; y 7 Adldls ft Totid DuDsqgd Wo n m mM am President Truman in Victory "If T- PCOUNDBI 1651 icos S8th Year 16 PAGES The Oregon Statesman. Salem, Oregon. Thursday. November 4, 1948 Price 5c No. 201 Gal! Issued by 1Tb I J jrom Oregon- Pension, Deficit, Tax Cut Leave PORTLAND, Ore., Nov states went solidly republican in republicans a solid headache. For gave every major office to GOP the state's already tangled financial situation. They did this by voting a $50 monthly old age pension, by increasing CP awes mDLIlQQ ' Harry S. Truman, the man whom nobody wanted, was elected President of the United States Tuesday. ' Urged by party leaders .to with draw before the democratic na tional convention was held, mark ed as a liability by big city bosses, deserted at both extremes of the party arc, regarded dumousiy ay labor, neglected by the party or ganization and by most of the ben ificiaries of its favors, handicapped by lack of a party war. chest, counted out by pollsters, opposed by most newspapers, the little man from Missouri wrought his victory alone. He himself was the only one who predicted his victory with any show of confidence, and that seemed based on his trust in Lady Luck, which had smiled on him in, previous campaigns. There has been nothing like this in the his , tory of our national politics. Whaf happened? ine punnea re publicans, the falsfe prophets .with the crystal ball arise to inquire. What happened was that at Phil adelphia Thomas E. Dewey reach ed his pinnacle. Two .weeks later at Philadelphia Harry" Truman struck bottom and started climb ing. Into that dispirited gathering, the democratic convention, his lighting speech breathed life and hope. He went out from there car rying his "message to the people. His "undignified" jabs at the op position (give 'em hell), his re petition of his punch-line about the. wicked ,80th congress, his arousal of old fears of depression, his pasting of old labels of priv ilege and - (Continued on editorial page) Gas Heat Rate Boost Sought PORTLAND, Nov.3-W)-:The Portland Gas & Coke company j proposed rate . increases today on ras used for house heating. The increase would not apply to gas used for home cooking or water heating. The company said the average gas-user took 125,000 cubic feet annually to heat his house. The Increase for him would amount to $3.48 a year, company officials said. Filed with public utilities com missioners of Oregon and Wash ington, the increases if approv ed would go into effect Novem ber 28 in Oregon. At the same time the company announced net income for the 12 months ending Sept. 30 was $255, 280. This was an increase of $207;. 926 over the previous period. UTILITY DISTRICT BEATEN RAINIER, Nov. 3 -()- A pro posal to establish a people's util ity district in Rainier was defeat ed in the election here, 327 to 114 Animal Crackers By WARREN GOODRICH "Toil have to get yer sheep of j Aere my cows can't stay Vote Leaves Financial' frflearilacuiie Problems 3-F)-Oregon alone of the Pacific coast the election and that gave the on the same ballot tharOregbnians standard bearers, they complicated income tax exemptions ana Dy re fusing to wipe out a $6,500,000 deficit through transfer of sur plus income tax funds. So the predominantly republi can legislature will be faced not only with a $6,500,000 deficit, but also with a potential $9,000,000 a month . pension bill. Where the money would come from, no po litical leader could say. Budget director George Aiken said he was convinced the voters did not. realize the "seriousness of the situation. State tax commissioners denied reports, the $6,500,000 deficit would be levied as a property tax They joined with state budget de partment officials in predicting the deficit would be carried over until the legislature meets and perhaps be paid out of corporate excise tax revenues which are ac cumulating at a rate approximat ing; $18,000,000 annually. Republican margins mounted hourly for the major offices. Gov. j Thomas E. Dewey was ahead by approximately 20,000 votes over president Truman. Sent. Guy Cordon's margin over democrat Manley Wilson was nearly two to one. Win With Ease Winning with ease were the four GOP congressmen" Walter Norblad in the