-ThStalmaa. Salem. Oregon, MondaTTJannctrT t. 1350 t ' Ko Favor Sxocys Us, N Tt&r Shall AtnT X rreaa rirtt SUtesinaa. March t, 1U1 - THE STATESMAN PUBUSHINC COMPAOT CHARTS A SPRAGUE. .Editor and Publisher Catered t the posteffiee at 8alesa. Oregon, as second class matter under act at eongress March S, 1879. rabllahed every seeming. Business effica 215 & Commercial, Salem, Oregon. Telephone Z-2441. More Money for Public Assistance ,- I- . - C' ' ; : '.r-: . . ' ' The state public welfare commission last week made public its appeal to the state emer gency board for additional funds for public as sistance during the winter months. The esti mated requirements range from $850,000 to $1,000,000. The money would come, according to the nress reDortl from unexpended balances earmarked for the public welfare Presumably this money is needed prim ly for what is called general assistance wnch simply is cars of the destitute. So lion ana empnasis nas oeen given w oia age .. . assistance, that the public has little conception of the needs ox those unaersoo wno are poor ana out of work. We have many sucht persons and families. It is for them primarily that the money is asked. , ' : . While industrial employment ives some promise of beingquite stable in the months im mediately ahead (barring prolonged bad weath er) unemployment will still be high, even though lumber mills run more steadily, than in 1049 'For the labor Domilation has crown both by immigration and by the increase coming from schools as youngsters mature. Against these gains would have to be subtracted the number -of deaths and those retiring from employment to get the total labor force. It is however larger than ever, so unless employment increases there is bound to be considerable distress. j Then it is true that, many who would be classed as casual laborers or farm workers did not earn as much money during 1949 as in pre vious years. Harvest periods were short, as in bops. Canneries held their runs down to avoid overstocking. Youth had more trouble finding jobs and so run . short of money they ; need in going to school. : ' :. A few weeks ago the writer attended a con ference of heads of local welfare agencies. The common report was greater demand for help. Each agency had to report its ability to give assistance was limited. (If our Community Chest fund had been raised they would have had more money). So the only agency to turn to. is the public welfare department, And from our know ledge of conditions we can see where additional funds should be provided for general assistance.'! The federalgovernment does not share in meeting the cost? of general assistance, though It does on programs for the aged, the blind and for dependent,, and crippled children. The state -and the counties must bear the assistance load. Unemployment compensation is now more liberal and for a longer period of time, but it does not cover farm workers or those working in shops where fewer than four were emrjlov- ed. The UCC load is heavy too. with 32.383 set ting unemployment compensation . This doling out of. funds is a hard land in many ways a thankless job. The public which puts up the money is spared the depressing con tact with the poor, and easily may become critical of their demands. While a great manv of these people are thriftless others are deserv ing; and in any event hye cannot let them starve. We are confident the people of Oregon will agree with Chairman Jack Luihn'av conclusion: "As long as there are hungry people here and the commission has 'the money, let's take care of them." . i : v ' : j I.-. : Municipal Ownership at Springfield . Springfield which voted in favor of muni- dpal ownership of . utilities has sold $800,000 worth of bonds to finance embarking in the electric business. Mountain States Power Co. has refused to sell its properties in the city, electric and water for sums offered by the city; so the city will have to construct its own dis tribution system. . .r jThe city will have the advantage of a poorer supply from Bonneville, at low rates, and hot have to construct any generating facilities. On Toughest Job for U.S. Waits in Asia By James D.' White '"f AP Foreign News Analyst SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. l-(ffK Uncle Sam's toughest job abroad this year lies In Asia. 1 Europe, compared to the Orient, is relatively stable. It is . far better off. Its people want real change far less violently. There are far fewer of them. With congress about to recon vene. American policy decisions on Asia are .coming .toward the surface. These decisions, through success or failure, can affect world history for genera tions to come. . Decisions will come hard for a number of reasons. Asia is a jungle of