31 f'Tj ;, JT7S5 '; GHUDB ftJCDODDCB Jfy6z4&?f.&ZZf& The first encampment of the Oregon National Guard since 1940 is being held at Camp ClaUop under command of Maj. Gen. Thomas E. Rilea, state adjutant general. The great flood which made necessary a call of several companies of guardsmen into service, and the continuing leth argy regarding military service, have duJled the news value of this encampment. It merits greater attention and interest on the part of the press and the public. The 1940 encampment was one of unusual interest because it tok place under the shadow of the world war. The nations of Europe had joined in conflict he pre ceding September Our military authorities felt certain that the United States would become in volved ultimately and began with a real sense of urgency to prepare for war. In the fall of 1939 a vigorous campaign was conducted to recruit the national guard to full strength, so the 1940 encamp ment was the largest ".huh the ONG had ever held. The commanding officer was the late Maj. Gen. George A. White, state adjutant general, who also commanded the 41st division. One with a keen sense of '"public relations" and of showmanship. General White invited scores of public officials and leading citi zens to witness the grand review of his troops toward the end of the encampment. The guard made an impressive showing, for it was one of the best-trained outfits in the country. Later the ONG par ticipated in war maneuvers at Fort Ord in California; and on September 16 was mobilized under (Continued on editorial page) Many Return To Homes in Flood Areas PORTLAND. Ore , June 17.-;p) -Some of the 60,000 people driven from their homes by the Pacific northwest's roulti - million dollar flood began returning today. The slowly receding rivers, still miles beyond their normal chan- rels, prevented any large-scale re turn. But several hundred people moved back to South Kelso, Wash., where the dikes had held, and in the Surnas area of British Colum bia. The death toll stood at 46 today, The destroyed town of Vanport Is still 20 feet deep in water. The Columbia river continued; battering weakened levees along ) the last 120 miles of its course. But the pressure eased enough fo 600 army and 200 navy men to be recalled from dike work. The backed-up VN Ulamelte riv er dropped enough in Portland proper for clean-up work. Work men started removing 29,000 sand bags from downtown streets. Pumps were draining out Port land's fkoded Union depot, and trains may be able to use it again Saturday. Anyway, They Didn't Set the House on Fire KIRKLAND, Wash , June 17-.F) Aron Johnson found a new hazard In keeping chickens today. He reported to the sheriffs of fice that burglars locked him in i the chicken house while he was , working in it; then ransacked his home. By the time he got out through a small window, the burg lars, a .22 rifle and an undeterm ined amount of Jewelry were missing. Neuner Holds Dewey, Stassen Need Not File Expense Account Filing of campaign expense ac counts will not be required from Thomas E. Dewey and Harold E. Etaasen, who competed in Oregon's May primary election for republi can presidential preference, At torney General George Neuner ruled Thursday. He wrote Sec retary of State Earl T. Newbry that, the state corrupt practices act could not be construed to in- Animal Crackers By WARREN GOODRICH T m ifrid your Uthtr nttd$ Olssses thjft th third tin todty At'j missed." "IV.: i NINETY-EIGHTH YEAH Blazing Hits Wire In Trying To Land MT. CARMEL. Pa June M-(JT) A fou,r-engine United Airlines J plane hit a power line and dis- integrated in flames today, killing : all 43 persons aboard. Among passengers on the coast- , ;o-coat DC-6 plane were tan Carroll, famous theatrical pro ducer. Mrs. Jack Oakie, divorced wife of the film comedian; Actress Bervl Wallace and two infants. DC-6 planes were ordered out of the air after a fatal crackup in Uth a near-wreck in New , Mexico last year. The planes were allowed back in the air last March 15 after being grounded for five months. Rams into Transformer The ill-fated ship, flying 30 feet off the ground in clear weather, was attempting an emergency landing after one of the motors caug! t fire. It rammed into a transformer on the high tension wire at 12:41 p.m . Eastern Stand ard Time. Harry Stibitz said he was stand ing about 50 feet from the power line when the plane struck it. "I turned to look up." he