4 The Statesman, Salem, Ore.. "No Favor Sioays Vt, No Fear Shall Awt" Ftmm lint SUtesnua. March It, 1X11 THE STATESMAN PUBLISHING COMPANY CHARLES A. SPRAGUE, Editor and Publisher (Entered at the postofflco at Salem. Ore ton. s second class matter under act of cofujrew March 3. 17. Publish every mornin except Monday. Business offic 213 S. Commercial. Salem, Oref on. Telephone 1-2441. MimcB or rum associatbd puii Tk AocUt Press Is estttUed exehMlrrty tm t m tmr r.pakSeatWa tf tOlb local asws flats 1st Ukls avswspsjer. as wtB as aB AP mwS dispstckss. MXMBER PACII1C COAST DIVISION OF BURZAU OP AOVERTBINO AJverUsinc HepresenUUves Ward-Crtfflth Co, New York. CMcaco. Saa Francisco. Detroit. MEMBER AUDIT BUREAU OF CIRCULATION By Mail (la Arac Oregon One month Six months .7 .4.M One year ''Liberal" States and the Sales Tax Washington state, which voted four times for Roosevelt and this year for Harry Truman, which has elected democrats to state and con gressional offices most of the time since 1930, and whose legislature has been democratic most of the time in that period, is often listed by poli tical writers as a "liberal" state. Poor Oregon, "with a solid republican delegation in congress, with its legislature republican most of the time and the board of control too, is given a conser vative label by the same gentry. If we were to analyze the tax structures of the two states, however, the conclusion would be different. Washington has a 40-mill limit on property taxes which gives property owners a real break. It has no income tax, and it does have a sales tax which is branded by all liberals as regressive. California, another "liberal'' state, has all the taxes. Oregon, on the other hand, puts a limit only on the rate of increase in property taxes, rejects the sales tax and impose an income tax. Washington state has had an interim commit tee of the legislature studying its taxing system. Its report says that the state's tax structure is fundamentally sound and major changes in it re neither necessary or desired." However, three democrats signed a minority report rec ommending "consideration" of an income tax but none proposed a repeal of the sales tax. In theory, an income tax is more equitable than a sales tax, but the latter is lush in yield ing revenues, especially in boom times. And when a government gets hold of a productive tax it is reluctant to let go. It will rationalize as to its equity rather than lose the revenues. States which voted for the new deal and for the new new deal are not so conscientious in devo tion to their political theory as to throw their sales taxes out the window. Steelmakers' Lack of Faith Back in the dark days of the depression new dealers talked glibly and at length about the overbuilt condition of the country's industries. Factories had over-expanded during boom days. Too much money had been withheld from spend ing and reinvested in plant. The theory was that the country had reached plateau of economic development. Unemploy-1 ment would be more or less chronic. This was a natural result of the closing of the frontier, the ending of the period when men could push out nd take up homesteads and back out a liveli hood. The remedy, according to the new deal economists, was for government to tax ande spend. Labored books were written to prove this theory. Some of us benighted conservatives question ed this theory. We pointed out that according to tProf. F. J. Turner the frontier had virtually closed in 1890, but our economic development had not stopped. New frontiers beckoned in in dustry, through inventions, through scientific discoveries. America, relatively young, had not Women Hold ' By Relman Morin AP Foreign Affairs Analyst WASHINGTON, Dec. 1-UP)-A Japanese newspaperman, one of the first to visit this country since the war, has been giving me his view of the most import ant political influence in the far east. in the immediate future. He says it will be the women of Japan. It's an interesting idea. The Japanese woman, patient, gentle, supremely graceful and charm ing, was among the world's most underprivileged being under the old system. She had no legal rights whatever. She could be divorced simply by a three-sen-ten cememo from her husband. There were no provisions for alimony to protect her. Having been divorced, her name would be erased from her husband's family book. Her own family might or might not take her back. She had no legal rights to her own children and, when di vorced, the husband usually re tained custody of them Politically, she was a complete zero. She had no vote and it was considered immodest for her even to express an opinion on