Th Statetman, Sclem. Oregon. Friday. September 18 1949 Si About Our Valuable Soils! . ' i (FoU 4eUU ef BarteU ttrm demonstrates are la section t today) Landmarks of Good Farming Plainly Seen You can tee the landmark of tonservation ranching by plana, train or your family car in mott agricultural regions of the far west "Land billboards" show the signs of good land use in dozens of soil conservation districts. Diversion ditches,' strip - crop- 5ing, contour terraces in the up ands, lush green pastures in the bottomlands, stubblt - mulch fields In grainland areasT well-drained and irrigated fields these are all part of the nation's new erosion-control pattern Soil conservation is a year around Job, and landowners are buckling down to it. For most of them the goal of; an erosion-free ranch is still a long way off. The push behind the active dis trict movement is coming directly from cooperatora and district su pervisors. Operating under the "self help" flan, ranch - owners of districts re using a handy kit of soQ con servation practices as working tools. When conservation probr loms get too tough, they, obtain for the asking, the technical as sistance of the Soil Conservation Service and other agricultural agencies. Today the bulk of range, pas tures and cropland in the west is being used. There are no new "frontiers" for ranchers in " the shape of easy - to - farm virgin acres. Less than three acres of Jood land remain In the country or each person. Government economists say that at least two and one-half acres are needed for support of each of tht nation's citizens. , Chief H. H. Bennett of the U. B. Soil Conservation Service re cently estimated that a half mil lion acres of cropland are yearly ruined by erosion and made in capable of further immediate land use. This is the same as an aver age loss of one acre ion each of 500,000 farms or 2,500 average size farms or ranches 194.8 acres, U. S. census, 1943). ;The picture becomes even more vivid when this is expressed as a loss of 10,000 farms a year f of 50 acres each. I Enemies of Land Are Pick-pqckets Of Taxpayers Soil and water erosion have long picked the pockets of Ameri can taxpayers and landowners of both crops and topsoil. Most of the common causes of sagging crop yields are traced by Service conservationist to land misuse and lack of erosion-halting measures. The outlook for building a per manent agriculture I in the Far Western states depends largely on how well farmers use the good land they have left. Most of them are staking their future around the "people's movement," the farmer-managed soil conservation district program, i By current trehdj, soil conser vation's best supporters are the men who till the soil. But, to the legions of landowners hold ing the line against soil and water losses, soil conservation is every one's task. i I Lyons Family Host For Birthday Dinner LYONS A family dinner was held at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Amos Hiatt Sunday honoring Hi att whose 79th birthday anniver sary will be September 20. Cov ers were laid for Mr. and Mrs. Amos Hiatt, Mr. and Mrs. Percy Hiatt, Mr. and Mrs Harry Elmer and son, Gail, of Albany, Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Thoma and sons, Richard and James, of Lebanon, and Lof fee Hiatt of Seattle. Mr. and Mrs.. Donald Huber, Dennis and Donna Lou visited Sunday afternoon at the home of her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Eldon Mulkcy of Silvertpn: Ranchers, Soil Service Work In Co-operation Here's how ranchers and SoQ Conservation Service technicians work together. The first thing they do is to look over the ranch. They walk togeth er from field to field, studying each patch and parcel of land as they go. Their guide is a land capabil ity map. They sec what each field is used for. They look over the pasture and range. The rancher tells the techni cians what he grows, what kind of ranching he wants to do, whaH livestock and machinery he has. The technician points out in every field and pasture, what needs to be done to stop erosion and keep the land productive. Rancher and technician agree on erosion control practices to use on each field and list them for the year ahead. This program will be adapted to the needs of individual ranches. Terraces may be needed on steep lands, contour tillage and strip-cropping on others. Some fields may need cover, or green manure crops, or stubble mulch. Pastures may need countour fur rows, or a water spreading system. Stock water ponds may be needed. Where rainfall is heavy, water ways must be located for carrying off excess water. These arc some of the conservation practices which must be carefully considered and agreed upon. When the .rancher decides upon the practices he will use, they arc put down in, a written ranch con-! servation plan, which includes a simple map of his farm. The plan is signed by the rancher and the supervisors of his Soil Conserva tion District. The rancher is then ready to apply good land use prac tices with the help of the Soil Conservation District, Soil Con4 servation Service technicians and other agencies. j FALL OPENING SET SILVERTON