uuy oljo '-uu uuy DU o nn n nnnvnn n u uuti- xj lj nnno o or-Ti' - W ; w m w -w ; w I WWW 14 GFtP 0X30000 ran) en "Our telegram had gone around by Baker City, Sumpter and Can yon City; thence had been re layed by telephone to Burns." So wrote Dallas Lore Sharp some 35 years ago jn an article -from "Bend to Burns" which ap peared in the Atlantic Monthly and later in his book "Where Rolls the Oregon." Communica tion by telegraph arid telephone between these two cities has been similarly circuitous ever since; but now we note in the papers that line crews are constructing telephone1 line to connect Bend and Burns. Progress has come to the high desert. Long since though the highway was improved over -what it was when Sharp made the trip by auto stage, which took all day. The 132 miles of surfaced highway can be covered in just a few hours. Rid ing the auto stage in 1912 was a thrilling experience for the. Har vard professor and naturalist. Of the stage he wrote: "The best bucker of the Pendleton Round- .-yp is but a rocking - horse in com parison." Those who have traveled! the good highway of todfay between .Bend and Burns, with its long stretches of straight road and easy grades and curves, will not recognize the road which Sharp describes: "The trail takes account of ev ery possible .bunch of sagebrush nd greasewood to be met with on the way. It never goes oyer a bunch if it can go around a bunch; and as there is nothing but bun ches all (Continued on editorial page) Occupied Zone Merger Nearer For 3 Powers LONDON, Dec. 1 -GQP- Convok ing a three-power conference to merge the American, British and French zones of Germany ap peared a possibility tonight as the foreign ministers conference stag gered from disagreement to dis agreement amid a flood of Soviet attacks against the western pow ers. Soviet Foreign Minister V. M. Molotov again devoted most of today's two hour and 50 minute session, to portraying Russia as the only defender of Germany" against the "imperialistic" western courP tries who want to turn the beaten nation into a helpless "colony" conference sources said. Minor agreements were reached on peace treaty procedural matters without touching on fundamental issues. One agreement provides the big four foreign ministers wilt write the treaty itself, taking into consideration both the two-thirds votes and the majority votes of all the allied nations attending the peace conference. A similar pro vision was used in preparing the treaties for German's satellites. Failure of the four powers to agree thus far even on fundament als appeared to lend added sig nificance to a statement earlier to day by French Foreign Minister Georges Bidault, that if this con ference fails, France may merge her zone with the economically United American and British oc cupation areas Gun Collector Shoots Self PORTLAND, Ore., ' Dec. l.-UP)- Donald Beckman, 26-year-old gun collector, shot himself fatally to night. Deputy District Attorney W. G. Harrington said, in remorse over what he believed the death of his wife, Audrey, 27. Harrington said he was told that the young couple were examining an old pistol in the bedroom of their home when the weapon went off, the bullet piercing Mrs. Beck jnan's diaphragm. Beckman ran across the street to the home of his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Beckman, tele phoned for an ambulance and the police.. Upon returning and see ing his wife lying in a pool of blood, he apparently supposed her dead and shot himself in the bead with the same weapon. The younger Mrs. Beckman was taken to the Portland Sanitarium where her condition was given as critical. Animal Crackers By WARREN GOODRICH 0Aht an meatesj TvesdijF IE NINETY-SEVENTH YEAH 12 Senate Okefas Reds End Assembly Sitdown By Louis Nevtn PARIS, Tuesday, Dec 2-(P)- Paris subways resumed operation early today after police had cleared sitdown strikers from six power plants in the Paris area. Simultaneously republican guards ousted communist deputy Raoul Calas from the national as sembly after he had occupied the speakers' rostrum for more than 10 hours in defiance of a vote of censure decreeing his expulsion. Fifty other communist deputies, who had, staged a sitdown in the chamber in connection with their campaign to kill the government's stringent anti-strike bill, filed out peacefully with Calas. Homes Darkened The communist sitdown- in the assembly chamber began" last night after a tumultuous session which Herriot finally was forced to suspend because of the uproar raised by the