dilemmas. -Every time American policy planners add up ' the arguments for a certain line of action in a certain line of action in a certain area, strong arguments can be produced against that very same fine. Consider French Indo-China. This French dependency has two governments. One Is sponsored by the French under Emperor Bao Dal Last week the French signed more power over to him. j Yet if French troops should withdraw, Bao Dai's government mi?ht not last long against its militant rival, the Vietnam re public under Communist Ho Chi minh. - V What should the United States -do in this case? As an enemy of communism in Asia, it can hard ly deal with a fellow like Ho. Yet the French-sponsored al ternative is so weak that it the U. S. supports Bao Dal the policy may bounce, as it did in China. Bao Dai has something in com mon with Chiang Kai-shek... His government depends upon out side Support. , 'f , " the other hand construction costs for distribu tion lines will be heavy, and Its bonds, issued as revenue bonds only, draw 4 per cent interest, which is quite a high charge for money either for private or public utilities. Facing competi tion from the established utility the city will not be able to offer very substantial cuts in power rates initially.' Up at The Dalles the county PUP has built lines in the heart of the city and is doing busi ness in competition with the private company. That again is wasteful competition. If a city wants to go into the power business that is its privilege, though with electric rates as low as they are in thetnorthwest the attrac tion seems limited. The pressures are political rather than economic. Where a city or a utility district does vote for public ownership of elec tric distribution it seems both fair and economi cally wise to purchase the existing system. The municipality always has the power of cond em anation which it can resort to if agreement is not reached by negotiation. Two electric systems in cities like Spring field and The Dalles are foolish, involving wasteful duplication of plant and overhead ex penses. The consumers pay in the end. But why precipitate the controversy for slight possible advantage by voting for public ownership in the first place? commissi' much atti . a i. .1 J Jailing the Parents ! Albany is following Eugene in enacting an ordinance fixing parental responsibility for juvenile delinquency. The neglectful parent may be fined up to $250 or sentenced to jail under 'the ordinance. ' It is a common saying that thetparents are the ones really to blame when kids go wrong. Often they are. Few young people prepare for marriage or for parenthood by any study of the responsibilities they will assume in those rela tionships. Perhaps the surprising thing is. that children turn out as well as they do. ' But delinquency among juveniles isn't con fined to those whose parents are ignorant or neglectful or indifferent. Many a mother and many a father grieve their hearts out over their wayward children. They, try to discipline and train them, but seemingly without success. So neither Albany or Eugene will stop boys and girls from getting into. trouble merely by jail ing their parents. In fact such penalties should be invoked only in cases where the evidence of parental "responsibility for the child's delin quency is clear. 'I ; ! ' ' FEP has caught up with the -national guard in Oregon and nine other states. Hereafter en listment will not be barred to a person other wise eligible, because of his race or religion. After putting the. boot on employers not to dis criminate in their hirings the state couldn't very well hold color bars for guard enrollment. ' The new order of the governor and the adjutant general should not cause any protest in Oregon. Race relations here are not badly strained. v now. I! ; " PresldentTruman will give his "state of the union" message to congress on Wednesday. Al ready some preview glimpses have been offered (cut in excise taxes to be balanced by other revenues). Probably the message will be large ly a reprint of his 1949 message and his 1948 campaign speeches; and ; will Araw the same response from partisansapplause from the democrats and viewing with alarm from repub licans.' - - I- J - - . ' . I Bob Hope was No. one money maker in mo viedom in 1949, passingiBing Crosby who held the, spot for five years.' Shows how it pays to be funny when you can make people think you are fur(ny., Even the prompt American recognition of the United States . of Indonesia is not the air-tight proposition it might seem. The : Indonesians are new at running their own affairs .and their . country is in bad shape from the war, four years of colonial war, ' and dried-up world markets. . Red propagandists attack both