O O l i. . 4 lPirDsiD em EFet mum Arab Armies O O O O O 13 O O ' O ' .1 Mbve mo cms Due chiefly to the ballyhoo of the Portland Journal and Senator Lew Wallace enough signers to a rtetition were obtained so a measure will go on the November ballot requiring the state to take over Camp White hospital and use it as a state institution, presum ably for the mentally ill. The agitation was based on re ports of conditions at the present state hospitals which are being corrected as rapidly as workmen can put up the buildings which were authorized starting as far back as 1941. The objections to state acquisi tion were so overwhelming that Governor Snell vetoed a take-over bill in 1947. A special committee of very competent persons investi gated the project and gave a strong adverse report. In spite of the report Senator Wallace rode his hobby and so did the Port land Journal; and now the people will vote on whether to take on this big white elephant which the state doesn't need and can't use without heavy expense or not. Though it is owned by the gov ernment, the veterans' adminis tration has resisted taking it over for a domiciliary institution be cause of the expense required in making it suitable for such pur pose. Oregon senators are trying to force it on the VA and may succeed. But let the government keep it; don't hang it on the state. Located in the middle of a dobie desert it is most unattractive (Continued on editorial page) Dewey Stassen Aides Haggle Over Debate PORTLAND, Ore.. May 13.-;p) -The proposed debate between Thomas E. Dewey and Harold E. Stassen came no nearer reality to day despite a series of meetings between aides of the presidential aspirants. The candidates agreed earlier this week to debate, but aides said fundamental differences" still ex ist over terms of the debate. The Dewey camp insisted on a radio debate on the question of outlawing communism. Stassen headquarters demanded a public platform debate on til Issues of the campaign "in the best tradi tions of the Lincoln-Douglas de bate." Dewey representatives said In a prepared statement that the Stas sen demand was a "campaign trick to cover Stassen's contem plated refusal to debate" the com munism issue. The Stassen camp took a simi lar view of Dewey's stand, and aid, "We hope Governor Dewey will reconsider his position.' They left the way open for fur ther meetings tomorrow. Segregation Clash Averted WASHINGTON, May 15-JP)-A dramatic 38 to 37 senate vote to day shelved the bill to give con gressional approval to a southern plan for regional universities. The vote was to send the mes sage back to the senate judiciary committee for further study. It was on the motion of Senator Morse (R-Ore) who said he want ed to prevent segregation of ne groes in the proposed schools. When the roll call was first tal lied, the count was 37 to 38 against send the bill back. But during the recount. Senators Capper (R Kans) and Edwin C. Johnson (D Colo) arrived In thechamber with two "aye" votes. They swung the decision. Candidates Invited To Talbot Meeting An open meeting for all polit Seat candidates will be held at 8 o'clock tonight at the Talbot schoolhouse, sponsored by the Eidney-Talbot Farmers' Union and with Mrs. Ernest Freeman as chairman of the committee In charge. AH candidates will be in troduced, .Refreshments will fol low the program. Animal Crackers ByNXMRJuNGOOORICH Tin minvtes mart, children fjhtM Plft got t9 9t NINETY -EIGHTH YEAH 20 Fist-Swinging Meat Strikers Fell Police Camp White Plan fto deceive Ballot Spot Completed petitions for an initiative measure to determine whe ther the voters of Oregon want to acquire Camp White hospital for use as a state institution were filed in the state elections bureau Thursday. The petitions, brought here by State Sen. Lew Wallace of Port land, contain approximately 25,000 signatures as against 18,969 re Henry Wallace To Speak on WU Campus Henry A. Wallace, progressive party candidate for the presi dency, will speak at Waller hall on the Willamette university campus at 1:30 p.m. Monday, May 24, it was announced Thursday by Royal Hart, Jefferson, presi dent of the campus Wnllcce club. President G. Herbert Smith emphasized that the university is not sponsoring Wallace, which is in accordance with its policy of non-endorsement for any political candidate. Wallace's campus speech will follow a Marion hotel luncheon meeting at 11:30 a.m. that day, sponsored by Marion-Polk Wal-lace-for-p resident committee. Wallace will address the lunch eon audience. Tickets for the Wallace talk there are now available at