politics. The war and the occupation policies, according to' my friend, have ripped all this to pieces. The whole social, legal and poli tical system is changing, he says. Japanese girls are demanding the right to marry men of their own choosing, discarding the old pattern of the "arranged" mar riage. They have the vote now. A feminist movement has be gun, directed toward obtaining something close to equality with men in wages and working con ditions. Politically, the newspaperman said, the Japanese women are "very conservative." If his analysis is corrent, and if this trend continues, it is freighted with vpry much great er importance than you mi?ht think. It seems to me that the United States is going to need Jap'r-n, not so much as a poten tial military base nor as an ex Saturday. December IS. 1943 By City Carrier Elsewhere In U S A. One month.. 1 OS COS tlx months. On yosr ix.se We can't accuse the Portland Oregonian of the editorial vice of "Alfghanistanism" flaying remote evils. It has lately waged and won the battle to shut down the city's auto testing sta tion; and acclaims a victory for Joe Pungle. Maybe, after this experience, the Ogn will flex its biceps on other evils of city and state. There is much talk of increasing the salaries of cabinet officers and other top officials of the federal government, including the president and vice president. To republicans though the in creases will look like steaks in the meat market cases. Key to Japanese Politics port market, but as a political outpost in the orient. The events in China, as they are unfolding today, would ap pear to accentuate ? this need. As a far eastern bulkhead against communism, the Japa nese probably could offset the influence of a communist China. But the whole .Pacific war would have been lost, and the situation rendered i much more dangerous than it was before 1941, if Japan should fall back into the hands of its militarists or, like China, go communist. My friend, the newspaperman, said the Japanese communist party today numbers some 150, 000, that it is well organized and well led and the com munist parties always are and that it could easily assume the dominant role. Hence, the importance of the new factor that has appeared, the "very conservative' Japa nese woman. Literary Guidepost TALES OF MY PEOPLE, by Sholem Asch (Putnam's; $3) Half of this book consists of "The Little Town," the short novel said to have established Asch's reputation iri Europe and good enough to establish a repu tation for anyone anywhere, and the other half is 10 short stories; nine of the 11 pieces, including the novelette, are new to Eng lish readers. Some of the short stories are about betrothal, marriage and divorce in pre-war Jewish com munities in eastern Europe, and the rest are about the unspeak able atrocities inflicted on the author's people by the Nazis, a couple of them almost too true, of a truth so horrible that the creative imagination is helpless before the brutal facts. It is "The Little Town" which I read with the greatest delight. We follow a wayfarer, along a linden-lined, muddy road into the village; "whatever we see and whatever we hear" make up the body of the tale, and we . IjM . .e Axm come to a dead end, but would again pick up its tools and press forward. We revert to this record because the present generation of new dealers sings a different tune. For example, Assistant Secretary of the Interior C. Girard Davidson, in Spokane recently, sharp ly criticized the steel companies for their slow ness in expanding plant capacity. He said that expansion plans of U. S. Steel fall far short of meeting needs, totaling only three million tons over a three-year period as against our 10 mil lion ton shortage each year. Of the industry leaders, he said: These men of little faith are in constant dread of ;a depression which might leave them with 'too much' steel." Public interest, said Davidson, requires that we take every possible step to get the expanded capacity we need. If the companies cannot raise the capital required the RFC should be permit ted to loan them money. Davidson has had charge of the scheme for voluntary allocation of steel, so is familiar with how far short steel production is. He probably has got quite disgusted with the steelmakers for their resistance to appeals of government officials for more production and for govern ment allocations. This time we agree with Davidson in his criti cism of the steel companies. Their owners have been exceedingly conservative in their expan sion programs. This is quite in contrast with the oil industry which has been very aggressiye in carrying out expansion policies. The