- - I ' 'Sagseini Hbldls Lead! ddh rowDyferDijg PiFDMiarf 1!:Sci: Dewey Also Leads Favorite Son Entry In 'Popularity Poll' PHILADELPHIA. April 28-( Wednesday ) -P-White House as pirant Harold E. Stassen. fresh from delegate victories in Wisconsin and Nebraska, rolled out in front today in returns from Pennsylvania's presidential preference primary. With reports in from 4.347 precincts, more than half of 8,262 in the state. Stassen led with a total of 37.844 write-in votes. Gov. , Thomas E. Dewey had 32.796 and i DCP SOD imDITJDGi Senator Douglas McKay is o be congratulated on ending the hadow boxing in the currer.t gubernatorial race and getting down to cases. The republican primary contest ought not to be an Alphone-Gaston act of no blesse oblige The race lies be tween the incuumbent. John H Hall and Senator McKay There are sharp differences between the two which the public is en titled to know about McKay opened up the subject in his radio talk of Monday night and dis cussed frankly the dn ergence of views on issues of public morals between him and Goseinor Hall McKay put his finge: squarely on the issue of this campaign: "a drift toward a wide open state." Two of his opponents lav or liberalizing the sale of alco holic liquors, which means vir tually the return of the saloon. Gov. Hall makes no such pronoun-cement in his platform but his legislative record closely identities him with the liquor slot machine-bookie gambling in terests. McKay, while no reform er has consistently stood fur measures to conserve public morals against the greed of com mercial interests. This personalizing of the cam paign involves no element of -smearing." Instead it presents the records of the candidates lor the careful appraisal of the vot ers whose favor they seek. On his record Hall is particu larly vulnerable. In his first term in the legislature (1933) he lined up to fight the liquor control measure designed by the Knox commission as a substitute for the lately-repealed prohibition. Hall assailed the plan as impractical, denounced the proposal to estab lish state stores for. sale (Continued on editorial page) Taft Berates Stassen Stand DAYTON. O , April 27 -A) Sen ator Taft came out swinging at challenger Harold Stassen todav in their battle for 23 of Ohio s 53 republican presidential delegates. In speeches at Hamilton and this industrial city of 300.000 the big industrial centers of the third congressional district Taft virtu ally accused Stassen of knowing little about campaign issues. Two delegates are at stake in the third district. "He has taken no part in the development of the republican program which has already been adopted (by congress)." Taft said, "and he does not seem familiar with the measures which are now being worked out in many specific lields." U.S. Arrest 1,008 For Korean Riots TOKYO. Wednesday. April 28 -(-Arrest of 1,008 suspected par ticipants in the Kobe-Osaka Kor ean riots was announced today. U. S. provost marshals of both Japanese coastal cities were speeding preparations for trials of the Koreans, expected to begin err" 5" next i.eek. Thousands of Koreans rioted in the neighboring cities over the week end in protest against Jap anese government orders to close Korean schools. American troops bloodlessly quelled the Kobe riot. Animal Crackers By WAKEN GOODRICH I tell you duck season s safer than spring baseball practice." the state's favorite son. Sen. Ed ward Martin was third with 24, 560 Thus Dewey, who trailed in early returns as Stassen and Mar tin alternately were ahead, had pulled well ahead of the former Pennsylvania governor as the count advanced Other republicans in the ballot ing were: Sen. Robert A. Taft. 7. 310; Sen. Arthur Vandenberg. 4, 360; Gen Douglas MacArthur. 3 -434 Gen Dwight D Eisenhower. 2.270. Henry Wallace. 375; Gov Earl Warren of California. 335. and Gov James H Duff, of Penn sylvania. 241. Returns from the democratic primary gave President Truman Gov. Thomas Dewey of New York, republican aspirant to the presidency, will speak at the Marion hotel next Tuesday noon at a meeting of the Kl wanis club to which members of the chamber of commerce and other civic clubs are in vited. Announcement of the candidate's visit was made at the Kiwanis session yesterday by Ronald Hud kins who pre sided. 