the Bao Dai setup in French In dochina and the Indonesian gov ernment at Jakarta as stooges of colonial imperialism. That brings us to the core of. the problem of making an Amer ican policy fortAsia. In the end no policy will work unless it im- Sresses Asiatics more, than what; le communists, offer them. .Asiatics are in a choosy mood. They hate anything to' do with imperialism and seem inclined to buy any bill of goods labelled "anti-imperialism." Thre reds bf f er them a pattern of nationalistic revolution under communist leadership and con trol Japan poses a dilemma too. Yesterday General MacArthur told the Japanese people they had the right to defend them selves but reminded them in the same statement that their con stitution prohibits t an armed -' force. - j . -With the American Joint chiefs of staff planning to visit Japan in February, what can the Jap-, anese and other Asiatics think but that America is hinting for the job of defending Japan, even after a peace treaty is written? And that peace treaty there's another dilemma. It is needed to set Japan on her feet again among the nations, but can it be written either with or without the "aid" of Russia and red China and made to stick? What would it be worth if it can't be made to stick? These are some of the ques tions that U. S. policy planners must try to answer during the coming year, trying to balance the merits of each situation against the cold war and internal American politics. t ,The answers probably must come this year if the United States is not to lose out in Asia. Asia is restless, changing. More than half the human race ; may not know where it's headed, but it's on its way. Better English By D. CL Williams 1. What is wrong with this sentence? "There's only three apples in the basket" - M - 2. What is the correct pronun ciation of "handkerchief? 3. Which one of these words is misspelled? Grotesque, gratu itous, grusome, gregarious. I .4. What does the word Tnte gral" (adjective) mean? j 5. What is a word, beginning with emb that means fto deco rate"? ' I , ,., .., f ANSWERS T.: .: .-; ' 1. Say, There are only three, apples." There's is a contraction ' of there Is. 2. Pronounce hang- ' ker-chief, I as in if, land not cheef. f. Gruesome. 4. Essen tial to completeness. "Ceasing to , do evil, and doing good, are the .two great integral parts that complete this duty." Smth. 5. Embellish BACK . (Continued from page 1.) guarantee . jobs. Unemployment retracts purchasing and creates problems for welfare agencies. , . In short, I think the forces of deflation will gather strength as the year advances; but that in itself brings counterweighting benefits: lower costs, lower prices. Deflation will not be pre cipitate because of regidities in the wage-price mechanism and because of war-accumulated de mands still unsatisfied. World Problems probably will be less acute this year than for recent years. The Berlin airlift success brought a victory to the west in the cold war. China will continue to be a conundrum. It is doubtful if the reds will try to seize Hong Kong or Ameri cans will use armed force to. fend them i off of Formosa. Western Europe will need . and get less Marshall plan aid. Britain's eco nomic condition will remain pinched but no crisis is in sight for 1950. Labor will win the coming elections. Domestic Polities will be ' in large degree stage play for. the November elections. The admin istration will concentrate on its long list , of uncompleted proj ects, making the congressional battles the basis of its appeal to the country. The democrats .next November will win control of -the next congress, picking up a few seats in the senate, and losing fewer in the house than is usual in a mid-quadrennium election. Oregon will remain republican in the voting. Governor McKay and Senator Morse will be re elected, the next legislature will have a republican majority. The pressure of higher taxes will put brakes on ventures into the welfare state. Voters will be more tax-conscious from here on. Agriculture will again prove rewarding thlugh not on the lib eral basis of fhe war years. Farm labor will ; be abundant and farm wage rates lower. ! GRIN AND BEAR IT Yoe wouldn't have all that faas about mt- -s if yoa'd beaght ing, wants nothing, look for two It-lack Jabs instead i that big 19-iaeh televisJea aercesw' ward to nothing, but Is willing to k U;..in;ittltljUi.;;;iiittMfll2;UtiMl!M!i ON THE "WAGON" Construction, locally and across i cross w cost the country will continue in volume at relatively stable levels. This will sustain the lum ber market which is the chief Industrial support to Oregon's economy. Great public works in the northwest will provide jobs and stimulate business. In Sa lem the big projects