JdDO O 0L3 0 CI O O Q D D D O O Eb O 1-3 O OQO0 DDD O O O ODD OOO Rivers Grow ivith Record Rainfall OUNDID 1651 NINETY-SEVENTH YEAR 12 PAGES The Oregon Statesman, Salem, Oregon. Tuesday. October 21, .1947 Price 5c No. in Oregon' record - October rainfall nukes Itself shewn In the above-picture of tbe Willamette aleagb along South River read near Sallm elty limit. Backing water el the Willamette river have cov er the meadow and now reach the lower branches of tree een la the background, where only week ago eowt peacefully graced. Another storm Is reported about 500 mile off the coast, and Is sweeping across the Pacific toward Oregon. (Pbote by Don Dill, Statesman staff photographer.) CRT SHUDQB Frequently one runs across the assertion that the Grand Coulee dam is the largest man - made structure on the face of the earth. Comparisons are made with other dams, like Hoover dam, and with the great pyramid pf Cheops In Fjrypt. Grand Coulee far surpass es each of these in bulk. But there is one thing bigger: the great wall of China. This wall made of earth and stone and faced with brick, stretches along the northern and northwesterly boun daries of China proper. For 1,400 miles it runs over ridges and mountains, across valleys and plains. Its height varies from 30 to 30 feet The wall is 25 feet thick at the base and 15 feet at the top. Towers 40 feet high occur t intervals of about 100 yards. Rouen computation shows the cubic contents of the great wall at 136.888,000 cubic yards. Grand Coulee dam contains about 12 mil lion cubic yards of concrete, so in volume it is only about "a tenth that of the great wall. Construc tion of the wall extended over many centuries. It was primarily defence project, designed to protect the rich Chinese cities and countryside from the predatory nomads of Mongolia. It may have been the favorite WPA project of Chinese emperors At least- it had more Asocial significance' than the pyramids which were built as tombs to gratify the pride of the kings of Egypt. Grand Coulee Is the biggest modern structure, but the great wall of China, constructed by the hand labor of millions of Chinese cooliei working at interval of time for many centuries, remain the largest man-made structure on the face of the earth. Reds Encircle, Destroy Power To Changchun PEIPING, Oct. 20 -UP)- Chang chun, capital of Manchuria, lay in darkness tonight and listened to gunfire from the east, where com munist troops cut the electric lines leading; to the city. Conceding that the Manchurian civil war situation had taken a serious turn for the worse, the Chi nese government side reported that the communists had completed a series of wide encircling moves around both Changchun and the power center of Klrin, 60 miles to the east The railway between the . two cities was cut at several points. Government dispatches said Chiu tai, 35 miles east of Changchun, was besieged by 20,000 commun ist. (The communist radio an nounced that Chiutai had been captured.) KCAP PLANE SOUGHT PENTICTON, B.C., Oct 20-(CF)-Search for the missing RCAF photographic plane carry ing nine persons switched- abrupt ly to the Slocan valley area about 5 miles east of here tonight fol lowing report that "crash and explosion had been heard there at the approximate time the plane was reported missing last Satur day. - Animal Crackers : By WARREN GOODRICH . . and God bless Ptps, nd Cod bless Pips's boss, Bmis JCaro m M Valley Frost A waited; Water Causes Slides The U. S. weather bureau at McNary field Monday night fore cast light frost in the exposed areas of the Willamette valley for to night and a virtual absence of rain here today as the' Willamette and Santiam river 'continued to climb slowly as a result of heavy rains Sunday! and Monday. The1 bureau, however, said that neither stream was expected to P in cies Flayed by DA A discrepancy between the let ter and the carrying out of the taw regarding alleged illegal pin ball machines is largely responsi ble for the difficulty of prosecut ing individuals charged with ille gally i operating the devices. Mil ler Hayden, Marion county district attorney, said Monday. The district attorney noted that Marion county has a good record in prevention of gambling in gen eral and asserted bis office is will ing to act on any reasonable com plaint brought to it "My office is not police force. he said. "We prosecute complaints brought by the sheriff's office and by individual and also aid the grand jury in investigating case brought before it All law en forcement agencies operating in Marion county, whether they be