f I SSl(SftD'ini KIstEBoddb Columbia Going Dry;?. Water Flow Survey Shows Steady Drop ' PORTLAND, Ore., April 2Z-(F)A spectacular decrease In the Columbia river flow for the past 80 years suggested to scientists today that the mighty "river of the west" could be running dry.! C. C. McDonald, Tacoma, Wash., district engineer for the U. S. Geological Survey, told the northwest meeting of the American Geo UCDQDDCB , The primrose, in truth, is ra . tner badly maligned.. Whence came its bad reputation? Why should the road to damnation be railed the -primrose path"? The bie red poppy is the real sea; let woman of the garaen, not uc primrose which is described as the1 "flower .of youth and inno cence." .. 1 . '- Maybe Shakespeare is to Elaine for in Hamlet one;.oi nis cnar B-tr srolcls "ungracious pastors' who saow me -the steep and thon way to heaven" though himself liSre a "reckless libertine th prim.ose nath of dalliance treads." la Macbeth Shakespeare again releis to "the primrose way in the everlasting bonfine." 1 doubt though if Shakespeare inl the term: "primrose pain may have been current Idiom long before he wrote he merely gave it a niche in literature. At any rale the primrose is by the cement of long usage nrnuy v Larhed fc. the patbrof pleasure, lhj wek known . terminus mskM Mdate heads to shake. In a way though Wordsworth did no better by the primrose. Vamiitar are his lines: -A tirimrose by a river's brim A yellow primrose was to him. And it was nothing more. KTntfcin hit t nrimrose. not AnmnrH in 3tii9 s man in his stride. It possesses neither the scent of the rose nor the tall dignity of K. tiiiin lust a "brimrose, no thing mat - Between the poets h nriraroso. k&s suffered. Perhaps the wrong conno'ation deriving frcm'its name adds to Its discredit People may - think that "primrose" derives from wi and "rose.' "Prim" they understand tj mean, neat, trim, la- a way old-maidish. But that in't the root lor the nrsx syi um f "-nrimrose." It derives f rem "Drirr.t" meaning "first' Some trace the word bac to the Latin "pnmaro$a , first rose; ana ethers t oia rrencn -the diTirutive i (Continued on Editorial rage? Income Tax Probe Started In Counties The state lax commission is In vestigating In Marion and Polk counties to determine if state in come taxes were filed correctly th oast three years. Warranty deeds also are being checked in Multnomah county in the probe of some 200.000 sales of farms, homes, timber tracts ana businesses, tax officials stated Wednesday. " Possibility that Oregon " may realize up to a million dollars in as yet unpaid taxes was foreseen bv Tax Commissioner Earl Fisher, who said this is the first time such a tax investigation has been made. All Oregon counties will be covered. " .,, "We already have discovered,' Fisher declared, "that a large - number of persons who derived from tO to 100 per cent profit on realty and timber 'sales failed to file a tate tax return on such crofits Approximately 6000 notices also re being sent out by the tax com mission directing delinquent in come taxpayers to appear at the Salem and Portland offices. Animal Crachcrs By WARREN GOODRICH He must be an Indian all he toy if houf." SEC. p physical union mat tne nosedive has been almost steady since irec ords were kept, j Neither McDonald 5 nor other scientists would predict that! the jreat stream -would ever cease to exist; but they could not! ex plain the falling stream flow. Other streams of the region. Mc Donald said, are showing similar declines. s Hie gave these figures: For the first decade of record keeping, 1858-1867 the average peak flow was 733,000 cubic feet per i sec ond. Except for a slight recovery for the 1878-1887 decade, the de crease has continued. For 1 the eight years of the current decade the cverage peak flow has been '28,000 cubic feet per second. The decrease is inexplicable on the ba is of scanty records available fot the northwest, McDonald said. Di version of irrigation water and removal of timber from water sheds would not cut the flow that amount. Other great streams have surged and eebed in cycles, and it is pos sible that the Columbia is in the ebb phase of such a cycle. J The Nile flow has decreased over a period of years, then recovered 30 Districts to Talk of School Consolidation STAYTON. April 23.