o o oo o ooa ooq oc3co oa : ooao o oao f''V V" '- - r Talks Arranged in Chrysler Dispute, Strike Date Nears DETROIT, May S-iATtdtnl conciliator, striving to avert a strike of 75,000 Chrysler Corp. auto workers aet for Wednesday, an nounced late today that principals in the case have a freed to meet Monday (11 a m.) to review the situation. Federal conciliator Leo Kotin said he talked to company officials and officers of the CIO United Auto Workers today and found them i " I I J i i Is vcs POUNDDD 1651 OtP same Get out the gumboota and slickers. This is Mother's Day and sentimentality Is going to gurgle like rains in Oregon this spring. There will be the twaddle of ereetins: cards and special tele- trrams and the mush of sermons and editorials. The mothers, though, caught up in an aura of ec stacy, will drink it up. eyes shin ing through their tears. So says the cynic, the heartless wretch whose practice in expos ing sham has made him something of a misanthrope. For him ennst- mas is a plunderbund and Moth Moth- er's day a contrivance ereetins card makers. For that. I venture, he will put in a long distance to his mother today, or pay her a visit if she is nearby. lie knows she expects one, and filial duty overcomes adult anti pathies to convention. When persons think of their mothers they think first of their faces. May I suggest today they think of mother's hands? For hands tell a story too. Think of the number of times those hands have worked in the kitchen, deftly mixing Ingredients in cooking, handling pots and pans, washing and drying the dishes. The hands have washed the clothes, hung them out, ironed them: baby clothes, linens, garments or grown ups, and the clothes the kids send home from college. The hands have swept and scrubbed the floors and made the beds and hung the curtains. The hands have done sewing and mending and "fancy-work." The hands have written letters to sons in service, to daughters in college, to grand children, to other kinfolk. No wonder years of toil leave their prints on the (Continued oo editorial page) Oregon Plants f In Reserve9 WASHINGTON, May 8-P-Six Oregon wartime industrial facili ties were placed today on "hold in reserve" basis. If needed, the Slants would be reconverted rap Uy Into war production. The plants, ordered held by the munitions board. Include five in Portland. The other is the experi mental Willamette Valley Chemi cal company an alcohol from wood waste plant at Springfield. Those In Portland Included the Commercial Iron Works, Willam ette Iron St Steel company and Henry Kaiser's Oregon Shipbuild ing corporation shipyards. A ship outfitting dock and a locomotive assembly plant operated in the war by Willamette Iron 8c Steel also were on the order. Vandenberg Wins at Oberlin OBERLIN, O, May 8-0P)-Ober-Un college's mock republican convention, which has forecast the GOP presidential nominee nine times since 1860. tonight named Sen. Arthur H. Vanden berg of Michigan as'it 1948 can didate for president. The veteran senator became the standard bearer of the student delegates on the fifth ballot, roll ing tip 715 votes after nearly two hours of polling, 168 more than necessary for the nomination. He took the lead on the second ballot in heated Jousting with backers of Harold Z. Stassen of Minnesota. Gov. Thomas E. Dew ey of New York and Sen. Robert A. Taft of Ohio. .Animal Crackers 6V WARREN GOODRICH "l think fr dlscwrtd vhtfj fitina VP th profits." . 9 J peanut I r. FACTORY IXw agreeable to the Monday meeting. The union broke off negotiations with Chrysler Thursday, asserting the two sides were "hopelessly deadlocked." Today they traded statements In effort to support their positions. The union demanded a 30 cent an hour wage boost atop the cur rent average of fl.50 an hour for production workers. They scaled this down to 18'. cents at one point but later boosted it back to 30 rents. The company once made an of fer of a six cent wage boost. When the union turned it down, it was withdrawn. In a letter to all employes, Her man L. Weckler. vice president and general manager of Chrysler, said in part: "We are ready and willing to continue our discussions with the union . . . The company has tried to make clear to our employes through our conferences with the union that wage increases will in evitably mean another rise in prices and consequently a rise in the