said, "and saw a mass of fire, explo- ; nons. plane wreckage and bodies ' hurling through the air." "Flam5 and smoke flew about 90 feet in the air. The whole i scene locked like a living hell." Two and a half hours after the crash. Coroner John Evans said 16 bodies had been recovered. "We don't expect to get any more," he added. BarsU into Flames State police said the plane burst into flatnes after hitting the wire which carried 60,000 volts and then i caroomed 200 feet into a hillside. They said the pilot. Captain George Warner, jr.", of Westmont, 111., was attempting to pancake the plane on a long, wide smooth bed of coal dirt. The toll of 43 has been exceed ed by only three other crashes in domestic air history. Illness Halts 'Honeymoon To South Seas LONG BEACH, Calif., June 17-fTpi-For nearly 20 years Mr. and Mrs. Marvin Lewis of Salem, Ore., had dreamed about the second honeymoon that was to be theirs one day. It was to be a voyage to Hawaii and other Pacific islands. They started out last Wednesday on their auxiliary yacht. Today they were back in port again, be cause Mrs. Lewis at sea had de veloped a serious throat infection, and there was no doctor aboard. Mrs. Lewis said: "We'll start again as soon as I get this cleared up." The Lewises were accompanied by their daughter, Juatine, 12, her friend, Nancy Fox, 13, and Mr. and Mrs. Richard Notdurft, also of Sa lem. The Notdurfts have returned to Salem. elude the two as the legal sense. 'candidates" in Also during the day, a second ap- , ;al for demanding expense filings , peal by Dewey and Stassen was re ceived by Newbry from Monroe Sweerland, Newport, democratic national committeeman - e 1 e c t. Sweetland wrote that the conse quences for not filing might be grave and that under the corrupt practices act the names of both might be barred from the Novem ber ballot in this state. Neuner said the supreme court of this state has held that the word "candidate", as used in the Australian ballot law, has a limited meaning distinguished from the usual and common use of the word. "Applying the language of the supreme court to Xhe facts under consideration,? Neuner wrote, "must result in 4he conclusion that in the recent primary election the names of Dewey and Stassen were not printed on the official ballot for- public office nor were they presented for public office. "The only purpose of the vote In so far as those men are concerned, was to the end that the delegates elected to represent their party t the republican national convention would be advised as to the wishes of their constituents. The result of the election was not, nor could it be, to either nominate or elect such parties to public office nor as a result thereof, have either been nominated aa a republican candi date or otherwise." The advice was asked by Secre tary of State Newbry, in whose of fice expense accounts under the corrupt practical law arc filed. 20 PAGES Plane The Girls 'Take Ovqr' Oregon v vlv-sft t?.r ' O . . iV .-; 1 sswssssjtiajiuMs isssMiaMrBiiiiliititi ttmxiMtmim Heading the government of the Girls State being held in Salem this week with 169 girls frotn over Oregon are these pretty 'teen-agers shown ascending the eapitol steps to the house of representatives chamber. Left to right they are, Jean Kyle. Medford. attorney gen eral; Jerry Dickey, Vale, state treasurer; Pat Bellmer, Cascade Locks, governor; Inga Bergan. Park Rose, secretary of state; and Wanda Thompson, Vale, superintendent of public instruction. The "lovfrnor" was inaugurated Thursday. (Photo by Don Dill, States man staff photographer.) Hall Believes Dewey Will Be G.O.P. Winner NEW YORK, June 17--Gov. John H. Hall (r) of Oregon said today he believed Gov. Thomas E. Dewey would win the republican presidential nomination. Asked If he. believed Gov. Earl Warren of California would accept second place. Hall replied: "I think Earl might be willing to run with Vandenberg 4Sen. Ar thur Vandenberg of Michigan). But I don't think he would with Dewey or (Harold E.) Stassen, both younger men." The Oregon governor plans to go to the capital tomorrow to seek additional emergency funds for his flood-ravaged state. South Salem Club Discusses Lights, Lanes Installation of traffic lights and pedestrian lanes along South Com mercial street was discussed in a meeting -of the South Salem Pro gress club in the Friends church Thursday night The group indicated the pro gram" will soon be p res