steelmak eri missed badly in their prediction that supply would catch up with demand now they are making no promises in that direction. It is true that construction costs are very high but they could be absorbed without much dis tress because the older plants have been heavily depreciated. We need faith in good times a's in bad. A grow ing population with improving standards of liv ing calls for more products. Prudent expansion is warranted in steel as in other lines of endeavor. )r. Louis A. Wood of the University of Ore gon, one-time democratic candidate for congress in a letter to a newspaper, is curious about Senator Morse's "constitutional liberals." He in quires if there are any, or many "unconstitu tional liberals." Looks as though we might have a seminar in semantics as well as politics. There was a feeble little politico-social movement on behalf of the women there before the war, led by a remarkable lady, the Baroness Shidzue Ishimoto. Her influence, even against the opposition of the militarists, was very great. She might have wrought tremendous changes if the tide of fascism had not been running so strongly in the other direction. But her experience neverthe less gives a clue to the courage, energy and interest that Japa nese women actually have in these problems. Freed now from dthe crushing weight of a mili tarist setup, they could go very far toward creating, in Japan, the type of government and society which the United States is attempting to protect and fos ter everywhere in the world. The Japanese correspondent may be right. Those women may become a decisive factor in the future of the orient. follow him out again later when snow has begun once more to fall. It is not what might be called a very American story; the plot is rudimentary, it doesn't rush to a climax, it is not packed with thrills. But it is packed to overflowing with homely emo tions, with the secrets of the heart, with the little fears and hopes, satisfactions and frustra tions which fill the lives of or dinary people. We meet Reb Yechezkiel and his wife Malka, their quarrel some children, Leabeh and her lover and her betrothen, Nutta ann his sweetheart; there is a fire, a drowning, a rabbi who loses his congregation. But above all there is a community feel ing; the bonds uniting these people are unbreakable in joy or in tragedy, and Asch moves us most when he moves all of them, when the gather for a rapturous welcome to the re v rabbi or march exultantly in a wedding procession. Sunday Services to Observe .Christmas in Salem Churches; Song and Pageantry Planned By Winston FL Taylor r . Church Editor, The Statesman Salem's churches' observance of Christmas the anniversary of the birth of Christ around whom the church is formed will center on this Sunday, but various programs will continue throughout the coming week. In addition to worship services, there will be pageantry, music, caroling, parties and distribution of gifts to the needy- In the latter part of the week, several churches have plans for Christmas eve and unristmas day services. Special Christmas music is plan ned for Sunday morning at Evan gelical Tabernacle, Assembly of God, with the choir directed by the Rev. James Kessler and the orchestra by Ollie Schendel. The Rev. Walter S. Frederick, pastor, will speak on "Wisdom's Great Discovery." At 7:45 p.nx the high school class will present a five act drama, "Wanda, from the World to Christ," written and di rected by the teacher, Mrs. Ed Gardner. Calvary Baptist's morning serv ice will feature Christmas music, including piano numbers by Ann Gibbens, vocal solo by Bernice Kleihege, with violin obbligato by Germond Lamkin. Dr. Charles Dur den, pastor, will speak on "Christ mas Then.'. Three choirs of the church will present a candlelight carol service at 4:30 p.m. Sunday, with the pastor speaking on "Christmas Now." Pageant at First Baptist First Baptist Sunday school pro gram will be Sunday at 7:30 p.m-, comprising a pageant, "The Shep herds Live Again," by the junior department, directed by Anne Gra ber. "A Christmas Lullaby," pageant, will be given Sunday evening by the children of First Christian church. The unusual portrayal of the nativity scene is directed by Mrs. Willard Morrison and other women of the church, while the children's choir is directed by Mrs. Dale Brown. At Englewood Evangelical Unit ed Brethren church at 7:45 p.m. Sunday the choir will present a cantata, "Carols of Christmas," di rected by Evelyn A. Kent and ac companied by Lola Koerner. Solo ists will be Chester Goodman, bass; Lee Schoessler, tenor; Mrs. Hazel Westphal, soprano, and Mrs. Win ifred Gralap, alto. Cantata