cost of living." a Tvr TV A T T (J I II III CEDAR RAPIDS. la.. May 8 UP)- When police picked up a man who was loitering suspic iously at a street corner last night he explained he was watching the home of his girl friend. "I was afraid to go to the door," he told Police Captain Howard Wal.h. "Her father doesn't like me." "Perhaps he feels you are too old for his daughter," Walsh said, noting that the man gave his age as 56. "I don't think so," the despon dent lover replied. "She's 52." Doubt Cast on Korea Move SEOUL, Korea, Sunday, May 9 -CflVCommunist terrorism, arson and sabotage, aimed at wrecking Monday s election, hit South Korea this weekend aa expected. Timed with the outbreaks was a Russian announcement of plans to abandon the occupation of north Korea immediately. American military authorities said, however, there were no in dications that the Russians were actually packing. One called it "Just another propaganda shot" by the Russians. 10-Day Jail Term Meted Out for Theft Of Can of Beans DES MOINES, May t -UP)- A church Janitor today was sen tenced to 10 days in city Jail on charges of stealing an 18-cent can of pork and beans from a grocery store. The Janitor, Walter Long, 50, was found guilty by a Jury and he reasserted his innocense when he appeared before Municipal Judge Harry Grund for sentenc ing today. To the grocer who brought the charge, the Judge said: MI com mend you highly for having the nerve to file this charge." Thomas Agrees to Run Again on Socialist Ticket READING, Pa., May 8-UP-Nor-man Thomas reluctantly agreed today to accept should the So cialist party tender him a sixth nomination for the presidency. The veteran Socialist leader has campaigned as his party's nominee for the nation's highest office In five quadrenial elections begin ning In 1928. Sweet Home Fourth Annual Boy Scout By Conrad Fraage guff Writer, The Statesman Sweet Home troop 31 walked way with top honors in the fourth annual Boy Scout circus at the state fairgrounds last night. More than 4,000 spectators crowded the horseshow pavilion to watch a mass demonstration of scout skills and novelties by ap proximately 2,000 Cascade area council scouts, cubs and senior soouta. The 60-odd members of Sweet Home's big troop won the grand circus award as the troop contrib uting the most to the show. It also copped first place in the prelimin ary circus parade through Salem streets Saturday morning. In addition the troop took first In the chariot races out of a field of 19- IU cub pack woo a profi ciency rating for its animal: cos tume in a circus cub event. .Two of its scouts received eagle awards. The cub scout eventa Noah's Ark affair opened the show. A huge paper and wood ark about 80 feet Jong and constructed by 25 packs participating floated around the arena. From H poured a flood of "ani mals." Bears, giraffes, elephants. zebras, lions, long worms, aad NINETY-EIGHTH YEAR Truce Malts Jerusalem Fighting Arabs Suggest Neutral Mayor Candidates JERUSALEM. May 8 -(vP)- A 1,re- .,0 u " and Jews- Protected Jerusalem and its shrines today for the first time in five month. It went into effect at noon (5 a.m. EST) and not a shot was heard in the first hour. The arrangement was a tem porary one designed to prevent hostilities until a permanent Jeru salem truce can be negotiated. The Jewish agency said it had learned that talks for a perma nent truce in the Holy City will begin tomorrow. The Jews are demanding free access from Jew ish Tel Aviv to the wailing wall in Jerusalem's old walled area i and the deportation of foreign Arab fighters from the Holy City LAKE SUCCESS. May 8 -UP) Top United Nations delegates i were reported tonight generally agreed on creating an emergency regime for Palestine, i Sentiment for a provisional ad 1 ministration for the Hold Land was said authoritatively to have crystallized after long meetings among the delegates. The Arab higher committee, meanwhile, was reported to have suggested three names to the U. N. for the hot-spot post of neutral mayor of Jerusalem. An informed source said the Arabs put up these nominees: 1. A. L. Miller, an American executive secretary of the Jem salem YMCA. 2. A. P. Clark, British citizen. head of Barclay's bank in Jeru salem and a resident of that city for SO years. 