4 The Ralom. Ortgon. Suadory, January 28. 147 oe (rcftoiitatesmatt "fioavor Sway Us, So Fear Shall Aw Froea First Statesman. March It, 1 .51 THE STAJKSMAN PUBLISHING COMPANY CHARLES A. S PRAGUE, Editor and Publisher Mmm ber ef the rtmrlilri Frees The Asseeiaied Pkm la exclaslvely entitled UUminIn pabUeatUa ef mil Mwa sUspateaee credited te It er aet eiheiwlse credited la thJa ewimarr. Paul r.lallon'o BEHIND THE NEWS (BWflkaaM by SUac t Peataras Bya Straie. lac Bssroaae la M or ha jwm strtctty tsjiite). WASHINGTON, Jan. 2-Unions and management agreed a few days back the trend of. this nation is toward socialism a rather startling agreement although i i no notice was GRIN AND BEAR IT By Lichty paid it. Perhaps J one reason this t Democracy and Despotism In 1924 England suffered from a strike of transport work ers which spread into a general strike. The government pro ceeded to -break the strike and parliament enacted a trade dis pute act -designed to prevent a recurrence of such strikes as disrupt the whole economy. Not until the present labor gov ernment came into power was this act repealed. This year London suffered a prolonged- strike of truck drivers which halted movement of all goods, including food stuffs from the decks and warehouses in and about the city. Sympathy strikes were called by dock workers, food store clerks anr coal handlers. So serious did the plight of Londoners become that the government used soldiers to convoy food lorries through the city. This aroused resentment and caused the strike to spread as the truckers accused the labor govern ment of -becoming strikebreakers. Finally, when employers agreed informally to make concessions, the truckers called off the strike and negotiations were resumed. As has been several times the case in this country, the strike brought large seg ments of the population to the brink of disaster and then was called off an escape too narrow for popular comfort. Our congress is now mulling over bills which may save us from the calamity of a prolonged coal or railroad or communi cations or public utility strike. But there is no agreement in sight on how to provide such protection. Employers and unions oppose compulsory arbitration, yet measures short of that seem inadequate, as was the case in last May's railroad strike. All of which leads up to the question of whether democ racy which rests on accord and a large measure of tolerance can survive the strains arising when its people are organized into contentious minoritv groups. Law has fostered in late years ; as God and government. the giowth of unions and given them power to call strikes, to "er WM rort-sidera ble agree , , , . , , ment as to the facts. Thejr both, picket, tc engage in sympathy strikes, in boycotts: and as a My that unions are forcing us to practical matter to force industry to suspend operations, through 1 the political and economic bank threats to replacement workers or monopoly control of quali- ruptcy of the backward nations, fied workmen. About the only restraint on the unions i, self- j X? restraint, which in many instances is conspicuous by its absence. imported from England ) Further -These group monopolies overriding the interests of the ma- ; more, both seem agreed neither jo: ity and ven endangering the lives and health of the people wam.to go where we ar b0 miv throw the country into anarchy, out of which a new type Threatens Socialism of government would emerge. Democracy could not survive a pet lod of prolonged chaos. In Plato's Republic the cycle of political change is review ed. It i."ts the progression: Aristocracy or rule of the best, fol lowed fey a timocracy, rule of the politically ambitious, which Li succe-etled by an oligarchy, rule of the few and the wealthy. Next cmws democracy., the rule of the many in an atmosphere of freesJosn. When the people get drunk with too much freedom ' cheerless f ore- boding drew bar public mention was that AFL's Bill Green did not send around a copy of his speech to the publicists as us- Nu ally he does. JW hat he said Frai MaMm was: Toryism is driving unions to the left; the threatened unions reform legis lation is being pressed as a stra tegem of the tories to destroy the unions. Pointing to the rise of the unions socialist government in England, Green asked: "Do you doubt that the same thing could happen here? Is it incon ceivable that union workers might be driven to the same course un der similar provocation?" This sparingly reported speech