first district; Low ell Stockman in the second; Hom er D. Angell in the third; and Harris Ellsworth in the fourth. Douglas McKay, Salem auto mobile dealer, piled up an impos ing lead over democrat Lew Wal lace; for the governorship. Earl T. Newbry 'was a walkaway victor over democrat Byron Carney for secretary of state. McKay and Newbry were elect ed to fill the unexpired terms of the late Earl Snell and Robert S. Farrell, jr., and must stand for re-election two years from now. Belton Ahead Republican Howard C. Bel ton outstripped democrat Walter J. Pearson for state treasurer. Ini the legislature the democrats made slight gains, but the republi can 'majority still will be, vast. The pest the democrats could hope for was a 21-9 minority in the senate and a 49-11 minority in the house. The outcome depended on slow returns from Multnomah county. The voters approved five of the state; measures, turned down five othens. One was left in doubt. Measures Rejected Rejected were measures to change the property tax base, to amend the state , hydro-electric act, to permit sale 'of liquor by the glass; to give world war II veterans a maximum bonus of $500,- and to wipe put the deficit. Approved were measures to establish a state ' boys' forest camp, to let all voters ballot in school elections, to pay $50 mini mum i old age pensions, to reduce income taxes and to ban fixed fishing gear from the Columbia riverj Still undetermined was the vote on a measure to issue $10, 000.0Q0 in reforestation bonds. , Thls is the way the electoral vote the presidential election to president Harry 8. Truman. The Dewey annooncemen t came after Tru man: took the lead in California. The electoral vote picture remained unchanged, with Truman leading in 2$ states with X04 electoral rates, and Dewey leading In II with 189 votes. Ctates Rights candidate Itrom Thurmond gained tS rates In feu southern states. (AP WD1EPIIOTO to The Statesman.) Board Designates Board Designates Major Highways Through ways ; PORTLAND, Nov. 3-0P)-The state highway commission today designated virtually all major routes in the state as through ways in a move to prevent fur ther encroachment of businesses. Included were Pacific highway 99E and 99W, the Columbia riv er highway and the Old Oregon Trail routes, Central Oregon, The Dalles - California, Oregon, Oregon Coast and the Santiam. Others were also listed. Engineer R. H. Baldock said the highways so designated would be posted With "through way" notices as provided by law. Attorney J. H. Devers ex plained that the law provides ex ceptions to the ruling where 10 firms per mile are already estab lished. PS" ''"""'""' 20 Families Marooned on Oregon Coast By The Associated Press Twenty or more families were isolated Wednesday night on small island chopped out of the Bay Ocean community, by huge seas washing over ah Oregon coast peninsula. Three duck hunters are Denev- ed drowned in the area where a boat was found capsized in Tilla mook bay. Authorities at nearby Tillamook estimated 75 to 80 persons were marooned by the heavy seas 'pounding the coastal resort area. The waterline to the peninsula was still feeding water to the mar ooned group of houses. Plans were being made to drop food supplies. Driftwcod Logs Seas were washing across a 200- foot wide swath of the peninsula. The Oregon Coast highway for scattered sections along the north west Oregon coast was littered with huge driftwood logs being cast up by the Pacific. Damage to beachfront, resort and fishing property is mounting. Small craft docked and beached in bays from Seaside to below .Newport were reported damaged. At Depoe bay, the heavy seas were crashing over the high con crete bridge which spans the nar row bay entrance. Railroad tracks near Rockaway were also blocked by driftwood. An estimated $10 000 damage was caused to a drain age ditch at Rockaway. Log Dumps Broken Log dumps and storage areas In small Oregon coast bays and river ; estuaries were broken up. tnan nel entrances to the small bays were being clogged with debris. At Manhattan Beach, Taft, Nels- cott and Delake, logs were thrown against beachfront homes. The sea wall at Delake was washing awav. A dock inside Depoe bay was torn , away