the Marion hotel. A. M. Church, on the state executive board of Pro gressive Citizens of America, and Seth P. Dodge, local PCA chair man, are making arrangements. The state Wallace' supporters' committee made the request that Wallace speak on the Willamette campus here. Eric Bergman Named Editor Of WU Paper Erie Bergman, Oregon States man news staff member and Wil lamette university student since September, 1948, will edit the Wil lamette Collegian, student weekly, next year. His appointment was announ ced Thursday by the university publications board which also named Geri Bowles, Portland, as editor of Wallulah, the student annual, and Marilee Olson, Port land, as publications manager. Bergman has been staff writer and proofreader for The States man while taking a full undergra duate schedule in the liberal arts college. In addition he has been a Collegian staff writer and ed itor of The Oregon Legionnaire. Others appointed to editorship posts were Harry Ryan, Eureka, Calif., who will publish the stu dent ndex, the Fusser's Guide and LaFyme Showacy, Portland, who will edit the student hand book. Bergman will replace Robert Guild, Salem, as Collegian editor. Miss Bowles, who served as bus iness manager on the Wallulah this year, will replace Warren James, Salem, as Wallulah edit or. Miss Olson who was feature editor on The Collegian this year, will replace Guild as publications manager. County Accepts $60,500 Federal Aid to Start Field Training Center Health Department By Winston H. Taylor tail Writer. th SUUsman Acceptance of a proposed $50, 500 grant to establish a field training center in connection with the Marion county health department was announced Thursday by County Judge Grant Murphy. ."he grant would be made over t. five-year period by the . Kel logg foundation. To it would be added a fund from the state health department These funds would be used to train nurses in public health work, following! their graduation - from nurses' training. Their apprenticeship would be closely coordinated with the work of department nurses. The decision followed approxi mately a .year of negotiations .be tween the county court and the foundation, - whose - Inspections have reportedly caused It .to re gard Marion county's department with high favor. The foundation's grant would start at 925.100 for the first year and decline to $3,600 in the -fifth, while? the state's would start at $1,000 in the second year and rlM to $4,004 la the flf&. PAGES quired by law. In event the signa- tures are sufficient the measure will go on the ballot at the No vember general election. The proposal directs the state board of control to acquire the abandoned army installation for use as a mental hospital. The prop erty is owned by the war assets administration. Legislation is now pending in congress which would transfer the hospital, located near Medford, to the federal veterans administration. The proposal is similar to a bill approved at the 1947 legislature but later vetoed by the late Gov Earl Snell. Gov. John H. Hall and Secre tary of State Earl Newbry, who supported the vetoed bill in the legislature, recently telegraphed Oregon's delegation in congress to support the legislation transfer ring the plant to the veterans ad ministration. Utah Governor Levels Attack On GOP Policy By Lester Cour lUff Writer. th Statesman The avowed objective of the re publican party to destroy every remaining phase of Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal will doom the west if the GOP is swept into power In this year's election, Her bert Maw, democratic governor of Utah, predicted in, a Salem speech Thursday night. Maw leveled a strong attack on the republican party In a 90-mln-ute address before a large crowd including number of democratic candidates at a pre-primary rally in the Salem armory. He was In troduced by State Senator Lew Wallace, Portland, democratic candidate for Oregon's governor ship. Luis Martine-Lally. Salem 6th precinct committeeman, con ducted the session. "Regardless of campaign prom ises to the west," Maw stated, "all republican candidates will destroy the gains made by the New Deal. Western reclamation and hydro electric projects - - largely a pro duct of the New Deal - - will be virtually halted if the republicans keep their word." The present republican congress. Maw said, has shown the party meant what it promised. Many re clamation projects, he said, have practically been stopped by recent congressional slashes. "The re publicans will destroy the New Deal and with It the prosperity of the west," Maw warned. "If