left-wingers. The suspension postponed ac tion on - the government's anti strike bill until tomorrow, when the assembly will resume debate on the bill at 3 p.m. (6 a.m. PST). The power plant strikers' refus al to : work halted Paris subways yesterday, darkened many Paris homes, crippled other public utili ties and closed down theatres and movie houses. Revolt Urred Communist deputies occupied the chamber after one of them re fused to accept a vote of censure for "inciting the 'array revolt" which would expel him tempor arily." A creeping industrial and trans portation paralysis, caused by a wave of strikes which have left more than 2,000,000 idle, gripped the nation. the streets of Paris went unswept the streets of Paris wetn unswept for the third day because of a walkout of municipal employes. Parisians ate cold suppers because of a lack of gas. Sabotage continued. The Paris Lyon express train was derailed near Bourg-en-Bresse the sec ond such incident in that area in the last three days. Italy Strike Ousted ROME, Tuesday, Dec. 2-P)-A nation-wide strike of city em ployes, set to begin later this morning, was averted early today when the Italian government agreed to furnish the municipal governments with sufficient money to allow promised wage increases. The city employes' national federation, 'announcing the gov ernment action, directed its mem bers to continue work "until fur ther notice." ; The decision to call off the strike eased some pressure on the national ' government of Premier Alcide de Gasperi. Eastern Fire Fatal to Six PHILADELPHIA, Dec. 1 Six persons died today in i -p) fire that raged through a four-story building housing a dormitory for homeless men. Seventeen other persons were bumed and critically injured as the flames, which firemen said started in an overstuffed chair in a first floor store, whipped quickly through the building. Firemen battled the blaze m sub - freezing weather, and wa ter turned to ice. About 40 persons who were asleep when the fire was discov ered at 12:40 a. m. (EST) escaped unharmed. The whole interior of the north Philadelphia headquarters of the Volunteers of America, Inc., was wrecked! Veteran Sought In Burns Shooting BURNS, Ore., D 1 - JP - A sheriffs posse searches the snow covered Ochoco mounta.Vs north west of here tonight fct Claude Harry Melvin, 28, so Jght for questioning in the gun' (Jtath of his French war-bride. Sheriff Eldon Sitz reported the veteran was blamed for the shoot ing by his young wife. Marietta a death bed statement to a physi cian at the Valley View hospital here. She died last night of a .30-30 calibre rifle bullet wound in the stomach. ELEANOR LV EUROPE GENEVA, Switzerland, Dec.1-(JP)r-M.n. Eleanor Roosevelt arriv ed at Geneva airport tonight to take part in the second session of the United Nations commission on human rights which opens tomor row. !: PAGES Th Oregon Statesman, Salem, Oregon, Tuesday, December 2. 1947 Plague France,: Worry Italy New Bdnh Opens in Hollywood District - " y - ' - - " ' '4 ... I . . First day of business at the Willamette Valley bank In the Hollywood district! Monday was deroted to opening of new accounts and left to rig-nt, Al Flicker, cashier; Fairgrounds rd at the Hunt street corner. (Photo by Don Dill, Statesman staff photographer.) Plane Brakes Blamed as 8 Die in Crash SEATTLE, Dec. 1 -(-Hydraulic brakes that failed to hold were blamed today by Pilot James E. Farris, 37, of Seattle for th Alas ka Airlines transport plane crash at the Seattle-Tacoma airport yes terday which resulted in the death of eight persons. Two others are in critical condition. - The pilot said the big DC-4 com ing in from Anchorage, Alaska, landed at a speed of approximate ly 100 miles an hour. When he tried to- apply the brakes. Farris said they didn't hold, he failed in an effort to "ground loop'' the plane and it "rolled like It was on a bed of ball-bearings" until it leaped a 60-foot embank- ment at the end of the airport runway. The transport crashed into an automobile on the highway be low, killing a blind woman in the car. Then the plane caught fire. In Washington, the civil aero nautics board ordered Alaska Air lines to show cause by December 15 why it should not be required to stop scheduled operations be tween Anchorage and Seattle. The Board said its enforcement section asserted the carrier was providing scheduled service between points not on' its established routes and particularly between Seattle and Anchorage. Farris advanced possible rea son for the brake failure. He said that water mieht have gotten into the hydraulic lines and froze while the transport stood in the rain at Yak u tat. Alaska for 48 hours as 42 spark plugs were changed. The dead: Jonas E. Johnson, 44, of Palmer, Alaska: Gordon Johnson, John son's 21 - month - old. son; Fred Smith of Tacoma, Wash.; Leslie Howe, 33. Seattle and Sbokane, -Wash.; Ole Ring, of Edmonds, ,Wash.; Mrs. Virginia Stitsworth. 