Ilw& Wan- WMM , , Who's a what? . 'State Treasurer Walter Pear son's $160.80 printing bill spark ed a heated session of the state board of control Tuesday but there still was no specific answer as to what will happen to it. The bill was for 10,000 state ments, outlining the duties of the state treasury department and showing a photograph of a $1, 990,000 state check signed by the state treasurer, which were print ed in the state's printing plant for public distribution. Gov. Douglas McKay" previous ly had disapproved the claim as a member of the board of control. Tuesday's discussion followed presentation of a statement by Secretary of State Earl T. New bnr in which he said he neither appro v e d or disapproved thf claim. Board ,memrers are Mc Kay, Newbry and Pearson. j The letter said, "I certainly don't like the attitude of Governor McKay in striking me below the belt when I was out of the city." McKay countered with the charge that Pearson was playing politics. "I have nothing to fear in this controversy,' Pearson shot back. "Both the law and a previous opinion of the attorney general are on my side. This is the firs time I can recall that the honesty and integrity of a member of this board has been publicly attacked 1 .1 V.. . V VmirH " The state treasurer then refer red to Governor McKay as the only member of the board running tor office. "The only thing political around here is you," Pearson said. "Ill gladly pay this printing bill out of my personal funds if you and Newbry will pay for the state seals you have and are distribut . lng to school children and tour- $60,000 Blaze (Destroys Hay ''11'"' II i Barn at Off 0CMDO3 Anyone whovlotttaW:. quiet, sin cere F. A Magruder , long time professor of . political science at Oregon State college now retired, will be surprised and shocked that his textbook in high school civics should be banned at Hou ston, Texas, high school on the claim that it plants "insidious seeds' in the minds of students. He has been a successful author of textbooks, the one criticised, on "American Government" hav ing been first published in 1917. The passage which is said to cause offense is as follows: "The United States Is called a caDitalistic country, but it does -not have pure capitalism. It has capitalism subject to Increasing governmental control as our man ner of living becomes more com plex. The country is capitalistic with strong socialistic and even communistic trendi. The postal system, power projects and pro gressive taxes are bits of social ism; and public free education and old age assistance are ex amples of communism ... to each according to his need." Now is that true, or isn't it true? f Who claims that we have "pure capitalism" in this country? As far as pointing out socialistic and communistic trends is concerned haven't right-wing speakers of both political parties been doing that for years and condemning the trend? The Houston action is just a sample of the jitters which has struck the country. In particular there is an open season on text books as super patriots seek to ferret out any with any language that suggests that the country Isn't just what it was when the founding fathers departed. When youth get Into high school it is time they learned the (Continued on Editorial page 4.) ATOMIC REPORT DUE LAKE SUCCESS, Oct 25-GV The Big rive powers and Canada will make public Thursday a re port on their recent secret talks on proposals for controlling atomic energy. , Animal Crackers ByWAJJRENGCXOORICH TsWortf Don't Z a UistT s ists. I asked Newbry for a supply! of the seals but he refused to pro vide them. I then decided to have; some recognition for my office, and ordered the statements now under controversy." j Attack! then was leveled at Governor McKay for spending state money "10 go to Washington D. C to testify before a congres sional -committee against the pro-J posea wiumDia vauey minor! "y- . 1 1 , I Governor McKay replied that the legislature had provided him! with a traveling expense account, and he could spend it in any way he desired. Further resentment; was expressed by the governor in connection with an inference by Pearson that a certain contractor had been favored in a state pur- chase, j j "I never have favored anycon-i tractor," McKay said, "and Iwan it understood that all state purch? ases are made on bids. Governor , McKay referred t Pearson i as acting "silly." . i State Sen. . Richard Neuberger in the meantime, was branded a "cheat" by Newbry. f "I don't like the idea of peoplf running j about the state criticisf ing my office and what I do when they don't know what they ar talking about," Newbry averred! Newbry! statement was theref suit of Neuberger's recent critif cism of Newbry . who Neubergef said is placing his name on stat department