3. Father Eugene, an Irishman and a Franciscan monk, who has lived in Jerusalem for years. CAIRO, Egypt, May 8 -UP) The "Command volunteers, south ern front Palestine" issued a com munique today saying volunteer Egyptian forces had penetrated about 30 miles into the Holy Land "without casualties." Boeing Offers Jobs Despite Walkout SEATTLE, May 8 -UP)- The Boeing Airplane company said tonight in a statement that "work is available for those who apply" at its Seattle bomber-producing plant, strikebound since April 22. At the same time, however. It denied union contentions that the company was carrying m a "back to work movement (to attempt) to break the strike." General Motors Cuts Prices on Appliances DETROIT. May 8-iP)-A 8 per cent price reduction on household appliances was announced today by General Motors corporation. General Motors said the same price cut would apply to small electric motorj used in such appliances. The appliances Include electric refrigerators, ranges, lroners. clothes dryers and water hearts, and automatic washing machines, GM said. Troop 31 Wins Top Honors at Salem's dragons all looking rather like cubs In costumes flooded the grounds. Several hundred "ani mals" and some unique cross breeds pranced, crawled and wove about to the huge delight of the small fry in the audience. Salem Cub pack 17 won first place in the event with proficiency ribbons going to Independence pack 27 and pack 31. A demonstration of communi cation devices showed blinkers and semaphore flags spelling out a welcome to the spectators. Cbe mawa Indian school troop 23 de monstrated smoke signalling. , Second place chariot race award went to Salem troop 42 and third place to Gates7 troop 43. First place Sweet Home chariot race team Included James Hover, San dy, and David Boyd and William Atwert. ' The troop 43 team consisted of Wayne Goode, Donald, Bassett, Jack Wikoff and Pat Wilson. Troop 43 team Included Harry Kuther, James Carey, Milton Knapp, Wil mer Knapp and Albert Haines. In the final mass scout act a collection of pole bridges, towers, tents and lean-tos filled, the area floor. The Judges eyes were cap tured, however, by the Sweet 24 PAGES 6 :assemi SB aoiy to PoDiftocaD 'Froo-IP Salem. Dallas. Independence On Schedule Harold E. Stassen will arrive in Salem by chartered plane Sat urday at 1:30 p.m. in his recently lengthened and speeded-up pre- primary tour of Oregon to cover the trail of his opponent Thomas E. Dewey. Stassen, who was planning to arrive in Oregon May 17, made a change of plans and will spend three additional days touring the state up to May 20 the day be fore the preferential primary elec tion. Jim Collins, Stassen's Salem manager, said the former Minne sota governor will address a mass meeting from the steps of the Marion county courthouse If weather permits. If rain prevails, Stassen will speak In the Salem armory which has been leased for the engagement, Collins said. After his Salem appearance Stassen will go by chartered "bus to Independence and Dallas for speaking engagements. The time and place for these appearances has not been set definitely. The revised schedule of Stas sen's visit announced Saturday by Portland headquarters: . May 14 Portland address, time and place not set. May IS Afternoon in Salem, Independence, and Dallas; over night at Eugene. May 16 Portland (Sunday). Mar 17 Morning at The Dalles and Hood River: afternoon at Pen dleton and La Grande; evening at Baker. May 18 Morning at Ontario; 11 a.m. at Klamath tails; i:43 p.m. at Medford; 4 p.m. at Grants Pass; 8 p.m. at Roseburg. May 19 Morning at Coos Bay and North Bend; 3 p.m. at Tilla mook; 8 p.m. at Astoria. May 20 11 a.m. at McMinnvllie; 4 p.m. at Oregon City; 8 pjn. at Gresham. Methodists Vote Eventual End to Segregation Rule BOSTON, May 8-0P-DespiU a warning of "trouble in the south," the Methodist general conference today adopted a resolve which would in time abolish segregation of Negroes in its southern churches. A report advocating participa tion of all races in church activi ties was accepted after the Rev. Fremont Tittle of Evanston, I1L, told delegates at the closing of a 10-day session: "The unwillingness of laymen and the church to stick heir necks out in the name of Christ is defeating the purpose of the church." He added that immedi ate reorganization of Jurisdiction was not called for in the resolu tion. Circus as 4, Home troop log sawmill with a huge water - wheel and big saw. A proficiency