! 1 ; I - " J. Pism Tramriiain) eiranes tat -r? ' i ; in 88th Year 14 PAGES Parade SffllJjQS WD CEO Another Armistice day has rolled around. This is the 30th anniversary of that memorable day when firing ceased on the battle lines of the first world, war, when people of the western world gave them selves over to an ecstasy of emo tion in celebration of the return of peace a peace which was promised to be lasting. We cannot today recreate the spirit of Nov. 11, 1918. Time has diluted it. the cycle of events has robbed it of its promised bless ing. It stands in history truly as an armistice, a truce shattered within a quarter century. It is we!!, however, to pause and reflect on the first world war and to pay tribute to those who successfully resisted the ag gression of 1914-1918. That sacri fice was not in vain, even though it had to be repeated to with stand a similar and more vile menace in 1939-45. Today, we find ourselves again disillusioned. The high hopes of durable peace after the axis powers were obliterated have not been fulfilled. Today, men are being called to military service because of threats of another war. The outlay for our military estab lishment exceeds that of any previous peacetime year. A cer tain degree of fatalism abounds, a feeling that a showdown strug gle is inevitable between eaSt and west, between the communist po lice state and the democratic society. Against that forbidding pros pect is the evidence of a deep (Continued on editorial page) Scientist Say Mole Engine to Travel in Earth By James Streblr Associated Press Aviation Reporter LOS ANGELES, Nov. 10-(JP-A noted scientist said today an en gine can be developed to travel through the earth, with under ground warfare a possibility. The statement was made by Dr. Fritz Zwicky, professor of astro- ?hysics at California Institute of echnology and director of re search for Aerojet, world's larg est building of rocket engines. He disclosed at the same time that . a new . type engine for under water vehicles had been developed which may double the speed of torpedoes and other submerged weapons. The latter engine as described In general terms by Dr. Zwicky uses the principle of the pulse jet engine which powered the Ger man V-l bomb, but uses a fuel which combusts on contact with water Instead of burning gasoline as does the V-l engine. ' Dr. Zwicky said Aerojet has de veloped a pulse jet several times as efficient as the engine used by the Germans to send bombs across the English channel. The scientist said studies are being made in the field of power plants for Ma propelled vehicle that will drill through the earth like a mole." "This is something you have not seen yet, but which is absolutely In the scheme of things," he said. We know in theor; how it can be done, but we are not ready to go ahead until we know more about the - composition of the earth." Answering a question, he said it is . possible that such an earth machine could be used to attack an enemy on the other side of the worlds Animal Crackers By WARREN GOODRICH and when I got home ImywUe was so md she hit the floor! Thef Oregon Statesman, Salem. Oreaon, Thursday, to Russ Threaten to Force Down Stray U.S., British Airlift Planes Clay Replies 'We Will Keep Them Flying' By Wes ) Gallagher BERLIN, Novj 10-P)-The Rus sians threatened tonight to force down American; and British air lift planes thatj fly outside the three air corridors in the supply route to Berlin, i The Soviet action was the most drastic since the ground blockade was imposed. t forshadowed a new Berlin crisi$. Gen. Lucius p. Clay, the U.S. commander, replied tersely to the threat: "We will keep them fly ing." His chief of j staff warned the Russians they would be held re sponsible for any damage to air craft or personnel. To Hold Reds Responsible The British Have nOt yet form ally replied to the Soviet note dis closing the threat, but an official said publicly, British pilots obeyed the air rules (and the Russians would be "held Responsible for any action they take. The Russia ris - also said they would force down "all aircraft without identification marks of nationality" fljfing anywhere over the Soviet zone of Germany, in cluding the corridors. This presumably refers to non military aircraft. Commer c i a 1 planes, unlike 1 military aircraft in Germany, do 4ot carry nationality markings. The Russians long have been complaining about commer cial flights in Berlin's air corridors. Instructions Issued Although American pilots said they had standing instructions since last May to obey any Soviet fighter plane seeking to f oree them to land, the Sbviet order increas ed chances for a serious- interna tional incident , Some official spurces believe the Russians are testing