ooo k. iQPoODDaiO ODO :.DO'DD -V - - . - - - .Tiraoinraaini Asks mat Fir Eaair(DpeP Ood MdDirld! Peace usCSbDu' POUND0D 1651 AeaD i site 6m NINTTT -SEVENTH Senate Group Votes Income Tax $4,700,000,000 Reduction Short of House-Voted Plan WASHINGTON. March 11-oD-The senate finance committee voted 10 to i tonight to cut income taxes $4,700,000,000. The house already has passed a $6,500,000,000 tax cut bill. Chairman Milukin (R-Colo) of the senate committee declined to five the vote division. Shortly before the final ballot, the committee defeated 7 to 6, on PS 0HEDO0 'LFCDOOQCg I think General MacArthur has been listening to bad advice. Some of his hero-worshippers or some who hope to ride to power on his epaulettes have taken him up on a political mountain. They have told him the land looks good and la his to possess. MacArthur, both patriotic and ambitious, lets himself be convinced tfcat he is needed as president. t. What a strange assortment of promoters of the MacArthur pre sidential candidacy: the Hearst press, the one-time progressive governor of Wisconsin, Phil La Follette, and the Wisconsin sec retary of state. Fred Zimmerman, an nlri nnlitician. with Col. Mc- Cormick and the Chicago Tribune in the wings ready to lend support tf Senator Taft falls to make the grade. There are obvious Impediments to the MacArthur candidacy. In the first place he hasn't set foot In continental United States In some 13 years. Hia time baa been spent entirely in the orient save for a few days when he visited Presi dent Roosevelt In Hawaii, which was largely a "courtesy call " This absence from the scene leaves him. quite unacquainted with public men, with domestic is sues and with European problems. Then the general is 68, which is pretty late in life to take on responsibilities as heavy as those of the presidency. Finally he is essentially a Sol dier, a good soldier, to be (Continued on editorial page) Legislature Race Crowded At least 10 candidates will seek the republican nominatif to Mar ion county's four seats in the house of representatives, it ap peared last night. Eight already have entered their formal filings and it was believed probable Rep. Paul Hendricks, as well as John Steelhammer. would file prior to tonight's deadline. The eight already in the race include three incumbents - - W. W. Chadwick. Frank Doerfler and Douglas Y eater; H. R. (Farmer) Jones; Ray J. Glatt. Roy Houck, David E. Hoss and Richard Spooner. Arthur L. Davis thus far is alone s a democratic aspirant. World in Midst of Great Cii, Marshall States WASHINGTON. March 11 -Al Secretary of State Marshall said tonight "the world Is in the midst of a great crisis, inflamed by propaganda. misunderstanding, anger and fear." "At no time has It been so im portant for cool Judgment." he told the Federal Council of Churrhes. Animal Crackers By WARREN GOODRICH "Good grrry forgot to ttop tJbe milkr ' YEAH 20 PAGES The a pac&y line vote, a democratic pro- pocat .to hold the tax cut to $4. 000.000, (XX). . Then it adopted by a vote of 9 to 3 an amendment by Millikln which cut the house $6,500,000,000 figure to $4,772,600,000. The only major change the sen ate committee made in the house measure is in a section setting up percentage tax reductions. The house bill provides for cuts ranging from 30 per cent for the lowest income brackets. 20 per cent for the middle brackets and 10 per cent for the highest. The senate bill cuts range from 12.6 per cent for those with the lowest income, 7.4 per cent for the middle brackets and 5 per cent for the highest. Effective Last Jan. 1 Both the senate and house bills provide for making the tax cut effective as of last January 1. Both bills also: 1. Increase the personal exemp tion for each taxpayer and each dependent to $600. The present Is $500. 2. Permit husbands and wives in all states to split their income for tax purposes. This -community property" program is in effect now in only 12 states. Increase Deduction , 3. Increase the maximum stand ard deduction for contributions, medical expense and certain oth er expenses to $1,000. The top de duction now is $500. 4. Make the exemption for blind persons $600, instead of $500 as at present ... 