33, of Tacoma: Mrs. Stella Pearl Jones, 45, Seattle blind woman; Reba Monk of Santa .Monica, Calif., the stewardess. ' . Wealher Max. Mln. Predp. Salem S4 49 M Portland 55 .06 San Francisco 57 48 trace Chicago 37 13 trace New York 39 23 .00 Willamette river 12 feet. FORECAST (from U.S. weather bu reau. McNary field. Salem): Partly cloudy todav and tonight. High today 55. low tonight. 35. ' Year's New Building in Salem Nears $6,000,000 Aggregate Valuation of new construction within Salem city limits this year neared the $6,000,000 mark, as 11th month totals were tabulated Monday in the office of City En gineer J. H. Davis. With city bu tiding permits is sued in November for projects val ued in aggregate at $341,575, the total so far this year rose to $6, 592,495 in the city's record of lo cal construction almost double the 1946 record for an entire year's building, amounting to $3,451,878. Only hew building authorized with more than $2,000 valuation during November was the Pacific Telephone and Telegraph company garage building for which a $53, 500 permit was issued. Thirty sew POUNDED 1651 . $597 M illion t t C; ' 1 renting of safety deposit boxes. Harry Ewing and Alfred Donaoralla. The bank Is located at 199 Worth of Franchises Mulled in W. Salem By Margnerlte GJeeaon Valley New Editor, The Statesman WEST SALEM, Dec. 1 Just much dependence may Oregon Flax nence of its access to the low cost building the West Salem plant and future? This was the question which Hall Declares He's Making Own Decisions PORTLAND, Dec. 1 -0P)-Gov. John H. Hall today told the chamber of commerce he intends to make his own' decisions and accept responsibility for them. In his first public speech since taking office, Hall said, "Being governor is not a one-man job. It is one which needs advice and counsel, and I will not hesitate to call on citizens of this state for aid. "Yet, while I will ask and carefully consider 'this advice, the decisions I will make will be mine alone, and I shall accept full responsibility for them." The governor confided be had lost 12 pounds since taking office, then tantalized the audience with remarks on his possible political future. For one thing he said, "I have had no political ambition beyond serving in the legislature, and have none now." This led some to the conclusion he would not run again, but later he said, "As long as I am gover nor and I don't know how long that'll be I'm going to be the governor." 25 Seek Position As Board Attorney Approximately 25 applications for the position of attorney for the new state liquor control commis sion, appointed Saturday by Gov. John H. Hall, have been received at the executive department. Governor Hall emphasized that the appointment would be made by Attorney General George Neu ner under a new law of the 1947 legislature. W i 1 b e r Henderson, Portland, is the current attorney for the liquor control commission but was expected to resign within the next few days. houses were authorized, averaging about $5,000 estimated cost per house. Of the November total, $18,910 of the Aaluation was in alteration and repair projects Six permits Issued Monday to start the new month went to P. W. Harcourt for -a $7,000 house at 1295 N. 25th st to B. A. Hassen stab, store building at 2085 N. Commercial st, $1,500; Clarence Olson, moving a garage from out side Salem to 2090 Maple ave $50; Carl Greider, a $350 car port at 805 Mission st; Louis Neuman, store alterations at 920 S. Com mercial st.. $200, and E. J. Lukas urtis, house alterations at 1633 N. 20th it, $500. V Price Foreign Aid ii . -4 Shown at tellers windows are how good is city franchise, how Textile Co. place in the perma power upon which It banked In upon which it hopes to build its ; Clyde Everett, manager of the firm. posed to Ithe West Salem city council at its meeting here tonight Everett referred to the 20-year franchise recently granted Salem Electric cooperative, a local dis tributor for Bonneville power. The franchise was one of several such granted West Salem utilities in anticipation of a vote to merge the municipalities of Salem and West Salem. j Elmer Cook, city