we do not have reclamation and Irrigation, we do not have prosperity in the west," he assert ed. "We must have dams for Irri gation and power. The republicans are effecting a false economy; the government has never lost money on any power or reclamation pro ject - - they have paid for them selves. Should this continue, I fear for the future of the west." (Additional details page 2) A desired annual budget level of $100,585 set up by the founda tion would be reached and pass ed by the grants combined with the county's share, according to Judge Murphy. And, by the time the five years had passed, the county would be in a position to continue the program at that level (with state aid) by increas ing the health department's bud get not more than the legal 6 per cent each year. Using as a base the current health budget of approximately $85,000, Murphy said expendi tures f for the first year of ope ration with the grant would be $113,482, Including $25,lKr from the foundation and the proposed $88482 (still to be approved by the budget committee) contribut ed, by the county, and other already-participating groups, such as Salem and the Salem school board.- - -. , 1 The Kellogg grant would in clude - $7,500 . the first- year for purchase of five cars. Salaries would be $15,600 and travel $2,000 for director of public health nursing: and lour public POUNDBD' .1651 The Oregon Statesman Salem, Oregon. Friday. May 14 1348 Attempt To Crack Line Fails SOUTH ST. PAUL, Minn., May 13 -(P)- Police and sheriffs depu ties battled with CIO packing house workers today in an un successful attempt to open picket lines around plants strikebound since March 16. Several of the 17 officers were struck and two were knocked down by pickets' fists when they NEW PORT, Minn.. W. II. Relster, superintendent of the Cadahy Packing Co. plant here said today a band of aver 2 OS men overpowered watchmen and did "thousands of dollars worth of damage" to machinery and equipment last night. Relster said the Invaders had Injured at least six of 5e em ployes In the plant and carried away as hostages several more. attempted to go through lines blocking the entrance to the Swift it Co. plant. Several hund red persons milled in front of the gate. The pickets had been told earl ier via loudspeakers that they must reduce their number to 10 persons between curb lines and four on each sidewalk. A court injunction issued yesterday set this limit and prohibited mass picketing. When the pickets did not com ply. Sheriff Norman Dieter, Chief of Police Louis Fuller and some of their men began to walk to ward the crowd. There were boos. Then pickets and police be gan to shove and fists flew. The officers retired. Chief Fuller said he would not try further to Open the lines when be had so few men. Stassen Adds To Saturday's Salem Agenda Harold E. Stassen will make at least three public appearances during his Saturday visit in Salem, Jim Collins, Stassen manager In Salem, announced Thursday night. Stassen will arrive by plane at 2 p. m., and will make a public address from the steps of the Mar ion county courthouse at 2:15 p.m. He will go by special bus to Inde pendence where he will speak at 4:15 and then to Dallas for a 5:30 appearance. Returning to Salem, Stassen will dedicate the new flag pole in front of the new home of Capital post 9, American Legion, starting at 5:15 p. m. The dedication ceremo ny, on the lawn of the former Normandy Manor on South Com- mercial street, will be followed by an outdoor reception in which Stassen will meet the public and Legion members. Commander Lar ry Osterman will be master of ceremonies. Stassen will make his final ap pearance of the day in a brief vi sit at Salem Thor lodge. Sons of Norway, where Norwegian inde pendence day celebration will get underway at 8 p. m.. Of Norwe gian ancestry himself, Stassen will partake of coffee, krumkaker and fattigman, Norwegian delica cies. health nurses. In following years only personnel and travel ex penses would be included, $14, 100, $10,600, $7,100 and $3,600. The state would provide $1,000 during the second year of the program and add $1,000 annually to a limit of $4,000, which would then be maintained. Both state and county portions are subject to "budgetary limitations" accord ing to the agreement already signed .by the county court and which , Murphy said the state board had approved. The Judge computed that if all agencies presently contributing increased the health budget by the legal 6 per cent each year, the department's budget "would be $88,382 in 1948-49, then rise to $93,117 