6. Give persons '03 r - elder an extra $600 exemption. t. Apply the income splitting principle to estate and gift taxes. Differences Oatlined Here are the differences on the percentage reductions: The house bill would give all individual income tax payers with a net income of $1,000 or less, af ter exemptions and reductions, a 30 per cent cut. Persons with net incomes be tween $1,000 and $1,393 would get a 30 to 20 per cent cut, those with $1,395 to $4,000. a 20 per cent cut, and those with incomes over $4,000, 20 per cent for the first $4,000 and 10 per cent for the rest. The senate bill provides for 12.6 per cent reduction on net incomes up to $2,000; 7.4 per cent on in comes from $2,000 to $136,719.10 and 5 per cent on incomes over $136,719.10. Gromyko's Threat Of Walk Delays Holy Land Talks NEW YORK, March 11 -) Russia threatened today to walk out of four-power talks on Pales tine if Jews and Arabs take part. The Russian declaration at the third closed session of the four powers dashed American hopes for conciliation by bringing Jew ish and Arab leaders into the con sultations. Andrei A. Gromyko, soviet deputy foreign minister, said the views of the Jewish agency for Palestine and the Arab higher committee already were well known. He said he could not take part in any Big Four meeting to which they were invited. 50 Filings Precede Final Avalanche; Junction City Man in Governor Race Fifty new filings for office were recorded at the state house Thursday as a prelude to the veritable avalanche expected in the final hours before the 5 p.m. deadline today. Newest gubernatorial aspirant is John Peyton of route 2, Junc tion City, whose republican bal lot slogan said he was a disabled war veteran, farmer and realtor. Law enforcement, flood control, liquor control revision, additional housing and action against sub versive elements were listed on his platform. Dr. Louis A. Wood, university professor at Eugene for 20 years, filed to oppose Manley J. Wilson for the democratic nomination for U. S. senator. Carrying out previous announ cements, Sigfrid Unander of Portland filed for the republi can nomination to the state treasurership; Byron Q. Carney of Milwaukie entered bis name for the democratic nomination as secretary of state, and Ray Glatt of Wood burn filed for the repub lican nomination as Marion eoun- ty representative. Oregon Stdtosman. Salem, Oregon, Friday. March 12 1348 Salem Art Association Sells Bush Heirlooms Hk W ft fv? IISI ,. -m minus I I!, I mm I -V . I J A crowd awaits the opening ef the doors for the sale ef piece ef bric-a-brae and fnraitare from the Sally Bash bone ea Mission street Thursday afternoon, in the picture at left above. At the right, velnnteer saleswomen wrap and cheek pieces sold. Left to right they are Mrs. Lester Bair, Mrs. How ard Cele ef Portland and Mrs. Donald Young- The sale, conducted by the Salem Art association, which baa purchased the contents of the boose from the heirs, will continue today and tomorrow from 2 nntil 5 o'clock. (Photos by Don Dill. Statesman staff photographer.) (Additional picture of Bosh home on page 14.) Czech tHeds Reveal New Suicide British to Lift Tax om U.S. Films Compromise Wins Approval Of Hollywood LONDON, March 11. -(-Hollywood and the British government settled their film tax dispute to day. A compromise agreement will end the seven-months Hollywood ban on export of new movies to Britain. Harold Wilson, president of the board of trade, announced in the house of commons that Britain will withdraw the 75 per cent tax on foreign films that was imposed last August to save dollars. Eric Johnston, president of the Motion Picture association of Am erica, said the agreement makes concessions to Britain's needs to economize and will be signed formally itomorrow. He said the American: film industry had ap proved the compromise. Actual cancellation of the 75 per cent tax on earnings of for eign films probably will follow about April 1 and the first new films should arrive soon after. The agreement will be effective from June 14 for four years and is sub ject to review after two years. Portland Woman In Mayoralty Race PORTLAND, March 11-0P)-A woman and a high school history teacher entered Portland's mayor alty race today, and Mayor Earl Riley gave every indication of joining them there tomorrow. The woman " who declared to day is Mrs. Dorothy McCullough Lee, city commissioner who had been mentioned as a possible can didate. The history teacher is Frank Learned, who was original ly proposed by a group of his for mer co-ed students. The only other candidate, so far, is Tom Handley, Portland real estate man. Major announced