how far they can go in interfering With the air lift short of ar. In the past both Britain and the United States! have threatened to use fighter planes to keep the air lift going if necessary. To Fly Food To Elephants l ALAMEDA Calif., Nov. 10-UP)-"Operation Hy" was ready to fly tonight. j . The Alameda Naval Air station is sending a giant Mars aircraft with six bales of hay to the Paci fic Far East Lines' Swarthmore Victory, at sea 1,000 miles west of San Francisco. The ship earlier sent an SOS to the effect that eight baby ele phants aboard were out of food and there wis danger of losing them. . ! The air station got authority from Washington to send a plane load of hay to aid the starving Pachyderms. I Appeal Filed in School Vote Case A An appeal trom the ruling of Circuit Court 'Judge E. M. Page, which affirmed the validity of the vote approving the Turner Aumsville union high; school, was filed in the ' state supreme court Wednesday. J No date has; been set for hear ing arguments in the case. Several residents of district No. 5 had contested the legality of voting procedures at the consoli dation election) held last Decem ber, i Disciplining Men Sets off Auto Plant Walkouts DETROIT, ov. 10-;p)-Mush-rooming walkout and layoffs stemming from; the disciplining of two men idled an estimated 12,500 workers in three Chrysler Corp. plants today. Chrysler officials said they dis ciplined the two men at the Jef ferson plant; fpr failing to meet production standards, touching off the latest shutdowns. Spokes men for the CIO United Auto Workers contended ; the quotas were too high. ' .it FireFighters Keep Upper Haid, California SANTA ANA, Calif., Nov. 10-(JPy-Fire fighters kept the upper hand today on a Santa Ana moun tain brush fire, permitting 1,500 persons evacuated Monday to re turn to their homes in Silverado and Modjeska Canyons. The active fi re front was re- duced today to one and one-half miles. COUNDII Armistice Bay Navy Ship Reports Evidences of Sub Near Pearl Harbor PEARL HARBOR, Nov. 0-JP) Pacific fleet headquarters said today a naval vessel this morn ing reported evidence of a pos sible submarine contact nine miles south of Pearl Harbor. Other units have been direct ed to search the area. Headquar ters said no verification of the presence of a submarine has been obtained. A headquarters spokesman said a check was made before its an nouncement to ascertain that no American submarines were op erating in the area. The USS Bluebird, a submar ine rescue vessel equipped with sound detection gear, reported evidence of the possible presence of the submarine just outside Pearl harbor. Martial Law in Nanking; U.S. Citizens Flee NANKING, Nov. 10-6P)-Ameri-cans fled today from a China torn by hunger riots as a communist drive thundering down from the north exposed "this shaken capital to direct attack. Martial law was declared in the Nanking and Shanghai area, scenes of angry rice riots and looting in the past few days. Nanking, Chi na's capital, was quiet after Chi ang Kai-Shek decreed a curfew between 11 p.m. and 6 ajn. nightly. Suchow, the big government base ' 170 miles to the northwest, was by-passed by powerful red columns, military reports indicat ed. Other sources said that while one communist force bypassed Su chow, comrade columns were rap idly encircling the city. Against the twin perils of ad vancing communists and growing hunger riots in Nanking, Shanghai and Hangchow, the U.S. army moved swiftly to remove Ameri cans. The 500 dependents of military personnel were being flown to Tsingtao the U.S. navy anchorage 280 miles to the north. The U.S. embassy told other American nationals that river transport was coming up the Yangtze for them from Shanghai It was indicated that, if things get worse, a U.S. warship will come to Nanking to protect the departing Americans. (Pan American airways in San Francisco said it is diverting its 24-plane fleet of Pacific clippers to bring out 1,000 Americans at the request of the state depart ment. Those Americans will be flown to Japan.) Yeater Added to Senate Aspirants The name of Douglas Yeater, was added Wednesday to the growing list of aspirants to the senate seat to be vacated soon by the governor-elect Douglas Mc Kay. Yeater's name was recommend ed to the Marion county court, who is to appoint McKay's suc cessor next month, by W. H. Hen derson, manager of the Salem Shopping News. Yeater, a Salem business man was reelected last week as Marion county represen tative to the state legislature. Revision in Farm Legislation Urged WASHINGTON, Nov. 10 -(JP) Sharp revision of republican farm legislation was proposed today by Rep. Cooley (D-NC), who is due tc become chairman of the house agriculture committee in January. The