and broken up by waves ! rolling Into the narrow rocky en- trance. The three men missing since Tuesday in Tillamook bay are Bird and Elmer Odell, all of the : . i Tillamook area. RECLAMATION MEET GRANTS PASS, Nov. 3-CP)-Of- ficials of the Oregon Reclamation Congress gathered today for the opening of a two-day session be ginning tomorrow. Electoral Vote Map steed when Gev. Thomas K. Dewey, iate Count Salem, County Results Gradual completion of the longest count on record brought con firmation today to the results of the Salem and Marion county vote as shown in The Statesman's initial tabulation Tuesday night. Some precinct boards, however, still had not turned in their conrw plete tally by early this morning. A few neglected to post their returns. In Salem, late returns confirmed the election of W. W. McKinney Polk County Judge Defeated By Republican DALLAS, Nov. 3-Two new mem bers were elected to the Polk county court and six county offi cers were re-elected, complete un official election returns from all 36 precincts of the county showed tonight. County Judge Herman Van Well, a democrat, was unseated by C. F. Election returns from Polk, Linn and Marion county com munities surrounding Salem .ap pear on paces 10 and 11. (Jack) Hayes of Dallas, a republi- a can, by vote of 3,449 to 4,051. Van Well is completing his second six year term. Other new member of the court will be Commissioner C. L. Bur bank, also republican, who de feated democrat James Manchas, 4,487 to 2,431. Republican W. E. Knower of West Salem holds the third county court seat as com missioner whose term does not expire this year. Commissioners serve four-year terms. The six re-elected officers are Sheriff T. B. Hooker who defeat ed James L. Davidson; Clerk Edna Pitzer who defeated Harriett En stad; Treasurer Tracy Staats who defeated O. E. Anderson; Assess or E. C. Dunn who. defeated Net tie Helgerson; District Attorney R. S. Kreason and Coroner Paul Bollman, both unopposed. Truman Uses fPeace' Theme In Victory Talk KANSAS CITY, Noy. 3 - OP) -Harry S. Truman, the man who turned an apparent, rout into a "miracle" victory, talked only of Dparp and Ampriran "nrnsneritv and haoniness" todav as the tri- butes of a nation rolled in. Now president of the United States in his own right, and the popular champion of Its political arena, he accepted the honor with mid-western modesty. ' "I feel very deeply the respon siDiiuy wnicn nas iauen to my 101 as the result of the election," he said in a simple statement "I shall continue to serve the people to the best of my ability. All my efforts will be devoted to the cause of peace in ; the world . nt, rJ, w . . 1 of our people .here at home. people here at h1 The 64-year old onetime farm boy, was as humble as he was happy as the friends Of his boy hood and the comrades of his cam paign showered him with praise and congratulations. Telegrams came in by the thousands from all parts of the nation.. republican nominee, conceded Confirms as municipal judge; defeat of the proposal for a commission form of government and passage of two measures granting a fran chise to Salem Electric andj levy ing a tax to permit shorter hours for firemen. They also indicated the election to the city council of Daniel Fry in ward 4 and Tom Armstrong in ward 6, but some votes still were out. , Republicans Win In the county, the four republi can candidates for state represen tatives were elected; Denver Young and Edward O. Stadter, jr., republicans, were chosen sheriff and district attorney, 're spectively; Earl Adams, republi can, was re-elected constable of the Salem district. The county remained safely in the Dewey column, and also join- ed the state in endorsing all re publican candidates for state of fices. It opposed a $25 000 allot ment for veterans buliding and with one exception, voted with the state-at-large on all measures. The exception was Marion coun ty's rejection of the plan for i boys' camp. The state favored it All Precincts Reported On the, basis of complete returns from 74 precincts out of the coun ty's 92, and incomplete returns from all the other 18, the States man s tabulation made up in part through the work of County Clerk Harlan Judd and his, staff- today showed the following re sults: State Representatives Douglas Yeater 14.870; Frank Doerfler, 14,868; W. W. Chadwick, 14.039; John Steelhammer, 13,673; Josephine Spaulding, 12,430; Ar thur Davit. 