motor vehicle appli cations and other state document! issued from his office. I "If Neuberger was in my posi tion he ! would have his name in boxcar ; letters on the capital dome." Newbry continued Newbry said he had reduced printing costs of his department and state seals were- being dis- State Prison Annex A spectacular fire destroyed; a valued at nearly $60,000 at the state Salem Tuesday night.' Origin of the blaze that quickly was undetermined. No reports of convicts who might have escaped were received by pri son offlciali.'Many inmates aided in battling the fire. Discovered About 7 p.m. The blaze was discovered short ly before 7 p.m. by Eugene Halley, deputy i prison warden, who was leaving the annex for penitentiary headquarter! 1 Fire departments in Salem and Four Corners were notified im mediately and ; responded with four trucks and about 35 men. The barn was a total loss within 20 minutes. Firemen kept flames from spreading to a farm imple ment shed bordering the barn and to two cattle barns just , east bf the burning structure. J . . Cattle in the barns were remov ed to safety by annex .inmates within minutes after the fire was discovered. . j Ne Evidence ef Arson j Halley said he smelled no oil or gasoline j on first viewing the blaze and no evidence that it might have been deliberately set has been found. The deputy warden, how ever, said he would1 conduct in investigation. v i The loss is fully covered by the state restoration fund in lieu :f commercial insurance. i A hay stacker in the flaming barn was salvaged by inmates and firemen who used a tow chain ! to haul the stacker from flames. Only casualties reported were a pet dog who was tied inside the barn and burned to death, and an unidentified Inmate who rati a nail through his foot i Most of the annex inmates were attending a movie when the fire was discovered.! When the lights of the movie hall were turned f if flames could be seen flaring I in the darkness. I Hay Barn was New ! Everett Kaiser, superintendent at the prison farm, estimated dam age to the building, constructed during World War II. at $25,000. Hay in the barn was valued fat another $32,000. The barn. 255 by 55 feet! In area. Was located below a cliff that protected the main annex building from flames. Firehoses played water on the blaze from three sides of the barn. i Fire Chief William Roble f of Salem estimated that the fire would be j burning : many - hoiirs and concentrated his squad's ef forts on preventing flames from spreading. Burning rafters were crashing tq the ground for sev eral hours.! i : State police set up roakblocks on highways leading to the prison to prevent spectators from enter ing the area. The fire was visible from the east Salem city limits. Talmadge District Votfs Down Zonjng Proposal INDEPENDENCE. Oct 25 Vot ers defeated Tuesday the proposed Talmadge zoning district involv ing property bounding the Inde pendence - Monmouth highway. The tally was 47 to 12. Only landowners who lived? in the proposed district were eligible to vote. Boundaries were the city limits of the two towns and ex tended 1.000 feet back from each side of the highway. jt Approval of the proposed dis trict would have brought regula tion of future construction injlthe area. .1 STXKE ACTION DELATED DETROIT, Oct 25 -AV The CIO United Auto workers and Chrysler corp. agreed today! to put aside threat ef ! strike action while : they negotiate on pensions the union has demanded. m mm wwmm mmmmmm tributed long before he entered office. "Neuberger apparently has forgotten the. large orders for personal letterheads and post card he placed, even before he was sworn in as a member of the last legislature," Newbry said. The secretary of state said Neuberger asked that his stationery: be print ed in different colored' ink than that used by other legislators. j "I don't like to refresh the sen ator's memory," Newbry declar ed, "and what he does is no con cern of mine. But I don't like a cheat." i Pearson then said he! was will ing to permit his claim to take its regular course on its merits. j "I am not approving or dis approving the purchase; made by the state treasurer from his own appropriation," Newbryfs prepar ed statement to the board or coa trol read. "This question has been raised before. I am merely main taining the position that I held in the past. I do not believe an elected and bonded state official is required to justify his admin istrative policies before similarly elected and bonded officials. . . i "The claim in question bears approval of Roy Mills; board of control secretary, which must be taken as an indication that the actual purchase was i made ac cording to statute. I urge that the Claim take its . course and be sent to the claims audit division of the secretary of