candidates yet to file include Douglas Mc Kay (r), for the governorship, and Sen. Guy Cordon (r), for re election. Other candidates, who filed Thursday include: George W. Pride tdk Portland, del-gat-at-Urge. Phil Metschan (r). Portland, dJ-gat-at-Urfe. RusacB L. Gardner (d). Newport, tat senator, 14th. Fred W. Herman r). Rainier, rep.. 2nd. Carlisle T. SUanahaa (r). Tillamook, rep 3rd. Clyl R. Richardson (r). Portland. rep. SUv. Mildred Parc (r). Portland, ren. Sth. Harvey Wells (r). Peruana!, rep. Sth. Oeria I Doaln (Ban.) (d). Portland, ep. Sth. Joe wranker (d), Portland, rep, Sth. iU H. Nichols tf). Cascade lacks. rec sou. O. Henry Oleen (d), St. Helens, rep., 33rd. Carl Anderson (d). Portland, dele gate, state at large. William A. Debell (d). Portland, dal gaJe. a tat at large. Ashley Green (tf). Portland, dale gate, atat at large. Dr. Eatery C. Ingham (tf), Portland, delegate, atat at large. ' Mama B. Alien (f , Astoria, preai dentiaJ elector. Elton A. Schroeder (d). Myrtle Point, stem senator. Sth, Anderson May Seek Senate Post WASHINGTON, March 11. -OP) -Secretary of Agriculture Ander son indicated tonight that he may announce tomorrow whether he will become a candidate for the senate from New Mexico. Questioned with regard to Pres ident Truman's statement that he hopes Anderson will remain in the cabinet, he said: "I am going to see him tomor row. I may have some comment after that." Widening of 99E Section Project Near PORTLAND, March ll-(P)-The Oregon state highway commission today referred to engineers a bid of $657,071.50 by Warren North west Inc., Portland, for widening 5.33 miles of the Pacific highway between Oregon City and New Era into a four-lane road. The project was the largest of four referred to engineers with the power to award. Six other pro jects were awarded to contractors. The commission also denied a re quest from the Oregon Coast as sociation to prohibit overnight trailer camping in state parks and waysides on the Coast highway. In other action the commission insisted that a roadway be built across McNary dam, now under construction in the Columbia riv er near Umatilla, Ore. The com missioners joined the Washington state highway commission in pro testing to the public roads admin istration in Washington, DiC, against a recent decision by army engineers not to build the road way. Ernest R. Fatland (r). Condon, state senator. 18th. Robert L. Melquist (d). Hillsboro. 4th. Dale Morgan Harlan (d). Eugene, rep. 14th. Paul E. Geddes (r), Roseburg. rep. 15th. John M. Throne (r), Roaeburg. rep. 13th. Jerry M. Wilnon r). Kent. rep. 22nd. Clarence M. Carter (d). La Grande, rep. 24th. fc. W. Kimberling (r). Prairie City, rep. 30th. Malcolm W. Wilkinson. The Dalle, circuit judge. 7th diet. Lak M. BcehteU (r), PrinavQl. dia trtet attorney. Crook Co. Mrs. Howard Conle (r), More, pre sidential elector. Root. D. Lyu r). Vale, presidential elector. William H. Sterwer (r). Foamil. dele gate, and dfart. Johai H. Travas (r). Hood River, del egate. 2nd cUs. L. B. tSandy) Sandblast (r). Pari Land, delegate. 3rd diat. Lars P. Peterson (r). Coos Bay. del egate. 4th diet. Gust Anderson (r), Portland, rep. Sth. Billy Stepp (r). Portland, rep. Bth. - Kathleen W. KJvett (r). Baker, rep. 27th. James C. Cain (d). Portland, dele gate, 3rd diat, Doyle T. Pearson. Oswego (). rep. th. ' Walden Dillard (r). St. Helens, diet, atty. Columbia county. Lowell Paget tf), Portland, dete nt. 3rd diat. vi auiea ixj. rep. am. New 312 Cut 10-1 Gottwald Given Full Support Of Parliament PRAGUE, Czechoslovakia, March 11 -vP)- District police at Moravskaostrava announced to night 'that1 an official of a former anti - communist party had com mitted suicrde in a jail cell. Police said Josef Herot, local secretary of the National Social ist party, took his life after con fessing he participated in a plot against the government. Following the communist coup in Czechoslovakia two weeks ago, the National Socialist party was purged of many old members and changed its name to the Czech So cialist party. Police said Herot's confession involved high officials of the old party. Herot died as black banners and tricolors flew at half staff through out Czechoslovakia in memory of Jan Masaryk, the foreign minis ter, whose death plunge from his apartment window yesterday re mained as big a mystery as ever. Meanwhile, a smoothly func tioning parliament, with 67 of its members absent, gave Premier