North Carolina tobacco planter said the farm price law sponsored by the republicans gives farmers the least protec tion when they need it most, In times of surplus production. On the other hand, he said, it pro vides fqr "large payments dur ing periods of scarcity when they least need it." Weather Max. 4t 4 . M Min. Zl 32 41 Pracip. .M .00 .00 M .13 Salem Portland San Francisco Chicago 4S 30 as Nw York Willamette river -1 fct. Forecast (from U.S. waathar bureau. McNary field. Salem): Partly cloudy today and tonight with local foe night and morning. Little change In temper ature. High today near 55. Low tonight near 32. SALEM PKECIPITATION (Sept. 1 te Ner. 11) This Year Last Year . Average 1M. UJTl 4.41 November 11 1948 AFL Dockmen Dispute Closes New York Port NEW YORK, Nov. 10-(P)-Re-belious AFL stevedores virtually shut down New York's vast port today with a walkout in protest of a new union-negotiated" wage agreement. Boston also was af fected. Harry Durning, collector of cus toms of the port, said loading op erations on nearly all of Manhat tan's sprawling west side piers and Brooklyn's huge waterfront came to a standstill. Joseph P. Ryan, president of the AFL International L o n g s h ore men's association of which the men are members, said 10,000 had re fused to work. The 65,000 members of the ILA from Portland Me., to Hampton Roads, Va., will complete voting on the new wage agreement by Friday. The agreement, which Ryan and other leaders had recommended be accepted, provided a basic wage increase of 10 cents an hour and other benefits. The union originally asked a 50 cents an hour increase. Annexation Vote Tallied Kmgwood water district be came officially a part of the city of Salem Tuesday with the filing in the secretary of state's of fice the city council's canvass of the Vote and declaration of an nexation. Suits to restrain the annextion move, considered by some resi dents of the Polk county area, had not been filed Wednesday. Residents of the district and of Salem approved the annexa tion measure at the November 2 general election and the city council canvassed the vote at Monday night's meeting. At the meeting, Paul Burris, appearing as attorney for certain property owners, requested the canvass be delayed in order for him to prepare restraining action against the annexation. Portland Slates Parade Today PORTLAND, Nov. 10-7P)-A pa rade through the downtown busi ness district will highlight the Armistice day celebrating here to morrow. Theodore A. Penland, aged na tional commander of the Grand Army of the Republic, will be grand marshal of the parade. City, county, and federal offices as well as banks and schools will close for the holiday. Most busi ness, however, will operate as us ual. Bids Open on New Postof f ice Branch For Salem Heights The area south of Salem receiv ed new recognition for its rapid growth Wednesday in plans to open a Salem Heights branch postoffice. Salem Postmaster Albert Gragg announced that" bids would be opened for the facility until 4 p.m., Friday, November 19, and that blanks and information could be obtained at his office. The area in which it is con templated the branch would be located is bounded on the north by Hoyt street, west by Liberty road, east by Browning avenue and south by Madronna avenue. The Salem Heights office will be the fifth branch of the Salem post office. Others are at Keizer, Holly wood, Four Corners and West Sa lem. HARVEST BOUNTY MOUNTS WASHINGTON, Nov. 10-P-This year's harvest is proving even more bountiful than forecast Yields of most late maturing crops, including corn, are turning out better than;October 1 forecasts, the agriculture department reported today. FLIERS IN FOURTH WEEK LONGVIEW. Tex, Nov. 10-UP) Texas endurance fliers Fred Vin mont and Bert Simons completed their third week in the air at 6:01 p.m. today. MEASLES CASES INCREASE PORTLAND, Nov. 10- OF) -Measles cases are eight times as prevalent in Oregon as usual, the State Board of Health reported to day. While ten cases are normal for this time of year, right now 80 children are ill with measles. No. 207 Activities Set Today In Salem Veteran Salem parade-watch ers are due to see "the best and ZZz, , . . j biggest local Armistice day parade in 10 years" today, in downtown Salem, according to General Chair man John TeSelle. The more than 50 units com prising the five sections had as sured TeSelle by Wednesday they would be out in force he said. The units consist of veteran, military, civic, patriotic, school and frater nal groups Among the military units will be the new Company G, 162nd in fantry, of the national guard, in its first j public appearance Capt. William1 C. Dyer, Jr., commands the outfit. The parade is due to leave Mar ion