-Consoli dation with Stayton school district 77 win be considered here Thurs day night by representatives of 20 Marion and 10 Linn county school districts. - i Numerous preliminary -discus sions of such a merger have brought out that about half the high school students of the 30 dis tricts already are attending the Stayton high school. '. - . Of the 222 Stayton' high school students, only - 88 live in that school district, most of whom live "Within nine miles of Stayton. come in from these districts: Mehama. Oakdale, Fern Ridge. Howell, In dependence, Oak Glen, West Stay- ton. North Santiam and Marion in Marion county; Cole. Shelburn. Queener, Kingston, ML Pleasant, Twin Cedars, Lyons. McCully Mountain, Jordan ana Lour des. Frank B. Bennett, Salem city school superintendent, has been invited to speak Thursday. Mrs. Agnes Booth and J. M. Bennett, Marion and Linn county school chiefs, will attend. i Aumsvule and Turner have high schools of their own but are con sidering possibility of consolida tion, and are expected to be rep resented. Other districts consid ering the merger are Rocky Point, Victor Point, Witzel. Shaw, Sub limity, Union Hill. Crawford and Cloverdale, all in Marion county. Water Survey Threatened Any federal reduction in funds for underground water investi gations would seriously afect both industry and agriculture in Oregon, it was asserted Wednes day by Diaries . Stricklin, stale engineer, referring to one of the items omitted from the inter 'or department appropriations ; bill now before the house of repre sentatives. State funds for suci investi gations are available only when matched by federal funds, i said Stricklin, who added that ; con tinuous records of the water! Bur face in wells are required in de termining the underground water supply.' - Stricklin expressed the opinion that -the item was eliminated through a misunderstanding by the comrrLttte which apparently believed that only test drilling to locate city water supplies was involved. - n ' Network Willing to Laugh Off Censorship - Not So, Fred Allen HOLLYWOOD, April 1 2JPf The National Broadcasting Com pany capitulated to the comedians today in the battle of the vice presidents. A spokesman! an nounced that no further programs would be cut off the air a la Fred Allen, Bob Hope and Red Skelton. The company, laughing off its display of sensitivity, further said Allen was being offered an- hon orary Vice-presidency of the net work and that offers of west coast honorary vice-presidencies would be made to Hope and Skelton. The action came . as virtually every comedian in town was pre-, paring to contest the Issue, t NEW YORK, April 23-AVFred Allen, whose tiff w'ith the Nation al Broadcasting Company over the comedian's joke about a mythical NBC 'vice-president has become Reduction As Much As 30 NEWBURYPORT, Mass, April 23-;P)-War on inflationary pri ces launched by merchants in this 300-year-old port Jumped across the nation today as some wholesalers and manufacturers joined; retailers in announcing price slashes ranging up to 30 per cent One ' large department store chain Lincoln stores, retailing In New LnglancL New York and Pennsylvania announced a flat 10 per cent price cut with the assertion: "We'd rather have a moderate lowering of prices now than a de pression later on." Earlier, a New England grocery chain Clover Farms with 128 stores in Massachusetts, Vermont and New Hampshire reported reducing prices 30 per cent on 190 items. Lincoln stores said that yester day its sales in Newburyport av eraged 60 per ceni-rbove nor mal Tuesday. -. ' ' A" half dozen ; New England manufacturers including a hos iery firm, confectioner, hardware producer and men s cloruer .- gave stores a 10 per cent discount . Their cry for.merchants m o:h er cities to join them brought re sponse from New York, Minne sota and California and a pat on the back from the United States department of commerce: . Harold P. Smith, regional d' rector for the commerce depart ment praised the merchants, de claring they were "not only show ing high patriotism they are also exercising good common sense. NEW YORK, April 23 (-The battle for lower prices found new recruits today in the ranks of makers of soap, fats, oils, chem icals, wire and cables music, re cord and producers of Broadway plays. r v The first bit break in the. price of soaps came when Colgate-Palmolive-Peel Co. announced at Jersey City, N. J, a 10 per cent cut in bulk . soap. Lever Brothers in Boston an nounced a 