9,777; Raymond Knight, 8,156; Charles Fantz, 4,H1J. District Attorney Edward Stadter, Jr., 14,724; Herbert Carter, 9,842. Sheriff Denver Young, 15,179; A. C. (Andy) Burk, 10,465. Veterans . Building Yes, 5,534; No, 14,912. 1 Complete returns from 22 Salem precincts and incomplete returns from the other 14 in the city showed : 4 Mnnicipal Jndre W. W. McKinney, 6,348; Peery Buren, 3,854. Firemen's Measure Yes. 5,149; No, 3,883. Commission Government Yes, 2,847; No, 5,603. Power Franchise Yes, 5.033; No, 4,124.. Nearly-complete returns In the two councilman races showed : Ward 4 Daniel, J. Fry, 678; Aimer Amundson, 424. S- Ward 6 Tom Armstrong, 587; George Cadwell, 461; Robert DeArmond, 500. On the basis of nearly-complete returns from all 56 precincts in the district. Earl Adams held a safe lead over Fred Hall for Salem constable. 9,387 to 5 566. (Marion county returns page 2). Chrysanthemum Show Planned For Armory Starting Saturday By Liliie L. Madsen Garden Editor. The Statesman One of the finest chrysanthe- wiil be held on Saturday and Sunday at the Salem armory this week end. The Little Garden club of Salem Heights has cancelled its annual chrysantherrr n show and is joining with th Salem Optimist club in staging this one. The show will be outstanding from two points of view: First, as a flower show every effort is being made to make it a success. Principal garden clubs of Salem and the entire Willamette valley are participating. Second, the purpose of the show Is to awaken interest and give information con cerning the Turnidge "Boys' Town" project in the Talbot and Buena Vista area. The Optimist club is assisting with the project where 12 boys are making their home on the J, H. Turnidge mint farm. The show will include the us ual number of classification di visions, with emphasis on the novice class for those who have never competed in a flower show before, and for the children's di vision, where those under 14 may compete. Here a floral arrange ment portraying a nursery rhyme win predominate with fo offered as top prize. KANSAS CITY, Mo Ner. 3 President Trsmaa wears a bread grin and raises his hands aver his hea4aa he greets a crowd today ntside the Hotel Muehlebach In Kansas City, Mo., after Got. Thomas Dewey had conceded victory la the presidential election. (AF WIREPHOTO to The Statesman.) . Army Seeks Bids On Clearing Site For Dtmit Tin 111 I r OF "ll V , t -rvm i ivi u, n uv. h ) Army engineers will invite bids here November 12 for clearing the site of the $58,899,000 Detroit dam The bids will be opened No vember 30. The work is to be completed 180 days later. It will.be a concrete structure on the North Santiam river, towering 448 feet above the low est excavation. It would produce 100,000 kilowatts of power. Also planned is the big cliff re-regulating reservoir to fee lo cated 2.8 miles downstream from the dam It would cost $6,478,000 and produce 16,000 kilowatts of power. Reconstruction of the North Santiam highway will be com pleted by next July 1- the engin eer said. Salem Soaked By Rainstorm Rain and wind which had buf feted the Willamette valley for the past three days eased Wednes day nieht after soaking Salem with 2.38 inches of precipitation. A total- of .53 inches was re corded by the weather bureau at McNary field Wednesday to bring the year s rainfall to 7.25 inches. Average for the period is 5.05 inches. However, this year's total is far below the 1947 mark of 12.78 inches. The Willamette river, fed by rain storms throughout the area. rose considerably Wednesday, but still showed a minus one foot reading. i i , Weather Max. . SI 53 .. 59 .. 