en ted to the city council and state highway commission and gave a vote of thanks to the two bodies for their cooperation on the plan to date. The club also discussed the question of offering to the city council an alternate proposal for a "setback" parking which was laDiea Dy me council two years ago. The plan provided for wid-I ening streets leading into South Commercial to permit parallel parking. Paul Hendricks. Salem attorn ey, and club member, stressed the desirability of maintaining South Commercial street as a main art ery of traffic. He suggested that the Salem Long-Range Planning commission maintain the street as a main highway in future plan ning. Parachutist Rescue Woman in Mountains GRANTS PASS. June 17-(P-Opal Hill, 33, of Cave Junction, was brought into a hospital today after two forest service workers. Cliff Marshall and Bob Nolan, parachuted to her rescue and car ried her on a stretcher 11 miles through the Siskiyou mountains. She was thrown from her horse while on a park trip. Hospital at tendants ftaid she suffered a broken ankle and bad bruises. ODD SEIIATOnS LOST POUNDDD 1651 Crashes; Plans Laid for Developing of McNary Field Adequate access to Salem air port, as well as improved field fa cilities, are on the city's long range plan and are included in the $90, 000 match-money allocations ear marked by the civil aeronautics authority, City Manager J. L. Franzen said Thursday. The $45,0.00 of federal funds for which the city already has sub mitted final application would in clude improvement of 3,500 feet of access roads, including a strip of road on airport property, par allel to South 25th street, to the west side of the field. The road would also be straightened. This statement came following a letter to the city council from the Salem long range planning com mission, urging immediate consid eration of securing a 50-foot set back along 25th street. Franzen said the master airport plan al ready answered this problem. The present road has a 40-foot right-of-way. The $45,000, to be matched by $35,000 in city money, also would provide for widening runways, more taxiways and 10,000 square feet of apron, as well as addition al drainage. Franzen said that fund probably would be available this year. Another application, prelimin ary, is in to CAA for $39,200 of allotted federal money, to be mat ched by $30,800 from the city for the first unit of a three-unit ad ministration building. (Additional details page 2) wrj , W1ihI frnn lnier V Ileal lrop 11y FlMtiilf Flnrwl c srT9fiic i SPOKANE, June 17 --Despite the floods, indications point to the greatest winter wheat crop on record in Washington, Oregon and Idaho this year, the manager of the Pacific Northwest Grain Dealers' association said today. Queen of Cherryland Festival Will Be Selected at 8 Tonight Nine Marion and Polk county high school girls will compete to night for the honor of reigning as queen of the 1948 Salem Cher ryland festival. A program, which will feature short talks by the princesses, will begin at 8 p.m. at the Salem high school auditor ium. The girls will be judged 40 per cent on poise, 40 per cent on ap pearance and 20 per cent on their &lks, on topics of their own choos ing. Each will be Introduced by her student body president, who wiU draw for the seating arrange ment and tne order of presenta tion. v The princesses will appear for the first time In their new formal dresses, identical except as to col or. Charles Barclay wiU be master of ceremonies for the program and will introduce Sidney L. Stev The Oregon Skrtosnum, Salem, Oxwaon. 43 Die Claims Rampant In G.O.P. Br D. Harold Oliver PHILADELPHIA, June 17-(P)-Conventi on-conscious Philadelphia heard Harold E. Stassen roar into town today behind a horn-blowing motorcade. The sandy - haired Minnesotan precipitated an immediate contro versy over the republican presi dential nomination. He told an early morning news conference that he would be third man on the first ballot but repeated he would win by the ninth. In return supporters of Gov. Thomas E. Dewey predicted nom ination of the New Yorker on an "early ballot." Tart Victory Claimed Backers of Senator Robert A. Taft claimed that while the Ohioan and Dewey would be about equal on the first ballot, Taft would show greater "reserve strength" and would go on to victory on or be fore the seventh roll call. With delegates and party big wigs arriving in increasing num bers, there