10 per cent cut on all majrr soap products and glycer ine in response to President Tru man's appeal. Pi Ices ol fats and oils, highly important in soap making, have dropped substantially, paving the way for a cut in soap. Soybean oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, corn oil, cocon-it oil . and tallow have been ma rice d down anywhere from C'i to Jl cents a pound. - Hog prices continued to slide In Chicago, although at a slower rate, and were off 25 to 75 cents a hundredweight Salem Tourist . Folders Ready Salem Chamber of Commerce's 1947 supply of 12,000 tourist fold ers publicizing this city are now ready for distribution, Manager Clay Cochran said Wednesday. They will be made available to any Salem office or business wishing them for distribution to the public, as well as to the state tourist department, various travel agencies' throughout the country and the- hundreds of persons whose letters seek information on Salem from the local chamber, Cochran stated. Material in the heavily Illus trated folder describes and maps Salem and the Willamette valley, stressing industrial and vacation advantages. Hemmorhage Fatal To Warden Lawes GARRISON, N. Y, April 23-(P) Lewis E Laws, 63, the war ten who converted Sing Sing prison from a grim-hard-boiled institu tion to a world-famous model of progressive penal methods, died today at his homes where he had been in retirement six years. In failing health for a year and a half and seriously ill for the past ten days, Lawes died of a cerebral hemmorhage. one of radio's most discussed in cidents, rejected tonight an offer by the network to make him an honorary vice-president "I wouldn't be found dead as an NBC vice-president' - the sour faced radio funnyman "said. . Allen said he did not intend to make any reference in his next broadcast to the affair of last Sunday night when NBC cut him off the air during a jibe at a vice president "in charge of program ends" who saves up- seconds, min utes and hours from programs in order to get the two weeks for his vacation. Allen said he had been told that "the real reason for NBC's action in cutting the joke about the vice-presidents off the air was that 'the morale of our vice-presi dents is very low- NINETY-SEVENTH YEAR Henry Wallace Voices U.S. Depression Threat Suggests 50 Billion Reconstruction By Joseph E. Dynan PARIS, April 23-(Py--Henry A. Wallace in a series of speeches today called for a $50,000,000,000 declared the United States would history, unless it took the lead in of war. . "This will be one of the most Q ueen 1 Margaret Allen, West Salem coed at Willamette university, who became the campus May neen Wednesday in final voting of the student body preparatory t traditional May weekend festiv- - ltles. Mary East Ranyan. Salem, and Elaine Cloady. Ketchikan. Alaska, will be princesses at the fete, -i Detroit Prdject Bids Received PORTLAND - A mil 23-4PV-One complete: and two partial bids were received today on building the Detroit dam construction Mmn on the North Santiam river in Marion county, but it was not certain whether the complete Dia would qualify. , Last mont at a similar opening bids were rejected as too high. To riav the cronect was divided into three rather than two parts, and . . m ft some ol tne oias were oeiow en gineers' estimates. J .rL- Stmrfffeon Construction company, Portland, was the only bidder on au uiree units, dui coi. O. E. Walsh said the bid bond was not filed. However, it with the other bids was referred to the north Pacific division engineer for decision. Marshall Cornett Acting Governor President Marshall Cornett of the state senate arrived here from Klamath Falls Wednesday to serve as chief executive of the state during the t absence of Gov, Earl Snell who la in California for the next 10 days. Cornett said he would remain in Saltm until Governor Snell's return. Wagncr-Ellcnder-Taft Bill Passes Committee WASHINGTON, April 23 -iff) By one vote margin, the senate banking committee today ap proved legislation aimed , at con struction of 15.000,000 homes dur ing the next 10 years at an esti mated cost to the government of $7,500,000,000. The measure, known as the ' Wagner-Ellender-Taft bill, won committee endorse ment 7 to 8. OPA DEMISE IN SIGHT WASHINGTON. April 23 -WV President Truman today abolished OPA and two other major war time agencies effective June 1, and ordered most of their remaining