since the "plane disappeared Jan. 26 but all have proved groundless. The RCAF said planes taking part in a U" search fly in a wide U formation with a listening watch kept on all radios. The SOS was picked up on the 8280 high fre quency distress band, and was not the same signal as those licked uf later today by search planes in the Yukon. These were identified as transmissions from Denmark. Officials said that the U. S. model of the Gibson Girl transmitter-like i that carried by the missing plane transmits simultane ously on the 500 low frequency and 8280 high frequency distress bands. Weather In the interior of Brit ish Columbia was not good for searching today, but the RCAF said there was prospect of better weather tomorrow. - 1 . Thav Brings. Talk Of Commencements . lutcsnuui News ferric AMITY, Feb. 5 A hint of balmier days crept into news col umns today when it was announc ed that Secretary of State arl T. Newbry will speak at the Amity high school commencement exer cises on June '1.' Norman McKee, t T'm class president, -made the report. . !,-'' Animal Crackers r By WARRQsf GOODRICH v "All right, don't Utk to me see if I carer Of C-54 Search ' " i 99th YEAR rvrrn UvuDDt Plans for i . ! A-Engine Due IDAHO FALLS, Idaho., Feb. 5 -(P)- Designs lor ah atomic re actor to propel a navjj ship will be undertaken sometime this year, the atomic energy commission said in a report released in Idaho Falls. The report was released by the AEC's Idaho operations office dealing with atomic reactor de velopments at the Arco testing station. i Reactors being designed for the Ar co station include an experi mental breeder reactori a mater ials testing reactor and the navy ship propulsion reactor, the report stated. It! said that among other pro jects, the Arco station will "help particularity in the development of reactors for the propulsion of aircraft" The AEC said that Arco ex periments will point the way to "compact high radiation density reactors of a sort which must ulti mately be developed if aircraft are ever, to be propelled py atomic energy." "Reactors of the future develop ing from those being designed; or from others planned on the basis of expanding knowledge, may gen erate useful ..power, drive ships or airplanes, or breed extra fission able material" The "report stated that the breeder reactor will test the idea of producing more fissionable ma terial than it consumes. It will be one of the "hottest" reactors at ' Arco and will use molten metal as a cooling solution. j Youth Saves Four Children, TlienDrowns NEW" ORLEANS. Feb. 5-UPY-A visitor from Illinois saved four small boys from drowning today ana -men sank exhausted to his death in a lake. j He was Don Wiltse, 18, of Mel rose Park, ILL, who lived at the YMCA and volunteered for an ov ernight camping trip of youngsters at Fountainbleau state park. William McLachlin, YMCA di rector '.of boys' activities, said a skiff capsized with Wiltse and four eight-to-nine-year-old boys. Wilt se righted the boat, grabbed the boys and gave them a grip on it. One of the badly frightened lads lost his grip and began to sink. Wiltse brought him to safety a sec ond time. Then Wiltse disappeared in the water. McLachlin said he obviously wa exhausted by his struggle to make- sure the youngsters were safe. J Other boats on the lake helped the boys ashore. Red German Dock Workers to Refuse To Unload Arms i j BERLIN, Feb. 5 '-(JPH Commun ist dock workers at Hamburg, in the British occupation zone, said today , they will "nevpr unload Anglo-American war materials," the Soviet-licensed news agency ADN reported. j .. A resolution to this effect was passed at a closed meeting of Hamburg's communist dock work ers, ADN said. It .followed a two hour speech by west German Communist Leader' Max Reimann. Non-communist reporters were re fused admission to the! meeting. Soon Only 'Minority Element' Of Youth Found Guilty at 'Trial', Given 1 Sentence' By .Winston H. Taylor Church Editor, The Statesman Only a "minority element" of modern youth can be found guilty on charges of Biblical illiteracy, vocational selfishness, upholding a false sense of values and follow ing a thrill-seeking morality, Crr cuit Judge Rex Kimmell decreed Sunday night in a dramatic trial" climaxing National Youth week in Salem. Defendant William HilL presi dent of the youth fellowship of First Christian church, was found innocent "under the evidence shown" as representative of the majority.