were other develop ments. For example: A platform com mittee under the chairmanship of Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, jr., of Massachusetts immediately ran into a row over the civil rights and race issue. James S. Kemper, party treas urer, reported an $80,0,000 surplus in me war cnest. Stassen arrived early with his wife and two children and drove to his hotel between a police escort and a noisy caravan that disturbed late sleepers. In a Fight to Win' He told reporters: "I am here to lead the liberal and younger forces of the repub lican party in a fight to win," he said. "I expect to be in third place on, ,the first ballot nd in first place on the last." Of the possible candidacy of Sen ' .Arthur H. Vandenberg of Michigan, Stassen replied: "I consider Senator Vandenberg to be one of the outstanding states men of the republican party. I make no attempt to anticipate what his moves will be in this con vention." U; N. Security Force Sent To Palestine LAKE SUCCESS, June 17-UP)-The United Nations disclosed to day 50 members of its headquar ters security force are being flown to Palestine for emergency duty. This represents the first time a uniformed U. N. force of any kind has been assigned to assist in the world organization's peace proj ects abroad. While the 50-man detachment is not an international military force in the strict sense of the term, it does constitute at least a step tow ard a world police force. The guards will be placed under orders of Count Folke Bernadotte, U. N. Palestine mediator. Aiimsville 'Phone Hearing on July 1 Hearing on an application by the Aumsville Mutual Telephone com pany for increased rates will be conducted by the state public util ities commission at the Aumsville city hall July 1 at 9:30 a.m. The company requested the up ward revision June 9. An order, written Friday by Public Utilities Commissioner John H. Carkin, suspended the new schedules for 90 days and set the hearing. ens, festival association president; Charles Claggett, Cherrians King Bing, and Mrs. Arthur Wed die, official chape rone for the royal court. Music will be provided by the Salem high school playgrounds band. Carl Ritchie, who is writing the script for the July 15-18 cele bration's Sunday night show, is ar ranging settings for tonight's pro gram. Following the presentations, while judges from outside of Mar lon and Polk counties are deciding the winner, a 30-minute revue will be presented by students of the Armstrong dancing school. Stevens will announce the name of the queen. Admission will be limited to those with festival buttons, which may be obtained at the door to night. As last year, these will pro vide admission to most festival events. WBt$ Friday, June 18, 1948 irafftt ppinieinits Passage p Ktopes Adjourns Here's Status This Morning WASHINGTON, June 18.-(Friday)HP)-Here is the status of important bills pending in congress: DRAFT Two-year service bill passed by senate, one-year measure with many amendments up for house vote today. HOUSING Taft - Ellender - Wagner bill passed by senate. House bill, without T-E-W's public housing features, awaiting vote. FOREIGN AID Senate-house conferees seeking compromise between $6,125,710,228 senate appropriation and smaller sum voted by house. FARM House has passed bill extending present farm support program. Senate last night passed bill setting up permanent sup port program. ANTI-COMMUNIST Mundt-Nixon bill passed by house, ap parently dead in senate. DISPACED PERSONS Compromise bill admitting 205,000 D. P.'s orphans and refugees from Czechoslovakia submitted to both houses by conference committee. OLEO TAX REPEAL Passed by house, outlook doubtful in senate. CIVIL RIGHTS President Truman's entire program apparent ly sidetracked. PAY RAISE FOR FEDERAL EMPLOYES On senate "must" list, leaders say "good possibility" of house action. AID TO SCHOOLS Passed by senate, apparently dead in house. Maybe It Would Be a Good Idea Just to Sleep Through 'em Both By Francis J. Kelly WASHINGTON. June 17 -(P)-You've got to make up your mind by next Wednesday night. Then tune in your radjo. Which will it be? i Hil::?" YZ'W championship fight, or the repub lican presidential nominating ses sion? They're on at exactly the same time. No indecision now. No nervous punching of first one station but ton, then another. Because if you do, you're likely to hear some thing like this: "That fearless statesman, that