functions, including rent controls, transferred to other departments on May 4. TRUMAN AGENDA GROWS WASHINGTON, April 23 -(Pi President Truman's summer trav el Itinerary broadened today to include definite trips to Canada and Princeton university with perhaps a visit to Kansas City and possibly Alaska. TRAFFIC FATALITIES HIGH Traffic fatalities for this March aggregating 43, topped any March in the history of the state, Robert S. rarrell, Jr., announced Wed nesday. - Weather Max. 71 - Mln. Preclp. Salem Portland San Francisco 4Z Jf 43 J00 67 60 77 4 .00 43 JS9 37 .00 Chicago New York 50 ' Willamette river 2.5 feet. FORECAST from U.S. weather bu reau. McNary field. Salem): Partly cloudy today and tonight with highest temperature 70. Lowest 45. Winds 10 m.p.h unUI 10 a.m.. when It will be come too ttrong for dusting. Spraying will be possible most of the day. Un settled weauier witn very ngni snow era is expected Friday. Salem, world reconstruction program and have the gravest depressioh of its world-wide repair of the ravages f serious depressions the I United States has ever had, a most amaz ing phenomenon which will af fect the whole world," the form er vice-president told the Centre d'Etudes de la Politique; Etran gere, a French organization sim ilar to the foreign policy associa tion in the United States, in an address tonight i Predicting the situation1 would "come to a head in four, or six years m a devastating way unless we" are prepared to meet it thoughtfully,' The American also predided a minor United States depression next year but. said this probably would be flleviat ed by increased armaments ex penditures or by loans to! foreign nations. Mostly from V. 8, Earlier, at a news "conference he said Russia should get $10 000,000,600 t o 17,00Q,000,0(H) worth of goods and services - in the $50,000,000,000 world econ omic reconstruction program which, he made clear, would come mostly from r the i United States. In a second speech before the American Veterans j Committee, Wallace outlined his creed for world unity and peace, declaring his belief that "toughness! breeds toughness and that both the Unit ed States and Russia by their ac tions have already undermined the solemn cause for which their young men died." American Imperialism During a Question. Deriod. he declared that the American poli cy in the middle east today was "lust 17 nod old-fasnioned Ameri can imperialism, the object of Which- was to get oil from Saudi Arabia.' - Foul Play Feared ' A3 Boy Missing, Stolen Car Found ROSEBURG, Ore., April 23 -WV John William Hudson i 27, j former Seattle resident and once an em ployee of the Veteran?" hospital here, was held in jail tonight on $1000 bail while police launched a three-state search for a missing 10-year-old Seattle boy. i Hudson was ordered held for a grand jury on 'a charge of pos session of a stolen automobile which police said belonged to the grandfather of Lee Bohn,: son of Arthur Bolin, a Seattle realtor. oace Chief O. A. Kennerly re ported Hudson told of having trav eled to Sacramento with young Bolin last Saturday and that a search was underway to locate the youth. Private Boys Camp Facilities Offered A privately-financed camp for potentially delinquent f Marion county boys during the summer months on a ranch near!Salem has been offered for the first time in the county's history. Mrs. Nona White, county pro bation officer, said Wednesday that the camp plan was being de layed due to the lack of a woman cook. The salary offered and the surroundings are good, and the applicant may bring her own boy to the camp if she desires, said Mrs. White. Telephone Service! Interrupted at Hospital Telephone service was! inter rupted at Salem Deaconess hos pital from about 8:30 to S:20 o' clock Wednesday night. Two dis trict supervisors, in the1absence of repairmen on strike, impaired the jystem. They said the trou ble was caused by dirt in the dial. i Such interruptions are hot fre quent, though they maylhap.-en at any time, strike or no v.rike. telephone company officials slat ed. W. Sherman Thompson, Pioneer, Succumbs PORTLAND, Ore., April 23-JP) W. Sherman Thompson, 85, who migrated Into the Willamette val ley In 1867 by wagon train via the South Fork of the Santiam river, died here today in! a nurs ing home. ; The family lived in Lebanon and Albany where he taught school after attending- Santiam academy and McMinnvtlle' collegei HOOVER DAM BILL, PASSES WASHINGTON, April 23 -")-Legislation " to rename Boulder Dam for former President! Herbert Hoover received final congres sional approval today when passed by the senate on a voice ; vote. 14 PAGES j POUNDBD 1651 .,.'