i A v , .. f n n n SOU 1 D Call for Soldiers To Si Sale JcJw I TT mat' XnriETY-nGIXTH YEAH 28 Geo rgia A Salem resident, who served In the British .army in the first world war but is now an Ameri can citizen, has sent me a clip pine from British paper that had been sent him by his brother, a former British naval officer. It is entitled Letter to Any Ameri can (from an Unknown Briton)". I regret it is too lengthy for re printing because it gives in moving style the tpiring of the ordinary Brton with reference to the shift of power across the Atlantic. - It Is quite true as the Briton says that -the British navy provid ed the "umbrella'' under which the United States grew to maturity and prosperity. Though we de lighted for decades to twist the lion's tail, clear through the first world war we respected and profited by the peace maintained by tne fcsriusn navy, jmow, inrougn exhaustion of two- great wars, through loss of former colonies m i a J I I culty.'To the yet unskilled hands of Americans have passed the reins of power. How shall we use this power, for our own protection and for the world's good? This "Unknown Briton" appeals to Americans to take up the torch long held by his countrymen and "Build the Pax Americana." , It is well for "any and all Americans to realize the role now thrust upon them. It is not for us to abuse this power, to throw our (Continued" orr editorial page) Orphan Girl Pawn in U. S.. Russ Dispute BERLIN, Aug. 2S-0P)-A 14 y ear-old crippled orphan girl be came the innocent pawn tonight In the latest dispute between the United States and Russia. Soviet officials demanded cus tody of the girl, Helena Korelen--ko, who is in a Catholic hospital in the American sector of Berlin. A Ukrainian orphaned by the war, -she - needs an operation to ever walk again. o The United States refused to re lease the girl pending an lnvesti " gation and stated in no case would she be turned over the Russians without the consent of the inter national refugee organization. A Soviet doctor and ambulance . crew were turned back when they arrived at the hospital. American public safety officials blocked the transfer. A further conference will be held with Soviet officials Monday after consultations with the IRQ. -v-.'W . - State Fair Shortcut To Knowing U S. $ - ST. PAUL, Minn, Aug. 28-AV Randolph HublalL. here ., from British Guiana to enroll at Mac Alester college, asked the shortest cut to learning all about Ameri- - Dr. Kenneth Millard of the col lege student : personnel service glanced at the calendar and placed a telephone call. Today Hublall went to work at Minnesota's 10-day state fair. ' Animal Cracftcrs v BVCmOsf GOODRICH Tr to J yea a mZTton times J Ioyb every bit of jou! Isa't TO) CEOS - ,. , ,.,- f AGES Tli - Caro Umw Al 1213 Die In East's Hfeat Spell CHICAGO, Aug. 28-iaVCon-tinued warm and humid Sunday; very little relief Monday. Federal forecasters could give no better news than that today as deaths from the summer's long est heat spell rose to. 123 -in the eastern half of the nation. A cool - air mass which kept Canadian border temperatures in in the 50s showed no indication of moving southward toward the heat, belt extending from the Mississippi river to the Atlantic coast. The majority of deaths attri buted to the hot spell resulted from heat prostrations. The re-, maining victims drowned as soar ing temperatures sent crowds to the beaches for relief. A few widely scattered thun- dershowers failed to break the heat. Baltimore reported a reading of pt 101, LaGuardia Field, New "r l aa OV.no41nViio Oft XU1A, uau aa, uuuulju-i - S& 95 Chicago 89 The mercury rose past the 95 mark today in Nebraska and parts of Kansas. It hit the low 90's in the gulf area. Most comfortable spots in the nation were the west coast, which had temperatures in the 60's, and the extreme northwest portion of Minnesota and North Dakota, where readings were in the low er 70's. Safecrackers Skip Shortcuts SEASIDE, Aug. 28 (fl3) The safecrackers made entirely too much work of it, the E. B. Hanna Lumber company said today. There was a window strategic ally placed at the lumber company office. But the robbers cut a hole through the wall to get in. - The safe could be opened with a turn of the dial. But the robbers blew,' it open With two charges of nitroglycerine. Fcf- their efforts they got $70 in cash. an For Campaign BLAKISTONE ISLAND, Md Aug. 28 (JP) - Sun-tanned and cheerful, President Truman is eager to be off on a presidential campaign tour expected to cover every section of the nation. . TThe president