grand American, that undaunted champion . . . . . comes out of his corner, crouching like a hungry panther. He nervously flicks out a left at the . . ." ". . . reciprocal trade agreements act. We must take the stand, we will take that stand, that any such revision must conform to . . ." . . rules of the New York state athletic commission. Here comes a long looping left from Jersey Joe. It staggered the champ for a mo ment but he's . . National Guard Spends Day in Rifle Practice ASTORIA, June 17. -OP) -The! annual encampment of the Oregon t..: i -i i National Guard was underway to day, with fewer than the expected 2,000 officers and men. A total of 1,372 enlisted men anJ 198 officers had registered by late yesterday. They spent today in rifle practice. National guard, reserve and re cruiting offices in Salem were ex periencing no rush Thursday by men seeking to beat the draft, they reported. However, the opportun ity was there, with immediate transportation to the national guard encampment available. Brig. Gen. Raymond Olson, as sistant adjutant general, sent word that persons desiring to enlist may apply either at the armory, 398 Ferry st., or at room 412, state of fice building. The guardsmen are now in summer encampment at Camp Clatsop, where the actual enlist ment must be made. Navy Mother's Club To Meet in Seattle SEATTLE, June 17 -UP) - The ISth national convention of the Navy Mother's club will be held here June 21-25 with 500- women scheduled to attend. LEGION ASKS UMT PLANK PHILADELPHIA, June 17-(P-American Legion spokesmen called upon the republican party today to write in its platform a plank pledging the party to support uni versal military training. TWO KILLED IN CXASH RJT2TVTLLE, Wasb June 17-6P) A two-place training plane crash ed in i whut field six miles southwest of here today, killing George Rehn, 19, and Richard Kautz, both of Lind, Wash. SALEM PKECIPrrATION (fres Spt- 1 tm Jo II) This Year Lact Tear Average Pric 5c . . boring from within, cutting away the American heritage which . . . he's down, he's up, he's down, he's up . . . Valley VoVg wkreuT ath u : i s ers fought the battle of . . . "The battle of the century, folks! It looks like Joe . . ." . . may pick up Pennsylvania and most of the California dele gation on the third ballot, but . . '. . . only a few seconds until the bell . . "We will not be frightened by the grimaces of any potential ene my. We stand four-square for . . ." "... a good solid right to the kisser. It has the big boy in the purple trunks pawing limply at ,t . .Senator Taft and Governor Dewey. Any moment now the great decision may be made, and" . . . . present the winner and new champion . . ." . . wish to thank my loyal su porters for this . . . "Hello maw! I'm glad I won!" Senate's Plan Would Vary Parity Prices WASHINGTON, June 17 - (vP) The revised parity formula which the senate approved tonight gen- ! ,urrUre pm, pr.ee ! of field crops and raise those of livestock and dairy products. The agriculture committee re ported that its final adoption would have this effect on the par ity price of a few selected com modities, computed as of May 15 Formula New t 1 I 143 . . 18.60 ... 16.J0 .. 4. IS Formula Old I n Ul It 20 13 eo 4.00 Com. bu. Wheat, bu. Hop. 100 lb. Bef cattle. 100 Iba Milk. 100 lbs BUTTER UP TODAY PORTLAND, June 17-(JP)-But- ter prices will go up 1 cent a pound tomorrow, distributors said today. The increase reflects changes In other Pacific coast markets. Coverage Geared fo .YOU... That's what The Oregeo Statesman has arranged in con nection with the Republican National convention. The immense facilities of The Associated Press, to which this newspaper has full access, wiU be' supplemented by daily col umns from Joseph and Stewart Alsep, the outstanding writing duo of the New York Herald Trlbnae, and from Ytrlaa Ke Mmrtrey, Oregon alternate and chairman of Multnomah county Young; Republicans, who will writ of the Oregon delegation exclusively for The SUtesnaaW A call today to Salem till will start YOUK HOME NEWS PAPER In time to bring you the full proceedings. r OrtfloaCDJJlateraan Weather Max. r " 71 - M 74 Mia. . Precis. 