. Oregon. Thursday Morning;. MOSCOW, April 23.-(P)-The foreign ministers council neared the break up of its longest and perhaps most hectic conference tonight "with . major issues un solved. The ministers agreed to try to wind up their Moscow meeting tomorrow. In a session which was delayed two hours, in starting, U. S. Sec retary of State Marshall caustic ally charged the soviet union with blocking action on the treaty for Austria and declared the United States favored referring the whole problem to the United Nations as sembly if a treaty Is not comple ted by the time the assembly meets in September. Marshall also charged Russia with blocking the .American-proposed four-power pact to keep Germany demilitarized. Pointing out that on the four power pact and essential clauses in the Austrian treaty the three, western nations were lined up three to one against the soviet un ion, the American secretary of state declared Molotov had reject ed the four power pact by intro ducing in the form of amendments "nearly every important differ ence which exists between the four ' powers on the subject of Germany. "1 will only state that the Unit ed States government regards very seriously what in effect is virtually a rejection of this treaty by the aoviet government, he added. Gty Merger Test Suit in Court Forecast The law adopted at the last session of the legislature for the express purpose of permitting merger of West Salem and Salem, municipalities in different coun ties and on opposite sides of the Willamette river, now seems cer tain to be tested in the courts, perhaps in the near future. This was Indicated Wednesday as persons who opposed the mer ger saw the possibilities "of the flaw pointed out by Elmer Cook, West Salem city attorney at the Tuesday meeting. Chris Kowitz, Salem city attorney, while ad mitting the point was a matter for argument, contended the real test would be In the vote of the people. The bit of no man's land under the Marion-Polk bridge which is part of neither town and claimed by some to prevent the river from being a common boundary, ,is part of the large area sought for a park a few years ago and still kept in on the "hope lust" of the long range planning folk of the two towns. Gift of part of the area to the city for a park was at that time dependent upon acquiring of the remaining acreage. Discussion around the West Salem city coun cil table Tuesday night indicated solution by th route is no near er now than it was a few years ago. Spring Has Sprung OKLAHOMA CITY, April 23 Lroy Tharman and three other men stood atop a package of 20 mattress springs to. open It and he didn't get clear when the foreman yelled "Everybody off." The sprint", compressed into a package a foot thick, expanded fast and Thnrman flew 13 feet Into the air, smacked the eeilinc of the room and hit a table and chair before landing. He was taken to a hospital with head and back Injuries. Diplomats Wearing Break Up Legion Auxiliary's National President Talks at Salem Lunch By Maxlne Bnren Statesman Woman's Editor "'Support of the universal mili tary training bill and assistance in helping demand its passage by congress is the most important job the American Legion has ask ed the auxiliary to do." said Mrs. Norton H. Pearl, of Detroit, Mich., national president of the Ameri can Legion auxiliary, at a lunch eon meeting at Normandy Manof Wednesday. The bill would provide for four month's concentrated military training and eight months of fur ther part-lime training for all 18-year-olds or high school gradu ates, she explained. "The price of victory is like a mortgage on a home," said the speaker," as long as we pay the premiums and keep up the pay ments we have peace. Our respon sibility therefore, is to pay the price until the principal is paid and we can havelasting peace." In discussing the obligations of April 24. 