and $96,123, pass the suggested standard the r fourth year with $103,423 and go 'on up to; $109,060. If the grant Is made and the agencies follow such a budgetary plan, he said, the total amounts available - annually - would rise from $113,482 In the first year (including the $7,500 for equip ment) to $116,660 in the fifth year, Huge Log Goes on Display This hare section of a Douglas fir which was logged In Clatsop county Is being set up In the state forestry grounds on east State street as a sample of Oregon timber for display to tourists. Pointing to the heart of the nine-foot section is Nelson S. Rogers, state forester. A concrete foundation has been laid and a canopy will bo erected over the section to protect It from the weather. Estimates place the age of the fir at more than 500 years. (Photo by Don DHL Statesman staff photographer.) 2 Salem Families to Sail Own Ketch to South Seas By Don Dill Staff Writer. th Statesman Trade winds, bright lagoons and exotic beaches of the southwest Pacific islands will be tourist attractions for two Salem families sail ing their own ketch to Tahiti and Hawaii this summer. Leaving Salem May 29 are Mr. and Mrs. Marvin Lewis, their daughter Justine; Mr. and Mrs. Jlichard Notdurft. 220 E. Myers St., and Nancy Fox, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. A. T. Fox of North Bend, formerly of Salem. The Lewis' have sold their home at 650 S. Liberty st. and purchased a 35 - foot - ketch, "Frieda," of Los Angeles. The yacht, acquired last December, was formerly the "Sea Wolf" and has had many colorful cruises since being built by Capt. Mathew Turner of San Francisco. At one time it was used in the China trade and was named the "Smug gler." Complete renovating of the ketch includes a Universal "4" auxiliary engine, fitting with all new rigging and four new water tanks. A balustraded mahogany rail, and a carved .and gilded ma hogany trail board have also been added, according to Lewis. Planned for Years Details of the adventure have been worked on for years by the Lewis' and final plans call for leaving Los Angeles June 5. Three weeks of favorable sailing should land the party in the rarely vis ited Marquesas islands about 3000 miles southwest of the U. S. main land. Special permission to stay more than a few days at the Mar quesas had to be obtained by Lew is from the French governor of the large group of small islands in that area. The Marquesas are out of the regular trade lanes and us ually only watering stops are per mitted. Another 1,000 miles of favorable sailing will take the party to the Society islands and their destina tion of Papeete, Tahiti. These col orful islands lie about 2,000 miles northeast of New Zealand, Just above the Tropic of Capicorn, and belong to France. On the return trip they will sail to the Mar quesas islands and then northwest to Hawaii, which is about 2,000 miles to the north and 20 degrees longitude west. From Hawaii the Frieda will circle on a northerly course to the mainland, and home in time for the two girls to resume their schooling in the falL Te Live In Lena Beach The Lewis' will take up their residence in the Belmont Heights area of Long Beach where Justine will enter Jefferson junior mgn school. Richard Notdurft is em ployed by the Portland General Electric Co., in Salem; and his wife, Mary, a cousin of Marvin Lewis, is a laboratory technician for Dr. Marian Follis Maya Al though Lewis plans to go into business in Long Beach he will retain his business interests here in Salem with Elbert Hart and Dale Worthlngton operating the Lewis Petroleum Co. and VL R. Vanzanten operating the Lewis Cold Storage plant, both on Wal lace road in West Salem. WAA RECALLS FLAXES WASHINGTON, May 13-C5-The air force has called back for possible, defense use about. 223 C-46 transport planes which had been put up for sale as surplus, the war assets administration dis closed today. Price Sc No- 52 Council Permits Campaign Banners Across Streets Gov. John Hall's campaign banners may be strung over Sa lem streets along with those of opponent Douglas McKay of Sa lem, the city council decided Thursday. A permit to Install the banner signs must be authorized by the city council. City Attorney Chris Kpwitz said Thursday, and point ed out that McKay supporters received a permit from the city council in last Monday's meeting. Hall forces drew up a resolu tion Thursday and submitted It to the city council members in dividually, who signed the "round robin" measure necessary to per mit Hall banners over Salem's The unorthodox procedure was necessary, Kowitz said, because the council will not meet again until after the primary election. GXOMTKO TO TAKE REST LAKE SUCCESS, N.Y., May 15 fP)-Andrei A- Gromyko, Soviet deputy foreign minister will leave his United Nations post in July for a vacation In Russia, an in formed Soviet source declared tonight. yA w.' 