Was made to the conference of mayors at which President Wil son of General Motors said, in a political-economic analysis, which should be read by all students of the subject in full: "The attack on profits is really an attempt to substitute state socialism or com munism for our free competitive and capitalistic system." He claimed union leftists were for cing us toward a system import ed from east of the Rhine or even from England installing the state B e hi n d this, of course, is Green's desire to threaten man agement with socialism so it will ease down in current dominant demands for union reform. Simi larly management wants to threaten socialism to scare labor into a cooperative peace for pro duction. But if they are talking ' "It ased te be his Income tax aew he's tied In a knot estimating his portal to portal pay!" SCEQUB rocs (Continued from Pago 1) City Treasurer In New Office City Treasurer Paul H. Hauser moved his office Saturday after noon to new quarters on the sec ond floor of the city hall. Quarters vacated by Hauser ! Warmmaton will be used by City Judge W. W Jersey Cattle Club Awards Made at Meet (Story also on page 1) Winners of special awards at the annual Oregon Jersey Cattle club meeting at the Marion hotel Saturday afternoon were present ed by Jens Svinth, secretary, and I. Slater, fieldman, to breeders at a special ceremony. Frank Schutxwohl of Grants Pass was winner of the mwt awards, including the certificate for the highest living lifetime producer, won on Rinda Glow Charm who had produced 7,738.54 pounds to July 1, 1946. Other certificates wtrt presented for: Herd classification averse of S3 per cent or better. H W. W a Id r on Hlllsboro: Prank Schutxwohl. Grants Pass J. M Dickson 4 Son. Shedd. Registered Jersey cow awarded two or more madals of merit. Mr. and Mrs. John Lindow of Independence Registered Jersey row awarded three (old medals In succession. Neal Miller of Woodhurn. Prank Schutx wohl of Grants Pass. Registered Jersey cow awarded three gold medals in succession. M. N. Tibbies and Norman Nash. Sixes. Registered Jersey cow awarded fire gold medals in lifetime. M N Tibbies Owner of tested sire having over SOO pound average on first 10 daugh ters. D R. Dickie of Newberg. I.. A Hulburt of Independence Prank SchuUwohl. R T. Cope and Son. Langlols. Nash A Sweet of Sixes. Nor- man Nasn of sixes, Neal Miller or Woodburn. Por excellent cow bred by owner. L. 8 and Audrie Lorenzon of Day ton, H. W. Poster A Son of Sherwood. H W. Waldron of Hillsnoio. Prank Sohutzwohl of Grant Pass. J. M Dickson A Son of Shedd. Marltn Pox of Mots I la. Breeder of excellent bull bred In Oregon Marltn Pox. A W. Sweet. O C Welch of Salem. M N Tibbies. W E. l-ottmsn Daughters of Cor nelius. Neal Miller. Owner of registered Jrrsev cow producing 3.000 pounds of butterfal. D R Dickie of Newberg. Neal Miller W L Nelson of Yamhill. W. D of McMinnville. L S and Audrie Lornirn. V. J. Poster A Son of Sherwood. George Gente- in this way for propaganda our then the tyrant moves in and a despotism completes the cycle, j poses, both are also telling the Thre 4x nn law wttsrti validates Plato's theorizing- but historv ! truth. is full of examples of how abuse of liberty leads to the "man on horseback-' or Napoleon's "whiff of grapeshot" to end the excesses of the French revolution. Mussolini's march to Rome was a pushover because the people of Italy were weary of the strikes which paralyzed production. What neither Green nor Wil son reported was that socialism has decayed and been corrupted by communism throughout the world in the past few months. The trend of socialism I would llr fa toward communism rr m We do r.ot anticipate any early shift from democracy to more accurate way to put it is despotism in this county, for two reasons. First, labor unions , that the communists are using the will Iran the risk to themselves in inviting retribution from an socialists for their own revolu- . . , ... , .. , .;.u . j: I tionary advantage This was not levond, formulas of law will be found to bridle the powers which unions have abused. If these controls fail, then the coun try will drift onto trtkly dangerous shoals. "till death do us part." Churches, colleges, community centers, so cial workers, YMCAs, YWCAf tK. w.m..i.i. k ,u ought to become more acxivo in democrat Sine then the social-! this field, and not let it be either modern science represented by the skilled physician ' gets a chance. This lecture series is good, even though it may fail to reach many people or those who need in struction most. There should be a broader and more progressive approach to this whole matter. Students of college age certainly are adult enough to study serious ly and frankly the business of establishing a home and making It a "going concern." Old Prof. Matthews did have such a course i at Willamette for several years IJ f-naj nT PrniPf't and a course in domestic relations - 'J 1 is still listed in the catalog undr;PnT1 Prnnn.l tr. Dr. Cock en our Some pastors!