Klement Gottwald the ga-ahead signal on his communist program and proceeded quickly to reor ganize the assembly into a com munist - controlled body. The parliament began by giv ing Gottwald a vote of confidence. Thus was approved, in effect, the program to nationalize every industry and enterprise employ ing more than 50 persons, to re strict individual land holdings to about 250 acres and distribute the rest to peasants, and cut taxes for workers, small shopkeepers and peasants. Western Europe Envoys Near Goal BRUSSELS, Belgium, March 11 (JPy- The delegates of French, Bri tain and the Benelux countries expect to put the finishing touch es tomorrow to the completed draft of a pact binding them to united action for 50 years. Except for the approval of two minor points and the formal sign ing; the dream of British Foreign Secretary Bevin and Belgian Pre mier Paul Henri Spaak of a west ern European union balancing the eastern bloc is reality. . f 'Leave Us Alone Week , To Climax Fund Drives DOUGLAS, Ga., March 11 -JP) Merchants in this south Georgia tobacco growing center have of ficially set aside April 1-8 as "leave us alone week. They acted after counting up the different drives for funds in the past month. These totaled an even dozen. Weather Max. MHt. Freeip. aS M -Of M 2S trace - S3 r? M Portland San Francisco Chicago 2 7 .OS 21 XS L22 Mew York Willamette river 4.1 feet. FORECAST (from VS. weather bu reau. McNary field. Salem): Partly cloudy with a few scattered shower to day and tonight. High today SO. low tonight 40. SALEM PREC1PTTATIOI (Proa Sept. 1 to March 12) - Tbla Tear 2X00 Last Tear 2SJ3 Average Prlc. 5e Globe Cannot Afford War, President Says WASHINGTON, March 11.-0P) -President Truman declared to day that his faith in the attain ment of world peace has been somewhat shaken. But he said he still believes that peace can be achieved because the world can not afford the destruction of an other war. In one of the most sweeping de nunciations he has ever voiced on communism, Mr. Truman also told a news conference that the United States does not want a communist government in China or anywhere else In the world. With respect to China specif ically, the president emphatically declared that American policy does not call for inclusion of any communists in the Chinese gov ernment The chief executive discussed the world situation in response to a series of rapid fire questions from reporters. These began when a newsman told the presi dent that a year ago tomorrow he proclaimed the Truman doctrine for helping free nations fight soviet-communist aggression. The president was asked whether that policy, first applied to Greece and Turkey, should now be expanded. Mr. Truman said the policy does not need expansion. It is part of the foreign policy of the United States, he explained, and he con siders that it is preliminary to the European recovery program. If the recovery program is car ried out promptly, he said, it can accomplish the aims (of holding the -line against communism) which the Truman doctrine orig inally set forth. When the president was asked whether the key word in that re mark was the "promptly" he said that was correct. Income Tax Aid Office Adds Hours In 'Home Stretch' Special hours for the "home stretch" of federal income tax form preparation in Salem were announced Thursday by Paul Lynch, deputy collector of inter nal revenue who is operating an office in a Salem Chamber of Commerce room to aid taxpayers. Lynch said the chamber office, with "waiting space" will remain open continuously from 8 a. m. to 9 p. m. today, from 8 am. to 5 p. m. Saturday and from 8 a. m to midnight Monday. The deadline for filing federal Income tax re turns is Monday midnight. The temporary office is man ned by a staff of six during the rush period for filing " returns, with the rush about as heavy, as last year's but less complicated because more space is available at the chamber, Lynch said. The reg ular local revenue staff of four will return to its Salem postoffice headquarters Tuesday. Farmers Union Rejects Slap at Totalitarianism DENVER, March ll.