- But for the minority he was sentenced to "six months' pro bation" under supervision of his pastor., . The trial was conducted at First Christian church in regular court room fashion, generally. Plaintiff in the case was "the growing sen timent of public opinion" against youth's standards of behavior, al leged to have declined from those of their elders. The courtroom- 12 PAGES on I ? FT n sunn riremen rignt water as Break fours Roof 7 ank Contents into Warehouse Salem firemen reversed their usual role Sunday afternoon and fought water instead of fire with water. By doing it they kept damage; to goods stored in the Capital City Transfer company warehouse at a negligible figure, after a frozen pipe broke and released a deluge from the roof top tank. When the three - Inch . pipe atop the five-story warehouse,' at Fiont and Trade streets, snap ped at an elbow it sounded like a cannon," according to Ed Cher rington, 2390 Myrtle ave., em Socialist Claims German Reds Plot Berlin Revolt, Asks West Use Tanks By Georre Boultwood BONN, Germany, Feb. 5 -(JP)-Social Democratic Leader Kurt Schumacher declared today he had information 'of a communist plot to take over western Berlin on May 28 and said the allies should stop it with tanks. The fiery one-armed Schu- Berlin-Bound Truck Traffic SlowedAgain BERLIN, Feb. 5 -jpy- Berlin bound truck traffic was slowed down again tonight oh the Soviet zone frontier. However, an American . transport official said he did pot consider this a re establishment of th "little block ade." -. - . ;.. Yesterday the -Russians said' they were dropping their two- week-old traffic restrictions. They j said they were imposed to stop smuggling. Western officials be lieve it was their threat of econo mic rsprisals that caused the Rus sians to call off tactics that choked highway traffic to Berlin.- After almost a day and a half of freedom from restrictions the Berlin-bound traffic was reduced to six trucks an hour from 5 p.m.' onward. Two hours later a back log of 25 vehicles waited at the Soviet barrier across the super highway at Helmstedt. Charles A. Dix, U5. transport chief here, said he did not con sider this proved reestablishment of the "little blockade." "East German authorities have promised that various document difficulties will be eliminated by tomorrow, so I prefer to wait until then to see whether they make good," Dixon added. "If - these difficulties are removed, then a normal winter rate of 10 trucks an hour should be maintained at Helmstedt." The Russians dropped their "little blockade" only six hours before telling the western powers there had been no blockade only an anti-smuggling drive at the frontier. Woman Ends Own Life To Escape Headaches PORTLAND, Feb. 5 -ifp- A woman took her own life with a bullet today in what relatives said was an escape from severe head aches suffered the past 20 years. The coroner's office reported relatives of Mrs. Harriet Regula, 41, said the woman had tried vain ly for medical relief from her pains. sanctuary was .filled with spec tators. " Witnesses displayed differences of opinion as to whether "hotrods" were indicative of less moral be havior, whether fast cars encour age improper behavior more than slow-moving buggies, whether crime radio programs are harmful and whether it is youth's fault that it listens, whether youth's knowledge of the Bible is as great as that of former generations. Conditions of the probation in cluded admonitions to "do a good job, however smal the task; work hard and play hard; ' when your time is tree, follow your curiosity: be active with your hands and your mind; find time to observe the earth's beauties; keep your body clean and healthy; don't load yourself down with too many things; have only such property as you can use and love; never make excuses for yourself; -admit your mistakes but don't repeat them; make friends and be tolerant of other people. (Additional detaOf on page 1) The Oregon Stcrteamcca, ptrsi I - WV7 - ploye on duty. The break came about 1 pan. The tank, which is an auxiliary supply for the automatic sprink ler system and other' fire equip ment, has a capacity estimated at - 20,000 gallons by Russell Pratt, owner. . . That water started pouring down through the elevator and stair shafts, spreading out slight ly on each floor except the base ment. Wall openings, however, prevented its accumulating to more than a fraction of an inch. Most of the tank's contents macher spoke at a news confer ence after a two-day rally of chieftains of his party. His charges could be part of a political man euver against the west German government headed by Chancellor Konrad Adenauer. Schumacher is opposition leader. This is the plot asie outlined it: The planned rally of 600,000 east German communist youth in Berlin at Whitsuntide May 28, 27 and 28 is to be the commun ist "signal for national insurrect ion." It is being prepared under the slogan "Forward to Berlin." It is an attempt to incite the Germans to do in Berlin what the Russians could not do by the. blockade and do not dare attempt by force. To March Defiantly The blue-shir ted communist youths are scheduled to march de fiantly through the western sec tors, armed with alpenstocks, stout poles five Xeet long used by mountain climbers. Part of the Soviet zone's people's police virtually an army are to march as members of the youth organization. The marching is intended "to paralyze traffic and lead to dis turbances which would provide an excuse for uniformed formations of the Soviet-backed people's police to "restore order." Special leaders are being train ed for the demonstration