i Willamette Valley Farmer .m fMf Fie Vmrmmnd Sheep Furnish Turner Horse . Ranch Start By Lillle L. Madsen I Farm Editor The SSttetmi "Just 'give vs horse. Some of us ran ride them, some of us will work them. Some of us will do both," say Turner folk, who have been gaining 'attention for. their horvn,- boOi usable and riucable. ,When asked how horses first became associate! with Turner, Harlan M. Bones, whose father. Jim Bones, shod horses there 25 years before the son took over, answers Jhat , he imagines that "there have always been horses here, likely since before way back when!" v Lot of folk where Mr. Bones spent much of his time in recent years, hadn't heard about Turner, he admits, but he couldn't get home to Turner fart enough afier his dif charge from the service, and he brought Mrs. Bones, also in the service, back with him. He runs nine horses on his 85 acre general farm, which in spite of the "general Is centered chiefly round horses. He showed this year for the first time at the state ''r fair and was not at all disappoint ed in the two seconds and on third placing he received on his three entries. Champion ai Turner . Mrs. Florence E. Koehn. also f Turner, who took grand cham pion with hee Percherons shown at the fair, reports that she has ridden since he was four years old and has since then always owned from one to four horses and freouently more. "But I started my present horse farming with sheep," Mrs. Koehn UUs. This was in 1932, she ex plains, 'when jrVe took $20 from the family fund (a big sum in depression years) and bought 13 sheep just toee what she could "I thought cfsthis several times when I looked v-r the state fair sheep and juptfor compari-on L asked the price of some," Mrs. - Koehn went on, "You can't buy one plain little sheep for that now. it reems. But anyway, I got 13 for my $20 and made a bargain wjth my husband.- He was to grain feed and pasture the sheep for the wool and rams;. At the end of five years I had sold $500 worth of ewes and took that amount to buy two mares. That's how I started j in draft horses, which I had al ; ways known more about than j sheen." Xe Tractor I sed r The Koehns have an 87-acre farm near Turner which they, too. term "general" with a bit of v dairyifk thrown In. There are no tractors cm the Koehn place and all field work is done with horses. During Mrs. Kochis horse-farm- Farm Calendar September IS Berrlan Farm eroo and Flower show, Odd Fel lows hall. Newberg. September 13 Crop outlook and Informational meeting, McMinn ville. September 17 Annual meeting Oregon Turkey Improvement asso . riation. chamber of commerce, Sa z Jem, 9 a.m. , J September 20 4-H and FFA fat rock show and sale, Pendle ton. 8 p.m. September 20 Santiam Valley Grange, Lyons. 2 to 9 p.m. September 21 Marion County Jersey Cattle club, Champxieg park. September 25 Oregon Jersey Cattle club consignment sale, Sa lem. September 28 Silverton Grange Booster night. September 27 Union Hill Grange Booster night. Octkber 3-11 Pacific Interna tional Livestock exposition, Port land. pctober 3-11 - Sixth Annual Oregon Corashow, Pacific Interna tional. October 11 Union Hill Grange fair. . October 15 Second annual Double M. Hereford Ranch sale, Adams. . October 17-18 Cal - Oregon Hereford association sale, Klamath Falls. November 11-12 Northwest Hereford Breeders association show and sale, LaGrande. November 12 Annual meeting f Agricultural Cooperative Coun cil. Portland. December 3-6 Pacific Coast Turkey exhibit, McMinnville. December 9-12 Northwest Tur key show, Roseburg. I'SSfStgs.X; 1 ,vsnB U e i limrAtn- VCLXO. L. MADSOf. ing years, she has sold nine head, she reports, and adds that she plans to continue raising horses as her part of the ranch project. Be sides her Percherons, she has add ed an Arabian mare and now has two colts from her. . "There are more comfortable to ride," she smiles, ."and I i like to ride." ' . One often hears , the ' remark from the casual observer, (hat there' are no longer horses in the Willamette Valley. Yet agricultural census rhows us that In the five mid-valley counties Clackamas, Linn, Marion, Polk and Yamhill there are now almost 15,000, with Marlon topping all others with 4272 head of horses and Clacka mas crowding for first place with 4172. The Valley Rides f Riding clubs, which now num ber more than 40 in