1947 Pric IV it 0 Sign Steel Pact ZSn'J'JTZ aareeaftent la Pittsburgh today. t tight: Charles EL -Cx, pre sident r Cairaeglc-Illinoia Steel Corp., and Philip Murray, CIO president. Standing is John A, Stephens, U. S. Steel vice president. (AP Wlrepboto t The Statesman.) ; New Phone Strike Talk' Urged By the Associated Presa . . ' 1 The outlook for industrial peace brightened on several ma jor fronts Wednesday and the senate opened . debateon labor curbes which-AFL President William Green, said h considered inevitable. t These were the developments: V 1 CIO President Philip Murray signed a two year contract with the U. S. Steel corporation and announced he would meet "as soon as possible with Green to discuss a proposed merger of the two labor organizations. 2 General Motors and the CIO United Auto Workers union were in general agreement on pay increase totaling IS cents an hour, with only the method of comput ing the raise blocking agreement. 3 The government proposed a meeting of the unions and three key units of the Bell Telephone company In a new effort to settle the telephone strike and ..the un ions immediately accepted Employ Many Workers About 93,000 of the 340,000 Idle telephone workers are employed by the three units the long lines division of the Bell system, the Western Electric company and the Southwestern Bell Telephone company. . As Senator Taft (R-Ohio) told his colleagues that present labor laws give "all the advantage" to labor. Green said at a news con ference his federation had aban doned hope of preventing "vici ous anti-labor legislation." "We may succeed in having them remove some of the more objectionable parts." Green added. Would Ban Closed Shop The senate bill would Impose restrictions on unions, including curbs on their right freely to call strikes, and outlaw the closed shop. In the General Motors negotia tions, which were -recessed until Thursday, the auto workers un ion invited GM president C. E. Wilson to attend the wage talk parley, expressing belief his pres ence would "expedite.-a i settle ment" the American Legion auxiliary toward veterans she said -that the most important way to help the returned servicemen is to assist them in integrating themselves into the community. "This is their, greatest wish," she 'said. "Be alert to things in the com munity, as there are those who would destroy our way of life. The job of the American Legion and auxiliary is to weed out these misfits, especially in the schools. In an unhappy people there is fertile soil for sowing seeds of discontent and unrest," she said. "Progress is only achieved by change," continued the speaker, "Accept with tranquility things which cannot be changed; con trive to change those things which should be changed and pray God to distinguish the one from the other. Let us therefore follow after things that make for peace" she concluded. (Details on Women's Page) No, 24 C-OasGeon ! 1,100 Exliibits In Annual 4-H Spring Show -; More than 1,100 exhibits In the I7th annual Marion county 4-II clubtcpring show are on display in Salem Chamber of Commerce floral room. Judging is almost complete and the display will be open to the public until 9 o'clock Thursday night and until mid afternoon Friday when released to the club members. The annual parade will be held Friday morning starting at 11:30 from the courthouse square. Luncheon will be eaten by 4-H members picnic style at Marion square after the parade. , Awards will be presented and a program given at the senior high school auditorium, 14th at D streets, at 1:30 p.m. Largest number of exhibits were accounted for by the 3fi0 health posters; clothing exhibits numbered 270; cooking,-211, and the 84 boys and girls competing for the "healthiest boy and girl honors brought the total entries to 1271. Middle Grove school took championships in both divisions for " cutout posters. Eddie Pate from Middle Grove won in divi sion 1 for grades 3 to 9; De lores Werner of Middle Grove won in division 2. Charles Bartlett of Salem Heights received championship honors for original drawing pos ter and Charlene Miller of Butte viile won championship in origi nal drawing in division 2. Demonstra tions were held throughout Wednesday in the Portland Gas and Coke Co. audi torium, and the bread baking contest was also held there. . ii : t i - - Jap Blue, Tries Suicide; Now He's Black and Blue TOKYO, Thursday, April 24 (AVGenji Kuriyama, 29, was a blue over his debts that he decid ed to commit suicide. He climbed an 82-foot chimney, leaped inside, landed in four feet of soot, and came off with only a slight back injury. 5c it ni i i i i ig rr'iiirruuir Oar Senders ; - f .. t i 4 f -, .