is looking for ward to the campaign with a great deal of zest," Presidential Press Secretary Charles G. Ross report ed today. "It Is going to be , an extensive one, as you know." Ross talked with reporters in a visit aboard the press "yacht Wan defer in which reporters have cov ered the chief executive's nine day pre-campaign cruise, - : The cruise is due to end at S pjn. (EST) tomorrow when the presidential yacht Williamsburg docks at Washington. ening, By LClie I Hadsen : Tarm Editor. Tb Statesman ' With painting and construction completely finished and nothing left to do but sit back and watch the barometer, . Leo Spitzbart, manager, said Saturday that . the 83rd Oregon State Fair wm be a record one "if the weather - be haves itself." In - every department of live stock, entries are large. Kenneth J ennings, poultry superintendent, reports that his division will be by far the largest since the late war. Rodeo Superintendent, Henry Christenson of Eugene, reports that even more top bronc busters than ever before will be on hand for the local horse-rodeo competi tion. Christenson adds that com petition in all divisions of the Ail American cowboy race is very keen and competitors are eager to gain points in the fall productions. Entries closed August 23, in the horse show division with a record number, of out of state strings on hand."--'-- '"-.- In addition to the extensive in dustrial and agricultural exhibits: fair officials kavt ttt tr? tha cost Ready State Fair Official Re Grand Op POUNDDD 1651 Oregon Stat Commit Probers Accuse White House of Refusing To Protect U.S. Security Bv Donrlas WASHINGTON. Aug. 28 - formally accused the White House the national security. - ' - . . In a report on "communist espionage In the United States govern ment," the house un-American activities committee said: Its inquiry has been "hampered at every turn by White House Blamed WASHINGTON, Aug. 2t Atter . ney General Thomas C Clark, who was accused by eensres- sienal spy investicstors today ef "failure" to enforce laws against spying "as vigorously as lie should." Dallas Garden QubWiiisPdlk Fair Award MONMOUTH, Aug. 28 Polk county's 29th annual fair was brought to a eiese at 10 p.m. to night and moat ef the exhibits were dismanteled as exhibitors departed. Dallas Garden club took first place for community exhibits with Its large floral exhibit which fea tured sumer flowers with a few fall blooms.. - Sunbeam Thimble club of Mon mouth and Presbyterian Needle- craft of Independence were sec ond and third in the community exhibits which are always a fea ture of the Polk county fair. Forty Oregon Journal juniors from Portland rere here today to entertain the crowds In the grandstand with music and tap dancing numbers. The fair closed at 10 pa tonight, the Portland Juniors having left earlier. Many of the prize winning ex hibits will be shown at the Ore gon State Fair. ( Additional Details on Page 14) Union Leader Give Truman 'Good Chance9 SPOKANE, Aug. 28-WV-Hugo Ernst of Cincinnati, head of the AFL's third largest union, said to day that he things President Tru man has "a good chance" to be elected. , Ernst ,1s president of the , Hotel and Resturant Employees and Bartenders , International union which claims 40,000 members. ady for Barometer varied entertainment roster in the exposition's history. . Free midway acts will be feat ured three times daily. The Eugene Municipal' band, the fair's official musical Organization, will play in concert several times daily. After noon horse races on the pictur esque Lone Oak track is another of the fair's fun agenda. Two top productions headline the nightly schedule during the week ef September 6 to 12. Helena Hughes of San Francisco will pre sent the state fair Showboat each evening in front of the racing grandstand. The fast moving, mu sical features vaudeville acts, Ed die Peabody, the longe time banjo king. Day, Dawn and Dusk, a re cent Las Vegas . sensation, and many other acts are included on the Showboat Itinerary, s Tuesday, September T, will be observed as Farm Organization day with the r Oregon Purebred Breeders association banquet in the vening In the junior dor mitory on the grounds. Culinary, textile and florrl divi sion entries da not close unta Sep tember 4w - ' i Eve Salvia, Orvgoxw Sunday, August 29. 1943 erted forMurripane B. Cornell PV - Coneressional spy investigators tonight of refusing to help "protect to supply information. 