attorney, when asked for an opinion, said that nothing could touch the franchise which a city has granted but nei ther could one predict what the courts might rule in case the fran chise was attacked in the courts. Mayor Walter Musgrave said it was his understanding that users were fully protected under the franchise Bind that if he had any information to the contrary he would certainly not favor the merger of the two towns.. Everett said his company was concerned for the future of Its operations here, the permanence and expansion of which is pre dicated upon the low cost power which is available. Members of the council Joined Mayor Musgrave in intimating that they too had felt the franchise was good and the users were: safe in banking upon It. In conversation with councilmen after the meeting Everett made no secret of his personal attitude to ward the matter, and was over heard to say that, if there seemed any danger that merger meant an end to the low cost power, he personally would oppose it. Missing Plane Thought Found FRANKFURT, Germany, Dec. 2. -vVThe U, S. air force said today it believes a C-47 transport plane missing since Friday with 20 per sons aboard has been definitely lo cated in tlve French occupation zone of Germany. The airport here reported re ceiving a message fmm the plane, said to be west of Kaiserslautern, presumably in the Saar, near Saarbruecken. An air force search plane" re ported this! morning that it had radioed fori a light signal and re ceived it from a position- on the ground where it thought the miss ing plane was located. JO Gurske Keeps Board Position Reappointment of Paul E. Gurs ke as a member of the state indus trial accident commission was an nounced Monday by Gov. John H. Hall. His new term becomes ef fective January 6, 1948. Gurske represents abor on the commis sion, j Gurske originally was appoint ed a member of the commission in June, 1943, to succeed C M. Rynerson, wbo resigned. By vir tue of being a member of the in dustrial accident commission Gur ske also serves as a member ' of the state unemployment compen sation commission. t ; .: 5c No. 213 Ponders Reduction : By Ed Creagh WASHINGTON, Dec. 1 -(JPh- A bill authorizing $597,000,000 in emergency aid to France, Italy and Austria was passed, 83 to 6 by the senate late today but the house foreign affairs committee voted soon afterward to hold the amount down to 590,000,000 and add China to the list of countries to be helped. Supporters of President Tru man's full program of helping Western Europe through the win ter as one means of fighting com munism appeared certain to press for raising the house figure to the full $587,000,000 for France, Italy and Austria alone. Tramasj Gratified Immediately after he learned of the senate action, Mr. Truman telephoned Senators Vandenberg (R-Mich) and Barkley (D-Ky) to "congratulate them and to thank them for the large part that they had in bringing about this result," presidential press secretary Charles; G. Rocs reported. "The president," Ross said, "was much gratified by the size of the majority Members of the house foreign affairs committee said they hoped to bring their bill before the house Wednesday or Thursday. Ne Funds Voted Yet The measure was adopted by the senate without major change. An amendment by Senator Taylor (D Ida) which would have turned U. S. relief funds over to the United: Nations for distribution was shouted down by voice vote. Neither the senate nor the house committee version carries any actual cash. An appropriation bill must be approved later. The six senators who voted "no" today were: Langer (R-ND), Mc Kellar (D-Tenn), Moore (R-Okla), O'Daniel (D-Tex), Robertson (R- wyo), and Taylor (D-Idaho). Test Grounds Underway for Atom Weapons WASHINGTON, Dec. IMJPh Construction of elaborate atomic "testing grounds" is underway on the faraway Pacific atoll of Eni wetok, the government disclosed toaay in an announcement so worded as to raise the possibility that the U. S. has some new wea pon in addition to the A-bomb. A three paragraph announce ment from the atomic energy com mission spoke of atomic weapons in the plural. Government officials said security reasons prevent an explanation of whether this means the existence of an atomic weapon other than the bomb. One spokes man saia -you can draw your own conclusions. - . The announcement hinted that the tests will be on a major scale lor it said Eru wetok was chosen. among other reasons, because "it is isolated and there are hundreds of miles of open sea in the