1, . traco M trace S3 X 49 trace Portland San Francisco Chicago New York 7 Willamette river .It of a foot. v FORECAST (from VS. weather bu reau, McNarjr field. Salem): Partly cloudy today and tonight with allirhtly warmer afternoon temperatures. High today "0. low tonight 94. Continued favorable weather for all farm work tn morning and early afternoon. t- No. 14 ffQ)0T By Ed Creagh I WASHINGTON, June Vt-JPfl Roaring arguments in congress to4 night threatened death for the draft and other major legislation.! The house, amid scenes of biU tern ess, tacked an amendment ts the proposed selective service bin postponing any induction until af ter Jan. 31, 1949. Then Rep. Marcantonio (AL NY), a Henry Wallace backer and foe of any draft bill, blocked lead-, ers attempts to get a final vote on the measure tonight. iThe hou recessed until tomorrow, with the fate of the measure very much in doubt. - Senate Passes Farm Bfll J The senate struggled on foil hours. It passed, 79 to 3, a long range farm bill, revising the pres-; ent system of government sup-J ports for farm prices.? This now goes to the house, which has voted an 18-mor.th extension of the present support program, which Fadl i ir.e ena oi uus year. Leaders hope for a quick agree ment between the two chambers. (Under the present program the government supports prices of ma4 jor farm products by purchase or grants. In most cases at 90 pee cent of "parity." Under the pro posed long range program, prices would be supported at varying -percentages of parity," depending on supply). , Defense Fund Approved The senate, in about seven min -' utes flat, approved a $0,915,676,. 052 fund for the army, air force and related defense agencies. This now goes to the house, which voted $405,737,052 less i At 10:31. EST, the weary sen ators knocked off fort the ; night. Earlier, a senate-house confer ence committee reached a compro mise on the much-debated issue cf displaced persons to allow 205,000 homeless Europeans Into, this country in the next two years. The bill is subject to senate and .house ratification. j. Plenty of controversies remain ed. The situation was such that republican leaders said It was "somewhat doubtful whether con gress can quit work for the year on Saturday right as planned, i Recess Plan Broaehed . I Senator Taft (R-Ohio) said con gress would remain in session, tak ing a recess for the republican national convention next week, if an attempt is made to kill the draft by filibustecas threatened by Sen a tor Taylor (D-Idaho); I And Secretary of State Mar shall, in a statement made public in connection with the" turbulent house debate on the draft bill, said any backing away from "our pres- . ent line of action for the security. M of the United States" might brine; war. He held a secret session with the house military affairs commit tee earlier in the day. j An angry congress i today also overrode the third presidential veto in four day.: a new record. By a vote of 297 to 102 the house joined the senate which yesterday overrode Mr. Truman's rejection of the Bulwinkle bill which lets railroads make rate agreements, under certain circumstances, with out fear of the anti-trust laws. Columbia Basin $45,312,090! Final tabulation of the compro mise 1949 interior department ap propriation bill tonight showed that it totals $407,836,974. The measure, which still must go to the house and senate for approval, in cludes Columbia basin $45,312,000; Deschutes, Ore, $580,000; Owyhee. Ore $150,000; Yakima, Roza di vision, Wash., $1,298,650. Both house and senate approved! installation of hydroelectric power generating facilities at the propos ed Detroit dam, as part of the riv ers and harbors flood control om nibus bill, Salem Chamber of Com merce was notified Thursday by Sen. Guy Cordon- The funds for the installation, estimated to require $19,030,000, were added earlier by the senate to the house bill. Both chambers accepted the conference commit tee's report on the bill, j - Fritz Kuhn Caught; Faces 10-Year Term MUNICH. June 17f- (ff) - lrits Kuhn, deported -German-American bund chief, was recaptured while trying to get a license to operate a chemist's laboratory, police disclosed today. He escaped while waiting trial as a "major nazi offender and Is under a 10 year sentence. ; The 52-year-old Kuhn was con victed In the- United States od charges of embezzling bund funds and deported to Germany in De cember, 1945. . . Fir Cat Increases T. In Spite of Floods ; PORTLAND. June 17-VDe- spite the slowdown caused by floods and a boommen's strike. Douglas fir lumber production so far this year Is still ahead of last year at the same time, the West Coast Lumbermen's association said today, r . t - i !