federal, state, county or municipal agents, are bound to enforce the law, he "said. Recalls Court Ruling ! District Attorney Hayden took exception to a directive issued to his office by Attorney General George Neuner. regarding opera tion of gambling devices. . Neuner quoted the Oregon law stating that it was the duty of of ficersto confiscate and, without delay," destroy all such games when processed, displayed, oper ated or played in violation of the term of the act" . "Neuner wa correctly quoting the Oregon law as enacted," Hay den said, "but he did not take into consideration the state supreme court's ruling regarding that sec tion of the law. j Hayden referred to a 1939 de cision of Justice Hall Lusk of the Oregon state supreme court in a case brought by a pinball opera tor, against the sheriff of Umatilla county, in which Lusk held that owner or operator of j devices which might also be used for am usement purposes must be given a hearing before the machines can be destroyed. Convictions Difficult j According to the court' ruling, Hayden said, if county official followed Neuner' advice, they would be liable in civil proceed ing for any destruction j of ma chines. Marion County j Sheriff Denver Young last week said that Jury convictions of pinball operat ors were difficult to obtain. This county ha been prosecut ing pinball and slot machine op erators and punch board dealers and other gamblers whenever evi dence is gathered and a complaint filed," Hayden said. "There are plenty of laws to handle gambling complaints, but experience has shown that it is difficult and cost ly to secure evidence that a jury will accept Believes Slug Alright j Hayden also expressed himself as being at variance with Neuner on the attorney general's ruling that machines which pay off in slugs for replay purposes are ille gal. Slugs, Hayden declared, in themselves have no intrinsic val ue, unless redeemed for merchan dise or other articles of value. The district attorney revealed early this summer both Gov. Earl Snell and Neuner had assured him that "there were no complaints against Marion county" regarding gambling devices. rf 5 Still Missing At Boys9 School Five of nine boys who escaped from the state training school for boys at Woodburn Sunday morn ing were still at large late Mon day night state police reported. M. D. Woolley, school superin tendent, said the boys left their cottage through an unlocked door. AH the boys, he said, are habitu al escapees. The four youths, recaptured shortly after their escape, were found a short distance from the school, state police said. ballCharg Discrepan reach Sunday s high crests. ' The Willamette here Monday meas ured 11.9 feet as compared with the high crest of 12.9 feet on Sun day morning. The Santiam river at Jefferson was still above flood stage Monday, measuring 13.6 feet, and was expected to rise slightly today. Flood stage there is 13 feet. Silverton Water High Waters draining from the hills in the Silverton area have inun dated the old Silverton highway near the airport. The nearby Pud ding river bridge and highway were under several feet of water. Silver creek in Silverton rose nearly five feet by noon Monday and was expected to continue ris ing. Elsewhere in Oregon storm died down Monday, but rain soaked hillsides slipped onto high way in a half dozen part of the state. The Associated Press report ed Monday night The Columbia river highway near Crown Point wa partly cov ered by a mud slide, but crews cleared it away quickly. Slides Hit Road One-way traffic was in effect on the Oregon coast highway south of the Yaquina Bay bridge and south of Beverly beach. In Portland one hillside Intersection slid downhill and officials feared a small building used by the Rich field Oil company might follow. ' For the next 24 hours the wea ther bureau in Portland predicted showers In the east portion of the state, none In the west and moderate fresh northwesterly winds off the coast Whether the relief i tempor ary depend on the direction tak en by a new storm now centered about 1,000 miles off southeastern Alaska, the weather bureau said. Brazil to Cut Russian Ties RIO DE JANEIRO, Oct. 20 - (JT) Vice President Nereu Romas de clared today that a break in dip lomatic relation with the Soviet Union was "imperative for na tional honor" but it appeared formal announcement would not be made until tomorrow. Failure of the Soviet Union to give a satisfactory reply to Brazil ian protests on articles In the soviet press attacking President Eurico Dutra has been given as the reason for the Brazilian