Road Board Promised Early Program of Work at Salem Queoiiin Roosevelt Dies in Air Crash Teddy's9 Grandson Killed, 34 Others , SHANGHAI, Wednesday, Dec. 22 -iJPy- Quentin Roosevelt, 29-year-old grandson of President Theodore Roosevelt, was killed yesterday in the crash of a Chi nese airliner with a reported loss of all 35 passengers and crew members. Chinese National Airlines cor poration (CNAC) received con firmation today from the rescue party that the body of young Roosevelt, CNAC vice president, had been identified in the wreck-age- The big four - engine Skymas ter from Shanghai cracked up on fog - bound Basalt island, 10 miles east of Hong Kong. CNAC officials in Hong Kong said all 28 passengers, including five wo men and one child, and seven crewmen, were killed. Previous reports said the airliner carried 33. UQDCDCIl Those who expected Sen. Robert Taft to bow out gracefully as re- publican party leader in the seri-i' ate reckoned without the senator. I Home from a trip to Europe, the j Ohio senator sort pf wef down re-j ports that he would retire as I oh.irman nf the nartv's oolicv ! committee. And he promised a fight against outright repeal of the Taft-Hartley law. There is much to be said in Taft's behalf in this connection. In four campaigns republican presidential candidates have tak en the line that new deal reforms were here to stay "but we can do a better job of administration." What the democratic candidates had to say was "leave administra tion to the friends who wrote the servatives say: "You've tried to, win four times on a 'me' too plat form and failed. Why not get on olid ground and stand on funda mental principles of opposition to state paternalism?" t Leader of the party regulars ""who refuse to ape the new deal Is Robert Taft, though he is by no means the reactionary he is sometimes painted. He stands on his principles and fights vigorous ly for them. He opposes deficit financing, government regimenta tion, unrestrained labor union monopoly. At the same time he is willing to appropriate federal funds to the states for better schools and health and is one of the authors of a bill for more housing, (Continued on editorial page) Committee Lists 562 Organizations As Commie Fronts WASHINGTON, Dec. 21 The United States harbors 562 or ganizations cited as communist or as red fronts and 190., such pub lications, the house un-American activities committee said today. It listed the names in a 144 page pamphlet and said this is the first time anybody ever round ed them up. They came from of ficial government agencies fed eral, state and city, the commit tee said. It noted that they've been named before. SHIP KEF AIR WORK DUE ASTORIA, Dec. 21 -JPh The largest ship repair program ever undertaken on naval reserve ships here will begin soon. Bids on maintaining 40 of the 500 ships in the reserve fleet a job estimated to cost some $750,000 will be opened Thursday at Tongue Point naval base. Animal Crackers By WARREN GOODRICH "Oh, oh, here we go again 'Did I ever tell you about that day tea years ago when I won """JWftk S" "t M Tt. W Roosevelt's wife is, in Shanghai with their three ydiing daugh ters. CNAC headquarters also dis closed that Peng Hsueh-Pei, for mer minister of' information; Feng Yu-Cheng, Shanghai man ager of Chinese Central News ag ency; and P. L. Fang, noted Chi nese movie director, also were on the plane. The CNAC office and water police in Hong Kong said there were no survivors of the crash. Police said they found evidence of luggage looting. The plane, a four - engined C-54, was ont of three which left about the same time from Shang hai for Hong Kong. All were op erated by the Chinese National Airlines corporation f of which young Roosevelt was vice presi dent. He was on a business trip Hit-Run Driver Strikes Boy In Silverton SILVERTON, Dec. 2 1-( Special State police are searching for a hit-run driver who struck down and seriously injured a five-year-old boy near Silvertoriv school shortly after noon today. me victim is boddv rtagon, son of Mr- and Mrs- H- B- Ragn of 820 Broadway st. He is confined at his home with a head injury and leg bruises, Witnesses said the motorist struck the youth as he walked along the street and drove off. Sil verton police, checking on infor mation given by the witnesses, said the hit-run car was a 1936 Plym outh and was registered to a Van port man. Roads Slippery As Freezing Weather Stays Highways In the