in sight are the highway office building, the courthouse, apartment houses. Vital: Decline in marriage, birth and divorce rates for 1950. Ssmmary; Measured by what we call normal, whatever that is, 1950 will be a good-year in Sa lem and across the nation, for business, industry, railroads, ag riculture. But it will require prudent management and hard work to assure profits, for the profit margin is steadily 'being whittled. Persons on wages and fixed incomes .will gain advan tage through lowering of the cost of living. X am sure my customers have forgotten my predictions for 1949. Let's take a peep at them. My concluding warning was Dont overbid your hand in 49." That advice was good for business but not for stockmar ket traders. ' An ?early-in-the-year plunge would have paid off well at the year-end. I did say that the long wave of inflation hjfed crested and was starting to flatten out, that no deep trough was in sight for 1949. Correct. That organized workers would have higher wage scales but , there would be more unemploy ; ment. Correct That farmers would have ' good year, but "more risk a on specialty crops." Correct. ' That there would be fewer starts in private and commercial construction. Probably wrong. Indications.- are that starts irt house construction will break records. That congress would pass a bigger budget and levy higher taxes. 50-50. No excess profits taxcorrect. State legislature to finance bigger budget by dipping Into surplus income taxes cor rect. That the Cold war would con tinue but not get hotter. Wrong first half of year (Berlin block ade); correct last half. Punchline for 1950: Use your own noodle; in your own affairs you should be smarter than any one else. Bv Lichty ""f"f''" Henry Turns Swami to Tell Man's Future By Henry McLcmore DAYTONA BEACH, Fla, Jan. 1 When a man gets as many - postal cards as I have (3), and as many letters (2H), and as many wires ana cablegrams (none), re questing that! he publish his predictions f o r the year 1950, the smart thing for him to do1 would be to take the hint and lay off. But my spon sorone of the world's leading manufacturers , of caps, both for . . bottles and hnmani insirts that X take a peek into January, Feb urary and those 10 other fellows that follow in nice order, ending with December, and tell you of things that are to come. "You owe It to the silly por tion of America's population,1" my sponsor, wrote me, "to fore see into the future. : "Up until.now, without violat ing one confidence, your predic tions have proved-100 per cent incorrect You are the only man stupid, enough to strike such a high average. Please accept my good wishes for the new year, and know that our entire cap company will be solidly against you when you attempt to renew: your option." ;? The wire and a sweet one, I think was signed by Phillip J. Deerstalker. It does a man good to know, before he sets lout to predict that all the muddled folk are behind him that the sillier the things he predicts, the higher and the faster his hoop will roll with Hooper, Cooper and Dooper. Don't take less than the worst! Here I come with my 1950 pre dictions! Mankind wont change a whit Just as he was 17 centuries before, ' man will remain. He will listen to a thousand and one talks about love, good will, the beauty and joy to be had from fellowship, and heU still end up suspicious of all the things like that that people tell him, be cause he has yet to be shown. He will settle, man will, for a full stomach, warmth, and de eenies for his family, and the strength to greet the' sun on his own two 'legs. Man, in" 1950; will continue to seek a leader. By a leader, man means one whom he can trust, completely and absolutely. One he can follow, not blindly, but with his eyes open, knowing that the trail will end in better days. ' There isnl such a leader alive today. I think ' I express the opinion of millions and millions when I say that Truman. A solid man. A sincere man. A good man. But still a man bound by such things as. Jefferson- Day dinners and appointments that will help the party rather than the country. Churchill. Magnificent A great man, but a great ma.n only, when circumstances fit his own peculiar greatness. Stalin. All the cartoons in the world cant laugh him. off. A . tremendous personality, but not leading people where they want to go. Name all the others in the world, down to the county and ward standard. And there isnt a man in the world today that the world can say from its hearts "Here is a man who owes, noth- " N - OL Your Health By Dr. Oersflaa N. IL D. Bandemsen. The term pilonidal cyst be came familiar to mpny families during the war when the arm ed set vices found It! necessary to send many of their young men to hospitals