action in breaking diplomatic relations. Britons Ready ation LONDON, Oct 20 -TV Labor government leaders put finishing touches today to a new parlia mentary program expected to be devoted largely to British econom ic recovery. Back from more than two month recess, members of both houses of parliament met briefly this afternoon to hear the proro gation speech of King George VI, in "which he praised the United States for taking the initiative in promoting European economic re covery. Today's address, also written by the government and read by Lord Jowitt. the lord chancellor, report ed "substantial prograss' toward economic reconstruction but warn ed of difficulties and further sac rifices ahead. Hurricane Lashes Bermuda Resorts HAMILTON, Bermuda, Oct. 20 (JF) A hurricane, the first in 21 years, lashed across this fashion able British island resort colo ny today for mor than an hour, causing considerable property da mage. No loss of life was report ed. The hurricane veered to the northeast, apparently removing any threat that it might strike the east - coast of the United States but still endangering any shipping in it path. The high winds were clocked officially at 100 miles an hour with gusts attaining" 12S miles. ' Legist Parisian Strike To End DeGaulle Party Appears Ahead In Elections PARIS, Oct. 20.-UP-The week old strike in Pari' transit system, ted by the communist - b o s e d General Confederation of Labor, appeared ended tonight on the heels of the emergence of Gen. Charles De Gaulle's new anti communist party. Rally of the French People (RPF), as the Strongest political force in France. Service on the capital's subway system and buslines, a spokesman said, is to be resumed early tomor row. At the same time, the threat of a general strike In the Paris area faded when the Paris Feder ation of Labor Unions adjourned a meeting without voting on a waiKoui. Representatives of Socialist Pre mier Paul Ramadier's cabinet con ferred all day today with strikers' delegates. The government had denounced the strike as politically motivated and observers had seen it as a struggle between the non - com munist coalition cabinet and com munist-led labor. Both the cabinet and commun-r 1st positions were weakened today by the apparent sweeping , victory scored by De Gaulle's followers in Sunday's municipal elections. There were indications and pre dictions that DeGaulle's big vote tn the municipal elections would be reflected in the composition of the non - communist government headed by Ramadier. Less than 20 per cent of the votes cast in the election were counted, but the candidates of De Gaulle new rally of the French people (RPF) were leading in all portions of the nation. Mounting returns gave the RPF 38.4 per cent of the vote, the com munists 30.65 per cent, the social ists 19.S, the fading Popular Re publican Movement (MRP) 9.1 and various other parties 2.35. PT&T Allowed 14 Increase In Washington OLYMPIA, Oct 20 - (JPS - The Pacific. Telephone and Telegraph company ha been authorized to increase iti rates within Washing ton by approximately 14 per cent effectively immediately, Andrew J. Zimmerman, state director of public utilities, announced today. The concluding hearing on the application of the Pacific Tele phone it Telegraph company for a rate Increase of $2,249,000 ba.eri on its Oregon operations, Will open here Thursday and probab ly continue until Saturday. Final testimony will be offi-red by rate experts for the Dublic utilities commission with cross examination by Fletcher Rock wood, Telephone company attor nev for the Oreeon area. Public Utilities Commissioner George H. Fiagg said it would require two or three months to write a final or der in the proceeding. Coulee Dam Adds Seventh Generator COULEE DAM, Wash., Oct 20 -(AVProducing a new surge of power for industries which have been threatened by an electrical energy shortage, a seventh main generator went into operation at Grand Coulee dam today, the first since 1944. It has a rating of 108, 000 kilowatts but the other main generators have produced as much as 130,000. Average Industrial Wage $50.52 Per Week for U.S. in September WASHINGTON, Oct. 20 - UP) -Forty-three million Americans worked in industrial jobs and averaged $50.52 a week during September, the bureau of labor statistics reported today. Both figures set new records for industry. Agricultural employment was on the down grade, however, so the total number of jobs in the nation wa less than the 60.000,000 re ported in June. Ewan Clague, director of the BLS, told a news conference