state! where its validity will be established. The laws relating to auditing are com prehensive and if the; maker of a claim resents the action of the secretary of state he has recourse to an appeal to the legislature." Governor McKay and Newbry are republican members of the board of control. Pearson is the democratic member. wooden barn filled with hay and penitentiary annex southeast of roared through 800 tons of hay Prime Minister lAtUee Attlee Policies Attacked by Three Parties LONDON, Oct 25 j-tfP)- Three parties -f- conservatives, liberals and independent leftists called Prime Minister Attlee's economy program! too timid . tonight and demanded the downfall of his labor government . j -The house of commons is to vote on four motions Thursday in the government budget outlay for the year. I . j The first motion is by Attlee, demanding a vote of confidence. The second is an ! amendment by Winston Churchill's conserva tives, declaring the j government is "taking no sufficient measures" to prevent inflation i and restore the national credit abroad. ; The third . is - by j the liberal party's 10 members in the houe of commons. The fourth, is a mo tion of censure by the Indepen dent labor group which objects to the .mere four per cent slash in the outlay for defense. "On Griddle i . - , , . i v ' 1 X , . v ... "- X ' " ' - -; . v ' ! - Yi )i (M Portland Firm Given Contract i j : ; j . To Construct Fairview Hospital A bid of $193,678 for construc tion of a hospital building at Fair view home was accepted by the state board of control here Tues day. ! . The low bid, one ef eight, was submitted, by Malarkey and Moore of Portland. The main hospital at the home burned down last May. The hospital will be one story high, of I concrete construction, and a capacity of 57 beds. Of the total amount of money required for con i traction costs $92,056 will come from the state restoration account and the! remainder from the state building fund. i The board accepted the $64,000 bid of P. S. Lord, Portland con tractor, for installation of two boil ers at the Eastern Oregon state I rrruirr?r- i Mil . I ' ' - ! - - ' ' . ... ,: ... , - i - 1 i ' ! . M , 3i TEAB PAGES The Orjon Skrteamcm. Salei PRICE 5c No. HI Ammlbassadlw; FooDD PipDomniaiDe Dallas Housing Project Blast Hurts Fourteen DALLAS, Oct. 25 -(P- An ex plosion tonight wrecked a four- family apartment building in a housing development, injuring 14 persons. Police said only 14 persons were in the building when the explo sion came. All were accounted for. Only three remained in ;the hospital. They were David Ballard, o Virginia Ballard. 28, and Michael Staton. 4. The two children had head injuries. Virginia Ballard suffered burns. The blast rocked buildings in a five-block area, it tnrew some people out of bed in nearby units of the Cedar Springs housing project j Leroy Shannon, 28, said the ex plosion occurred in his apartment Shannon said be and his wire were in the rear of their apart ment at 10:30 p.m. when a ter rific blast knocked them down. Shannon said the explosion iwas accompanied by a blinding sheet of flame. The explosion lifted the roof off the one-story building land dropped it back, completely wrecking all four apartments. Emergency lights were set up and the; area roped off to keep back thousands of spectators who flocked to the scene. Two volunteer rescue workers, Thomas Wilson, 29, of Louisville, Ky., pulled a six-year-old young ster from the wreckage at; the front of the building. Wilson, was driving through Dallas, en route to Louisville. "I heard screams coming from the building, and went in, through the north side," he said. ;"We found a boy about six pinned be neath a mattress and a concrete dropped from the roof. He j was Unconscious but was crying! and moaaing. I cut him loose from the mattress" with my pocket knife and carried him out" Schrimk Takes Multnomah Sheriff Reins ; I PORTLAND, Oct. 25-iP)-Terry Schrunk, 36, a Portland fire cap tain, was sworn in today as Mult nomah county sheriff. He replaces Marion L. (Mike) Elliott, recalled by the voters Friday. Schrunk took the oath as soon as results of the recall election were certified by James W. Glea- son, county elections registrar. He had posted the $110,000 bond re quired of the office earlier. It was provided by the Maryland Casual ty Co. of Baltimore "through State Treasurer Walter J. Pearson. Schrunk was promised a leave of absence from the fire depart ment after his appointment as sheriff by the board of county commissioners. Attorney Nicholas Granet, chair man of the Multnomah County Democratic committee, represent ed Elliott at the ceremonies. Stadium Benefit Auction Draws 3,500 at Albany ALBANY, Oct 25 The biggest Auction this valley town has ever witnessed drew 3,500 people to