the Willamette valley, have upped the horse cen sus in recent years, it is admitted by census authorities, but the majority of horses in the valley are still farm animals. However, with? the rapid in crease of raddle 'clubs, the old farm "nag" has disappeared. It never was a part of early valley farming, anyway, but came in with a lot of other things at the turn of the century, old-timers in Ore gon farming say, who report that early Oregon ians were always proud of their fine farm teams, But horse-breeding is again ex pected to increase, and more .atten tion will be given to breed im provements. While the west may no longer be wild, it Is still the west, and horses, whether you work or ride them, are a part of western life, says Mrs. Koehn, who does both. Crop Outlook Meeting to Be Held Saturday A noon luncheon furnished by the Yamhill county feed and seed dealers will be provided, for farmers attending the crop out look' and information ' meeting which will be held Saturday in the new fair building auditorium at McMinnville, Norton Taylor, Yamhill assistant county agent, reports. With the uncertainty of crop prospects next year, most farm ers are asking what crops will five them the best return . in 1948. E. R. Jackman, extension specialist in farm crops, Oregon State college, will answer many of the questions. Art Klnf, soil specialist from the college, will be at hand to give information about the phos phate demonstration program un der the Tennessee Valley author ity. King will also answer farm ers' questions concerning types of fertilizers which may be u ed t6 Increase yields, rates of appli cation and general soil fertility problems. Additional program numbers for the day will include Rex War ren's discussion on 2,4 -D for weed control, and J. J. Ins-keep, county agent from Clackamas county, who will give informa tion about southern and eastern markets for grass and subterran ean clover seed, based on his re cent three months tour of the south and east. Jersey Breeders Sale Next Big Event With the Oregon state fair out of the way, Oregon Jersey breed ers are turning their attention to the consignment sale to be held September 25 at Salem which will be cried by Tom McCord, nationally known cattle auction eer of Alabama. Among the animals selected are three Excellents and six Very Good. In addition, a daughter of the highest tested sire of the breed and the highest tested sen ior superior sire nave been con signed. Many buyers from out side the state are expected, as well as mail bids from distant points in the case of those un able to attend. The selection committee was composed of A. W. Sweet of Sixes, Anton Malar of Sandy. Homer Shelby of Albany, W. E. Lottman of Cornelius, George J. Horning, Jr., of Sherwood, L. S. Lorenzen of Dayton, and I. W. Slater, western f ieldman for the American Jersey Cattle club. Grand Champion Pcrcheron Mare iV..i - : a. f-: -T 1 - "tir ' "f. ? I ' ' 'J Mn. Florence E. Koehn of Turner is glad to display Jnne Laett. as she does here, following her winning frand championship ribbon for Pcrcheron mares at the Oregon State fair. Mrs. Koehn has ridden since she was four years old and boasts there are no tractors on the Koehn farm. (Statesman Farm photo), i 4 if Harlan M. Bones, horse fancier at Tamer, and Shirebena. the Belgian mare placed second In IU division at the state fair. This was Mr. Bones' first time to exhibit at any fair. DGfflDDcIto DSaammlbDDDiigs By Knral Reporter Down in Linn county the farmers are telling that if the Canada thistle or morning glory have, started up again, where you sprayed with 2,4-D - last spring, or where you have taken off a crop of grass or grain, they have found it a good idea to give the weeds another treatment. They suggest mixing four pounds of 60 per rent or five pounds of 50 per -cent 2,4-D with 100 gallons of water and give the thistles or morning glories a good .wetting with a fine spray. The Linn county farmers warn against getting spray on any crop that is susceptible such as clover or vegetable crops. Six weeks should be allowed for the chemical to work on the weeds before plow ing or discing. Wjiere fall crops must be put in early and you can't wait at least six weeks it probably won't pay to spray. Vernon Johnsonr Salem, has been given the privilege of the exclusive use of the name "De