rating went to Sa lem Air squadron 1, one of about eight senior units . participating. The air group nabbed its ribbon for its demonstration of an actual plane fuselage with a workable motor and prop. Salem troop 10 constructed a huge rope Jungle bridge high above the ground. Other troops throwing up bridges included Ha zen Green 87 and Salem 20. Those building: included Salem 11, 3, 42, and Salem Heights 19. Salem troop 24 (Oregon School for the Deaf) and Salenaaronstructed tent Seas : EeoutsMp.. .Wniamette rigged a shJtrl&k and enacted a rescue at stJTTOa.lhe deck of the ship alsS Tyuk place "the cli max of the circus the presenta tion of eagle awards to 14 scouts. Tn4 scouts were: J From Salem troop 14, Cordon Garboden, and Irwin D. Shepard; Salem troop 20, John Hem lac Hobert Cooley and David Cooley; Salem troop 3, Robert Dyer, Lloyd Hamlin, James' R. Todd) and Salem troop 41, Gary Messing. r'i - if . . . , v ' ' " Th Oregon Statesman, Sedan, MID to uettaora 3 ays ' V ' 6? - - DK. EDWARD V. CONDON Tires ef 'Gossip Condon Asks Truman to Release Letter WASHINGTON. May t-UP)- ur. Edward u. Condon, atomic scientist who beads the bureau of standards, has asked President Truman to make public an FBI letter on bis loyalty. The request went up to the White House through Condon's superior officer. Secretary of Commerce Sawyer. There was no immediate comment from the president's office. A house unAmerican activities subcommittee charged in a report last March that Condon has asso ciated with an alleged Russian spy and was "one of the weakest links" In this nation's atomic se curlty. Condon denied the charge vigor ously and has been seeking to clear his name. In a letter to Sawyer, dated May 5 and released today by the com merce department, Condon said that while he had never seen the FBI letter, "I cannot believe that it contains anything of a factual nature which challenges either my loyalty or discretion, because noth ink of the sort exists." "The baseless rumors or cossiD that such a letter might contain cannot possibly be as defamatory as the attacks by Congressman Thomas' subcommittee," he added. Rep. J. Parnell Thomas (R-NJ.) is chairman of the bouse commit tee on unAmerican activities. SOLAR ECLIPSE 'SHOT- WASHINGTON. May 8 -UPS The National Geographic society reported early today that its ex pedition at Bangkok, Siam, had been "reasonably successful" in shooting the eclipse ef the sun yesterday In the far Pacific. 00 Watch Independence troop 27, Conrad Hammon, Gary Burch and Rich ard Mills, and Sweet Home troop 31, Ralph Loe and Richard Caw- berg. The awards were made to the scouts by W. L. Phillips, Sa lem, scout region 11 committee man. In the presence of their par ents and scoutmasters. The circus wa sponsored by the Salem Lions club with proceeds to go to the council camping fund. Prior to the main scouting events mounted drills were presented by Oregon Mounted Posse and the Salem Saddle club. Visitors were welcomed by Hollls Smith of Dal-' las, council president, guests were welcomed by E. Burr Miller, Lions president, - and Invocation given by the Rev. Dudley Strain, All scouts took part in a huge seven-block Ions; parade Satur day morning. In addition to Sweet Home taking first place (for uni forms, conduct and marching) j second place Lward went to Kei- zer cub pack 41 and tiura to ene ma wa troop 23. - i ' Canby high school band, direct ed by Don Covey, substituted for Salem senior hign school Dana at the circus. Al Scbuss was the an-1 nouncer for the ereninx. Oregon, Sunday. May A. 1943 Dewey Aide Terms Move 'Act of Panic' BEND, Ore., May 8-0P)-Gov, Thomas E. Dewey of New York wound up a week of campaigning in Oregon today and his efforts brought Harold E. Stassen on the run for a head-on clash for the state's republican votes. Stassen announced he would hurry back to Oregon next Friday three days ahead of schedul to compete directly with the New York governor right down to the time the state's primary polls open May 21. It will be Stassen's fourth visit since last October. On Friday, May 14, he will speak in Portland. On the same day Dewey will be in Portland for a luncheon speech and a radio (Mutual's "Meet the Press") broadcast. Ne Meeting Planned Although both will be in the same city, there was no hint they would be closer than a chance nod while passing. Meanwhile Stassen reinforce