103.242 votes. His .name appeared on the ballot. Wallace had 1.400 (write-in i votes, and Eisenhower 1.3S1 Four years ago. in a similar pre ference vote. Governor Dewey ran far ahead of all opponents. He re ceived 146.706 votes in the elec tion a few months before he won the presidential nomination. Stas sen then was a dismal last among seven candidates, receiving only 1.502 votes Stassen was leading in both of the state s great metropolitan cen ters. Phjadelphia and Pittsburgh Convention delegates elected at the primary are not required to abide by the preferential voting (The republicans will hold their national convention in Philadel phia beginning June 21. Demo crats will meet in the same city. July 12 to select their presidential nominee i The preferential balloting act ually is only a popularity contest A blank space for presidential write-ins on the republican bal lot allows sampling of sentiment on the party's top candidates. But the 73-member convention dele gation also elected today will be unpledged They are expected to vote f c r Martin on the first ballot. Wal lace-To wnsend Forces Mav Join MOLINE, 111 . April 27 - ip -Henry A Wallaces headquarters said tonight that Dr. Francis Townsend. founder of the Town send social security plan, has en dorsed the Wallace-Taylor third party. Wallace aides made public a statement attributed to Townsend which said in part: "jSince Henry Wallace proposes a new political alignment ... I believe it to be the cause of wis dom for all to support the new party of which he is the leader.'' Governor Hall III, Lea vet for Portland 1 Gov John H. Hall, suffering from a severe cold, left early ; Tuesday for his home in Portland without attending the weekly meeting of the state board of con- i trol. The governor indicated he would be absent from his office here for several days. Politics on Parade . . . Who's Running for What in the May Primaries! ! (Editor's aet: Comments la this series are maae ky or for the candi dates without restrtrtion. and mav or mav not reflect the policy of this newspaper. ) Today's subject: Deibert V. Price (r) Polk County Sheriff Deibert V. Price, republican 1 candidate for Polk county sher iff, is 36 years of age and was born and raised ; in Polk county. He has never before sought, a public office, i V t 1 , CI I A, being contacted C by numerous members of the; k republican party j ) in Polk county j he was finally f persuaded to file law. for this office. Deibert Price Price attended and graduated from grade and high school at Rickreally, Polk county. He was married in 1932 and has two daughters. Owned and operated the general store at Rickreall for eight years. After leaving the grocery business he was employ ed by the Dallas police depart ment and after being in Dallas for nearly year as a city police Re NINETY EIGHTH YEAR VMT Junked for Bandit Robs 3 Gas Stations In 15 Minutes An armed, apparently lone, bandit held up three Salem serv ice stations within 45 minutes Tuesday evening and escaped with 1 about $120. In every case it was as the attendant prepared to close for the night. Descriptions of the robber, by the three attendants, tallied close ly. In the first stickup. across the street from the city police station, a German Luger pistol w as shown, but in the other two. the bandit kept his right hand in his pocket , In all cases the left hand shielded his face. City and state police were alert ed for the man. a pedestrian so far as the victims could tell. Shortly after 8 30 pm. at the Harbison station at High and Che meketa streets, the bandit came out of the men's restroom. told Glenn Esterberg. 628 N. High st . to "take it easy " and forced him. at gunpoint, to open the till and to remove the money, about $15 Then he pushed Esterberg into a restroom. The attendant said he waited only about 30 seconds be ff re coming out to call police. At 8 45. the robber got from $60 to $70 from Ralph Harris. Salem route 9. box 123. at the General station at Capitol and Market streets. Appearing in the lubrica tion room, he told Harms. "Don't try anything funny This is the most beautiful stickup you ever saw" He gave the attendant a shopping bag for the money. Stearns Cushings. 1 475'Saginaw st . had just purchased the Union station at 1505 Fairgrounds rd . and operated it for the first time Tuesday. At 9 10 pm. the bandit approached with "I'm not kidding this is a stickup " He forced Cushing to hand over about $40 from the till He departed up Fair grounds road, walking At least two other people saw the robber and aided in the de scriptionMrs R. J Potts. Brooks route 1. and a Mrs. Matthews. Sa lem route 7 They told police they met him. hand over face, on Cap itol street just prior to the time of the second holdup The bandit was described as be ing 6 feet tall, weighing about 150 pounds, in his early 20s. wearing tan gabardine topcoat, tan hat and gloves 6No Pledge, No Pav." Sav Solons WASHINGTON. April 27-F)-The house appropriations commit tee hit directly today at the pock etbooks of federal security agen cy workers whose union officers have failed to sign non-communist oaths. The committee voted to forbid the use of any portion of a $969. 