2. The "failure" of Attorney General Clark to enforce laws against spying, "as vigorously as he should" is largely responsible for "the growth and power . of the cornmiunist conspiracy1 in Ameri ca. S. Laws must be passed to crack down on spying and communist activities. 4. It is making no "specific charges of perjury" at this time. Burden of Proof en Hiss 5. In the sensational controversy between Alger Hiss and Whitta ker Chambers, it believes the bur den of proof "has definitely shift ed" from Chambers to Hiss. Cham bers has said, , and Hiss has de nied, that Hiss, a former state de partment official, was a leader in a pre-war communist underground in Washington. Up to now, the committee, "the verifiable portions of Chambers testimony have stood up strongly; the verifiable portions of the Hiss testimony have been badly shak en." Spy Rings at Work 6. It has been established defin itely that during and since the war "numerous communist espion age rings" were at work in the government, using the American communist party and its agents to relay to Russia "vital information essential to our national defense and security," There is reason to believe such groups still are oper ating in the government. 7. The committee at times must run the risk "that a few innocent people may be temporarily em barrassed" in order to protect 140,- 000,000 Americans against being "permanently enslaved." Airplanes Flee From Storm ROANOKE, Va, Aug. 2S-(P- Forty-six marine airpianes,evacu ated from the Cherry Point, N. C, air base because of the threaten ing hurricane, landed at Roanoke today. , . They were one unit of more than 200 planes evacuated from the base to avoid possible damage from the big blow, now off the Florida coast. Others were sent to Cleveland and Youngstowni Ohio, Nearly 100 marine Cyerf,who brought the planes here, .were quartered in downtown hotels. Most of the craft were fighter planes. J Absent Minded Expectant Father Just imagine his surprise! ' "' . Clerks in the admitting -office at St Joseph's hospital here said an expectant father arrived in great excitement only to find he had forgotten his wife. The man had carefully placed a baby's crib in the family ear and dashed off to the hospital all alone. " - - He made another trip to bring bis wife. 1 Stratojet Test Phase Finished SEATTLE, Aug. 28-CAVThjB sec ond phase of testing of the new swept-wing stratojet bomber has been completed' by an air force crew at the Moses Lake base, the Boeing Airplane company reported today. .;, . "- - The air force took command of Boeing's first XB-47 July . x During 28 flights, almost tS hours of flight was logged with the six-jet bomber. Boeing pilots pre viously had flown the plana S7tt hours during the first phase of testing;. Weather Vax, Kin. Prselp. stem 1 Portland S3 " ' f 4 San rranclaco It It Chleajro S3 - ' Ntw York , S0 ' W J00 M wniamtt ttrmr -S.S tmet. ro.RF.CAST (from U.S. weather bu reau, VicNary field. 8lm ) : Scattered cloudiness today and toairht, becoming partly cloudy tomorrow. High today S8. low tonight IX Weather excellent tor ail xarm aeuvuMa. f Aijrxt rfutrmrATTO'x (rream Sep. 1 te A as. SS) Tlift Tea LartTear W.74 A --race S7.Se No. 144 Of Storm MIAMI, Fla Aug. 28 -UPi- A small, . violent hurricane moving up the Atlantic seaboard but still 500 miles at sea tonight was slowly increasing In inten sity and losing' its forward pace. Storm forecasters in a 10:15 pm. (EST) advisory continued to alert the Georgia-Carolina coasts. The storm has changed its di rection slightly and is moving in a - west northwest direction. Its position -was given as latitude 28.9 north and longitude 72.0 west, or about 350 miles south east of Daytona Beach, Fla. Winds have increased from 113 to 120 miles an hour at the cen ter, with hurricane force winds 75 miles an hour or more cov ering an area of about 100 miles in diameter about the storm. The advisory said the storm should continue a slow move ment towards the west north west to northwest for the next 12 hours, with some intensifi cation. Ships in the two busy sea lanes along the coast hurried to safety as the storm advanced. - A navy observer declared It had "the most beautiful eye ever seen in a hurricane. The eye, or vortex around which the vio lent winds spin, is perfectly round like a whirling disc, said Lt. Comdr. Charles Dale of Nor folk, Va a radar expert. This was an indication of its vio lence, he said. Need Gathers Momentum A late season has delayed peak demand for harvest workers un to well along in September, state employment service officials re- Dorted Saturday. Director Earl K. Loveu in his weekly survey of 29 local of flees pointed to Ontario, ued- ford and Portland