-(yP)-The National Farmers union today vo ted down adoption in Its 1948 pro gram of a statement against "to talitarianism." Delegates to the union's nation al convention debated for two and a half hours on the proposal be fore voting it down. The propos al, to take a stand against com munism, fascism and other isms of total government, was put up by E. K. Dean of Kansas. Delegates representing 169,022 votes were against the proposal In a roll call vote and delegates with 74,424 votes called for it Opponents contended the pro posed 1948 program made the un ion's stand for democracy a suffi cient pronouncement of where it stands. Dum Dum Bullet Used by Russ In Shooting of Ex-Salem Soldier WASHINGTON, March ll-P)-The American commander at Vi enna reported today that the Russian sentry who wounded an Ameri can soldier used "a rifle bullet of explosive dum dum type." i Moreover, LL Gen. Geoffrey Keys reported to Washington, the Russian version of the Sundly night shooting was "a complete dis tortion of facts. - i Keyes said the American mem ber of the Vienna inter-allied commission has made a prelimin ary protest to the Soviet area com mander and requested be take ac tion to prevent such incidents. Keyes report to the army gave this version: Pfc Jack Grunden of Portland, Ore., (formerly of Salem) with two other American soldiers and three Austrian girls, started to pass the Grand hotel where Rus sian headquarters are located. A Russian soldier with a bandaged head came out, crossed the street and Intercepted them. The soldier made "filthy remark'' which was understood by one ef the girls. The group attempted to disregard the Russian but he grabbed one of the men. Grunden attempted o 'Suggestive' Book Barrel from Jail . Sheriff Denver Young Thurs day rejected one of the 50 books offered by Salem Lions club members for the new Marion county jail library. j It was "Saws, Knives and Files" --a publication of the Simon ds Saw 6c Steel Co. of Fitchburg, Mass. i March Blizzard Leaves States j Snow-Stranded KANSAS CITY, March 11 -JP) The midwest's worst March bliz zard swept eastward tonight -i into Ohio and Pennsylvania, racing on the frigid' blasts of one of the winter's most severe cold waves. The snowstorm was seasonally unexpected. Spring is only nine days away. It hit Cleveland in full force. Cars were stalled by the hund reds there in snow nearly seven inches deep. An appeal went out for volunteers at $1.18 an hour to help 1,000 city employes clear the streets of snowdrifts. In other parts of Ohio the snow measured from six to 12 Inches. Many highways In the state, ; par ticularly the east-west ones, were choked by drifts. Fremont! and Sandusky county schools were closed because of the heavy snow. The East Ohio Gas Co. stopped service to 600 industrial users. A freak snowstorm struck Chi cago, leaving a blanket a i foot deep in some parts of the south side lake front. Swirling snows swept into Pennsylvania from Ohio, moving across the northern section of the state. The snow was expected to spread over all of the state as high winds began to whip it about in drifts. Six men, snowbound for three days in an isolated oil well shack in central Kansas, made their way to Great Bend, Kas., this after noon with the help of a farmer and a tractor. An army helicopter had been en route to rescue them. Xoofe5 Signs on Street Corners There's a "New Look" at sev eral downtown Salem street in tersections. In the belief that pedestrians must share with motorists traffic safety responsibilities, the Salem Lions club safety committee has installed a new series of "look" signs. The colored signs picture a curvesome girl and the ; word "look" but a directional arrow points to a picture of traffic lights as a reminder for pedestrians to watch the signals for safety's sake. Carl Hogg to File For GOP Delegate Carl W. Hogg, Salem furniture dealer,' announced Thursday he will be a candidate for election as delegate to the national repub lican convention in Philadelphia this year. He Intends to file to represent the first congressional district. Hogg said, "I have never sought a political office, but I feel my connection with a variety of af fairs qualify me to represent this district at the national conven tion." Hogg has long been! active in local chamber of commerce, long range planning and commun ity chest work. Decline in Business j To Force UP Layoffs PORTLAND, March ll-i)-A seasonal and general decline in business will force the layoff of 13 per cent of the employes in Union Pacific railroad shops here Saturday. The railroad said 111 men would be laid off at that time. ! separate them and the Russian grabbed him. And during the scuffle, the Russian pulled a pis tol and fired it into the