050,000 appropriation to pay such employes It was the first time the com mittee had used its power of the purse to back up that provision of the Taft-Hartley labor law. officer he resigned and became a member of the Oregon state police department working out of Salem district headquarters for five years. In 1946 he resigned and entered the real estate busi ness at Monmouth. Ore . with his father-in-law, A F. Huber, and at the present time is in that business and resides at Mon mouth, j He is a member of the Evan gelical church and a member of Rickreall lodge No. 110. IF & AM. ' and is at the present time master , of that lodge. He has been interested in law enforcement for several years and received much valuable exper ience while a member of the Ore gon state police department, es pecially in criminal investigation. I a staunch believer in com plete cooperation with all law enforcement agencies and thinks that better cooperation is the solution for better law enforce ment. He is not a politician and if elected will not let politics in terfere in any way with the functions or duties of that office. He has chosen as his slogan: "Fair and impartial law enforce ment." On pace 4: Wallace Telford. (Tomorrow: M. Jack power.) !Z PAGES Board (Defers Action' On State An appeal for proportional sal ary wage increases for state em ployes, in addition to the $20 a month txiost proposed recently for some, was made to the state board of control Tuesday by the Oregon State Federation of La bor, through J. T. Marr, execu tive secretary. Board action on the federation appeal was deferred pending completion of a salary and wage investigation underway by State Budget Director George Aiken and the state civil service com mission. Aiken had recently sug gested a $20 monthly increase for all employes receiving up to $400 a month, which would require transfer Of more than $265,000 Ackerman Critical of Opponents' Tax Stand Expressing "decided opposition to any state retail sales tax," Glen C Ackerman. Portland realtor, laid his case for republican nomina tion as governor before the Salem Trades and Labor council Tuesday night in the Labor temple. The candidate criticized his Gov John H Hall and State Sen. State to Give Pay Boost to College Profs c CORVALL1S. April 27 -A', The state boaid of higher educa tion voted salary increases today for its college instructors and set up hudget $1,000,000 higher than a year ago The budget is slightly more than $12,000,000, of which the state prov ides less than two third. In the budget are $8,614 -547 for all institutions and serv ices with an additional $3,726,813 for restricted budgets on agri cultural research and extension, dental school clinics and others. The board aNo approved build ing committee recommendations reported yesterday, including an $11,000,000 building program for Oregon State college and two education schools. The salary increases prov ide $150 for staff members now un der the $3,000 level or enough to bring them to $3,000 For those under $7,200 there will be a 5 per cent increase or enough to bring them to $7,200. Merit increases aggregating 77 per cent also will be distributed as executives consider best. The board also voted to seek a larger bond issue to finance the proposed Oregon State bas ketball pavilion. Berlin Police Chief Flees Russians, Tells of Terrorism ! BERLIN. April 27 - - Hans Kanig, Berlin police chief who says he is a fugitive from the soviet sector, charged in an interview today that German communists : are trying to seize control of the city's police by creating terror and panic. Kanig said he took flight from the soviet sector yesterday when ! the Russians began questioning him and threatening his arrest be cause he had punished a police man. The policeman lured a Ger man civilian into the Russian zor.s where the civilian was kidnaped. His story is being investigated by American authorities who said they would demand an official sov iet explanation. Four-poweragree-ment provides that Berlin city of- ficials can be arrested only on or ders of the allied kommandantur, ; four-power governing bodj- STRIKE VOTE SOUGHT I DETROIT, April 27-oPV-iJnited I a . .4 u;nrVr 1oIm3Im frnm 100 . General Motors plants agreed unanimously today to ask for a strike vote among the big corpor ation's employes. Weather Wax. Min. Prerlp. 