- tail 17 rJJ0sLII U9 have held classes ror young peo ple who contemplate marriage and have given counsel for mak ing a success of married life. The high divorce rate in this country reveals the need of less haste in mating and greater effort and sac rifice and less show of selfish ness to make marriages last as Joseph Hopkins, manager of the the marriage vows contemplate: Salem veterans' housing project. to the Friday night meeting of ftlCIVinney lor municipal court ' mann of Independence Prank Schutr procedure. Chief of Police Frank ! "hl M" M r i-abo of inde- Au,.i ,.,iii k...-. . pendence. Mf and Mrs C H Brooks MintO Will have his private I dependence Mr and Mr. John office in the space vacated by Lindow. j. m Dickson a Son. the city recorder, now located in ; his new oifice on the second floor. The second floor offices of City Manager J. L. Franzen and City Attorney Chris J. Kowitz. are about ready for occupancy, and the remodeled city engineer's and building inspector's offices are now occupied, though a coat of paint yet remains to be applied. Veterans' Council A plan to encourage public spirited citizens to sponsor a building project of low -cost homes to rent for not more than $40 a month was Introduced by Students to Hear Quartet Registration at the senior high school and professional entertain ment at school assemblies is slat ed for the coming week in Salem school, according to the week's schedule. Second semester registration will be held for high school stu dents Monday, Wednesday. Thurs day end Friday. The Mississippi Jubilee Singer, a negro quartet, will sing et assemblies for sen ior high, Parrth and Leslie junior high schools. The quartet is sopn sored by the National Assemb lies company and regularly ap pear on the NBC radio network from San Francisco. true, earlier in the post-war era. The socialists knew and hated j ists have become mere dupes for ths communists in France, de livering the national defense ministry of that nation to the Exchange Fellow in Iuiw Yale university school of law is working out a plan for two-way exchange fellowships in law. with foreign graduates in law coming to Yale for graduM- gf to foreign universities for similar study. The pur- feated party which lost ground is tr t roaHoti the p-dncation of students so thev become : and WM assigned to a small neglected or become the almost exclusive province of letters to "Dorothy Dtx." communists in political exchange TiiVk1'?r T3 Arnr1 S for the premiership to which the: e-w w w tsrw-ialiertat K SksH nn t-iafttt MrKntaVAirs i Mss-s-s-ss-s-ss a period of advanced study as Yale hecause thev were the iinou nirrrr rni'RT the Marion County Federated Veterans' council at Aurora. Hopkins suggested that the city, tounty and state be request ed to provide low-owt building; sites for the homes, and Patrick Grogan. Silverton. president of the council, appointed Hopkins and H. C. "Hub" Saalfeld to bring the plan to the attention of authorities. j IVkiP fimiii,r - it ik 1-.1 tom. f nth.r e..r.triM Ths nr.r. minority by the people election tical value would b- greatest for those who plan to teach law ; British Not Self-SastaJning in the courxs. practice international law or engage in government service. Modern law is a product of centuries of development with the lines; tji.ite definite among the countries with the longest traditirn in law, such as the Spanish, the French, the English. Important contributions have been made to the structure of the In Britain, union socialism has taken the bankruptcy of that na tion into a union receivership, which cannot even produce enough goods to sustain itself. Everyone knows about the coal shortage situation, but few realize the same condition applies to State of Oregon, on relation of Mavtr M. Andeison. vs Eldon Gail Anderson and Mavis M Anderson vi Eldon Gail Anderson: Defendant or dered to answer Prances Douglas vs Charles A. Douglas Divorce complaint filed, ask ing plaintiff's