the $50.42 average for weekly earn ings in manufacturing compared with $23.86 in pre-war 1939 a "statistical" increase of about 112 per cent But Clague displayed a chart showing that the high cost of liv ing today compared with August 1939 cut this increase to about 30 per cent. September earnings represented a rise of $1.21 a week over the August average of $49.21. Durable good industries paid an aver M tp 'Fowl-Less ays Mogh -Prices Laodl to 'tateirfeireinice9 Film 1 City Reds Said Powerful WASHINGTON. Oct 20 - (A1) -Hollywood rnmmuruM raised $87,000 fur their raunr t a recent meeting,' Producer-Director Sam Wood of the movies testified to day. He said actress Katharine Hepburn , appeared at the meet ing. Wood was one of the opening witnense as the big congrcssum! hunt for red tinges in Hollywood got under way. Another one, Jack L. Warner, vice president of Warner Broth ers, testified that people with "un American leanings" have bored into Hollywood. AnU-Reds Vigilant But a hearing by the house committee on un-American acti vities also turned up testimony. that: 1. Unrelaxrd vigilance is being maintained to keep suhverMve in- fluenzes out of movies. 2. "Of course" some war time films were "friendly" to Russia, but the White House wasn't re sponsible for that. Louis B. Mayer, production chief of Metro-Gold-wyn-Mayer, made this statement. Wood was positive there defin itely are communists among screen writers. He called litem "the most dangerous group in the movie industry." He said a Hollywood laboratory theatre for training workers is controlled by "the communist party." Warner and Mayer, refraining from listing anyone as commun isti, both spoke of "un-American" Influences in Hollywood. And Warner said he wanted to deny "vehemently" that the gov ernment cooperated in the pro duction by his company of "Mis sion to Moscow." No Government Request Mayer was jut as emphatic in saying "Song of Russia," starring Robert Taylor, was not made at government request. These war time films were mentioned last spring when com mittee chairman J. Parnell Thom as (R-NJ) said "White House pressure" was responsible for some flagrant communist propa ganda in the movies. No movie stars were questioned today. But Adolph Menjou is on tap for tomorrow. Mayer said M.G.M. soon will start fhooting an anti-communist picture called "Vespers in Vien na." Warner said his company also plans an anti-communist movie. Slate Church Session Here Approximately 100 delegates from Christian churches through out Oregon are expected to visit Salem this week for a three-day Christian education workshop at First Christian church. The state educational committee of the churches is sponsor of the pro gram Wednesday through Friday. Principal speaker on all three days will be Raymond Baldwin, Topeka, Kans., director of educa tion for Christian churches in Kansas. Among several other speakers will be the Rev. Dudley Strain, pastor of the local First Christian church. The educational : workers will confer each morning with state leaders and take part through the day in devotional and study pe riods and a period for an informal tea and "book browsing." Spe cialists will conduct departmental meetings each evening. age of $53.96 a week in Sep tember, while non-durable goods plants paid $46.79. In tlie general economic picture, Clague showed charts indicating apparel still going up. textiles up normally, leather up, rubber ris ing slightly but leveling off, autos up again to near the liixh for last spring, and lumber down some what Unemployment compensation claims continued to nose-dive to a total of 1.250.000. Claims for veterans and civilians alike were cotiMdeiahly under 1946, Clague said. New dwellings started in Sep tember totaled 88.000, rivaling the all-time high of 1925. Clague said the current dry weather which hurt crops was helping home builders because more starts were possible and inside work could be continued through the cold winter months when normally con struction work comes to a standstill. Hearing Brings Charges PORTLAND. Ore.. Oct 20 -4) An executive of the Columbia Ri ver Packer, producers of most of the nation's canned salmon, today blamed higher price on government interference with the food economy. The statement came at a con gressional sub-committee hearing into living costs. T. F. Sando, executive vice president of the firm that oper ates vast cannery and fishing In terest in the Pacific northwest and Alaska, said "If government will cease interfering with the food economy of this country, the food industry will again