districts as in most urgent need of workers. while beans and hops in the Wil lamette valley will require, hun dreds of families in the next few weeks. With a large pear crop the Medford area will require sev eral hundred pickers immediate ly. Lovell declared. Ontario can use at least zoo men gathering potatoes, sweet corn, onions and lima beans. No space Is available in the labor camp. Late caneberries still are com ma: on in the Gresham area while the Hillsboro district can use up to 200 pickers. Beans, hops and cucumbers are being gathered in Portland's four-county area- Albany and Eugene both can use more bean and hop pickers up to September 20, but the Sa lem district's peak demand will come with late hops starting about September ff. . The prune harvest near Iree- water will need about 350 work ers until mid-September. Police Catch Utah Escapee SALT LAKE CITY. Aug. li-UP) -Fred Carl Berge, Jr, 21, who escaped with two others over a wall of the Utah state prison yes terday in a hail of bullets, was captured tonight. , Clarence Dent, chief clerk at the prison, said Berge was taken Into custody by a prison guard and Salt Lake City police at 237 Floral are. near the city business dis trict. He was unarmed and offered no resistance. Coke Stevenson. Leads Texas Vote DALLAS. Tex- Aug; 23 -UPi Coke Stevenson tonight was lead ing Rep. Lyndon B. Johnson 332.- $28 to 328,733 votes in the race lor democratic nomination for the U. 8. senate.- --v,.- . - - Stevenson, who ran an old fashioned, easy going campaign against. the congressman, an ag gressive 40-year-old navy Vet eran, gained the lead on a count by the Texas election bureau of ISO of the state's 254 counties. Pile 5c Ferocity Increases HaiestHelp o complete. B pie'. Soon WASHINGTON, Aug. 2S-JP)- aeiecuve service is all reaay to begin registering men 18 through 25 Monday! for America's peace time arart. t Only 25-year-olds born in. 1822 after August 30 will register Mon day. Other age groups will regis ter on succeeding days, the oldest signing up first. Monday also may see the first draft -callf or 10,000 soldiers. Secretary of Army Royall is re ported to have prepared a request for draft boards to produce 10,000 men for induction between Novem ber 7 and November 15. About 20,000 specially arrange registration centers have been pre pared by the f 4,000-odd draft boards to sign up an estimated nine and a half million men be tween August 30 and September IB. ' . i GIs Need Net Sign The only Americans in this ase bracket who need not register, are members of, the armed forces on active duty, and foreign diplomats and members of their Immediate families. Draft officials sad that if regist rants are ill or otherwise can not sign up on designated days, they Draft Sign-Up Schedule This Is the registration ached ale: Date ef KUrtk All Kertster 19a (after Aac. IS) IS Aw. M 1923 4 Ae. Sl-Seyt. t iz zj sept, z-s ms , S Sept 4 er T m , SI Sept. 8-S isn t SepC le-11 U2S , 1 Sea. 1S-14 IMS ; u IS Scat. 1S-1S US (kefere Sept. IS) IS Sept. 17-11 t Before September 19). Those who, are net IS by Sep tember 19 aheald register en their birthdays er within five days af ter It. should notify their draft board and arrange for a later registration. Punishable by Jail Failure to register is punishable by a five-year prison term, a fine up to $10,000, or both. There is also a heavy punishment for in fluencing anyone from register ing. Registration centers set tm spe cifically for the August 30-September 18 period will close onvSept. 19 and thereafter registrations will be handled by draft board offices. To Send Oat Qnestionnaries Local boards which have full control of the draft procedure will begin sending out classifica tion questionaries to the single, non-father, non-veteran group im mediately after registration. The board then will use them to sift registrants into five classes: Class I Available for military service. i Class II Deferred because ef occupational status. Class III Deferred because of dependency. Class IV Deferred specifically by law or because unfit for serv ice, i Class V Over the age 'of liabi lity for military service. Lightning Hits New Yorkers ITHACA, N. Y Aug. 28-4PV- Two persons were struck by light ning during a thunderstorm here today and an ambulance sent to take them to a hospital also was struck. ! Fred Van Nederynen, 32, of nearby Kennedy's corners was par alyzed by the bolt while lying on a bed in his home. His son Stanley, received a severe shock. An ambulance. 