Willamette valley were slippery with ice Tuesday night as the first day of winter brought freezing tem peratures, and the weather bu reau predicted the thermometer would drop to 24 degrees tonight. With light rains expected today and sub-freezing weather tonight and Thursday morning, state po lice warned all motorists to drive with extreme caution. All roads are expected to be frozen over. Slippery streets were blamed for three minor auto collisions in Sa lem Tuesday morning. (Story on page 10.) Salem's thermometer stood at 32 degrees at midnight Tuesday and was expected to drop to 28 degrees early this morning. The low reading early Tuesday morn ing was 32 degrees. All of Oregon's highways were giazea wun snow, irost or ice Tuesday and a head-on ....u l .l CISII near Corvallis in the morning critically injured an elderly Alse3 man. C. H. Laudenbeck, 71, the vic tim, was being driven to Port land for a blood transfusion need ed in an ailment from which he was suffering. His daughter-in-law, Mrs. Ray Laudenbeck, 34, Alsea, the driver, collided with a -2r d".ven by Helnick Brandli, 50, Dallas Mrs. Laudenbeck, sr., 69, suf fered a broken leg, and the daughter-in-law minor injuries. Police said Brandli told them his vehicle skidded out of control on the ice. MULTNOMAH ASSESSOR DIES PORTLAND, Dec. 21 -(JP- Tom C Watson, Multnomah county as sessor, died in a hospital here last night at the age of 55. The county commissioners will select a suc cessor to take over the third term which Watson would have begun in January. Congregations of Salem Churches Put Finishing Touches on Week-End's Christmas Programs By Winston H. Taylor Church Editor, The Statesman Emphasis in Salem churches this week is growing steadily to ward Christmas day, one of the climactic points in the Christian calendar. Programs are planned by congregations throughout the city. A few will stress the theme ing music, and at 9 a.m. with the in next Sunday's services. j high school choir. Carols will be A candlelight Christmas eve sung at the 10 30 a.m. mass by the service will be held by First Bap- Catholic choir from Chemawa In tist church at 11:30 Friday night, j dian school. The choir, directed by Ralph Coie, Christmas mass will be cele will sing a medley of holiday brated at Chemawa chapel at 7:15 music, and the Rev. Lloyd T. An- a.m. derson, pastor, will speak. j The weekly fellowship dinner At Immanuel Baptist church a at First Christian church tonight Wednesday evening program will j at 5:30 will be followed by a 7:30 feature the men's quartet and i program, including caroling, read girls' trio of the church. It will j ings and music. The junior high also include numbers by the chil-j g r-o u p will present Dickens' dren and young people. j "Christmas Carol." A consecra- Christmas masses at St. Jos- j tion service will close the evening, eph's Catholic church will be the i First Congregational church will solemn high mass at 6:30 a.m. and . have a Christmas morning worship the usual sung mass at 11 a.m. j service at 6 o'clock. Low masses will be celebrated atj A service of carols and candle- BridgcChange In 99E Backed ation Assurance was given a delega tion from Salem and vicinity that the; state highway commission planned an early program of work at Salem to meet urgent local problems by Chairman T. H. Ban field at a meeting in Portland Tuesday. The commission is awaiting reports from the high way engineers and further inspec tion; of the projects before coming to any decision. . "No advance announcement as to highway changes will be made," saij Chairman Banfield. "because it Is the experience of this and previous commissions that no an nouncement should be made until the commission is ready to buy right of way and proceed. Other wise, structures may be erected which will increase costs to the commission." Presents Bridge Case The Salem delegation presented its ase for a " four-lane bridge arrrws thp Willamette river and strongly recommended a crossing at Division street with an over pass; of Front and Commercial streets coming to grade at Lib erty street. On the west side the route would cross the flat at the foot of the Eola hills and join the Dallas highway at the point just west of West Salem. Permit Spread of Traffic If was urged that this would avoid railroad crossings and floods and would permit a spread ofntraffic without congestion" at the bridgeheads. Speaking for the chamber of commerce and