air. A Russian sentry posted ' In front of the Grand hotel came from across the street armed with a rifle with fixed bayonetl Grun den was thrown to the ground. The Russian simply jabbed at him with the bayonet but did not wound him, then, hit him with the rifle butt. I Then the sentry shot Grunden while he was on the ground. An unidentified . American doc tor and Austrian civilian! doctor gave first aid; but at no time dur ing the 45 minutes Grunden lay on the ground did the Russians give any assistance. $55 Million 'Advance' on AidRequ ested Br Ed Cresgh I WASHINGTON, March 11 HJPJ President Trumanasked congress today. In the light of recent com munist gains in Europe, -for 55, 000,000 to tide western Europe over until the Marshall plan can be put into effect. i . . i ? At the same time he said it was a matter of "extreme urg-j 4 Days Worth o WASHINGTON. March 1L 6fVThe 55,aM.t4t asked I by President Tmsaaa far western Earwpe teday is abeeit eneogh U last foar dars - - at the Mar shall plan rate ef spending-.! The Marshall plan calls! far the spending ef abeat SI 4,599. ttt a day. The S55.taf.MC. harwever. Is intended only far stepgap Prr peaea while the fall-scale pre grant envisions a vast reeea straetlea Jeb. Jiaj ency that the $500.00,l Marshall program itself be proved at the earliest possibl moment. i A state department spokesman said the $55,000,000 would repre-i sent an advance installment of; the funds western Europe a countries would get unde the? Marshall plan that is. it would come out of the $500,000,900. The other bill provides fot! mil itary aid to China, Greece and Turkey. ) The senate went On an sever time schedule so as to reach at final vote on ERP by Saturday? night f a About 20 senate republicans, including Senator Taft (R-Ohio),' were pressing without I pre dieting success for- a $4,000,, 000.000 ceiling. Thee bill being! debated authorizes up to $3.3G0, 000,000 for the first year qf the program. i- f Ha vden Files For Re-Election As County DA Miller B. Hayden, district; attor ney of Marion county, f filed Thursday for the republican inoml nation to retain his office, j Men tioned in recent weeks as a "possi ble aspirant to the attorney gen eralship, Hayden formally entered his name for district attorney with the state elections bureau. . On his certificate. Hayden stat ed: "Present district attorney; continue to serve the public in-, terest," ; 1 Hayden 's only known opponent is Edward O. Stadtef, of Salem, also a republican. j At the Marion county jcourt-" house, the next to last day for filing brought no new candidates, but one former office-holder dis closed that he is considering an attempt to return and one incum bent announced his decision not to' seek re-election. j J Roy S. Melson. countyi com missioner from 1932 to 1940, told The Statesman that he was pen-' dering the question of filing today for the republican nomination for commissioner. Incumbent Roy J. Rice and Alfred J. Zielinski have already filed on that ticket Mel son is a farmer in the Keizer vi cinity. fr f Dr. L. EL Barrick. county cor oner for the past lg years, four terms, said he will not file for re election (Story on - page 2). - Al ready in the race, on: the repub lican ticket, are Leston Wi How ell and Ben J. Ramseyer. f For county positions, the - In cumbent has already filed in each vacant office. Only one democrat candidate has appeared, Robert B. Fallon for sheriff; although A. C (Andy) Burk is expected! to file today for the democratic nomina- tion to that post, which be held for 12 years prior to 1944J ? The county clerk's s off ice. wCI -close promptly at 5pjn. today. T Greek ClhHclfeii Being Kidnapecl SALONIKA, Greece, March 11 -P)-The United Nations commis sion for the .Balkans, instructed observers ovef northern I Greece today to Investigate Greek char ges that countries to the north are. kidnaping Greek children. f Alexandras Dalietos, Greek li aison officer said villagers were told their children would ! be de ported to Yugoslavia, Bulgaria. Romania and Albania. j Canadian Government To Mechanise Mountieg FORT ST. JOHN, B.C.! March 11 (CP) -r Scarlet - coated royal Canadian mounted police will be mechanized in their patrol of the Alaska highway In the Yukon. - A survey of the possible use of horses by the mounties iir patroll ing the highway was discarded when It was found that the up-,, keep would be much more than' on mechanized vehicles. . i