ments arrived, among them Gov. Luther Youngdahl of Minnesota. A Stassen prediction of victory in Oregon made in Washington yesterday was quickly challenged by the Dewey campaign forces. Dewey Weald Win' "Right today Dewey would win in Oregon," asserted Ralph D. Moores, the New Yorker's Ore gon manager. The governor's reception in Willamette valley towns was "40 per cent better than I expected," he said. Moores described Stassen's de cision to return ahead of schedule as "an act of panic and despera tion." During the past five days, since leaving Portland Tuesday, Dewey has spoken before crowds esti mated in excess of 33,000. Today the Dewey caravan wound through the snow-capped Siskiyou mountains of southern Oregon, stopping at Ashland and Klamath Falls. Newport Crowded For Crab Festival NEWPORT, Ore., May MP- This Oregon coast town was crowded today for the annual crab festival. A parade of watercraft in Ya- quina bay and ground breaking ceremonies for the new Port of Newport shore installation high lighted today's program. A parade, Indian show and award of festival prizes heads the Sunday program. Rail Dispute Clouds Truman's Birthday WASHINGTON, May S - UP) - Sixty-four red roses and a big birthday cake decorated Presi dent Truman's desk today it was his 64th birthday anniversary. But the man who was born in Lamar. Mo., in 1584 aiani nave too much time to celebrate. The necessity of trying to find a solution to the threatened rail road strike was foremost among his problems. Weather .Max. ST 17 ftS 54 U Vf In. Prcdp. Salm Portland San Francisco 44 M S4 S3 47 Tr4 Chicago . New Yc fork WinasMtU livvr S.S fact. FORECAST (from V. S. weather bu reau. McMary field. Salem): Gradually increasta eloudlneaa today wiUt rain tnr late afternoon or twnlnf. High todar Si. low tonight 47. Weather will ba aood for all farm work today ex eeot for dustta which wfll bo hin dered by moderate winds In the after noon; poor, on - Monqar. SALXM ntBCXPITATIOlV Crroaa Sea. 1 e SSay . , This Year V Lt Tear " Averae 44JB ;--.. IUI - ja oun SEiiATans UQII 3-2; 2-0 Price i. White House Talks Fail; Freight Tie-fjp Stranglehold Starts WASHINGTON, Iay 8 -P- The nationwide wilroad strike "will go on" as scheduled Tuesday, onion leaders said tonight after a fruitless three-hour conference with manage ment at the White House. f f The three key unions which voted the strike turned down the railroads' renewed offer of a 15'j cent an hour wage in crease and various changes in operating rales. I I W. T. Farley, president of the Association of lAmerican Railroads and a spokesman for the carriers, declared : That4 our final offer. i t The situation was tightly dead locked tonight and John R. Steel man. President Truman's labor trouble shooter, admitted it. He said: "So far it has been impossible to bring the parties to an agree ment. We are going to try again tomorrow. I have asked both sides to think over the matter tonight and discuss it with their people.1 Seizure Net Indicated The possibility that the govern ment might seize and operate the roads remained. But there was no apparent move tonight in this di rection. CHICAGO, May B-tffV-The rail embargo fixed a slowly strangling grip on the California-Florida fruit and vegetable industries -today. It was the first big pinch of the threatened rail strike paralysis. As the White House pressed last ditch efforts to avert the rail road strike set for early Tuesday, America's farming and! industry leaders girded for effects of a general transportation tieup that would be felt almost at once. rJtesttlts Fereeast A ran shutdown. survey showed, would have these major results: 1 Millions of dollars; worth of ripened citrus fruits and vegeta bles would face spoilage in Cali fornia and Florida. 