Virtually all business houses at Silverston arc participating in fall opening fes tivities to start here Friday night at 5:30 with the treasurer hunt and the unveiling of store win dows. Each store is planning open house from-5:30 to 9 p.m., Friday. Agriculture dub Fair at Sunnyside School Tuesday j ThJ Red Hills Agriculture club is sponsoring a fair at the Sunny side school at 8 pjn. Tuesday, September 20, with Charles T. Taylor as chairman by appoint ment of the president, Albert Brownie. i On display will be small grains, fruits, nuts, canning, cooking, flowers, sewing, curios, antiques and much garden produce. There will also be family booths, i Department chairmen include: produce, Ray Heckart; nuts, Clar ence Darby; flowers, Mrs. Albert Brownlee; fruits, Reuben Nichols; curios and antiques, Mrs. Charles Taylor; small grains. Forrest Cammack;c sewing, Mrs. Norma Alexander: cooking, Mrs. Irving Bunse; publicity, Mrs. Guy Wil liams. Assisting General Chairman Taylor are Cammack, Heckart and Mrs. John Neuenschwander. Mt. Angel Legion Auxiliary Planning Installation Meet MT. ANGEL After the sum mer recess, the American Legion auxiliary met at the Memorial hall Tuesday night for a discus-) sion of the coventioh held last . month and of coming events on the Legion and auxiliary calendar. First event will be installation of new officers September 27. Since post installation will be conducted by Salem post 138, it was voted to have auxiliary of ficers seated by 138. District Pre sident Gladys Bacon has been invited to be installing officer. A committee consisting of Mrs. Frank Borkenhagen, chairman, Mrs. B. Bisenius, Mrs. Howard Uetz, Mrs. Cletus Butsch and Mrs. Gordon Aman, was appointed to prepare and serve the lunch that night. Silver spoon and fork sets were presented to Mrs. Wendell Loe for their Sjm and to Mrs. Larry Sch wan for their twins, born during the convention. The 1935 height record of 72, 395 sfeet set by Capts. Albert Stevens and Orville Anderson in a ballojn was still higher than any other inan had flown in 1949. summertime. LUNCH BOX TREAT i y -ItiAl (JAN I DC BEAT ' f ' 1 MRS. LOUISE ANDERSON 32 ifm !wgn, Oraga OWN COOK-OF-THI-MONTM i W CROWN J ( J BROWNIE BARS W (Calia laa Itf4 taciaa). in s Itirgt bouit Vi cvp (forfaiting X lvarti chxalota, KC 1 cva twaar Mix until urll UtmJtd. Tkm Ui 1 ga S toblttaaant ta wta Br l until imoorh Mf I hit lb mixtmrt: 1 cva .tftaa CIOWN UST PATINT R.OOC V, atan Mix lierMjMv. Aid: I taeiyaaw venUte t tmp thuppad watt Spread ia a well greaied thaUaw pea. Bake ia tnodcraMoea (37)) about 20 minute. Cool (lightly, tut ia) tqutm, aa3 reajxnc frocm pan. Makes 24 rao-iech uam. wm Brownie Bns Back -to-school days... and lunch box! days again! Here's a treat that's sure to please both youngsters and grownups. Rich, crusty brownie bars chat fairly melt in your mouth with their tempting chocolate flavor... just right fbr lunches, after-school snacks, tea parties. 1 Surprise your family with these easy-to-make brownie bars. But be surt you use Crown Best latent the Northwest's finest hard-wheat flour. Mrs. Louisa Anderson of Eugene, Oregon, agrees that Crown Best Patent is just right for every baking need. Its uniform quality constantly tested in Crown's own Celia Let kitchens, Crown Best Patent assures better baking every time. That's whj( tb btit cooks in tou-n mt Crouml .Mar t Xm a I w o n VMS & -X y 1 W 3 MM ft. KEYKO WirSISIIrllDII 1 ib. pkg. lit MISSION Macaroni & Spaghetti 24-oz.pkg. .... 29c PLEASI mm 16-or. tin for MISSION Fresh Egg Noodles; 16-oz .pkg. . . j 29c A CURTIS MARKET "BUY WITH CONFIDENCE" OUR MEATS CARRY THE STAMP OF APPROVAl BY U. S. GOVERNMENT INSPECTORS. NO "INFERIOR GRADES" - NO "OFF" BRANDS Swiff's Govt. Inspected Roast of Beef Arm or blade, meaty MfJ and tender Lb. Roast a large cut for dinner,! slice cold for lunches. Swiffs Gov't. Insepcted SWISS STEAK OF BEEF Cut thick to insure juciness. Marbles with creamy white fat Swift's Premium SMOKED LINK SAUSAGE Cool mornings arc here that spell sausage time. m One pound cello pack Lb. 0DC SPECIAL "CLOSE OUT" SWIFT'S "PREPARED 79c Turkey Ala King 49c 15Vican 6 for 2.90 Add vegetables, heat up and serve, will serve four peepU Fryers - Bakes - Borden's Cottage Cheese Potato & Macaroni Salads "FOR MEAT TO EAT - WE CANT BE BEAT" "HERB" CURTIS MISSION Macaroni & Cheese Din. 2pkgs. ..... 25c Shredded Wheat Nabisco. Pkg. 16c Ritz Crackers 1 lb. pkg. 33c Crackers Snowflake 2 lb. pkg.J 49c Peanut Butter "a Tl1 38c Lux Flakes Larga pkg,; 28c Lifebuoy Soap Reg. sire .... 3 bars 23c Toilet Soap 3 bars 23c Bath tiie 11c Spry Shortening . 3 te. .mi 85c 4 CINCH CAKE MIX WE GIVE GREEN STAMPS .Pkg. GARDEN PEAS 19c CORNED BEEF CERTIFIED ...12-ox- tin MISSION COFFEE 14.B. TIN HEINZ Ketchup BEARDSIEY Sliced Beef 21l-M. gus. 29c RATH'S Luncheon Meat i2.M. tm 39c SMITH'S Spaghetti l-lb. tin 10c HORMEL'S l II-J II a 2-oz. tin Uk.I 0 i tt ik. 15rj I BADGES 25c fncy VaUnrU. r ?88 wr and jy ...3 for HIGHLAND CANI AND MAPLI Syrup i2-o .ia, 29c Gem, j U. S. Dosea s- No. 1 10 45c ALBACORI Tuno Icr wate' r,td H's tin 29c ; Corner Capitol & Market ). Streets) " Plenty of fre Parking Spac mm ! mm