'f-r b'-i-i Politics on Parade . . . Who's Running for What in the May Primaries! The Statesman's "Politics on Parade" series, now completed with but three exceptions, thus far has included the stories of 69 candidates for offices. The stories were written by or for the candidates at the invitation of The Statesman, who .donated both space and picture engravings. There was no obligation or ex pense to the candidates. The stories as written were not changed by The Statesman in any way .with the exception-of those few. which did not adhere to the . specified 300-word limit. Seven candidates did not re spond to written invitations - to participate, thus shortening , the series a few days : In : advance of the May 21' primaries. Invita tions were sent to every opposed candidate running for every, office Included In the series and most state, Marion and Polk offices were Included.' : Included thus far have been both candidates for the democra tic nomination as UJS. senator; both of those running for the re publican nomination to congress; three of , the four gubernatorial cindlriitq lor forenwr CO the re- To Boifderr Britisli 1 Cease Mule Tonight ? TEL AVIV, Palestine, May 13-(P-Moshe Shertok. JcwkJs agency spokesman in the United Nations, said tonight he knew of no force which could prevent the birth of the Jewish nation in, Palestine. , ' Shertbk has been designated foreign minister In the new provisional Jewish government. Although there has been no of ficial announcement, a high Jew ish source said today the Jewish state would be proclaimed at 4 p.m. Friday (6 a.m.. PST). Proclamation of the state, sever al hours before the mandate ends will be made for two reasons. 1. The Hebrew rabinate has in sisted there should be no cere monies or observances to violate the Jewish sabbath, which ex tends from sundown Friday to sun down Saturday. 2. As Shertok put it, We win not allow a vacuum for one min ute, nor for one split second, be tween the mandate and the cre ation of our state." Invasion Predicted DAMASCUS, Syria, May I3-0P) The armies of four Arab nations were reported closing in tonight toward the Palestine frontier 24 hours before the British surrender their Holy Land mandate. ; Official Syrian circles predicted I an invasion of Palestine early Sat i urday. Military sources said a "state of siege" is expected to be declared In Syria tomorrow. Firemen in Damascus conduct ed air raid drills. Blackout curtains were suggested for public build ings. Unconfirmed rumors circu lated that the Jews were moving a large number of planes and building air strips all over Pales ! tine. Mayor for Jerusalem LAKE SUCCESS, May Urgent efforts to save Jerusalem from harm were made tonight in the United Nations assembly. Le$s than 24 hours before the British give up their mandate rule over Palestine at 2 pm (PST) Friday these steps were taken In the U.N. here: 1. The U.N. announced an Am erican Quaker, Harold Evans of Philadelphia, had been agreed upon Jews and Arabs for ap pointment as neutral mayor of the holy city. 2. An assembly sub-group ap proved a temporary U.N. regime to protect the holy city, particularly its most sacred places. 3. Another sub-group voted to suspend operation of the UJV. Pal estine partition commission by June 1. Truman Raps Communist Ban WASHINGTON, May 13 President Truman came out today against outlawing the communist party. Splinter parties, he told a news conference, do no harm. He added that if there is plotting to over throw the government, we have laws to take care of that. Earlier he expressed the view that the "peace" exchange with Russia had not actually advanced the course of world peace. Mr. Truman said he feels now just as he did two months ago. after the communists took over Czechoslovakia. He said then that his faith in the attainment of world peace had been somewhat shaken, but still believed m ev entual peace. Stassen Wins 4 Florida Delegates TALLAHASSEE, Fla., May 13- (AVHarold E. Stassen has picked up four of Florida's 16 delegates to the republican national conven tion. Thomas E. Dewey got one. Official returns from last week's elections showed Stassen probably would receive the support of a fifth delegate. The other 10 dele gates-elect ran as un instructed - "ates and expressed no