2 Lack of coal cars would close the nation's coal mines al most immediately. ; 3 Coal dependent Industries. their stockpiles still depleted by the recent coal strike, would run out of fuel in a short time. 4 A lack of storage space for automobiles coming off i assembly lines would force an early shut down of motorcar production in Detroit. Workers already are being laid off in the fruit and vegetable In dustries. Copter, Plane Hit at Lebanon LEBANON, May 8-(Spedal)- The Oregon Journal's new heli copter and a Piper Cub belong ing to Cascade Airways here were damaged on the Lebanon airport today. No one was injured. Eye-witnesses said the wing of the Cub, piloted by William Rice, an evangelist, struck the helicop ter while the Cub was taxiing in after landing. Rice's wife end daughter were with him. The helicopter, piloted by Joe Stein, was preparing to take off. The rear rotor on the helicop ter was demolished and' the wing of the Cub was badly wrecked. Politics ion Who's Running for What in the May Primaries! (Salter's mete: Ceaaaaenta tn this aeries are aaaSe by er far she emav eidate wtthee rertrtrtiee ad amay or bit not rrHect the swttcy of this newspaper). Tedaya imajert; A. M. SQTennaa : Candidate for , Secretary ef State A. M. Silverman, taxpayer and home owner, living with his wife, Norma, and two children, Donald, 8. and David. 13, at 4627 S. E. Francis St, Portland. Oregon, has been a registered and active Dem ocrat for 18 years. i He has made a success of his real estate business in Portland and throughout Oregon." send . is mti- matelv , familiar - with the prob lems, hopes and ambitions of the northwest. A. M. Silverman has had his own real estate business for 26 years. f He recognizes that tn omce oz secretary of state commands a atratede vote on the board of con trol. and be pledges that vet al ways for the people or Oregon and never for any special Interest. He demands increased public de velopment 'of power to encourage industry and acriculiurar and pro vide abundant cheap , electricity Xor ua house Uolatr. ITa. a Marshall Plan Pledge Signed By 11 Nations WASHINGTON, May f -OP) Pledges by 11 Marshall" clan countries to cooperates constantly In a joint recovery program In return for receivings American aid were officially disclosed to day. -The state department and the economic cooperation admin istration made them public . The pledges were given in an exchange of notes between' the United States and Britain, France. -Italy, Austria. Denmark, Iceland, Ireland, Luxembourg. -The Neth erlands, Norway and Sweden. I Also, officials said itbat ncles had also been exchanged with Belgium containing the same com mitment but that Authority bad not yet been received from Brus sels to make the . Belgian letter public. Notes have yet to be ex changed -with Greece, Portugal, Switzerland and Turkey and with the western - zones of Germany. all of which are under the ic eovery program. 5 f Strike Settled SEATTLE. May 8 -iPh- Settie meet of the northwest , Grey bound lines strike, which had tied up bus ' service into four states since Feb ruary 29, was announced today by Federal Conciliator W. G. Hosie Terms of the settlement were not announced. ? Service on the main routes east from' Seattle through Washington and Idaho to Helena and Butte, Mont, is to resume at 12.-01 a. m. Tuesday. The same Is true of routes originating in . Portland -leading east to those 'point and routes which pass through Walla Walla. Dr. William Gordon Succumbs in Portland 1 PORTLAND, May v- (AP) - Dk William Steward Gordon, SO, re tired Methodist minister, died to day after a long illness. He had served in churches throughout the state In 33 years of work in the Oregon conference, including pas torates at Albany and Dallas, t He was a member of the board of trustees of Willamette univer sity for many years. . I a Parade A. M. Silverman believes our disreputable, hazardous inhumane state institutions; be given- an im mediate overhauling; ? and - urges that we accept the bounteous gift of the federal government that is Camp White hospital, f , : ' He will fight for humane ci til rights, without bias, prejudice' cr vested Interest, and believes that liquor revenues should be paid into the general fund so that cld age assistance may be paid there from. . He recognizes with deep sympathy the problem of the de linquent youth,, the blind, aged and crippled and the underpriv ileged child, and the fundamental need of the finest education avail able. He believes in absolute econ omy and the elimination of waste but Insists that it not be at the expense of the state employe who also Is entitled to a wage com mensurate with the Cost of liv ing. . . ; - I A. M. Silverman urres voters to consider above all else: that the vote of the secretary of state on the board of control be always an nonesx. e indent. economical and humane representation for the people of Oregon. . f" (On pare 4: Margaret Coatee) (Taaaiijri Ciena ncisrsiss) I j, 5c Greyhound