function ef ficicntly. Sandoz was one of a day-long line of witnesses whose testimony led Rep. Walter B. Huber, (D- Ohin) to comment that there seemed little hope of finding "a culprit" to blame for the higher cost of living. E. I. Pitkin, manager of the Eugene, Ore., Fruit Growers' as sociation, noted that certain can ned vegetables which have glut ted the market could have been shipped overseas if Europeans would eat them. Rep. Norris Poul son (R-Calif.) then asked. "If we're trying to feed the world, shouldn't they cooperate by try ing to eat our types of food?" E. J. Boddy, manager of the frozen food division of the Wash ington Canncrs cooperative, tes tified that production cp.ts have increased, but that prices have declined because of consumer re sistance. He said the frozen food industry had over-expanded. The color in fruit that in creases its price but not it food value was cited by J. E. Klahre, general manager of the Hood Riv er Apple Growers. He said house wives will pay $1 a box premium for red apples, Ignoring the yel low and green types of the same food value at lower cost. Korean Report Kept Secret; U. S. to Stay WASHINGTON, Oct. 20 -JP-The state department today ruled against disclosure of the report Lt Gen. Albert C. Wedemeyer made in Korea and China, holding that publication now would be "actual ly harmful" to thoae countries and to the United States. In another development relat ing to the orient, the department said that last Saturday it formal ly rejected Russia's proposal that Russian and American occupation troops withdraw simultaneously from Korea. Rejection of the request had been predicted in advance by of ficials who indicated privately a feeling that the Russian-trained Korean army might try to take over if occupation forces pull out Wedemeyer investigated condi tions in China and Korea at the request of President Truman. The state department acknowledged "urging" from some quarters for publication of his report, but said much of it was based on confiden tial information. Power Firm's Income Record SAN FRANCISCO, Oct 20.-UF) Mountain States Power Co. of Al bany, Ore., today reported oper ating revenues of $8,305,971, high est in its history, for the 12 months ended August 31. This compared with $6,664,191 in the previous year. Net income per common share was $3.57 compared with $3.01 in 1946. The company reported kilowatt hour sales were up 25 per cent and the number of customers increas ed 8,300 compared with a year ago. The company, which operates in Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Mon tana and Wyoming, is negotiating bank loans of $5,500,000 for con struction. WeathiT Max Ulrm . M Portland 57 San Francisco S5 Mm 4t 50 65 Pircip. .14 .13 .02 .00 .00 Chicago SO 46 New York 78 61 Willamette river II feet. roarcAST (from U.S. weather bu reau. McNary field. Salem): Partly cloudy today and tonight with only one or two scattered showers throughout the morning. Cooler temperatures to night with light frost expected In ex posed valley areas. High temperature today 60, low tonight 33. Weather will be generally favorable for most farm activities throughout today. Queen Bums I "TT1 BOSTON. Oct 2t Billows of smoke rise from Ill-fated Ber muda Sky Queen after the last of It 69 passenger and crew had been rescued and tho plane wa destroyed by shellflr from the Coast Guard Cutter Bibb, a a menace to navigation on the Atlantic oceon, last week. (AP YVlrephoU to the States man) Balkan Watch Asked to Show Red Satellites NEW YORK. Oct. 20V The United States appealed tonight to the United Nations assembly for action that would convince Rus sia's Balkan satellites that the international community "doe not intend to repeat the mistake of the past and see their machin ery for collective security jeopar dized. The appeal was made by U. S Delegate Herschel V. Johnston af ter soviet Deputy Foreign Minis ter Andrei Y. Vishlnsky charged once more that the U. S. and Bri tain and not Yugoslavia, Bul garia and Albania were respon sible for the disturbing Greek sit uation. Johnson asked the assembly to approve a decision by the 57-na tion political committee to estab lish a U. N. watchdog commission to assist in solving the Greek Balkan problem. He spoke at a night plenary session of the as sembly, the third of the day. The American delegate said "the violence" of tho opposition by Russia's Balkan satellite to the establishment of the U. S proposed watchdog commission "can be interpreted only as indi cative of the fact that certain pro jects will be frustrated by its ex istence." Renewing