in Meck lenburg now. Brought by Train About 200,000 youths are to be brought from the Soviet zone to Rain Melts Snow Rapidly In Salem Area Rain was rapidly melting snow in the Salem area Sunday as tenv peratures remained constantly above freezing for the first time in two weeks. Half an inch of rain fell here, and half of that fell after 10 pjn. Throughout the Pacific north west the cold snap was nearly spent. The Columbia gorge still hald a cold pocket Sunday and a low of 13 was recorded at The Dalles, but above freezing temper atures prevailed in western Ore gon and Washington. Nowhere was a zero reported. Showers are predicted for Sa lem again today and tonight with a high reading of 45 degrees. Sun day's high was .41. Train, air and highway traffic was moving throughout the region again, but buses from San Francis co were as much as three hours late arriving in Salem Sunday. Conditions in northern California were believed the cause. In Portland, some midtown walks were rooed off because of falling icicles. Salem's streets were puddles of slush and the rain was making more. But state police said the thawing conditions had help ed clear major highways in west ern Oregon of the packed snow that made driving hazardous. 150 Noted Citizens Ask Truman to Strengthen U.N. NEW YORK, Feb. 5-P-Fcono-mist James P. Warburg said today more than 150- leading citizens have asked President Truman to help make the United Nations strong enough to stop the arms race. Warburg made public a letter he said was mailed to the presi dent January 31, carrying the sig natures of writers, editors, clergy men, lawyers, bankers and others. The letter urged the president to give his "official support" to a program strengthening the U. N. and to expansion of economic and technical aid to backward coun tries. Author Robert E. Sherwood and Norman Cousins, editor of the Saturday Review I of Literature, were among those who helped Warburg draft the letter. - SaleinJ Oregon, Monday, February 6, 1930 sTi I -Tfc were halted from going through the building by canvas rigged on the roof by the firemen,' who were praised highly by Pratt. Then they and warehouse em ployes took squeegees to get rid of the water. Since water was not deep on the floors, damage to stored goods was believed to be slight. Some bales of hops did get wet. Any damage that occurred was covered, by insurance, according to Pratt, who said "we were just lucky." the outskirts of Berlin by train. Another 400,000 are to converge on the city by foot from all sides and join in immense columns. The plan for the propaganda spectacle was announced Jan. 31 by Gerhart Eisler, who jumped bail as a- communist agent in the United States and became infor mation chief of the east German communist republic. Eisler said the youths would hold a giant torchlight parade as the climax of a demonstration urg ing the western occupation powers to "go home." He requested use of the big Olympic stadium in the American sector for the rally. There are to be carnivals and sports events. (Additional details on page 2). Solons Seek Extradition of BritishA-Spy By Marvin L. Arrowsmith WASHINGTON, Feb. 5 - (IP) -Chairman McMahor (D-Conn) said tonight that the congressional atomic committee is exploring the possibility of American extradit ion of Klaus Fuchs, the British scientist suspected of passing atomic and hydrogen bomb secrets to Russia. . - The Connecticut senator added, however, that preliminary study by the committee's lawyers has raised doubt as to whether any ef fort to force Fuchs to come to this country for possible trial would su.ee cccl FBI Chief J. Edgar Hoover who already has told a senate approp riations subcommittee about the Fuchs case, is scheduled to meet tomorrow behind closed doors with the joint atomic committee. After hearing Hoover, the same committee will hold a public ses sion to question Lt. Gen. Leslie R. Groves, wartime director of the A-bomb project. The committee quizzed Groves privately Satur day for more than two hours. The first word that the joint committee had discussed the pos sibility of extraditing Fuchs to this country came from Rep. Dur ham (D-NC), vice chairman of the group. Asked about it, McMahon put out this statement: "Fuchs is a British subject and the British judicial processes seem to be working, and the Brit ish authorities seem to be on the alert. "It is true that the matter of Fuchs' violation of our laws has been discussed in the joint com mittee. At my request, inquiries into the legal problems involved in his possible extradition have been made. "I am informed by counsel for the committee that doubt exists in his mind as to whether or not the applicable extradition treaty between the United States and Great Britain would apply." BOT FALLS THROUGH ICE HOQUIAM, Wash., Feb. A 6-yeat-old boy plunged through the thin ice of a frozen slough at nearby Newton today and drowned. His body was not re-" covered until several hours later. Movie Star Tells Churchgoers of Intention to Give Up $1,000 per Week