for this reason. These cysts.: or fluid-containing sacs, are located in the re gion of the lower Jend of the spine. Because -they are lined 'with a skin-like tissue, the great majority of them also contain hair. -; ; Just why they develop is not known but they are rarely noti ced unless they become infected. Since such infection is usually the result of injury or bruising. they are most frequently obser ved in active young people be tween the ages of is and 25. X When such cyst is first noticed because of the flare-up of an in- . fection. the treatment consists of hot baths and hot, wet dressings. The physician may administer such drugs as are needed to re lieve pain. With this treatment the infec tion comes to. a head and may be cut open and drained. The wound ' is then , packed with gauze and , the hot baths are again started two or three times daily. Three times a week, the wound is re- packed and dressed and healing gradually occurs. It is not un common with this form of treat ment to obtain a permanent cure, if only one cyst is present In cases where there are sev eral cysts with an opening to the outside, a different form of treat ment may be required. In these cases, the entire cyst and the tract leading from the cyst to the surf ace must be re moved.. Following the operation, the wounds are packed and the hot baths carried out A period of from five to seven days in a hospital may- be necessary. The treatment after this time is given wut unce a weeK, at which times the wound is repacked and dressed. While several weeks may be necessary before "com plete healing occurs, the patient is not kept from his usual activ ities. ' , If the cyst Is discovered before It becomes infected, an operation may be performed at once to el iminate it While technically the .operation isnt difficult it does ' present certain problems in order max a recurrence mar b ivnM. ed. To do this. It is necessary to remove every portion of the sac lining during, the operation. Fol lowing this type of operation, the wound is stitched up tightly. rp"nmn is aamuustered by in jection into a muscle for 48 hours before the' operation; ' If - the wound should show any signs of infection following operation, it is opened so that drainage may oc . cur V QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Will cutting the hair short make the hair come in thicker? I am 27 yean old. .Answer: I know of no evidence that cutting the hair will make & come in thicker. . (Copyright 14, King Features) ost THE STRANGE LIFE OF . CHARLES WATERTON 1782 i HV Richard Aldington (DueH. Sloan & Pearce; S3). ) Waterton, -something between the sportsman, the collector and the aesthete," was a naturalist Aldington, might better have been applied to Audubon Societies than Au dubon's, principally because of his development of his ancestral home, Walton Hall, in Yorkshire, into a bird sanctuary. Waterton himself might have agreed; if he was attacked in his day by "closet naturalists,' he did some attacking of his own, and ranted at Audubon as an 'ornithologi cal impostor" and an "arrogant fool." 1 . The one thing he was not was a "closet naturalist"; he did his work in the field. Fascinated by the subject from his youth on, "the Squire, as he was called, studied wild life in the West In dies, and in particular in sever al adventurous South American trips. A Catholic at a time when England distrusted his church, he received no government sup port; he paid for a three-mile wall ( to enclose his sanctuary with 1he wine he didnt drink," he said. , The very unusual fascination of this biography lies, however. in the account of the man's fan-H tasuc escapades. He tried to fly. He and a friend, sober, climbed the facade of St Peter's, in Rome, and then the walls of Ha drian's Tomb. Natives in South America hooked a cayman for him and he rode astride the creature, either an alligator or a crocodile, until it securely rop-' en. out he was at his best with ' snakes. He wrestled a bush- master, and getting a fall out of it tied up its jaws, with bis uiaica. nc pa iiea uie oacs. oi a fer-de-lance to soothe it before he seized it He brought a con strictor into camp with the mon ster biting the seat of his pants and winding its coQs around his shoulders; and he hauled off and socked another constrictor in the You have never read about anyone else quite like him. Na turalist, adventurer and madcap, he was eccentric, original, wholesome, devout;, and on this absorbing story of his life Al dington has lavished his, consi derable creative talents. - guide us to 'finer times if well but follow." . t Dont tell me that I am in dulging in wishful thinking when J talk about such a leader. There , was one. , - Remember Christmas? (Distributed by McNaugM Syndicate, 'Inc.) Literary Guidep Corporations SayB usiness ToGetBettei NEW YORK, Jan. l-AVMost corporation ' executives timing statements in review of IMS feel that business has been good and will get better. Harry K. Humphreys, president of United States Rubber Co. "The rubber industry should enjoy good business In 1950, with sales total ing about the same' as in , 1949. . close to $3,000,000,000. .