possession of one minor child National-Ben Pranklin Pira Insur ance company of Plttiburgh. Pa . a corporation vs Orville Usdy and M J. Baughn:' Damage suit asks $424 A. R Mathey vs Walter J. Morrison and Patricia Morrison, doing business under the firm name of Morrison- law ami to the sciestce of government by the several systems other British goods and services. ' Thompson pjectnc companv and Wai and one who desires a broad education in law needs to study 1 Coal is the biggest natural pro- I J0 "clsf "d.ed"wh the evolulion of the important systems of law in the world. The Yhlc undertaking, which calls for private financing, offers rare uffviit unity for the American and foreign students fortu nate enough to be chosn exchange fellows. VlrsasLr Bj I pillAlviul . Union socialism in Britain has A visiting federal judge at Portland criticized the bank at paid the people's money for in Mnnrrwii.th for rnnrtlm? the fact that its cashier had em- dustries. piling more debt atop . , , . . . . , ... . . , the war debt, and as it naturally' Plaintrffs decreed sole owners of real l. ... I . 1 r . . . , a f Wa W r. Lr ThAnirh rani 1 1 1 T inn ami a e m nHa Iha J miivja ui uc... .vUp,w .v.v.u.v.. . must rrant concessions to the property in question unions in wages, hours and work duct of Britain, used for export to acquire import food. Lately Britain has not been able to pro duce enough coal to keep itself warm and going in winter, but the government had to appeal to the miners to produce more and has only partly succeeded Dre turf ice as to the plaintiff. Wanda E. Wilson vs James Dart Wilson: Divorce decreed Alice Stravens vs George Stravens: Suit continued for SO days, defendant ordered to pay plaintiff $73 per month for support of three minor children and to pay S50 attorney's fees in curred by plaintiff. Thelma Jones vs Lewi Jones: Di vorce complaint, plaintiff asks cus tody of two minor children Donald Wayne Cooper and Mildred Jane Cooper vs Clarence Lansing Fruit, Vegetable Sbipmeiits Reflect Seasonal Decline A total of 4.339.3 cars of fruits I and vegetables were certified by the Oregon shipping point inspec tion service for November ship ment. W. L. Clone, federal-state supervisor. reports. This was about 1200 cars under October and represents a seasonal decline. Potatoes topped the November lLst at 1602 cars. Pears at 898 cars were second high commodity. Six hundred twenty-five cars of i CamelliaM Removed From California Ban Camellia-; h.-ive been dropped from the California citrus wbitp fly quarantine, the tae depart ment of agriculture has been In formed, and Oregon nurserymen no longer need special certifica tion for camellia stock shipped into that state. employe was permitted to take a position with the Bend bank only to it-peat his performance, on a bigger scale. The judge said if tfce officers of the Monmouth bank had made the facts known the man would not have gotten the second position as cashier -where again he violated his trust. The -criticism is ratified, though the probable excuse of the Monmouth bank is the understandable one of sympathy for the man 4ed his family who were held in high esteem in the com munity. Oitsinly. however, it was not being fair to the sister institution if it withheld such information. The case indeed is difficult to explain, for rarely does a veteran country banker have a moral breakdown like that. Federal Tax Cat We are not hearing so much about the 20 per cent tax cut which is the purpose of the first bill introduced in the federal house ( representative. Instead, we hear more talk about re- j tomato in the face ducing the amount ol the proposed cut. And the excise taxes ' now says the same due to expire next June 30 are getting a fresh extension of a year thiounh change in policy of the republicans in congress. Senator George, whose long experience as chairman of the senate nmittee on finance qualifies him to speak, though a member of the minority now, emphasizes budget reduction and saving a eushion foe possible decrease in treasury receipts this year. One thing is evident to all conservative-minded persons: Any excess of revet?s over receipts may be readily disposed of in reducing the huge debt which hangs over the country. The Eugene Register-Guard ruminating over the ups and downs of French politics, queries: "the French are still very French, are they not?" Sons of veterans of the first world war came bsei. from France after WW II with the same report. With three traffic fatalities in Salem already this year the city is Ai to a bad start. Locating the blame does not bring the dead to hfe. Preventing accidents is what stops injuries and traffic eleaths. To attest the- qualifications of General Marshall as secre- lirv rJ ntat ths fart ia nointed out that he attended mimprnn: international conferences with the late President Roosevelt, j Well, so did son Elliott. 