Sunday Evening Beginners, primary and junior departments will open the Christ mas program at First Evangelical United Brethren church with a pro gram at 7 p.m. Sunday- Following that, the choir will present a can tata, "The Music of Christmas," at 8 o'clock. An afternoon service, at 4:30 o' clock, is planned by South Salem Friends church, for the special pro gram. The children's Christmas pro gram will oe at 7:30 p.m. Sunday at Christ Lutheran church. A concert of mixed Christmas numbers, to be given at 8 p.m. Sunday at St. Mark Lutheran church, has been arranged by Vic tor Palmason. Maurice Brennen will be organist. A women's trio and a men's quartet will sing, and Palmason will play a violin solo. "When the Star Shown." a Daa- eant by the Sunday school, is slat ed for 5 p.m. tomorrow at First Methodist church, in charge of Ray Fedje, director of youth- Solo ists will be Josephine Albert Spaulding and Edith Fairham. Tak ing the lead role in the drama is Wendell Hall. Music at Jason Lee Jason Lee Methodist choir, di rected by Mrs. Glen Humiston, will present the cantata, "The Light Et ernal," at 7:30 p.m. Sunday. At the organ will be Mrs. C. A. McClure. At 11 a.m. the choir will sing Come and Adore Him"; a women's chorus will sing f'The Shepherd Song;" "Jesu Bambino" will be a duet by Mrs. Jewell Brinkley and Mrs. Mildred Yunker. Dr- Louis C. Kirby, pastor, will speak on "Im manuel Has Come." The cantata, "The Heavenly Child," is to be given by the Les lie Methodist choir at 7:30 p.m. Sunday, directed by Philip Good and accompanied by Mrs. Mervin Gilson. The First Presbyterian church's traditional candlelight mus 1 c a 1 e will be given twice Sunday, at 4 and 7:30 p.m. Directed by Virginia Ward Elliott, and with Mrs. talph Dobbs at the organ, the choir's program will include Christmas carols of many nations and times. Weatlierly to Talk at Rally Joe Weatherly, regional vice president of Youth for Christ In ternational and director of the Pacific northwest area, will sDeak at Youth for Christ rally tonight j at 8 o'cloc k at Evangelistic Tab- j ernacle, 13th and Ferry -t reels, i At University of Alabama he ! was an outstanding athlete, play ing quarterback on an undefeat ed team and being chosen on all-conference and all-state teams. For several years he played semi professional baseball. He studied also at Moody Bible institute of Chicago. He will speak at the Salvation Army Sunday at 11 a.m., Sunday evening at 6:30 at the Highland Friends young people's service, and at the Christian and Mission ary Alliance church at 7:30 p.m. The area has 110 regular ral lies throughout the states of Ore gon, Washington and Idaho as well as British Columbia and Alaska. Iabish Center Rites Sunday Afternoon LABISH, Dec. 17 The Labish Center church Christmas program will be presented at 4:45 Sunday evening with the Sunday school participating. The choir will sing Christmas music under the direc tion of Willard Hnrnchurh. A re ception will follow in the lower auditorium. At Dallas .? 'Si' DALLAS, Ore.. Dee. 17 Elder Joel Richards, president of the Northwestern States mission of the Church of Jesos Christ of , Latter Day Saints, who will be principal speaker at the Dallas church's Snnday school pro s' ram Sunday at It a.m. In the basement of the city library. Jefferson EUB Sets Conference JEFFERSON, Dec. 17 Work men are putting a new roof on the Evangelical United Brethren par sonage occupied by the Rev. and Mrs. A. E. Bash ford. The second quarterly conference will be held at the Evangelical Un ited Brethren church Sunday morn ing. Dr. C. P. Gates, superintend ent of Oregon district, will preside after bringing a message at 1 1 a.m. A fellowship dinner will follow the business session. Bible study will not be held Sunday night because of the Christmas program at the Methodist church. Moving pictures, "David in Lion's Den," and "Raising of Lazarus," will be shown at the Church of Christ Saturday- A special feature for the children, "Frontier Parson" in full color, is included. Clear Lake Sets Cantata-Pageant CLEAR LAKE. Dec. 17 The Sunday school, and 24 voice choir of Clear Lake' Evangelical United Brethren church will present the cantata -pageant "Exceeding Great Joy" at 8 p.m. Sunday. Mrs. T. C. Mason is director of the music, and pageantry is under the direction of Mrs. L J. Chapin Costuming and scenery will be that of both nativity and modern scenes depicting the various joys that come at Christmastide. Turner Methodists Make Sunday Plans TURNER. Dec. 17 A special Christmas service will be held at Turner Methodist church Sunday at 10 a.m. Sunday school and wor ship service will be combined, to include Christmas music, children's program and the message by Dr. Robert M. Gatke, pastor. 