long range plan-; nihg commission was Charles A. ! Snratme. I Albert Gille and Dan J. Fry,; representing the city council, urg-i ed an early decision respecting , the location of 99E, pointing out that the council was under heavy j pressure for relier along tne pres- : Bv Deles eni rouie ana neeaea xo Know tne "' niauw iuips. commission's intentions to plan ! Elliott's campaign literature the city's work. To this Chairman 1 listed him as a former University Banfield repeated his statement of Michigan student and a vet that no plan would be promul- j eran of six and a half years' gated until the commission was , ready to proceed with the work. Been Making Studies : The highway department has been making studies of bridge and highway problems in Salem for over two years. Its studies are now being reviewed and the high way engineer will present his recommendations to the commis sion probably next month. i Those attending from Salem and vicinity in addition to those mentioned were: G. F. "Ted" Chambers, Valley Packing company, director of Sa lem Chamber of Commerce and chairman of the highway com mittee; Roy Harland, president, Salem Chamber of Commerce; C. Ai McClure, engineer, Salem Chamber of Commerce planning commission; Walter Musgrave, West Salem mayor and president, Greater Willamette Bridge asso ciation; Hollis Smith, Dallas may- or; Carroll Meeks, Willamette , Valley bank, representing Holly- Wood district, Salem; Elmer Amundson, real estate, represent ing Keizer district. Salem; Clayton W. Jones, furniture dealer, repre senting South Salem; Harold Davis, city engineer; Clay Coch ran, manager, Salem Chamber of Commerce; Earl C. Burk, West Salem; James D. Olson. Capital Journal; R. L. Hienel, Polk county engineer; Ben Maxwell, Salem; n , , TIT T T , raux 5. waiiace, oaiem. Draft Quota Lowest Yet PORTLAND, Dec. 21 -(TP)- The riroCnn ntinta in Fphnmrv' cs ieetive service draft has been set at; 36 men, the lowest of any of the four months since the new military service law became ef fective. Maj. Gen. Thomas E. Rilea, state selective service director, said the November quota of 78 men had started basic training at j Fort Ord, Calif. December in ductees will total 124 and the January group 82. Gen. Rilea said the February group will be made up of men- in the 22-23 year old bracket and that Portland boards will be call ed; on to supply most of the 36 men. 8, 0 and 10 a.m., with carols by the adult choir at 8, by the fifth and sixth grades at 9 and by the seventh and eighth grades at 10. Sung masses will be celebrated at St. Vincent de Paul Catholic church at 7 a.m. Christmas day, with the children's choir furnish- 98th Yaar 18 PAGES 'Elliott to Get Bond' -Pearson PORTLAND. Dec. 21 -(P) -Oregon's State Treasurer-elect Wal ter J. Pearson said today that the $110,000 bond which Marion L. Elliott must post to become Mult nomah county sheriff would be posted. One insurance company to which Elliott had applied declin ed to furnish bond after publish ed reports that Elliott did not have all the qualifications claim ed for him during his campaign for sheriff. Democrats Anxious "Mr. Elliott will qualify," Pear- , son . said- "I'm going to see that i ne is quaimea. . . . i Know tne democrats are very anxious to qualify mm 1 tnink every democratic leader in the city has called me this morning. "I feel that he was elected by the voters." Pearson added. "He has a right to show whether he can handle the job or not. . . . He might make a very fine sheriff, who knows? If he doesn't, he can be recalled." County C o m m issioner Alan Brown brought up the possibility that the bond which is set by the county commission might be changed. "The board of county commissioners at the present time is serious. y neoaung increasing the bond." Browri said. Record Revised me controversy arose aner me Oregonian reported that Elliott was Zi instead oi 61, nad finish- ed only the second year of high school, and had served only 23 prior iu r-ean xiar- marine service Salem School Vacation Starts This Afternoon Salem school children will start their Christmas vacations when classes are dismissed Wednesday afternoon, and they will be back in school on Monday, January 3. Most rooms are having "trees" or holiday programs before dismis sing. But for workmen, the holiday is a time to catch up with mid year school maintenance and to ake. some r.eP.a!r,? Wlth Perhaps less juvenile "aid.' At the public schools, plans