37 ZS . 55 32 .00 54 44 .00 .. 71 44 . 57 43 -00 SaJna . ... -Portland . San Francisco Chirafo . New York Willamette river S3 feet. FORECAST t from U.S. weather bu reau. McNary field. Salem): Partly cloudy today and tonight, with lowly rising temperatures. Highest today 60. lowest tonifbt 39. SALEM PRECIPITATION Froaa Sept. 1 to April ZS) This Year 41J1 Last Year 32J4 Average 23.7a POUNDDD 1651 Tb Oregon Statesman Salom, Teen-Age Draft Pay Raise from the state emergency fund, along with some self-supporting state department revenues. The federation proposed that the additional pay be at the rate of 20 per cent on the initial $100 a month salary, 10 per cent on the second $100 and 5 per cent for those above $200. It asked that the attorney general inves tigate the existence of any unal located state funds which might be used for such increases. The board, at Tuesday's meet ing, also approved exchange of a number of deeds to state-owned properties, preliminary to con struction of the proposed state highway commission building in the capitol group. republican opponents, incumbent Douglas McKay, for their votes in the 1947 state legislature fvoiing a proposed 3 per cent sales tax. Ackerman maintained that both opponents had voting recr rds in the legislative assembly "unfavor able to Oregon labor " "I will definitely veto any sales tax legislation if elected," Ack erman stated. Ackerman endorsed restoring the state income tax personal ex emptions to $750 for single persons and $1,500 for married persons: legalizing and licensing sale and use of gambling devices, and su pervised sale of liquor by the glass. On the subject of the latter, the candidate said liquor sales over the bar need not disrupt au thority of the liquor commission and would enable a man "to buy a drink, not a drunk " Ackerman voiced his opposition to the Taft-Hartley law, "as now constituted."' stating he endorses, in&tead, the labor - management program adopted by the 1947 state and national AFL conventions. Wallace Asserts Campaign Tactics Violate Freedoms MOLINE. 111. April 27 -OP) Henry A Wallace said tonight his third party faces "forces de termined to keep us off the bal lots next November, by every form of trickery and intimida tion." He claimed free speech rights are being violated. He said a "violation of academic freedom" caused a Northwestern university journalism professor to withdraw yesterday as the Wallace-Taylor tickets Illinois nominee for U. S. senator. In West Virginia, he said, "there are reports of violence and threats of violence against those who circulate and sign petitions." Wallace said in a speech at a campaign rally in Moline that "the right to dissent, to disagree, to debate is being suppressed." Prospective Candidates Start Lining Up for Newly-Vacated Seats on Salem's City Council By Robert E. Ganarware City Editor, Th Statesman With resignation of two city al- , dermen less than a day old. pro- , spective candidates for the vacant posts began lining up Tuesday. Aldermen R. O. Lew is of ward i 4 and Daniel J. Fry of ward 6 j resigned Monday because of ad- dress changes. Lewis' moving to hovnrwt -itv limit ituIim him in-I eligible, but Fry has moved into ward 4, which was vacated by Lewis. Several citizens were soliciting support or being solicited for their candidacy, both as temporary ap pointees of the city council to fill out the year and as candidates for election in November. George Cadwell, oil company proprietor at 2490 State. sU who was unsuccessful in his bad for election as alderman in the No vember, 1946, election, said Tues day he expects to file for alder man of wan 6 In the November election and; meanwhile, a citi zens petition endorsing: him as an appointive candidate is being cir culated. His present address at 185 Orsxjon, Wednesday. April 28. Men 13 t0 Would Train in Armed Forces By Jack Ratledge WASHINGTON, April 21-4A)- ; Universal military training was virtually junked today, for the time being at least, us military j leaders unveiled a teen age trainee ! program to put boys 18 through ' 19 1 2 in the regular forces. j The plan, as outlined to sen ate armed service committee, would draft 161.000 youths of this age bracket the first year, train them along with older draftees for one year, then put them in reserve groups I'MT Privilege The