his attack against the Truman aid program and the western powers generally tn 10,000-word speech before the United Nation assembly at Flush ing Meadows park, the soviet chief delegate demanded action to get American and British person nel out of Greece at once. Wreck Fatal Near Amity AMITY, Oct. 20 A head-on automobile collision nine miles north of Rickreall Junction on highway 99W Sunday night killed Ernest F. Waterhouse, 49, Port land and injured three other men, one critically. Patrick Sullivan, 54, Portland, a passenger in Waterhouse's car, was taken to the McMirmville hospital, where attendant Monday night described his conditions as "criti cal." Tom Bur bee, 30, Portland, driver of the other car, and his passenger, Laurence Christian, 23, of Lebanon, were also in the Mc- Mmnville hospital in "satisfactory condition, attendant said. State police said the accident occurred when Waterhouse at tempted to pass another car and met Burbeo's machine head-on. Waterhouse and Sullivan were re turning to Portland after a deer- hunting trip in the vicinity of Corvallis when the accident occur red. POLK BEARS KILLED DALLAS. Oct 20 -Wy- Farmers In western Polk and Yamhill coun ties reported today they have kill ed seven bears in the last two weeks. The bears were suspected of raids on sheep. eonoedls Specific Plan Said Lacl WASHINGTON. Oct 2HV The cititen food committee to night rejected a propooal to end poultry Thursday, saying th poultry and feed Industries havo failed to effer an adequate grain saving substitute plan. Charles Luckman, Uvo chairman of the committee totd reporter, however, that tht Industry repre sentatives probably will return to morrow with a "new propoal. After a five-hour, closed door session which ended in deadlock, Luckman told newsmen tho in dustry plan was ."not specific enough" in terms of guaranteed savings of grain for Europe. Fowls Said Gorging The poultry dealer had told the committee, it was learned, that million of fowl are gorging on vi tal grains and that eliminating rhirkenles Thursdays" would be the best way to help Europe, and conserve food supplies. Luckman clearly indicated ms willingness to end the poultry les day if an adequate plan is forth coming, saying: "We will entertain any specific program to conserve grain at the source, rather than at the con sumer end." The National Poultry Producer Federation and commercial feed manufacturer brought into the session a promise that they would "encourage" savings In feed grains and that they "wanted to cooperate," Luckman said. 'Speeifle Flan Needed "I believe that," he added, "but I feel impelled to ask for the specific measures and steps by which they plan to achieve con servation." Luckman said he felt that aa "adequate" program might in clude an agreement to eliminate) the use of certain grains from commercial feed and then reduc tion of other grains. i - The poultry dealers had argued that If the government would en courage the eating of chickens and turkeys, instead of discouraging it 4,250,000 bushels could be saved every week. Change ia Feed L'rged Industry spokesmen told re porter another 30,000,000 bushels may be saved from this year' grain crop through an "intelligent and effective" campaign aimed at improved grinding and supple menting of feed grains. Thi would include grain fed to cattle, hogs, poultry and all other live stock. The continuance of poultry le? Thursday, it was said, is forcing poultry men to hold on to large flocks and to "pour scarce and ex pensive grain Into the birds to protect their investment" Albany Youth Awarded FFA Honor Degree KANSAS CITY, Oct 20 - OP) - The American Farmer degree, highest honor achieved in the Fu ture Farmers of America program, was presented tonight to 189 beys representing every state and seme of the territories. " The presentation were made at the national convention of the FFA, being held In connection with the American Royal Live stock and horse shove. Selected from the total mem bership of 238,269. the new class of top young farmers earned the award on the basis of reports on their accomplishments. The honored youths, the reports show, average 19 years old, have earned an average of $3,725 from their supervised farming programs, and $1,130 from other sources, and have an average net worth ot $9,500 in livestock, poultry land and equipment Among those receiving the de gree were: Oregon Wallace Loren John son, Scappoose; Orville L. Ohllng, Albany. QUICKIES "Yen should have seen tbe lined ap to klas the bride jmm'4 think tbey were answering s A Statesman Waat Adl"