1 Bertha L. Johnson vs William K. lAhninn - rnmnlilnl fnr Hivovee asks ing condiUorvs, it cannot operate custody of one minor child. Married to produce enough. This is natural because a union miner, given add- ; "stOBATE COLKT ed pay. shorter hours and leas , iXj w,ker UU: APPr.uers work, can hardly be expected to j Walter L. Try eatsta: Petition for break his back in an idealistic ! letters testamentary filed endeavor to keep the n t i o n ' " estate: Order u at warm. Furthermore, in the midst: dmrZ j"Baaey estate: Order ap of the union socialist party there proving final account and decreeing has arisen a secret bloc favor- i dtybujto'! . . , . i ,u m , , Juamuh A. Bartosz estate: Petition w "ic iiu9.uw luit-ign power to probata will filed or at leasi anxi-American. Any one with half an eye clear can see where England is going, down, down. down. Churchill once said socialism would have to become a dictatorship like Moscow to force the union men to work, a campaign remark for which he received the counterpart of a Mr. Wilson thing from his objective perch. As a matter of fact, anyone can see it. Green A nti-Social is tic Now Green seems to realize how bad socialism would be for American labor. The standard of living of the British union people is very low as compared with this country and it is even lower in France. Socialism would force our wage level down to the declining receipts which socialism provides. Business you know is not the stationary thing which socialism pretends. You can seize and maintain the profits of any concern only in story books. The profits are due to the energy of both labor and management, and socialism does not generate ener gy in either, because it does not carry a reward for effort a profit to worker or manager for energy expended. Socialism in stead tends to break down the volume of production, as can be seen in England, and so there is less for the wage earner and manager to divide among them selves. These things Green must real ize. But he has not yet Iuxrne Hans juaraiansnip estate: : Issuance of letter of guardianship. Ole Satern estate : Order to sell ' person! property Loutsa Marie Walker estate: Ap- S raisers appointed IUNICIFAL COURT Albert Hershfel. 3SJ0 E State st . , violation of basic rule, posted 17 5o bail. George R Davis, route 4. Salem, vio- la t ion of basic rule fined S3. Walter T. Hoerauf. Lebanon, vlola ' tion of basic rule, posted S7.S0 bait. Ira I Ellis. 1M William ave . ope j rating vehicle with defective brakes. posted SS bail. ! Milton Elvin Hard. Ft. Lewis, vio lation of basic rule, fined $10 William Perkins Bowen. route S. Sa lem srtolatiot. of basic rule, posted S10 ball Cecil R Billings, route S. Salem, violation of anti -noise ordinance, posted S5 bail. MARRIAGE LICENSE APPLICATIONS Donald R. Predricka. 33. Dallas, ssliaiaan and Jean Cornwsril. II. Sa lem, secretary. Lester E. Bruns 17 Sandy, stu dent, and Beverly Wells. S3. Jeffer son, teacher . Paul V. Neatell. SS. printer, and Dorothy C. Gatchet. 23. waitress, both of Silverton. ' CAMERA CLI'B MEETS Camera fans and "shnf terbugs" ! of Salem will meet Monday even I ing at 8:30 o'clock to organize a Salem camera club under the ausnices of the educational de partment of the First Methodist chuich. Thos interested witl meet in the church Fellowship room on the second floor. The club will be open to all persons, and experience or expensive photo equipment Is not necessary. REMTAL'RANT PLANNED George Brown was issued a building permit Saturday by the Hty engineer's office for con struction of a restaurant at 227 onions, 397.6 cars of apples and Chemekela t., to cost approxl- 172 cars of lettuce also were In- : mately 11100. eluded. Varietie Small Fruits Dicusel for Farmers K. OF C. TO MEET Plana for an initiation slated for February 9 will be discussed at a special meeting of the Salem council. Knights of Columbus Monday night in the council chambers, beginning et 8 o'clock. El CERA ARRESTED Fred Albert Kucera. 