are to refinish all seven gymnasium floors, to wax floors in the senior high and Parrish and Leslie jun ior high schools and to make some alterations in the senior high band room. St. Vincent de Paul parochial school hopes to complete most of the interior finishing on its new building, which is already in use. It hopes also to prepare the cafe teria for reopening following a year of closure during the building program. St. Joseph's parochial school plans programs in the various rooms Wednesday afternoon. Livingstone Adventist school will have a Christmas program at 7:30 p. m. Tuesday. During the vacation men of the church plan to build and. repair playground equipment. As the schools close, many youngsters will invade the YMCA and YWCA- The YM will be open Thursday and Friday of this week to boys and girls who are mem bers, with the gymnasium, pool and movies ready. None of the school - age clubs will meet dur ing the vacation. The YM will be closed Christ mas day, then will have open house all next week to Salem boys and girls, with gymnasium and lobby activities and tours. A ping-pong tournament is planned for boysi lighting on the theme of "Christ, the Light" is slated tonight at 7:30 o'clock at First Evangelical United Brethren church. The children's program at Cen tral Lutheran church will be at 7:30 Christmas day. Sunday at 7:30 p.m. the choir will give a concert under direction of Raymond Dah len. Christ Lutheran's schedule in cludes a candlelight nativity ves per service at 7:30 Christmas eve; worship service at 11 a.m. Christ mas day, and an organ recital Sunday at 4:30 p.m. by Don Wor den. The choir will sing at the first two services, directed by Ed vard Skjonsby. Tonight at 8 o'clock the Sunday school will present a program in cluding pageant-plays, "The Cob bler and His Guests'' by the, jun iors and intermediates. ?The Christmas Altar" and "Christmas Star" by . the seniors. A vesper hour worship service is planned Th. Oracon Statesman, Sal.m, Oregon, Wednesday. y IRed FBI Queried Official Before Fatal Plunge NEW YORK, Dec. 21 Whitta ker Chambers, admitted former communist courier, denied today that any secret papers had been passed to him by Laurence Dug gan,, former state department offi cial who died in a 16-story plunge last night. Chambers also said he did not know Duggan. He described Dug gan's death as a "shocking thing." Duggan, 43, a state department official 14 years and for the past two years, president of the Insti tute of International Education, leaped or fell from a window of his 16th floor office just off Fifth avenue. After Duggan's death, the house un-American activities committee released testimony by Isaac Don Levine, magazine editor and friend of Chambers, bringing Dug- gan's name into the committee's espionage probe. Levine testified about a 1939 conference between Chambers and Adolf A. Berle, jr., assistant secretary of state. Levine ; aitenaea tne meeiing. j chambers Mentioned A transcript of the testimony I showed Levine testified that : chambers mentioned Duggan as one of six pers0ns in the state de nartment who "at different times passed confidential information along." Levine also said Cham bers mentioned Duggan's name "in connection with the transmis sion of papers." Chambers corrected this today in talking to newsmeVi outside the quarters of the federal grand Jury here. The grand jury is also hold ing a spy inquiry., Did Not Involve B-urgan "It would be more proper to say that I mentioned six people," Chambers explained. "I mention ed Mr- Duggan. But I did not men tion all those people as having turned over those papers. I did not name Mr. Duggan as passing over papers to me." A federal government official said Duggan never had been call ed before the grand Jury now meeting here or its predecessor which indicted Alger Hiss, anoth er one-time state department of ficial. Late today, however, the FBI disclosed here that it questioned Duggan about 10 days ago. Result of i-the questioning was not dis closed. Before Chambers disavowed the charge against Duggan, the latter's wife denied "totally and complete ly" that her husband had given Chambers any information. Woodburn Water Rate Schedule Increased 50 WOODBURN, Dec. 21-(Special) The city council here tonight adopted a new water rate schedule which will raise water costs to residents and businesses about 50 per cent. The new rates wil lbe effective with bills payable