- "Rubber consumption In the United States in 1950 is estimated at approximately the same tonnage as used in 1949. This amount was 985,000 tons of which 575,000 tons was natural rubber and 410,000 tons synthetic. Total consumption in 1948 was 14)69.000 tons. It Is estimated that the United States in 1949 consumed 52 per cent of all the rubber consumed in the world. Per capita consumption in : this country was 15 pounds, 10 times the average for the world." Maxwell V. Miller, president of he. Royal Typewriter Co. "Another gooa year appears to be in prospect for the typewriter in dustry as business both here and" abroad realizes that considerable . unnecessary expense stems from using obsolete tools and equipment freqdently off the Job for neces sary repairs. . . . Tot jl typewriter sales in 1949 were somewhat be low the record level of 1948. large ly because of the brief set-back in the 1949 mid-year." Jaha D. BIgrers, president of IJbbey-Owens-Ford Glass Co. ' "The months ahead are viewed as favorable not only because of high automobile production and building construction, but also be cause of generally good economic conditions.' v f Theodere Johnson, president of J. L Case Co The year 1949 was a good year for our dealers and . farmer customers and likewise for our company. The outlook for 1950 Is good. Farm income, which di rectly affects our business, will probably not be as high as in re cent years because prices of farm products are lower. However, as suming good crops,, farm income should still be at satisfactory lev- els in 1950. and farmers should be ,in a financial position to buy the new equipment they need. I arm machinery sales will probably be somewhat lower in 1950 than in 1949, but should remain at reason ably high levels. - . j 1 " Guslar Metxman, president of the New York' Central railroad "I look for the new year to be a much better one for the railroad ' industry, and the eastern railroads : in particular,, than was 1949." W. S. Skbardson, president off the B. F. Goodrich Co. "One of the most significant developments in plastics during the past year ! has been the widespread accept- ance of polyvinyl chloride film as i a textile material. We anticipate ; even greater expansion in this field in 1950 as new uses for this ma- s terial are developed." I Dan G. Mitchell, president of Sylvania Electric products "Busi- , ness in 1950 should be on a more . constructive basis with less em phatic seasonal swings. We of Syl vania Electric believe that the re cession fear complex has largely been cast aside.". , Yosmin Has Picture Taken With Mother LAUSANNE, . Switzerland, Jan. Hayworth's baby girl. Princess Yasmin, was photograph ed for the first time today. The child's father. Prince Aiy Khan, arranged with a Swiss pho tographer to take the pictures. Meanwhile, the Montchoisl clin ic reported mother and child mak ing good progress and said they should be able to go home In about , 10 days. "Home" is a chalet Aly has rented at the ski resort of Gstaad for the winter sports. - Rebecca Williams. Rita's five-year-old daughter by her former' husband. Movie Actor Orson Welles, is already, at Gstaad, as Is Rita's aunt Mrs. Frances Rcsser Of Los Angeles. Oackamas County Jersey Qub to Meet January 7 The annual business meeting of the Clackamas County Jersey 1 Cattle club is set for Saturday. January 7,: in the Chamber . of Commerce hall, 9th and Super highway, Oregon City, according to announcement made by C E. Finnegan, president .who states that the meeting begins at 1 pjn. An amendment to the club's, constitution will be presented. The amendment calls for an increase of two members to the executive committee, .thus bringing that group to a seven-rnember board instead of the present five. - Decision to propose this change was made after careful study of the multiple duties and problems that face the executive committee of the club, and a need for divid ing the work among a larger group. 'i. Election of officers for 1950 will be another event on the program. The nominating committee is headed by John D. Lienhart j BUS KDLLS DRIVER MARSEILLE -Wh Dominique Faggiani, 44-year-old trolley bus, driver, was checking his motor when the vehicle started moving, ran over him and killed him. His wife, who was conductress of the same bus,-witnessed the accident .1-5 ;1 n'.i