the 4H pavilion here Tuesday night. On the block were items rang ing from dogs to trucks, all do nated to the junior chamber of commerce drive for funds to com plete a War Memorial stadium here. Good prices prevailed in the early stages of bidding. So many items were donated that a second auction probably will be needed to dispose of them. Dan Roth was the auctioneer. tuberculosis hospital. Work on both ' the Fairview home hospital and boiler installa tion will get under way soon. A claim of $1,250 from Frank H. Struble, architect, for work cover ing preliminary plans and specifi cations for a tuberculosis ward at the Oregon state hospital here was approved. It was discovered after the plans had been approved they did not comply with board of health and federal regulations. Other plans and specifications will have to be substituted. Gov. Douglas McKay said this looked like a waste of funds but Roy Mills, board of control seer tary, said the state would profit by having a better building under new plans. Magruder i j i For Communist Reference Civics Text Target of Texas School HOUSTON, Tex., Oct 25 -tfP)-Houston's school board voted to ban the civics textbook "American Government" because it found a paragraph in the 1947 edition ob jectionable. ; But the member who had the book banned said tonight it ap peared necessary for the city's high school: students to go ahead using the book at least tempor arily. He said no other texts are available, i Besides, said Attorney Ewing Werlein, civics classes for this term already have studied the sec tion containing a paragraph which the board found objectionable. Retired Professor That paragraph, saying the Un ited States lis called a capitalistic country, but does not have pure capitalism, read in part: "The pos tal system power projects, and progressive! taxes are bits of soci alism; and : public free education and old age assistance are exam ples of communism ... to each according to his need." The text,; by Dr. Frank Magru der, retired Oregon State college history professor, is used by Hous ton's 2,221 senior high school civics students. Last night with one negative vote, the board moved to ban the book from further use. Werlein said he feared the paragraph might cause youngsters "to think socialism and communism are good." In Revised Edition He declined to say who called the paragraph to his attention. J The board also took the action without taking note of the fact two editions of the book are being used by the civics students. Most of the students have the 1945 official version, but others have a 1947 revised edition. Werlein's paragraph came from the 1947 revision. The paragraph is not included in the 1945 version but similar; material is included in a footnote.; A spokesman for Allyn & Bacon Publishing; company, Boston, Mass., publishers of the book, said today revirions carried in a 1949 edition probably would satisfy the Houston board. Draws Comment Werlein said he might be willing to have the book remain in use, if later editions changing the para graph were brought into use. He said the en tin matter prob ably will be settled at a Nov. 14 Austin meeting of the state text book committee. Dr. Magruder was away from his home at Corvallis, Ore., but his wife told the Houston Chroni cle by telephone: "It looks like somebody is on a witch hunt." The official text under state law, is the 1945 edition, and not the 1947 edition in which Werlein found the objectionable paragraph. Only a comparatively small num ber of students were said to have 1947 copies. Idanlia Dry Kiln ! Placed in Service - i lUtMBii Nwt Service IDANHA, Oct 25 (Special) Idanha Lumber company's huge new dry kiln storage building was put into use this week. Located a short distance east of the mill, the building is 136 feet long, 72 feet wide and is 42 feet high. Large piers, varying from two to four feet in diameter, sup port the structure. Construction was started in July. Surplus dry kiln lumber will be stored in the building. Egg Prices Drop Two to Five Cents On Salem Market Salem egg prices dropped for the third time in two weeks Tues day following a similar cut in the Portland wholesale market. The reduction ranged between five and two cents a dozen. Salem j wholesalers are buying extra large AAs for 61 cents per dozen; large AAs for 60 cents; large As for 37 cents; mediur AAs for i 47 ; cents and medium As for 45 cents. Pullet eggs which are becom ing scarcer, took a Jump from 38 to 40 cents a dozen on the whole sale buying market Retail prices are generally 10 cents higher than wholesale buying prices. Textbook Banned Book Banned Dr. Frank! Magruder, Corvallis, retired Oregon State college history professor, whose text on American government was bar red by the Houston, Tex., school