Contract f or God By Elaine Kahn PUNXSUTAWNEY, Pa., Feb. S A slim young film star in a form-fitting royal blue jersey preached the gospel from the pul pit today and captivated a strict Presbyterian church congregation. Beautiful 21-year-old Colleen Townsend, who said she will for sake the movies and a $1,000' a week contract for God, drew more than 1200 Sunday worshippers to the little Norman Gothic Presby terian church in this western Pennsylvania town. Normal attendance is 300. The Rev. Herman Humke in vited the actress to speak when he Principal 1 . INDEPENDENCE. Feb. 5 Wayne Jordan, new principal of Cen tral onion high school, which will serve the Independence Monmouth are next falL Jord an is now principal of McMinn ville junior high school. Cheers, Jeers Greet Cripps' Political Talk LONDON. Feb. 5-P-Chancel-lor of the Exchequer Sir Stafford Cripps, campaigning tonight for the reelection of his Labor party ' February 23, was both heckled and cheered. He preserved his composure despite the crowd's jabs. In a speech at suburban Brix ton, Cripps claimed labor had car ried out every item of its 1945 platform, had made more progress for the "ordinary people" in the last four years than "in any other peacetime period of history," and had set a record for recovery from the disruption and destruction of the war. Interruptions of the dour-looking chancellor's speech were so frequent that at one point he snap ped at one of the women in the audience: "Oh, shut up!'.' Part of the crowd took up his command and repeated "shut up." But when he' said (that controls were necessary in Britain, there were shouts ofi "dictatorship." After one protracted period of in terruptions, Cripps drew a long round of applause by cracking: "We shall get on much better if these stupid and ignorant people do not talk -so much." The chancellor said the labor government had increased Brit ain's national production by more than 30 per cent over prewar out put. He called the food subsidies a "godsend to the people." Deadline Set On Vet College Training Plan . WASHINGTON, Feb. MVThe veterans administration is about to make a start on tHe six-year job of shutting down the veterans training and education program. That part of the GI bill expires in 1956. Veterans Administrator Carl'R. Gray Jr. has informed con gress that a regulation coming out April 1 will say that with cer tain exceptions veterans may not enter the training program after July 25, 1951. Furthermore, after that date: 1 Veterans may change courses of instruction "only for the most cogent reasons." Veterans now may change courses fairly easily, usu ally after seeking counseling and guidance service. 2 Once a veteran completes a course he will not be able to en roll in another even though he may still have some school time left under the GI bill formula'. The 1951 deadline will not af fect the approximately 1,000,000 veterans who enlisted or reenlist ed under the armed forces recruit ment acts of 1945 and .1946 and those veterans who have been dis charged since July 25, 1947, or who are still in service. learned she was coming to town for the Pennsylvania premiere of her movie "When Willie Comes Marching' Home." ; He watched the throngs enter ing the church and drily remark ed: It is bit unusuaU Punxsutawney . a Moravian bishop gave it the Indian name for sandfly yesterday saw Colleen receive the key to the city along with a display of flowers and the traditional Punxsutawney ground hog (stuffed). She sandwiched in 10 public ap pearances at two theaters show ing her film. PRICE 5c 15-Days Supply; of Goal Lef t; Truman Warning Ignored PITTSBURGH, Feb. 6-( Monday) -(AP) -The fivey week old strike of nearly 100,000 of John L. Lewis' soft : coal miners began spreading early today. There's a possibility a majority of the 400,000 United Mine Workers in the soft coal fields will be idl' by nightfall. I Early reports indicated few, if any of the 100,000 on strike last week will choose to work today. They face the threat of imminent use junctive powers by President Truman. In northern west Virginia, where 20,000 were idle last week, mines employing 4,000 diggers reported today they had ' remained closed because overnight shifts failed to show up. f - The strike spread to southern West Virginia when cleanup crews failed to report at the East Gulf mines of the C. H. Mead company in Raleigh county. The mine em ploys 650 men. And the walkout showed sighs of spreading in Pennsylvania, too. In the Johnstown area; the night shift did not report at the No. 2 mine of C. A. Huges and Company. That mine employs 600. Its men worked two days last week. They were idled finally last Wednesday by pickets. John P. Busarello, president of UMW district NO. 5 at Pittsburgh, had this to say of the possibility of his 27,500 strikers returning to the pits. Mad at Operators ' "My only comment is that my miners are angry as hell t the op erators because th operators walked .out of the contract negotia ting session last week at Washing ton." . . WASHINGTON, Feb. 