81 of County Taxes Paid About 81 per cent of the Marion county 1948-49 tax roll has been collected to date as compared with 85 per cent of the roll paid in by this time last year- A total of $3,175,682 of a $3,938, 070 roll have come into the tax collection office of Marion County Sheriff Denver Young, it was re ported Friday. Last year's roll was approximately $1,000,000 less than the record list of this year. Receipts amounting to 32,249 have been issued while about 40, 000 statements were sent out on this year's roll. A three per cent discount on taxes paid ended Nov ember 15 and sinre then a penalty of tvo-thirds of one per cent is charged - A . m J13ri I V AUC'llOn Nets Nearly SI 00 ! At Realtors4 Lunch Ties, fingernail files and kiddy color bowks brought as much as $3 per item during a gift auction at ' the Salem Board of Realtors an- j nual Christmas party Friday noon i in the Marion hotel. j Enthusiastic real estate dealers raided nearly $100 for a fund of' which a large share goes to a lo- ) cal charity. The board will not meet again until Friday noon, Jan uary 7. Arrangements for the board's an nual banquet late in January will be made by Leo Childs, program chairman, and Leo Page, reception committee chairman- Both were ap pointed by President William Goodwin Friday. DR. LAGE APPOINTED Appointment of Dr. George H. Lage, Portland, as a member of the slate board of medical exam iners was announced by Gov. John H. JIall Friday. He succeeds Dr. L. S. Besson. 4 Salem Men At Bonneville Advisers Meet Four Salem men are back today after attending a two-day meeting in Longview, Wasb, Of the north west advisory board of Bonnevil le Power Administration Paul Ra ver. The 200 present again stressed need for conservation of electri city in the face of present short ages. Local men at the meeting were Ronald E. Jones, James Conklin of the public utilities commission and Robert Nordyke and Jack Frisbie of Salem Electric Conference reports said continu ation of the program, to reduce electricity use between 4:30 and 6:30 p.m. is necessary and even more drastic measures may be necessary next year. If water sup ply is short next year, electric power use may have to be cut 16 per cent below expected normal load it was reported. Some power companies already are signing new commercial and even residential customers on condition their power supply may be interrupted in short age periods. R. V. Carleson New Master of Masonic Lodge New master of Ainsworth Ma sonic lodge 201 is R. V. Carleson, following recent elections. Instal lation is to be Wednesday at Sa lem Masonic temple, jointly with Salem lodge 4, Pacific lodge 50 and Kingwood lodge 204. Other new officers of Ains worth are J. E. Reay, senior war den; Gordon C. Herrig, junior warden; Paul A. Hale, treasurer; Ed D. Potter, secretary; Paul D. Baker, senior deacon; A. W. Rock afellow, junior deacon; David Casebeer, senior steward; Morse T. Stewart, junior steward; Del mer E. Whitman, marshal; Clif ford Bellinger, tyler, and Oscar T. Shutt. chaplain. Installing officer will be Mil ton L. Meyers, past grand mas ter, assisted by Walter C. Wins low, past grand master, as chap lain, and Karl B. Wipper, district deputy grand master, as mar shal. Warden Named President of Salem Chest George C. Alexander, warden of the state penitentiary here, Friday was elected president of the Salem Community chest at the annual meeting in the chest offices. He succeeds A. C. Haag. Alfred W. Loucks was named first vice president, E. Burr Miller second vice president, Henry Kropp secretary and Leo G. Page treasur er. Elected to the board of directors were J. A- H. Dodd. Herbert E. Barker, Loyal A. Warner, Roy Harland, Dr. Charles Wood. Char les Barclay, Mrs. Carlton McLeod and Mrs. Conrad Paulson. Since final accounting showed 1948 chest funds at only $101,150 of the $110,000 goal, a uniform budget cut of 9.71 per cent was ordered for each of the eight par ticipating agencies here YMCA, YWCA. Boy Scouts. Camp Fire Girls, Girl Scouts, Salvation Army, Catholic Charities and Legal Aid Clinic. U. S. Marshal Takes Men in Aurora Case Two men charged with attempt ed burglary of the Aurora postof fice last Tuesday were turned over to a U.S. marshall by Marion Coun ty Sheriff Denver Young on Friday for removal to Portland. Donald O. G art in, 24, and Edson E. Culver. 