1M0 N. Front st.. was arrested early Sat urday morning by city police on a charge of driving while Intoxicated. QUICK TRIPS! Carry Geest Lead ef Testis. Meierials A boat the Faxes! Te Tewa hi a Jiffy! te the further inevitable realiza tion that the way to beat socialism is to make capitalism work, to produce more in this good scarce era. to cut taxes, yes. to promote even profits so the wage earner can get more a course opposite the one he has been fol lowing. When he comes to that develop ment from his current thinking, you will see a brighter picture In this country an around. LIBERTY Dillon Jones of United Growers spoke at the Farmers' Union on varieties of strawberries, boysenberries. thorn lees loganberries and raspberries, canning qualities and adaptabil ity to local conditions at the re cent meeting. The local will sponsor with the fted Mills grange an open meet ing Tuesday, January 28. Lewis Judson installed Bill Berndt as president; Mrs. Bertie Hewson, vice -president; V. A. Ballantyne, chaplain; W. A. Hew son, conductor; executive commit- a Mr:n: I . . 1 -1 f tee, wiuiam acnaunoeier ana c. i M E. Judd. Other officers will be (J VCF ID lllltl fd llILL installed later. j aaaaaeaeaaaa j CashEltU. IlolOT ScOOlef Join the thousands of farmers who now speed trips about the farm, to town, to neighbors with their sturdy, economical CUSH MAN! Carry a 200-lb. load of feed, tools, repairs, light machinery, too! ECONOMY. $1 worth of gas takes you 400 mites! Any speed up to 35 miles an hour! POWER. Rugged 4 H P. Cushman engine with 2 -speed transmission zips heavy loads up steep hills, through soft soils and loose gravel. COMFORT. Long wheel base, im proved spring action, big balloon tires. OTHER .MODELS: 2 - w h e e 1 Utility; J-wheel Paratrooper for the sports rider; 3-wheel Package Kar with front package-box, ideal for delivery service. Order New fee Febraary Deli eery LODEB BROS. Sales, Ore. CMS Deafened People May Now Hear Clearlv Science has now made it possible for the deafened to hear faint sounds. It is a hearing device so small that it fits in the hand and enables thousands to enjoy ser mons, music, and friendly com panionship. Accepted by the Council on Physical Medicine of the American Medical Association This device does not require sepa rate battery pack, battery wire, case or garment to bulge or weigh you down. The tone is clear and powerful. So made that you can adjust it yourself to suit your hearing changes. The makers of Beltone. Dept. 253, 1430 West l&th St.. Chicago, . 111., are so proud of their achievement that they will gladly send free descrip tive booklet and explain how you may get a full demonstration of this remarkable hearing device in your own home without risking a penny. Write Bert one today. Adv. M5 Center St 14(7 Perry Wright Dies in Idaho Perry Wright, 74, formerly an employe of the Douglas McKay company, died Friday at Burley, Idaho He was born in Illinois on Oct. 4, 1872. and had lived in Salem at 297 S. 17th st.. unul his wife died in 1943, when he moved to Burley to be with his daughter and family. He had been a mem ber of Chemeketa lodge, No. 1, IOOF, for 42 years. Ht is survived by a daughter, Mrs. Lena pearl Stephenson, and a grandson. Perry Stephenson, both of Burley. The body is be ing brought to Salem for servleee and interment. Announcement of, funeral services will be made later by the ' Howell-Edwards company. GLEEMEN TO 8INO The 70-voice Eugene Cleemen will sing before the 44th legisla ture In the house chamber at 4 p. m. February 13. ICE CUE All Quarts . SAVING CUTTER Saleaf West Sales i ,. ,-"" J'mll ISIIIIS I I I l W l.llllllll Jl.fSr I. IliMSSSIS - , ...;.;, , ' ... . . - . - u. . ; yS .," y 'a. .-,' B I I t if I 1 eraayl I for Waiemaffa naf freJwU Whether you'll be making your home near or far, you'll want to choose the best for it. Come in and see the exquisitely designed, flawlessly finished In tenia tional Sterling patterns . . . designed for a lifetime of prido and satisfaction. International Sterling prices hare not been raised. Individual six-piece place-setting in Prelude or Serenity, $22.63. Inrlading Tax 339 Couri Slreel Near Commercial THI LIGHTED PATH ckiak of yotr Pbvsiciaai aa a torch-bearer. Iicbtma th aaih to a laager, ksppwr tsar, laose fool hh. tad Isrrw rot lie if is to ttwrnhls slotis ia tWkajert srhaa tkU as asm kaowiadx. reatarck sad ( sxrWace is roars to rosaasand. Aast wbea roa bsrs yoa1octor's prescript too contiaue ia the lih est path of eapertestce. feVins h di real te ika' JUusbU'Tbaxaiacf. Wlllett'fl Capilal Dixj Sim Car. aHeio UWrtr lilt