6- (Mon day) (jip) - President Truman's warning that he would invoke the Taft-Hartley law in an effort to halt the coal strike apparently had little effect on the nation's miners today. - Early reports from soft coal ar eas indicated that the 100,000 min ers who have been observing a "no contract, no work" policy, were staying away from the, pits and that other miners would follow them. 1 , It seemed possible by nightfall a majority of 400,000 members of the United Mine Workers union headed by John L. Lewis would not be at work. With the nation's coal piles down to a 15-days supply in mid-winter, Mr. Truman was ready to use the Taft-Hartley law. Lewis has hint ed broadly that, a slowdown will go into effect it the Taft-Hartley law forces ,the miners back to work. Board of Inquiry Under the act's procedure for halting a strike while contract terms are ironed out, a board of inquiry into the facts first is set up by the president. Ordinarily it reports in a week or ten days. Then the attorney general can ask the federal court for an 80-day injunc tion against the strike. But White House officials said that Mr. Truman will urge the board to report in five to seven days if possible. This would hurry the law's machinery by a few days which might prove precious in event of an all-out strike. President's Former Teacher Succumbs INDEPENDENCE, Mo., Feb. 5 -(JPh Miss Matilda D. Brown, 82, former teacher of English litera ture here for 35 years, died today. She was known as tMiss Tillie" to her thousands of students, who included President Truman and Charles G. Ross, the president's press secretary. SALEM PRECIPITATION Thta Yer 27.80 Last Year 23.04 Normal 23 63 Today the serious young girl who plans to enter a theological seminary next September sat de murely during the service, clad in the wool jersey dress, a black beret atop her curls and clutching a bible in her gloved hand. Then, the organ playing softly in the background, she told a rapt audience why she is deserting "the happiest and most exciting life a girl ever led" to follow God's path. There was little doubt as to her effect on the congregation. Churchgoers agreed with Dr. Humke that the event. compared only with the burning of the church mortgage in 1937. . No. 333 of the Taft-Hartley act's in Eagles Lodge Celebrates 25 Years in Salem Celebration of the 25th anniver-. sary of Salem's Willamette Jaarie, : Fraternal Order of Eagles, wil b - spread throughout ' the comixM ' week, ' President S. L. Griffin an- nounced Sunday. The lodge members, now more than 2,000 in number, may brine guests on Wednesday to ine silver . anniversary dance and floor show and on Friday to the anniversary " card party, in charge of the agles . auxiliary:. ... . Other events of the week in- elude an anniversary class initia--tion, followed by. a stag show, . Tuesday nightgames on Thurs- . day night, silver celebration dance 1 on Saturday night. ' All will be at the hall on North ' High street, in the building c- . quired two years ago by the lodge. (Additional details on page 5) Phone Strike Company Says NEW YORK. Feb. 5 -(0- A na tionwide telephone strike threat- ened for 8 a.m. (EST) Wednesday , Is "completely unjustified" in view of pay scales and benefits cow prevailing for employees, a com pany spokesman said tonight. At the same time a union at torney, in another statement, said ' "at the moment there is no -indication of any change in the tele phone strike situation." The dispute is between the American Telephone and Tele- g-aph Co., the companies of its ell system, and the CIO Com munications Workers of America. The scheduled walkout involves directly 100,000 ' workers of the Western Electric ' Co. and five other subsidiaries of the A. T. & T. but the union expects 220,000 other members to refrain from' crossing picket lines, resulting in what CWA President Joseph A. -Beirne said would be a general strike. Federal mediation efforts began here yesterday and were to re sume at 10 a.m. tomorrow. In ' Washington, a top official said the government might ask the union to hold off Its walkout if no substantial progress is made soon toward a settlement Spokane Girl Electrocuted While Batliin I- SPOKANE. Feb. 5 A. 15- year-old Spokane high school girl was electrocuted while bathing Saturday, police said today. Mary Gale Brokaw, a sophomore at Marycliff - high school, was found dead in a half-full bathtub. Her moth dP, Mrs. Esther Brakow, discovered the girl when she re turned to their apartment shortly after midnight. The young student apparently was electrocuted when a small ra dio perched on the edge of the tub fell into the water, causing a short Circuit, i ire uniei james T. Blarney said. Police, emergency stewards and firemen administered first aid for more than an hour, but were un able to revive the girl. . H-BOMB PLAN ENDORSED OBERHAUSEN, Germany, Feb. 5 (JP) Chancellor Konrad Ade nauer of the west German repub lic today endorsed President Tru man's decision to proceed with development of the hydrogen bomb. 'Unjustified