direc tion in which winds might carry radioactive particles. Lt Gen. John E. Hull, Pacific commander of the army forces, is coordinating the work of the army, nax-y and air force in the program. These experiments will not be confined to weapons alone, but also to peace-time uses of atomic energy. Eniwetok atoll is in the Marsh all islands group, roughly halfway between Hawaii and the Philip pines. House 'Produce More and Spend Less9 Taft Formula to Break Spiral PHILADELPHIA, Dee. 1 -P) An anti - inflation program cal ling on the American people to produce more and spend less was proposed tonight by Senator Rob ert Taft (R-Ohio). Taft said the administration is relying on a return to controls and this "at least raises the ques tion whether it is in good faith in its denunciation of high prices." Taft, who heads the senate re publican policy committee and is an announced presidential candi date, told the St. Andrew's society in an address that "if we don't want high prices, we, and our government will have to spend less." . As his solution to the cost of living problem, Taft laid down the following proposals: 1. Conduct a campaign to in crease productivity per man through improvement of machine ry, methods and "better Indivi Pales4uinie7 Fracas pireads; Strike odd Today JERUSALEM, Dec 1 -UPi- One Jew was killed and four ether Jews and two Polish Christians were wounded today as Arab bands. seeking reprisal for the United Nations decision to partition Palestine which they opposed, roved through city streets snd the Holy Land! countryside, punctuating their protests with gunfire and bomb blasts. The latest communal clash occurred. tonight in border streets be tween the all-Jewish city of Tel i Aviv and all-Arab Jaffa, as Pal estine authorities prepared for further outbursts of violence to morrow when a three-day Arab general strike is scheduled to be gin. Four Jews were wounded, one seriously, by an Arab band in Tel Aviv-Jaffa. Jewish sources said the Arab group, containing be tween 200 and 300 persons, was repulsed by a Jewish fighting force. Arab Strike Teday The general strike was called by the Arab higher committee in protest against partition. Arab in formants said a huge demonstra tion would form inside the old city of Jerusalem at the outset of the strike tomorrow and they predict ed "there may be trouble." The violence today brought to eight the death toll in Palestine since the United Nations announ ced its decision Saturday night. Demonstrations continued in Damascus, where four persons have died in riots. They occurred also in Alexandria and Cairo, Egypt, and in Beirut, Lebanon. Sir Alan Cunningham, the Bri tish high commissioner, sum moned Hussein Khalidi, secretary of the Arab higher committee, to government house to remind him the British intended to maintain law and order until their intend ed withdrawal "before Aug. 1, 1948." 2 Americans Menaced American citizens, including two news correspondents, were menaced by Arab mobs in Am man, Trans - Jordan, where gangs attacked oil company offices and burned the contents Phil Potter of the Baltimore Sun and Charlotte Ebener of the Women's National News Agency, were rescued by a British major from one mob and were taken to Zeros, north of Amman, in pro tective custody. The premiers and foreign min isters of the 12 Arab states will meet in Cairo, Egypt, in about 12 days to take steps for fighting the partitioning, the secretary-general of the Arab league said last night. U.N.Macliinery Begins Action For Partition LAKE SUCCESS, Dec. 1 -MV Top United Nations officials mov ed swiftly today to out into effect the general assembly's decision to partition Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab countries. The Palestine question was tak en up at a private meeting of Secretary-General Trygve Lie's chief assistants, along with other prob lems tossed to the secretariat by the assembly. These problems in cluded sending a special commis sion to Korea and moving the 1948 session of the assembly to Europe. These quarters said that meas ures already were being taken to choose personnel and arrange transportation for the special five nation U.N. Palestine commission. Non action was taken to bring the current Palestine disturbances to the attention of the security council, although that body wiil have the Holy Land problem be fore it officially when it meets later in the week on JJb Indo nesian issue. Parent-Teacher Formation plated KEIZER, Dec. 1 Organization of a unit of the Parent-Teachers association is planned for a' com munity meeting Tuesday night at the Keizer school house. Mrs. Ralph Sipprell is chairman of the organizing committee and patents and all persons interested are asked to be present. Mrs. C. A. Fratzke of Independence, presi dent of the Polk county PTA, will be the principal speaker and will be accompanied to the meeting by Mrs. Leslie Morris of Salem, presi dent of the Marion county PTA. and Mrs. James H. Turnbull of Salem, state PTA historian. dual work by the men," condition ing any wage increase "on a more complete day's work." 2. Cut government expenses and, taxes. 