board. Wealthy Horse Owner Killed In Plane Crash PORT DEPOSIT, Md., Oct. i 2 (JP) A private plane exploded in the air tonight, killing million aire horseman Henry L. Straus and three others. The twin-engined Beechcraft crashed to earth in a ball of fire, not far from the spot where1 53 persons lost their lives on Me morial day, 1947, when a large airlined plummeted into a woods The other dead were Identified bv state police as Wally Mayer. the pilot, t of Palm Beach. Fla., Delton R. Osburne of Palm Beach the co-pilot and A. J. Johnson of Baltimore. Straus, who was In his early 50's. had been president of Trop ical Park race track, Fla., since 1941. , Straus made a fortune by in- venting the totalizator, the de vice which computes odds and prices at race tracks throughout the country. He owned a large stable of horses and kept a breed ing farm in Worthington valley, on the outskirts of Baltimore. The late Joseph E. Widener Philadelphia sportsman, who took over Hialeah park in 1931, intro duced 'tote" betting In this coun try. He brought the Australian tote to Hialeah. The American tote came later, a different, more compact type which gained great er popularity. Fish Factory Fire Mistaken For Airplane j NEW YORK, Oct. 25-7P-A fire in a fish factory off Port Mon mouth, N. J, set off a large-scale rescue operation tonight in j the false belief that an airplane Was in trouble at sea. Police headquarters at first said it received a report that a "plane" was in trouble at sea. Three police launches converg ed on the waters off Coney island while an emergency truck and several radio cars stood by in the rain. Coast guard boats joined i the search. i j Then the coast guard said a lat er report indicated that a "flame" rather than a "plane" haa oeen sighted. ! The coast guard, finally said it had located the fire in the fish factory. j It illuminated the sky for some distance, j - ' ; Max. Mlm. Prci. galcsa , , 47 4 M Portland , i ,,. 4S ... 40 trace San Fraaciaco . M 47 XO Chicago , , 84 , St tnc Mew York ! .,,,. SS 46 JA Wlllamett river -XI feet i TO RECAST (from VS. weather bur eau. McNary fickl. Salcta): Mostly cloudy today and tonifht .with night and morning foe. High today near ; low tonlsht near 40. Conditions win b generally laverabla tor most farm acuvnies toaay. SAIJCM PKECIPITATIOlf This year Lmgt Year , - Normal - a- 4.4S jy Czechs Order Expulsion of U.S. Official PRAGUE, Czechoslovakia, Oct. 25 -JPy- For the second time in five days, the communist Czecho slovak government today ordered the expulsion of an American embassy official 'on charges of spying. ' The newly named official, de clared persona non grata, is John C. Heyn, assistant attache in the embassy's political department. However, he is already out of the country. Emba5sy sources said he was either in Germany or Vienna and would not return to Prague. Heyn was accused of industrial espionage and attempting to learn Czechoslovak state secrets about industrial production and commer cial relations. He was chrged with using Czechoslovak citizens to gather this information. He was assistant to Isaac Patch, the embassy's political attache, who was expelled last Friday on 24 hours notice. Heyn came to Prague April 19. His home is in Springdale, Conn. Patch and an embassy clerk, Samuel Meryn, were accused by the government of directing a widespread espionage ring. Patch denied the accusations. The actions against the employ es of the American embassy in Prague came as the government pushed an antl-spying campaign among its own people. Parachutist Saves Buddy By Wild Grab EGLIN AIR FORCE BASE, Fla., Oct. 25-(JP)-A parachute jumper snatched a companion; literally from the thin air to safety today. The rescue was made when the two parachutists were about half way down a 1,000-foot jump from a slow-flying C82 transport plane. They collided in the air and be- frrm ih,mv artt 1 1 nt a n cyl tho nar. achute of PFC Charles' A. Dye, Akron, Ohio, collapsed. He began to hurtle earthward. As Dye's chute went by him, Sgt Marvin O. Smith of Hunts ville. Ala., reached out and caught the trailing shroud lines. His own open 'chute carried them both safelyf the remaining 500 feet of the jump. Secretary of the Army Gordon Gray witnessed the incident dur ing a massive air-ground show at this base. Elk Season Cuts Town's Manpower Statetaua New Service MEHAMA, Oct. 25 (Special) With the opening of elk season this city is practically devoid of manpower this week. One group of 'Mehama hunters left fully prepared for a success ful hunt They took a trucK, a small caterpillar, camping equip ment and $100 worth of grub. Many local mills report they are shorthand ed due to the spread of "elk fever." Brass Hats Harmonious In Chiefs of Staff Meet WASHINGTON, Oct 25 -4JP-Bitterly