publican ticket: both republican candidates for secretary of state and one. of the two democratic candidates; all candidates for state treasurer and attorney general; all candidates for Marion county rep resentative, sheriff, commissioner, treasurer, district attorney and coroner; eight of the nine candi dates for republican delegate from the first congressional: district; two of the four candidates for democratic delegate from the same district; both . republican., candi dates for. Polk county sheriff, one of the two democratic candidates for Polk county Judge; all four candidates for -Salem - municipal Judge, and an four candidates for Salem constable. - . ' Since It was necessary- to set deadline so no one would get an undue advantage, only stories now on. hand will appear within the next week prior to the vote. TbOx "Politics on Parade", series by no means has constituted The Statesman's, entire portrayal of candidates, and the election cov erage will be still further aug- merited in Sunday's edition with a. complete recapitulation cf all candidates la this axta.'j . - i (,' ' . , I North Koreans Shut off Power To U.S. Zone SEOUL, Friday, May 14J-tf- North Korea shut off power 1m the American zone of south Kor ea at noon today- at the expira tion of an ultimatum. , ' The Koreans in the Russian occupied zone of the north hd warned the supply from that area - - which fills . more than half cf south Korea's needs - - would be cut off unless prompt steps were taken to settle a disputed bill , Two former navy power bargee and auxiliary power from army installations were supplying elec tricity to the occupation forces. Meanwhile, a late tally showed non-party candidates of uncertain political leanings received the most seats in the national assembly which will lay the groundwork fc an independent Korean - govern ment. j V . HalPUnableto Accept' Off erj To Debate Sale PORTLAND, May 13J(V Governor John Hall said tonight he would be unable to accept a debate challenge ' from State iSen, Douglas McKay, a rival for the re publican nomination for governor. The governor ;said an already filled schedule would prevent the meeting. - I .He said that a' suggested Tues day meeting in Portland-was, pre-' eluded by a state board of con trol meeting at Salem that day. McKay had proposed the de bate on the question of leasing cs selling public school lands,' He recently charged 'the sale of Tide lands at Coos Bay "opened the door to looting of the irreducible school fund." - - Hall defended the sale and said. "I was fully informed of the facta and would vote the same again. way Phone Union Strike Looms WASHINGTON, May 13 -VF) -4 The CIO union of long-distance telephone operators laid plans to day for a coast-to-coast strike. The date of the walkout remains) -to be set. i The union, which Is headed by, John J. Moran, claims 25,000 long distance workers in 42 states and the District of Columbia. It doesn't represent workers- in Vermont, New Hampshire, Delaware, i Ore gon, Montana and Washin gton. The union demands that the American - Telephone and. Tele' graph company grant a wage in- crease of 30 cents an hour, reduce, the work week from an average of -37 H hours to 35 hours, and; pro vide larger pensions. The aver-' age pay is now about SL21 enf hour. j ' j Representatives of.' the union and the A.TAT. came here yes terday tor talks -with- conciliators of the federal mediation service. They were unable to reach an agreement. - . Truman Boosts Defense Budget WASHINGTON, May 13 Uw-" President Truman today formally asked congress for $2,434,44 1.CC0 more for America's defense? pro gram. He said the new program would cost about $3,000,000,000 mora than the original budget estimate for the armed forces. This! first estimate," made in January; was around $11,000,000,000. - i Today's request for $2,434,441,- 000, plus the $725,000,000 asked for airplanes recently, plus a re quest for -authority to enter into defense contracts totalling $40, 000,000 bring to $3,199,441,000 the additional money, asked -f or de- f ense since January. t - Weather . . - : j a 4 l ta, . Max. - n et -st Portland i Saa rrandace II Chacaro i. , .. New York SO 40 ! -7 Wfllamtt. river - (. ! FORECAST (from V. S. weather fca- ru. ate Nary lie Id. Sclem): CooaMter aba eioudlnrsa with widely acaltr4 shower today becomin fair Saturday. HtfH today S4. low tonight 40. Far a euvftia will xparinc fctu In toruDUoa d urine Ua nxt 41 i beura except tor widely scattered tDtwwi and sresa westerly wtnda, ; . SAUK raSCTrTTATtOM CFroaa SeyC I f April J4) Ths Year Let Teas ArT