square at 10:30. It will go South on Commercial street to State street and end up at the courthouse where traditional cere monies will be held and the cus tomary one minute of silence ob served at 11 a.m Other features of the day include open house for veterans and their families this afternoon and night at Legion hall on South Commer' cial street and at the Veterans of Foreign Wars hall on North Church and Hood streets. A football game between Sacred Heart Academy and Salem College ana Academy will begin at Z p.m. on dinger field. Sponsored by lo cal American Legion posts 9, 138 and 149, the proceeds of the game are to go into each playing school's athletic fund. Church Services Sunday Traditional Armistice day church services in honor of war dead will be held fiext Sunday morning at the St. 'Paul's Episcopal church, Chemeketa and South Winter streets. The Rev. George Swift pastor, will conduct a brief service dedicated to peace. Represents tives Of Salem's patriotic organ! rations are to attend. The entire Armistice day cele bratioh is Teing sponsored by the isalem .Federation of Patriotic Or ders. All local state, county and municipal offices, banks, post of fice and schools will be closed to day. Fair Warning To Pedestrians Secretary of State Earl T. New- bry Wednesday received a letter from a woman, name withheld, who suggested that all persons re ceiving permits to purchase liquor be provided with an emblem which would be placed on the wind ihields of their automobiles. "Through such action," the woman said, "non-drinkers would be informed as to the identity of motor vehicle drivers who drink." Newbry said he would refer the letter; to the state liquor control commission. Dairymen Suggest Compromise on Margarine Issue PORTLAND. Nov. MHJPy-Th National Cooperative Milk Produ cers Federation today heard a proposal for eliminating oleomar garine taxes but forbidding sale Df colored butter substitutes. John Brandt, Litchfield, Minn, federation president, said "This would be a fair and impartial deal and would be a recognition of theJ long established right to the ex clusive use of the color yellow in the manufacture and sale of but ter." ! Granger Demands Pay, Spiral Halt PORTLAND, Me, Nov. 10 -(JP) The National Grange convention heard a plea today that organized labor hold off on demands for a new round of wage increases. National Master Albert S. Goss, in a keynote speech, declared further pay boosts would only add to inflationary problems now worrying both farmers and work ers. WILL CLAYTON RESIGNS WASHINGTON, Nov. 10-CV William L. Clayton, a top ad ministration official for the past eight years, resigned as Economic Assistant to the Secretary of State, it was: disclosed today. Clayton, former Undersecretary of State, plans to return to active direction of his cotton brokerage firm in Houston, Tex. TO CUT FIR-TEXT OUTPUT ST. HELENS, Ore, Nov. 10-CP-The Fir - Tex Insulating Board company said today it would prob ably cut production to five days a week instead of seven, because of an over-supply of insulating board. Price Sc Events Tmh to 5(Loft IHIoIdls OJ oSoBooir piei) Idea of Direct Talks Appeals To U.N. Chiefs PARIS. Nov. 10 -(JP)- Secre tary of State Marshall was ex pected tonight to confer soon with President Truman about the pos sibility of direct peace talks be tween the United States and Russia. Informed Americans at the United Nations assembly said the secretary would go to Washing ion later wis, month for a nil of world rituation..f. ton later this, month for a full ter Mr. Truman ends his vaca tion at Key West, Fla. These sources said the question of direct talks with Russia was expected to be one of the mat ters to be discussed. Rome Suggests Suggestions published In Mos cow and Rome that Mr. Truman might see Prime Minister Stalin personally tin an attempt to settle the bitter east-west differences were received generally with en thusiasm at the U. N. assembly. - Marshall would not comment! on the possibility. Assembly President Herbert V. Evatt, U, N. Secretary - General Trygvie Lie, and other leaders were known to feel that a Rus-sian-U. S. agreement is just the shot In the arm the U. N. needs for effective work. Recall Vinson Mission These reports recalled the furore which President Truman caused late in his campaign for re-election by his plan to send Chief Justice Fred M. Vinson to Moscow as his personal emissary This plan was disclosed Just af ter Britain, France and the Unit ed States, largely on U. S. In sistence, had dropped direct ne gotiations with Moscow ana de cided to take the Berlin case to the U. N. security council. Largely because of its timing, the Vinson project was strongly attacked both abroad and in the United States. Marshall