20. both of Junction City were lodged in Marion county jail following their arrest early Tues day morning by state police. They were apprehended near Aurora shortly after Richard Thiel,, son of the Aurora postmaster, noticed a strange car drive away from the postoffice. . Alfred Ecker, 24, a third mail wanted in connection with the at tempted burglary was arrested at Everett, Wash., state police report ed Thursday. He had been released from Oregon state prison Monday morning after serving a term fof larceny. He had not been extraditf ed to Marion county yet Friday night. j a I 3 I 2 I I I I I I I Written Guarantee ' With Every Watch Iinnnn hnmin II t ft TT.'XjtJiat operate as a' f 1 fcwijwreirimw4 City to Restore Park Avenue Drainage Ditch Salem city crews are attempting to remedy a bad drainage system along Park avenue which has caus ed flooding in that area during the recent rains- City Manager J. L. Franzen told Marion County Judge Grant Mur phy that immediate steps are be ing taken to correct the situation. A group of Park avenue residents protested to Judge Murphy earlier this week that their home yards were awash. They said the floods resulted when a drainage ditch running along Park avenue was removed this fall as city crews in stalled a water main. Judge Murphy passed the com plaint on to the city with the rec ommendation that something be done. Franzen said Friday the ditch would be restored and drainage as sured. Safety Held Responsibility Of Employers Employers are legally respon sible to furnish a safe place for their employes to work and as a result should set the pace by pro viding adequate accident preven tion programs, Otto R. Hartwig, Crown - Zellerbach Corporation, declared at the closing session of the Oregon Safety conference Fri day. "Labor looks to the employer to do this." Hartwig said, "and is willing to take progressive steps to do his part." The conference was held under the direction of the accident pre vention division of the state indus trial accident commission. The value of using pictures in accident prevention work also re ceived attention of the confer ence. It was announced that the accident commission has slides and motion pictures available to all concerns under the workmens compensation law. Delegates gathered in separate groups to discuss mutual prob lems in logging, sawmilling. con struction, public utilities and can neries. The attendance, numbering more than 275 delegates from several western states and British Colum bia, broke all previous records. Nearly every type of industry in the northwest was represented. Shrine Club Contributions Total $10,000 Contribution of $10,000 fn cash and food by the Salem Shrine club to the Portland Shrine hospital dur ing Friday's luncheon meeting of the local chapter. The report said 18 patients from Marion county were treated at the hospital during the past 20 months and 180 out patients received treat ment by the hospital staff. Because of the large contribu tions in food stuff made by Shrine clubs throughout the state, the hos pital is the most economically op erated in the United States; it was reported. Dr. Charles Durden, Calvary Baptist church, gave a Christmas address during the luncheon. Valley Obituaries Mrs. Millie La Vine MILL CITY Funeral services for Mrs- Millie LaVine were held Friday at the Mill City Presby terian church with Dr. David Ja mes Ferguson officiating. Inter ment was in the Wood burn ceme tery. Mrs. LaVine died suddenly Sun day. Survivors include the widow er, Willis LaVine; a daughter, Mrs. Claudia Knudsen of Seattle; sons, Melvin of Mill City, Clifford of Salem and Raymond in Vienna, Austria, and three grandchildren. Roller skates were used on the roads of Holland as far back as the 18th century. Clothes Hampers i S Woodry Furniture Co. gj d 474 South Commercial j 1 Special Purchase Wrist Batches- ! : 8 8 a 8 8 2 2 95 Radiant - luminous dial. Sweep se cond 1 hand. Swiss movement. Watci protected by chrome case. Unbreakable crystal Stainless steel expansion band. i?l&Ji4J?SJtA Ilk uwr-nhnS V The Gingerbread J-MJ-37i David Allen J; , $2.25 - I I: Come to the Circus I j-Mj-44; Jack Lawrence $1.83 1 Many Moons mjv-45 James Thurber $2.25 Edward the Dignified Monkey M3 1 ' Vernon Cran $2.48 f I numpeistiitsKin NilaMack $3.27 1 1 t; The King Who Couldn't Danco J-25 j j Gene- Kelly ' $1.69 I . . . I numpny trie Rhino I Mjv-47 I Peter Steil . $2.25 I I j Kankiei the: Concertina! Mj-39 j David Allen $2.25 Little 1 Black Sambo MJ-28 . ji Don Lyon ! $2.25 f J; 1 - T ii rp j!t iviiKe me iuugu Little Tugboat Mil j; L Vernon Crane f ' $2.48 I I v Peter Rabbit ! MJ-30 j! Gen Kelly $1.83 jj The Little Fir Tree and the Night Before Christmas I j-23: ji- Yvonne Ravell " $1.83 ,1 Puss-in-Boots Mj-33 Nila Mack $3.27 Little Red f Riding Hood j-Mj-35 David Allen ! $2.25 x w. f 3f sat a t SAXS iS IS, ft. SfiK faS S S SS