1 summoned to bring the two men to a hospital in Ithaca had Its door burned and the side windows 'smashed when another bolt struck lt The driver. John Bangs, a nurse and an attend ant were uninjured. BOX FACTORY BTJBNS EUGENE, Aug. 28 -VPl-. A Ore destroyed -the Buck Box factory today at a lost estimated by Fire Chief Ed Surfus at 829,000. The early morning blaze damaged an adjoining house and several otn- Dulldings. , BiiUding Programs Criticized For Neglecting Parking Space The state government and sev eral' Oregon cities are adding to their own auto-parking difficul ties br not providing parsing facilities along with building con struction programs, the postwar development and readjustment commission and in a report re leased Saturday. Gov. John H. Hall would not comment on the report. v ' :" ' - ' . Particular criticism was made of the new state office building under construction here, at-Court and Capitol streets. The report in dicated that the new state oxnee building proposed in Portland also would lack parking facilities, based on the two most discussed sites now under consideration. The report also : stressed that parking meters have not solved the parking problem. "Revenues from meters is easy money for some municipalities,' lt said, land they place as many of these col lection devices as possible where there Is the slightest prospect, of profiting a few cents.' Without mentioning names, taa report charged that one major community la so anxious to re ceive this revenue that meters Elf strom Winner In Salmon Derby IXWACa Wash- Aog. 13 UP)' Mayer, R. I Elftarem ef Salem landed a flrhting XSV4 pound chlneek - te carry back to the Oregon Capitol the tro phy his jMxee . town denated for the annua marars salaaesi fishing derby today. .Runner Bp for the event was Acting Mayor E. A. Schlecht, Xngview,. Wash- with av 37 pounder. Slayer William Devtn. Seattle., wax third with a Sf pounder.' ' . Mayor Val Faweett ef Taeo ma, twice defending champion who fell heir te entry number 13 when ether mayors rigged the register, took , home a 25 pound salmon. The sponsor ef the event, Stayer Norman II ow erton, Ilwaco, took the booby prize no fish. Fifteen mmnlctpal chiefs from Washington, Oregon, Califor nia and. Montana competed. Longshoremen Win Issue of SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 28-WT) The Waterfront Employers as sociation of the Pacific coast an nounced late tonight its removal of the hiring hall Issue, main stumbling block toward efforts to avert a shipping tie-up on Sep tember 2. Frank P. Foisle, WEA presi dent, handed the 'statement to newsmen at the 'conclusion of a negotiation session with Harry Bridges, head of the CIO. Long shoremen's union. It was the .first announced bargaining session since July, and was accompanied by optimistic waterfront predic tions that a strike would be averted. TThe Waterfront Employers as associatlon has removed the hiring hall issue by agreeing to the union demand for continuation of pres ent practices pending a court de cision," Foisie said. This Is Iden tical with the concession made last week on the east coast which re sulted in settlement.' The employers previously; had held out for an impartial ' dis patcher for the hiring halls. Bridges union insisted on reten tion of a union man, as is present ly the case, as dispatcher. Foisle also announced the em ployers had upped their wage of fer to an Increase of eight cents an hour straight time and 12 cents an hour overtime. Also, be said. the union s demand for a two year contract with a June, 13, 1949 wage review was granted: Crash Lands in Nudist Colony PARRYVILLE. Pa- Aug. 2tVP) John K. Lepper crash-landed his private airplane for the first time today and he won't forget the in cident. The Hellertown (Pa.), pilot was helped from his disabled craft by a group of willing rescuers. He was unhurt but blushing. Lepper had landed in the midst of the Sunny Rest lodge a nudist colony. U. N. Council Session Called LAKE SUCCESS. Aug. 28-4P- The United Nations security coun cil today was ordered into emer gency session for next Monday to discuss the situation in Palestine. The session was called by Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister Jacob A. Malin, who la this month's coun cil president. tl The council had recessed last week with the understanding that no more meetings will be held until September In Paris unless an emergency arose. fringe the postoffico property. This situation occurs, though not exclusively, . In Salem, where meters are installed around two sides of the postoffico block with free spaces available for 10 minute parking, v -With all the modern office buildings under construction in downtown Portland not one offers underground parking storage, the commission continued. Upstate residents driving to Portland have extreme difficulty in finding a place to park. - The report emphasized that either municipalities or- private enterprise must provide off street parking facilities. The commission said 13 states have approved enabling legisla tion permitting the use of con demnation proceedings in obtain ing sites for off-street parking and a dozen other ; states have similar legislation applicable to rpeclfla cities, towns and coun ties. .