trainees, however, would retain one L'MT privilege they would not be sent outside the con tinental United States for duty ex cept with the consent of congress j (The universal military training plan originally called for an ela borate setup of camps and other , training institutions, separate from the armed services. The boys would have been given special training and woifld not have been members of the army, navy or air force ) Also Drafts Men The plan also calls for drafting of men 1 9 1 2 through 25 for two years" service About 190.000 of these would be inducted the first year. Chairman Gurney (R-SD) of the senate armed services commit tee said the plan was outlined by Secretary of Defense Forre.stal. Secretary of the Army Royall, and Maj Gen. Lewis B. Hershey. Gurney s-aid the committeemen present seemed unanimously in fa vor of the idea but there was no actual vote. That will come after, the proposal is put in bill form. Massachusetts Primary Slow BOSTON, April 27 -iJPy- The Massachusetts presidential primar ies brought out less than a seven per cent vote today leading a state representative to charge the voters went on a "sit-down" strike in protest against being refused the right to express a preference on party nominees. Both republicans and democrats elected slates of delegates. Both will go to the national conventions officially pledged but the dem crats, with one possible exception, are backing President Truman and the republicans are supporting Senator Leverett Saltonstall as a "favorite son." Oleo Men Oppose Triangle Boxes WASHINGTON, April 27 -fyp) The oleomargarine people said to day they can't market their pro- duct in triangular sticks because ' they haven't the machinery. Arts building this morning and Some lawmakers are trying to found 22 of their offices ran force this change so oleo can't sacked. be mistaken for butter. Police estimated the loot at sev- The idea sprang up as a side eral hundred dollars. Small quan issue as the house got set to vote titles of narcotics were taken from tomorrow on repeal of the 62- several of the offices. Papers were year-old federal taxes on oleo. strewn about in each. N. 24th st. puts him in ward 6, although at the time of the last council election he was a ward 4 I resident who opposed Lewis G. Mitchell and R. O. Lewis. ' Mitchell, already talked of as i a ward he was 4 candidate, said Tuesday i still deliberating, but had been asked by several citizens to enter his candidacy. Mitehell. ra- j represented ward 4 on the old city I council before charter changes provided a city manager and a smaller council with only one al derman from each ward. Robert M. Ashby. assistant com missioner for claims of the state industrial accident commisaion. said he had been asked by "some council members to consider rep resenting ward 4 on the council but "probably will . decline." He was checking his eligibility under civil service restrictions of his state position. A resident of 230 S. 19th st., he has lived 39 yean in ward 4. Fry's name as possible replace ment for Lewis already is before ate 1948 Pric Sc Vs-. f WILLIAM S. KNt'DSEN 8tcrumbs W. S. Knudscn, Industrialist. Soldier, Dies DETROIT, April 27 4') Will iam S Knudsen, "citizen-soldier" who organized America's indus trial front for World War II, died at his home here today. Death followed a cerebral hem orrhage The one-time Danish immi grant, furmer president of General Motors Corp and lieutenant-general, was 69 years old. Death came after an illness of 16 months. It was hastened, his U lends said, by the tremendous effort he ex erted m accelerating the produc tion of aircraft and tanks, guns and munitions. The son of a Danish customs insrector. Knudsen came to the United States in 1R99 He worked in a shipyard, a railroad shop and as a bicycle mechanic before be coming production manager of all Ford Motor plants. Later he onovd over to General Motors. There he developed Chevrolet into the outstanding producer of the automobile industry and maj or competitor of his former em ployer. Mercury to . Pusli Upward Higher daytime temperature, with another chilly night, is the prospect for the Salem area today, following a 28-degree reading ear ly Tuesday. Sunshine pushed the mercury up to a pleasant 57 de grees Tuesday afternoon. Early this worning, clouds and light rain held the temperature up at 44 degrees. The weather bu reau reported Tuesday's mean of 42 5 degrees was the lowest April 27 mean on record here, in 56 years. Portland reported the week's cold spell was its worst since 1894 for this time of year. Weather damage to crops was reported generally light. 