schutes" as a herd name in reg istering his purebred Ayrshire cattle. Jack Gi ibble of Gribble "Prair ie, in the region of Molalla, comes up with a new idea for planting abruzzi rye for fall and winter pasture. Last fall Jack drilled seed into an established pasture of white a.nd crimson clovers and alta fescue without soil preparation. He reports that the rye made pasture all fall and winter without causing apparent damage to his clover-fescue mix ture. Bill Dietz of Canby says the simplest way he has, found to control Canada thistle and black berry plants is to broadcast sod ium chlorate and a proprietary product called Atlacide contain- &jtwber? All the different brands people smoked during the wartime cigarette shortage? Naturally, smokers compared. ' "'1 4 l f th -:':: 45 7; 1 r. ing sodium chlorate as the active ingredient at the rate of three or four pounds per square rod during the first heavy fall rain, i The chlorates are easily din- j solved and soaked into the ground where they destroy root growth. It's as simple as that, he rays, but adds that it is a good idea to cut down or mash the berry canes prior to using the weed killer. Turkey Gathering Set for Sept. 17 At Salem C. of C. Turkey breeders of Marion county will be attending the eighth annuaj meeting of Oregon Turkey Improvement association in Salem September 17. Regis tration will start in Salem cham ber Of commerce rooms at 9:30 a.m., report Ben A. Newell, as sistant county agent. Featured on the morning pro gram will be M. C. Small, exe cutive secretary of the National Turkey Federation, A business meeting will follow with the sec retary's and supervisor's reports. The afternoon session will in clude discussions of "Unfair Freight Rates" by Paul Messer; "Midwest Poult and Egg Deal" by Marlin H. Simonson. and "The Turkey Market Outlook" by O. W. Norton. The evening banquet will see Burton Hutton, KALE farm di rector, as master of ceremonies, and Dr. A. L. Strand, president of the state college, as banquet speaker. This will be held at the Marion hotel, 7 p.m. If the temperature of the earth were 200 or more degrees below zero Centigrade, the whole fit- mophere would be liquid. ' vC I ' "A I m iff m ( ; if xw Choice oPE$eriew6 That's how thousands of smokers learned from actual smoking experi ence that cool, flavorful Camels suit them bestt i i 7 y 0 JS I I II d fZit 155 N. Liberty H ' Jim i Li, t m l srA r .i A Mint-oil Oulpnl Exceeds Former Crop Records Mint-oil .production from 61,600 acres in tlie United States is ex pected to reach 2.115,000 pounds this year, a record amount. This is 30 per cent more than last yesr and 70 per cent over the 1936-45 average. Both acreage and yields per acre are the high est of record. The increase in spearmint oil is relatively greater than in pep permint oil. Peppermint . nil out put is expected io be 1.677.000 pounds and spearmint 438,000. The increase over 1946 is 26 per cent of peppermint and 53 per ent for spearmint. The spear mint is grown in Indiana and Michigan.- Acreage of spearmint is 40 per cent lamer than last year and of peppermint 6 per cent larger. Oregon is next to Washington. Oregon's peppermint acreage is estimated jit 10,500 this season, against 9,000 last season and 3.620 as the 1936-45 average. Pro duction is expected to reach 494, 000 pounds, against 396,000 last year and 152,000 as average. Ore gon has about 17 per cent of the U. S. total mint acreage for oil and is expected to produce 23 per cent of the oil this year. CELEBRATING 75 YEARS OF MONEY-SAVING PRICES Fridav Store Hours: 12:00 Opening - 6:00 Closing: save NEED tU rfhXA BUY YOUR HUNTING NEEDS ON Tho Statesman. Salem, Oregon. Thursday. Sept 11. 1947 7 Fescue Nematode U Serious Problem Nematode in chewings fescue seed is becoming a serious prob lem in the valley, but losses can be reduced by following recom mended cultural practices from the state . college. Dr. John. Hcjdison, plant pathologist, recommends planting EITHER SHOP OR FOUNDRY If you have a foundry job, you want the proper type of metal, one that will withstand the necessary maximum stresses and strains. If the job requires machining, you want precision work. The(same holds true if the Job you want is one tf metal fabrication. You want good metal and precision work. 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