57 Min. - 41 45 52 52 Precip .57 .17 .11 .73 Salem Portland - San Francisco Chicago Willamette river -1 foot. Forecast tfrom U.S. weather bureau. McNary field. Salem: ParUy cloudy today and tonight. Slightly warmer to day. High today near 95. Low tonight near 33. SALEM PRECIPITATION (Sept. 1 to Noov. 4) This Year Last Year 12.78 Average 5.05 7.25 An outstanding division, with $20 as first prize, is the Thanks- er individuals or groups. Everyone is invited to make entries at 'the show with closing time for these set for Saturday 12:30 noon. Judges in the hor ticultural division are Mrs. C. G. HalversOn of Silverton. A. A. Doubrava of McMinnville and Jack Barker of Salem. The Little Garden club will select the floral arrangement judges. The Etai chapter. Beta Sigma Phi sorority, is arranging for a style show in connection with the chrysanthemum show. Satur day's stvle event will be at 7 n.m and Sunday's at 4 p.m. The soror ity is also providing a booth where its members will pass out chrysanthemum boutonniers to the show goers. Winifred Crane heads the booth committee and will be assisted by Mrs. Loyal Warner, Norma Sletton and Mrs. Melvin Bedsaul. The chrysanthemum show itself will be open to the public from 2:30 to 10 p.m. Saturday and from 10 ajn. to 9 p.m. Sunday. Sidney Jary is general chairman with Mrs. J. W. Douglas chairman of the committees arranging the floral exhibits. (See farm' and Garden page 6.) Stock Values Skid $3 Billion After Election NEW YORK, Nov. 3-)-More than $3,000,000,000 was chopped off the market value of all shares listed on the stock exchange today. The drop in prices was the se verest since September. 1946. ' This was the first cjuickVeaction by investors and speculators to, a completely unexpected 'democra tic victory. Before the market opened sell ing orders piled up in brokerage offices from all over th country. Prices started to plunge a second after the trading bell first sound ed. Not. until the final hour did any substantial support appear. Closing prices, though were still down 1 to around ft points, Some of th favoritpt Whifh hfi4 spearheaded an October advance were amonc the most vulnerable to the selling nressure. Thev in. eluded steels, rails, oils, and mo- tors. Utility stocks, which had been edaln tow-rrf th hloh of th. .r. rrarkH Hth hi uZ ers. ------ , --. mc largest aay s turnover siuic iirdiijr t.uuu.uuu cnangea nanas during mid-May s bull marr Z . .1,lu"u"Jr mouni- ed to 1.220,000 shares, t Trading on the floor of the ex- hange was rderly throughout the oay despite the rapid-fire rate of activity. A good deal of pushing ano moving around some of the posts, and an unusually large crowd in the visitors' gallery, pro- vided most of the visible excite - ment in the exchange. 1 hp AeVmtwi Prut, AvrAranA rxt 60 stocks dropped 3 points to 67.6, the sharpest decline since a 3.3 point drop in September. .1946 The decline wiped out exactly all or the October gains. Of the near-record total of 1, 132 stocks which were traded. I, 054 declined and 29 advanced. ' Defeat May Be Dewey's Final Political Try NEV YORK. Nov 3 C.tw Thomas E. Dewey indicated todav his second defeat for the nresi- dencv mav well h hi wan .nn. in politics. Lean than two hours after he conceded he had lost to President Truman. he told a news confer- erice flatly he would hot run for the White House avnin He added that he had no plans T7,162. Thurrrjond, 826046, Pro to seek a third term as New Sssive candidht Ienry A. Wtl- York-s governor. But the. 4.vr.hM' iwHi Dresidential nomine - latwlM n "hwre fiction" rennrt h uni.M niiit o anvrnnr Kfor hi. end Der 31 ' ifiSn nu- cicmiioH th nA f of the nation's most amazing presidential election scrambles when -he sent a telegram of con gratulations to Mr. Truman at I 11:J5 a.m. (EST). conference that he realized he was bee ten after he awoke from a two-hour nap this morning. The Illinois and Ohio returns con vinced him, he explained.; "What happened?" was the first question. "I was just as surprised as you are : and I gather that is ; shared by everybody in 'the'; room the governor answered. : n -' ;. : Corvallis CORVAIXIS, Nov. S -(TV Cor vallis voted to change to the city manager form of government yes terday by an 8-S margin. j By the Associated press Scrappy, underrated Harrf Truman captured the presi dential election, Yesterday in one of the', biggest upsets in America's political histor-. And In the hour of his greatest trlumphj the demo- cratlc party gaye him a solid. comfortable; majority in both sen ate and house, i . ; It was a triumph hlchthe til tie, man fnm Missouri, -standing