was re norted to have persuaded the president to call the plan off. In later discussions, Mr. Tru man left the way open for a revival of the Idea at a future date, howevef. Vote Widens Baptist Breach; Factions Divide PORTLAND, Nov. 10-;P)-One-third of Oregon's Baptist churches were ousted today from the state convention and later met separate ly at another church. The split between the "conser vative" and "liberal" factions broke openly today, jvhen the lib eral group voted today, 212 to 173, not to seat the other faction. The vote, reiterating a similar decision made last night but re turned for reconsideration this morning, brought tears to a half- dozen of the conservative leaders. They led their supporters - - which include such major church es as First, of Salem and Hinson Memorial of Portland - - to Hm- a . AAA A 1 son Memorial cnurcn wj xae prayerful counsel in the interests of protecting our constitutional rights ..." The ousted faction did not vote in the ouster, since their creden tials to the convention had not been accepted. The conservative element sev eral years ago had opposed the North Baptist convention as "too liberal" and refused to contribute to its missions. Delegates who gathered at Hin- ion church here included: Scio 4; Salem 20; Lebanon 7; Lacomb 3; Corvallis 20. Strawberry Plant Certification Ruling 'On Way By LiUle L. Madsen Farm Editor. Th Statesman Oregon's new strawberry plant certification ruling which went into effect this past year. Is go ing out this coming year, Don Rasmussen. Marion County assist ant agricultural agent, said Wed nesday. The law prohibits growers or berries to be also growers of plants for certification, Mr. Ras mussen explained. The ruling was put in because too many growers tried to do too many things and they failed in the certification tests, he added. "But this didn't work either. and from now on the growers will have to take their chances In passing the tests. Rasmussen went on. He explained that the present ruling permitted berry . t. a growers xo grow Doin cerriueci plants and berries for processing provided they passed the neces sary tests, une or ine require ments is that of isolation tne field for certified plants must be no closer than 250 yards to any other strawberry patch. Farther away is more desirable, the coun ty agent stated. Aphids spread crinkle very rapidly and that is the one disease local strawberry growers fear most. While there SftaDoiiD aft iVetc Comet FLAGSTAFF.. Arte. Ner. II This photograph ef a new comet, for the time being known as "Comet 1S48L". was made at Lowell observatory. Flagstaff. Arte as It flashed aeroos the southeastern sky. Astronomers at ML Palomar said it Is the brightest In this hemisphere since 1M7. (AP Wirephote to the Statesman.) wners, Union to Start Negotiations SAN FRANCISCO, Nov. 10- -The Waterfront Employers asso ciation announced tonight it would hold a negotiating session with the striking CIO maritime unions tomorrow morning' the first since the strike began September 2. "We are entering these negotia tions! with a desire to, reach an agreement fair to all as promptly as possible," the WEA said In statement. The agreement to go back into direct negotiations was reached at 10:43; p.m. (PDT) by committees lor the two sides. Basis of the get-together was a plan put forth by Almon E. Roth, president of the San Francisco Employers council, last week. Thus developed the first major break in the crippling strike which the employers say has cost them $4,000,000 a day and has Idled ships and men from Alaska to Mexico. Truman, Aide Grow Stubble KEY WEST, Fla.. Nov. 10 -A President Truman appeared to day with a vacation mustache stubble and chin whiskers. He came upon newspapermen and j photographers who were swimming in the officers pool at this submarine base. j "What's that, a Van Dyke? one asked. "It's not a Van Dyke," jthe pres ident replied grinning, "it's a Jeff Davis. The president Isn't the only one who has gone native. Clark M. Clifford, his special counsel who is usually described as the mat! nee idol type, was seen strolling around the base in his bare feet and with more whiskers than the "boss." Out' Agent Says Is some yellows In Marion coun ty, the amount is small compared with crinkle disease. Strawberry plant growers who applied for certification this year were hut a small number and of these only six in Marion county passed the tests to date. There is the spring test yet to be passed Of the successful growers, five H. A. Marroe, Gordon Brenne man, U. Miller,-' Gordon Gilbert and Harvey Shafer live in the Powers creek area in the hills above Silverton. iThe sixth, Rich ard Schumacher, lives near Sub limity.; The group represents but 28 acre. More than 60 