February 1. The! body, however, voted to keep the special summer economy rate in effect. The adopted schedule will raise the minimum charge to customers from $1 to $1.50 monthly, and will raise an estimated $6,000 of addi tional funds annually. The money will be used to increase wages of water department employes and add needed men to the crew. The council also approved an other ordinance to simplify the water measuring system by chang ing computation figures from gal lons to cubic feet. for 11 p.m. Christmas eve, with meditation and congregational singing. Sunday morning will al so have a Christmas worthip serv ice at 1 1 o'clock. The Sunday school program at Leslie Methodist church will be given tonight at 7:30, and Thurs day evening the Youth Fellow ship will go caroling. Christmas Missionary Alliance plans a two-part program Thurs day evening, with the first half in charge of the junior and inter mediate groups and the last por tion a young people's cantata, di rected by John Schmidt, jr. A play, "Joy for Christmas," Is to be given tonight at the Salva tion Army chapel. The junior choir of First United Brethren church will present a play, "Bill Blake's Awakening," written and directed by Mrs. Lloyd Rice, at 7:30 p.m. Thurs day. Mrs. Kenneth Hollar will be the pianist. Ex POUNDBO I AS! aupport: Dmdoiniese mGowMdfi Demies Path of Fatal NEW YORK, Dee. tl Broken line :-i 4 h- r jl ' s V Duma, 43, former State department ffleUL who died last night In a plunre from his lfth-fleor office la West 45th street building here. His body plunged t the sidewalk near the entrance t the building at 2 West 45th st just off Fifth avenue. (AT WlrepheU to The Statesman). Business Zone Changes Recommended by Board By Robert City Editor. Creation of two small business court, a 25-foot street connecting were recommended to the city council Tuesday night by the 'Salem planning and zoning commission. The new business zones, if ap proved by the council, would per mit erection of a new Shell service station on the site of an old sta tion at Capitol and Market streets and would permit development of business property fronting 92 feet on South Commercial at Oak streets. No objections to either zone change, from the present residential zoning, were presented at hearings last night. Asks Court Vacated The Calmar court vacation was recommended, over the objections of some nearby property owners, on the understanding a new 50 foot street will be dedicated in the new residential development plan ned there by Descoe Blunt and Wilbur Tripp. This street would enter the property from 15th street and would have a turn around at the end, near what Is now Calmar court. Commissioners pointed out that Calmar court Is unimproved and little used. No houses or garages are on Calmar. although proper ties of some 16th street residents who objected extend back to Cal mar court. The zoning commission also eaVe tentative approval to two suggested zone changes on which public hearings will be held Jan uary 18 provided proper petitions representing nearby property own- ers are submitted by January J. Zones For Two Lts One of the changes would es tablish business (class III) zoning for two lots on North Capitol near Union streets, lying between a service station and mortuary and m a A aL- .... 1 across tne sireei irora me new Sears, Roebuck retail develop ment. Carl Engstrom and William E. Foren, owners of the property. said they have tentative real estate offers but no definite plans for development there. Two small houses and garages for the Am bassador apartments now occupy the lots. The other proposed change j would establish industrial zoning on tne west siae oi &oum 10m street near Wilber street, adjacent to the new Coca Cola bottling plant. W.' H.'Grasle who requested the change said negotiations for a home canning plant depend on the zone establishment. December 22. 1943 miggaou Helped-Spy. Plunge Traced v traces path f fall mt Laurence E. Gangware Th State man zones and the vacation of Calmar Market and Pearl near 16th street. Chiang Okehs New Regime NANKING. Wednesday, Dec. 22-(P-President Chiang Kai-shek today approved the new Sun Fo cabinet. The action ended China's long est period without a government. Premier Sun has been trying to put together suitable cabinet since Nov. 26. Chiang issued no statement to indicate whether the new govern ment will have his sanction to at tempt to negotiate with the com munists storming towards Nan king on the battle front. Sun, in announcing he had or ganized his government, said Mon day, "We have to fight on until we can secure an honorable peace." This was viewed as a pos sible feeler towards the reds. ijllllf" H '!!'' 