flf10 - I Joi)e . against We flood tide, of 'pre-election forecasts, hd predicted with unswerving confi dence, r : ! j I ' ! ! - i I Down to defeat wekt-Thomas T" Dewey, I trying j for. if comeback along the road to the White Houm which invincible franklin D. Roosevelt blocked four years aga Down with him went renubH- can candidates in keyi congression al races arid : Gubernatorial - run. tests. (tSoryj on page! 2.) They went down fighting, in the toughest presidential battle since I Woodrow, Wilson , saueezed out Charles Evns i Hughe in 1916. uewey conceded defeat at 11:15 a. m.. Eastern Standard time- Wednesday. I ;jj j ! And at the moment of ricrUinn by tens of piillions bfv American voter, victor land vanauished alike cried out their hopes lor peace in a troubled world. Tor himself. Mr. Truman Dled- ged anew that he would eive til his efforts toi the cause of pear In the world and the prosperity anH tiannintt Jnt mtw lnAnl Called for ' Unity t- As Dewey 106t,becaTTed out to all Americans fito Muoitc' behind -the man whoj beat Shirrt and behind every effort to ! keep our nation strong and free and establish peace in the wprldl" j In tbSe wbrda1 Off the president and thp man Who' wanted to 1 president there ! was new notic that America's foreign policy -will remain bipartiaan.Jthat it will re main one, of n wavering firmncW toward Russia. ! 4 In fact, ythlere were suggestions that the first big diplomatic move by a chief exj?cutve bolstered by a resounding vjote iof confidences in hi program will' be ih the direc tion of a military alliance w ith western EroUpe. j j And at home, ! Mr. Truman had an evident endorsement of his in tention to carry forward and ex- pand a new deal which he has em- braced in its) entirety. I "o rnramei A" wrouga his campaign, a he trudged up Snd down across the country, ine president promised "11 l demociratic congress and a laemocraiic president would give. U,5,P?pJi1i, j . r.xrem nwswj, more, f o- cU1 ecuritjr, flight minimum wagef repea, Qt tne Taft.nartley I oor "w oenents ipr iarmers. insurance, strengthened , civil I rights. Mr i ' And shakeiups! uncfuestionably are in store lrt the republican par ty leadershiD. Twice defeated for the presidency on which he had set his heart for 10 years. Dewey said ne. wouldn't try again. He in dicated he mighit get out. of poli- tics. , MM Even if he wanted tq make an- other comeback attempt in 1952. the GOP prdbably would deny Dewey the chance. NeveY before in 1 ill hklnrv hfl1 thi Inart r murh as renominated iai man; who' lot t in tne presidential race. Admits Defeat :iM i 1 " As Dewey adnjftted that he had failed again to scale the political . heights to the "white House, wbm- en staff members at hisiNewYork headquarters sjobbed openly. At mat moment, Mr. Truman was out in front in 28 stales with 304 electoral yotes-l-and only 266, were needed tjo jiclinch the prize. -Dewey was ahead j ! in only . 10 states with 19 .t; votes. J. Strom , Thurmond. -Sttes'l Rights demo crat, led in f6ur states with 38 -votes. :- Hi If . - The popular vote lagged behind the record total ;of, more than 150,000,000 that had! beert expected. And there wasn't much, chance it would climb t6 a hew hiark. Toul L.S. Vote. I i s ' t-any last night reports from B7 r Pr nnX 01 the; polling places, a-- 3,858, put the to- 131 at 43,296,211. It wasj spht this wa- ...LAI., J Truman 21,5B3356j Dewey 1R, lace 998.847. ' Ij . The electoral voW I I - t remained un- changed. (Stati-by-statsi tally on Pge !) The political dopfSteTS iStill Wfr in a daze trying tp figur out how M " happened. ; Adjectives like "t"ing. amafngi "astounding" if p iue. "".lcvr, T WJ Even the cards had been stacked Presidential lUitfldatee srent Pennsylvania. Truman did. And he did it with his own par ty split, without the solid south, without any bulging money bag to finance the campaign; without the big total vote that is Supposed to favor the democrats. I Progressive party candidate Henry A.I Wallate; fired from Iho' Truman cabinet, got even In part in New York, . Connecticut and Maryland. The 'votes Wallace col lected there, would have been mough to swing ; those states to Jie democrats. But the president won without those, too. i