acres ' of certified , strawberries were once grown : in Marion county. High prices in strawberries prevailed since the beginning of war years and growers are pre dicting! that it will hold up for yet another year. In view of this, approximately 500" new acres have been set out this year bring ing the state's total up to 15,500. In normal years, fields are us ually taken up after the second season i of bearing. In order to take advantage of the high prices, some fields are being left in now as much as four and five years. (Farm news on page 7) anipo losctorcrj Tass Dispatch, Columnist Talk Of 'Meetings' I KEY WEST, Fla., Nov. 1MIV there, are no plans of; any kindf lor a Truman-Stalin meeting, and that President 'Truman has no in tention! of going to Moscow. Eberi Ayers, assistant presiden tial press secretary, emphasized, however, that the United i States Chief Executive still stands by his offer to confer with Premier Sta lin anytime 1 the latter wishes to visit Washington. ! Ayers, talking with newsmen. inrew oown reports from the So viet News Aeencr. TASS. and printed Iri Moscow quoting an American columnist h The columnist. Tris Coffin usa quoted by TASS as saying the two leaders mieht meet in Wash ington or In Moscow before Con gress convenes. . Prediction j Made j The columnist said Monrfi that President i Truman wants a conference; with world leaders on peace and might even go to Mos cow, 'j jij. The TASS 'disnatch. mintino Coffin, said "although no definite! decision has been reached, Truman' presumes he can meet Stalin at his nlaco ( nrMiimahl WathinJ ton) Instead of going to Moscow "However, lr staun does not; leave the Soviet Union. Truman? is filled with such a determination! to nut into effect his nrorram of peace that possibly ho will him-4 resales Aides if Thm uriri nuhMHtv that th RnaJ sians gave the report puzzled wnite House aides. i I At Washington. tfndr Kmt! tary of State Lovett told a new conference that Ayers had fgivea the answer" when he was asked whether Mr. Truman might go to MOSCOW. i , Salem Electric Draws Plan f 6i An ordinance to place Salem Electric, a cooperative distributor of Bonneville power, on a par wh other Salem utilities is being pre pared by the cooperative for pre sentation to the city council soon as the county clerk's i off io validates the recent Salem election which enfranchised Salem Electric. Under terms of the initiative measure, Salem Electric will be able to provide electric service Jra areas of the city where as least &0 per cent of voters or electricity users petition for the service. At present Salem Electric Is prohib ited 'by local law from extending service beyond the relatively few few 4- present users in Salem. Board Meets Preparation of the bill was tiated Tuesday night at a meeting of Salem Electric's board of diret- . tors. I. li I Julian Burroushs. president bf the co-op, said another bill will Fe presented seeking to equalize the rate of fees paid by .utilities atjl per cent of gross income. Board members maintained at the meet ing that some utilities now pay slightly less and that the 3 per ce&t Gty Ordinance provision applying fto Portland"' General Electric is actually ,lowr because it does not apply to power ' consumed by the local plant tt -Oregon Pulp and Paper Co., a big user of electricity. Approved Pnrchase .1 Salem Electric's board also proved purchase of the KSLM ra dio building on Front-street near Union, for ; $10,000. The local ra dio . station, which already has transmitters on the heights above West Salem, is in the process Of moving across . the river. Salem Electric is now renting space in the building. ' j 1 The board also decided to con tinue the legal fight of the late Harry Read, manager of Salem Electric until his recent death, for reversal of lity and county; court decisions finding the co-op mana ger guilty of illegal placing of wires over Salem streets. The case which is now on appeal to the state supreme court had. been financed, by Read personally, board mem bers said. The board will now fi nance completion of the litigation! : AH University Freshmeii To Live in Dormitories j EUGENE, Nov, 10 -0P-A nevj policy forbidding freshmen to livoj in sorority or fraternity houses was announced today by the Uni-i versity of Oregon's directors of student affairs. r i The policy under which fresh- men could pledge but must live in! a dormitory or similar housing their first year probably will go into effect next falL j FAIM INCOME DECLINES micurunTflV Msw in JXA I Farm Income in October dropped jj about 3 per cent below the records nign oi cjcxooer, iqn. uvwwri . Ml A . 1 ' . t I . 4 ' wii ma iirsi muoin uui tii in which farmers' cash receipts fell below the corresponding monin last year.