estranged admirals and generals sat down around the table today in what Gen. Omar N. Bradley called a "harmonious" meeting of the U.S. joint chiefs of staft Just what they said to each other was kept: secret 'But the fact that they met at all was considered news, because there had been predictions that they might never, work together again, so great) has been the split Admiral Louis E. Denfeld, chief of naval operations, was among those present ' At house hearings he ' and other admirals assailed the handling of the unified de fense setup, saying the navy was being woefully weakened, to the detriment of the national secur Ity. Gen. Bradley, who is chair man of the joint chiefs, there upon struck back at "Fancy Dan' admirals. When today's three - and - a -quarter hour meeting ended, re ceaEc Neac .1; Action Follows itenunciatiqn Of Peace Part LONDON. Wednesday, lOct 2tU MVThe Soviet Union said today it has demanded the recall of the Yugoslav ambassador to j Moscow because he is guilty of "spying and subversive activities" against Rus sia. !' The action followed Russia's re nunciation last month of hpr treaty of friendship with Yugoslavia. It brought Moscow perilously clone to a full diplomatic break with Marshal Tito's government The Russian ambassador to Bel grade has been absent from his post ior many weeks. Economic Squeese On Karl Mrazovic, the Yugoslav ambassador to Russia, jwent to Moscow last Dec. 10 when rela tions between Yugoslavia nd Rus sia were already near the boiling point. I The economic squeeze; put m Yugoslavia by Russia nd her eastern satellites was. in full ef fect. Moscow . dispatches at the time said only a minor Russian protocol officer was sent to greet Mrazovic on his arrival. The Moscow radio, which an nounced the demand for the recall of Mrazovic, said it was contained in a note handed to the Yugoslav embassy in Moscow yesterday. Text or Message I The text of the riote: 'The ministry of foreign affairs of the Union of Soviet Socialist Re-' publics has been authorized by the Soviet government to inform the Yugoslav government of the fol lowing: "During the Budapest! trial of the state criminal and spyj (Laszlo) Rajk and his accomplices it was established that the present Yugo slav ambassador in the Uf S. S. R., Mrazovic, had for a long j time en gaged in spying and subversive ac tivities against the Soviet Union, and while being Yugoslav am bassador in the U. SM. S. R., had come out in the Yugoslav press with slanderous fabrications against the Soviet Uniori. "In view of this the Soviet government considers itj impot ble for Mrazovic to continue to be Yugoslavia's diolomatic repre sentative in the USSR. Latest In Series The Soviet demand tfiat ir- shal Tito recall his ambassador was the latest development in the feud between Yugoslavia and the cominform the Sovietj-led asso ciation of eastern communist na tions which has accused Tito 4 being anti-Russian andsj deviating; from the true Marxist line. The Soviet Union suffered a de feat on the diplomatic front last week when Yugoslavia was elect ed to the United Nations security council over Czechoslovakia, the latter a faithful member of the cominform. Minor Officials Remain j When Czechoslovakia served notice on Yugoslavia that it wm ending the friendship I part the Czechs also demanded the recall of the Yugoslav ambassador to Prague. The other cominform countries did not go that far. - The Soviet ambassador to Yugo slavia, Anatole I. Levrentlev, wae promoted last month to the job of deputy minister of f0relgn af fairs. ! Tass. the official Soviet newt agency, made no announcement at the time of a successor to Lav rentiev in Belgrade. Thus while the post in Belgrade remains va cant, diplomatic relations can continue through minor officials. VIOLENCE MARS WALKOUT ALTOONA, Pa., Oc. 29 -4V A steam shovel was dynamited at a strip mine operation near Coupon tonight as new violence j flared in the western Pennsylvania coal fields. !! porters asked Bradley: j "How did things go, General?" "Fine, fine," the chairman re plied. J Was the meeting harmonious? "Sure," answered Bradley, pok er-faced. !l Was the testimony before the house committee brought up?. "I have no statement, Bradley answered.. "It was just a normal meeting of the J.CS."!! Earlier in the day Secretary of Defense Johnson talked over the armed forces row with President Truman, but later kept silent! about a possible shakeup in the navy high command. ! We are Just working on unifi cation and it Is coming along,! Johnson told newsmen!; he left! the White House; l , . The defense chief refused! either to confirm or deny report that Vice Admiral Forrest Sher4 man, commander of the U.S. etbl task fleet In the Mediterranean would succeed Admiral Denieldt as chief ox naval operations.