22 Doctor' Offices Ransacked in Portland PORTLAND, April 27.-4'-Doc tors went down to the Medical the council, as nomination was made Monday night by Alderman Albert H. Gille, but withdrawn when the council decided to defer filling vacancies until May 10. At the same time Alderman James Nicholson said he would propose the name of former al derman Tom Armstiong to fill the ward 6 vacancy. Other ward 6 possibilities loom ing Tuesday included Attorney Robert deArmond and Dr. E. E. Boring. Petitions were expected to circulate Id behalf of both men to get their names before the council for consideration as alderman ap pointee for that ward. Toe terms being vacated by Fry and Lewis run to Jan. 1, 1931, as does the term of Incumbent ward 2 alderman GUle. Up for election in the May election will be can didates for wards 1, 3, 5 and 7. with incumpents Nicholson. Claud Jorgensen and David O'Hara un opposed and Howard Maple (ward 7) opposed by Alvin C. Tungate. Present ward 4 and 6 vacancies cannot be filled at the May elec tion because filing time has passed. AS fiat No. 38 Y T Unions to Set Date Today j i ! ' I CHICAGO. April 2l7.-aVThre4 operating rail unions 'tonight srid they would call a I strike that would paralyze the nation's rail road system. ! Spokesmen for the (three unie nsj said the date of the strike wcuM be announced tomorrow at 9:30 a. m. (CST) in Chicago, i Shortly before midnight the un ions broke off wagei talks witr carrier representative. Alvanley Johnston, j head r f 1he Brotherhxd of Icomotive Engi neers, commented is Cleveland that "I don't believe th4 railroat's showed any dispositiirfi to wrik things out. From whit our nego tiating committee sais, the rail roads wouldn't do anything to try to settle the dioute."j Deadline Named The unions had hosen micT night (Central Daylight time) i a deadline for ending; negotiate rs before setting a strikje date. Ear lier, spokesmen for two of the un ions said that a strike date wcull be set immediately f no agree ment were reached j before the midnight deadline. j i All remedies for avoiding a strike under the railway labor ait have been exhausted. I A walkout by the 150,000 mem bers of the three ujnionsf wcuhl paralyze the nationfs railrottls. The brothei hoods are thf Lt motive Firemen andj Enginermn, the Locomotive Engineers, land the Switchmen's union of North Am ercia. j , . "Coollnc-Off Over j Today is the end jof a ZQ-f ay cooling off period following a it port by a presidential fait find ing board that was accepted Ly the carriers and turned down ty; the unions. J The presidential Hoard; reef rr mended a pay increase 'of 15'V cents an hour. Tpe railroads agreed to it. The ujnionq, whJfhi" originally had asked ja 30 per cent pay increase with ia minimum boost of $.1 a day, refused to ac cept the boards pioposed wSj hike. j j -! Arab Report Says Armored Division . Enters Palestine JERUSALEM. Aprijl 27 -UP)- An Arab source said troops' of srs Egyptian armored division invade ed Palestine today s in a dawnt rrnttinff nf th cniithrn f rrtnl but the report wal denied b Egyptian officials in Cairo. Officials in Cairo said no recW ular armed forces had entered th Holy Land. Some Egyptians clot4i to the army command said an m vasion had occurred with th troops involved probably going a volunteers. i (A British foreign office spokes man in London declared AJnuunj would resist any Arab expeditions into the Holy Land before the Brit- ish yield their mandate on Mayj 15.) 1 Longshore Strike Threat Advanced PORTLAND. A;pril 27. r-VT)-' There was some speculation herts today on the possibility of a long-, shore strike on the West coast ir June. j ! Employers discounted the likeli hood of a walkout, byt Matt Mte-' han, district CIO longshore offi cial, said his union Ivas ready to strike if the hiring jhall issue 1 not settled satisfactorily, I Employers in recen negotiations at San Francisco proposed several changes in hiring h$U procedure to which the union objected. Utile Puritling River ISriflge Contract Let The Little Pudding river bridga on the Salem-Silverton highway will be widened by George A. Bar ry of Beavertonf whose fow bid of (14,923 was accepted Tuesday by tne state highway commission. ' Contracts also wer4 awarded for bridge construction over the Salm on river on the Coast highway near Otis and for grading and pavind of 3.69 miles of the Rainier-Gobla section of the Columbia river high way, i i TODSEE) ! M OUn SENATORS Lt$l I