-c Uultxusmab county la 1947 Toad a total of 163,829 automobiles with Marion county second with 34,033 Hiring Halls Arm About 800 23-year-old residente of Marion county, the first of ap proximately 102,000 young mest over Oregon, will line up at regis tration offices Monday morning to register in America's second peace-time military draft. Marion county will have regis tration offices at Salem, Silvertoa and Stayton. The registration schedule re ported Saturday, includes: Aucust 20, men born in 1922 on or after September 1; August 31 and Sep tember 1, men born in 1923; Sep tember 2 and 3, men born In 1924; September 4 and 7, men born la 1923; September 8 and 9, men born in 1926; September 10 and 11, meat born in 1927; September 13 and 14. men born In 1923; September 11 and 16, men born in 1929, and Sep tember 17 -and 18, men born in 1930 before September 19. The 18-year-old men are' not li able for induction until they be come 19, according to information received from selective service headquarters, but they must reg ister anyway. Also exempt from the draft but not from registering are veterans of World War II who served .honorably. At Salem Armory . I Registering will begin Monday at Salem in the armory, at the city hall in Stayton and at the armory in Silverton. Hours of registration at the three towns are from 9 a.m. to 3 pjn. daily except Sundays according to Hans (Curly) Hol stetter, temporary county draft chairman. ' Polk county elieibles ait ttv reg ister at the Dallas a rrnorybeK in ning Monday. Mrs. Fern7 &eaky. board clerk, Saturday requested all registrants to observe the schedule and to register on, days slated for their age group. This she said, would greatly simplify the procedure for both the regis trant and the board. County Estimate State selective service head- quarters has estimated that (Mar ion county has about 6,500 men in the 18-23 age group. Hofsteiter, however, indicated that the llarpo number of migrant laborers in the county now could push the figure to 15,000. All registrations are to be rom pleted by September 18, Hokietter said. From that date on allien reaching their 18th birthday imurt register with their draft board within five days. Draft eligible who are residents of Marion county Luf are oiit cf the county or out of the state! now may register in whatever stale t county they are in, Hofstetter paid. Col. Francis W. Mason, asWt ant director of selective servicj for Oregon, reported Saturday t es timated 102,000 young Oregon pnen will regster under the new draft law. Dutch Farewell To Queen Due AMSTERDAM, Aug. ZMJVThe Dutch people begin on Monday the regretful farewell salute to Wil- helmlna as their beloved queen. . She will abdicate on Saturday after a week long celebration ef her golden, jubilee in the flower festooned and brightly lighted cap ital and turn the throne over te 39-year-old Princess Juliana. The matriarch, tired and worn after 30 years on the throne, is laying aside her overburdening governmental cares, her garden tools and needlework to come from her country residence, Ilet Loo, at Apeldoorn, and receive the final ovation.! 'V- Rodd Burns In Heat Wave CONOVER, N. C, Aug. 28-TV The highway caught fire . today Just as the thermometer hit 63. State highway foreman Ivey Curlee found the asphalt burn ing right atthe intersection ef state routes 321 and 16. - After putting out the blaze. Curlee did some checking and found an overheated smudge pot. He also learned two small boys had passed along shortly before the fire. School Insurance Plan For Qiildren Ready PORTLAND. Aug. 28-(VTne Oregon High School Actlvitiee association said today its, insur ance program . for school child ren would be carried out again this year. - More than 27.000 students were covered when they paid the fl fee last year which entitled them to limited medical, dental nd hospital benefits for injuries suf fered at school or en route to school. ' . PTTTl ft? i 1