3. Limit exports to countries outside of western Europe to bal ance the imports from them and confine aid to foreign nations "to specific fields which we know can be effective." . 4. Restrain the increase in bank credit. 5. Reduce the percentage of gov ernment guarantee on housing loans. 6. Limit consumer credit 7. Carry on a campaign to dis courage spending and encourage saving, particularly reducing the purchase of scarce foods "by those who can afford to waste lest and eat less." s 8. Carry out the congressional Obligation to support farm prices fwtth discretion." Airalbnain) Corner Bought by Bishop's One of the largest Salem real estate transactions in recent years was disclosed Monday with the filing of papers showing that Bishop's Clothing and Woolen Mills Store, Inc.. had purchased the Bligh building on the north west corner of Court and High streets. Revenue stamps affixed to the deed showed the consideration to approximate $175,000. The property, as-shown by the recording of the deed with Couo ty Recorder Herman Lanke was purchased from Abe Eugene Ro senberg, trustee for Jane Bishop Reville, William H. Bishop and Thomas B. Bishop, children of Roy Bishop. Ralph H. Cooley, manager of Bishop's Clothing and Woolen Mills store at 145 N. Liberty st said last night the purchase of the Bligh building "will not have J any early effect on the stoie a present locauon or upon me ten ants of the purchased property." The tenants of the Bligh build ing, a one-story structure with an 81-foot frontage on Court street and a 11 5-foot frontage on High, street. Include Lee V. Oh mart, real estate; Larsen's Beauty stu dio; Clark's Sandwich shop; Os car D. Olson, florist; Beck's con fectionery; Seamster! cleaners; Edward's shoe repair and W. L Habernicht, real estate. Cooley said the transaction completed a part of the long range program of the (Bishop) store laid down by its founder, the late C. P. Bishop. Mr. Bishop always had a greet deal of con fidence in the future of the Ccurt and High street location, and the trend of developments of busi ness in that section of the Salem business district has borne out Mia ' vision." Railway Rate I Boost Flayed ! At Hearings ! PORTLAND, Dec. I.-0P)-Pro-posals for higher railroad rates had the support at an interstate commerce commission hearing here today of the Pacific co&t wise conference of steamship op erators. C. R. Nickerson, San Francisco, secretary-manager of the Pacific coast-wise conference, said the depressed railroad rates have 1t ced the coastwise ships out of ser vice and that only an upward ad justment of rail rates-can restore coastwise shipping operations. Opponents included Gov. Mon C Wallgren of Washington, who said today the proposed increases of 28 to 38 per cent would be a fur ther burden to the Pacific north west. He said the region already is at a disadvantage with other areas in competing for eastern markets. Roy A. Ward, general manager of the Pacific Wool Growers asso ciation, objected to any increases. J assorting that freight charges com out of growers' receipts and can not be passed along to the con sumers a with some products. He added that the center of the wool industry in OregDn had shift ed from east of the Cascades to the Willamette valley. Borleske Wins Vole As Walla Walla Mavor WALLA WALLA, Dec. 17.-V Graying, 60-year old Raymond Vincent Borleske, Whitman col lege graduate manager, athletic director and coach for 32 years until his contract was terminated last June, today was elected mty cr over Herbert G. West, incum bent the past six years. The unofficial vote was Borleske 3415, West 781. LAMB SELECTED " A. F. Lamb, 1920 N. Summer st., was elected chairman of the north Pacific regional division of the National Agricultural Cooper ative's committee at a meeting of the organization in Seattle Mon day, The Associated Press report ed. Lamb is assistant general manager of Blue Lake Producers Cooperative In West Salem. 2 ifcl