'd id : - m ? ' I i ' I m: JM k 1 T AMIinf ad Annani 'Prat fit (inn In 1949 Legislative Session Claribel Buff of Salem, who has served several sessions, again will be chief clerk of the 1949 house of representatives, it appeared to- day. There was no official announce ment, since the chief clerk and other house officers are not form ally elected until the house initial organization session. But it was known she was a candidate and has appeared no definite op- " no-.tion. There were indications today, too, that Patricia Sherman of Portland would return as assist ant chief clerk of the house and that Edith Bynon Lowe of. Brook ings again would be calendar clerk. Sergeant -a t-arms is expected to K. TswrVi Vnfflcanff nf Tariff 1 a JA wno he,d that at ,ion. Chief house doorkeeper, on the basis of available information, ap parently will be Albert Nelson of Portland, who has been assistant to Gus Hafenbrack, Portland. The latter did not re-apply. So far as is known, no successor 1 Price &c No. 242 U.S. Considers !-- Threatening to Cut Dutch Aid PARIS, Dec. 21-iP)-Th. United States tonight threw full diplo matic support to the Indonesian republic in its conflict with ith. Dutch. j . A United States spokesman said his government intends tb insist In the United Nations Security council tomorrow that!1 Dutch B ATA VI A, WednesW. j Df c. 22 -iV)- The Dutch announced today the rapture of Soeralarta, the second largest city of the Indonesian republic, and TJvpoe, .11 center In central Java.! A linkup of ground forces from Semarang with the parachutists and airborne forces that I cap tured Jogjakarta, the Indonesian capital, was expected soon, i troops return to the positions they held before launching the current offensive, and that fighting1 cease immediately. jf The U.S. delegate, Dr. Philip C. Jessup, also will demand the release of republican leaders seized by the Dutch in their sur prise capture of Jogjakarta fend other areas of the republic. These are the three demands the Indonesian republicans had put forth earlier in the day. ? I The demands are being written f imo a resolution wmcn jessup win j place before the security council when it meets tomorrow morning i to discuss the dispute. A Dutch foreign office spokes-! man at The Hague, informed off the nature of the American reso-f. lution, declared "it cannot be ex-; pected that we will comply with these demands" f WASHINGTON. Dee. 21 -t W) Government officials are studying the idea of using Marshall plan millions as a wedge to settle: tha shooting war in Indonesia. f These officials indicated that It the Netherlands should defy a cease-fir. order, which may; be forthcoming from the United Nations, then the United States might pigeon-hole Dutch requests . for further American dollar cfedi its. . Bishop Home to Serve as Dorm for Willamette Girls I The executive committee oiths Willamette university board o trustees approved us. of the C. P Bishop residence on Court street) as a girls' residence Tuesday in a meeting in Portland. . Use of the house to accomrno- date girl students was granted for a two-year period. The property was given to the school by Roy T, Bishop of Portland. I . J University President O. Herbert Smith reported Willamette's fcur- rent enrollment is 1,250 students full and part-time Included. Weather I Max. 41 - 39 - so - 39 Min. Precipe Salem ., Portland San Francisco n at .S4 j f.os J t oe i S t.V9 n St iracet Chicago New York 34 SS trace j wniamctt rlrr S.S feet. FORECAST (from US. wmttitf bu-; rcau. McNary field. 8lm : raruy cloud r with a few ahowor today and tonight. High today 43, low tonight Cj SALEM rECIPITATIOM I ) (From Srpc l u , II) I i ThUYear LrtY, Average,' 1S.S4 . 1S.13 . ., ,! ' 110 i vf has been even tentatively selected for Richard Wilson of Eugene, reading clerk who did not apply j for the post In the coming session, h Only known applicant for house i mail clerk is Josephine Morss. who Is was mail clerk in 1947. ; The elected officers usually ara . recommended by the house leader ship, ratified at . the pre-session ' caucus and formally elected oo tha floor the first day of tha session. ;: CHRISTMAS SEALS I SHOPPINGS If a i afN'-i. 1