The Mid-Valley Extolls the Joyous Yuletide - - and a 1i ... f 1 In Judea 20 centuries ago the government furnished no birth certificate?. No newspapers were published in the little town rf Bethlehem in which items of births and deaths could be re corded. So it was not for many decades afterwards that written record was made of the birth of a son Jesus, to Mary and Joseph 1 in the Judean village. Mark, the first reporter of the j gospel story, and John, the last, do i not relate the narrative of the nativity. The intermediate writ ers. Matthew and Luke, do. Ex-j cept a to the facts of birth and j Immediate parentage, the two ac- ' counts do not correspond; and the genealogies are quite aiftei ent. Matthew tells the story of the coming of the wise men who had seen a bright star in the east, of the engeance of Herod, the' flight into Egypt, and the family's! later ettling in Nazareth of Gali lee when Judea still appeared unsafe. Luke placet Joaeph and Mary j In Nazareth before the birth, go ing to Bethlehem in response to I , the order of Caesar Augustus that "all the world" be enrolled or ; taxed. Luke tells how for iCclC i of room in the inn the new-born babe was placed in a manger, and how angels appeared to shepherds . In the fields at night. This nar rator does not mention the flight I Into Egypt but reports the return j to Galilee after, observance of re ligious rites in Jerusalem. Yet this birth, of uncertain date, occurring to a humble family in an obscure village, is the most famous in all the world and in all history. Today is its accepted an niversary and all over the world the birth of the child Jesus is celebrated. Even thewe who may cot worship him as Son of God observe the holy day; and the spirit of the Christian's Christmas permeates the world. Though biographers may not agree in details and though theo logians may not agree in defining the nature of Jesus Christ, his life, his teachings and his sacri fice have become the inspiration of humankind. Fumbling, weak, discordant humankind recognize Him as the interpreter of Divinity In the highest conception yet given to mans intelligence. Though they fall far short of the Ideal they still cherish it. And Christmas, covered though It be with tinsel and goods, is a significant holy festival, in which . the miracle of birth and the purity j of childhood looven the cords of: adult heart; a'nd the mind gets m fresh lew of the relation of man to God. There Wa a Santa! Handing out presents to $ chil dren at the Elks ledgs yesterday were (left to right behind ta ble) V. F. Fraham. Joe Krau ger, committee chairman, E. G. Burrell and Santa himself. At the right are a part ef the group as they entered the Elks temple after a theatre party. (The tea by Do. Dill. Statesman staff photographer). V X r DP3 I SHEjjQB I Pageants Exemplify Season The mid-valley is not lacking in pictorial proof of Its reverent observance of the Yuletide. At the upper left are students of Salem Heights school in the manger scene of their three-act Christmas pageant. Front row left to right are Dickie Bandy. Robert Bayae. Carol Marggi and Ruth llarnsburger; (left second row) Franklin White. Jessie Krater. Colleen Maxwell and Donna Zeh; (left third row) Fred Butler, Buddy Andrews and Jackie Krater; (right front row) Billie Bart lett. Elsie Sims. Karen Sims and James Shaw; (right second row) Marilyn Riewald. Uoyd Gorlore. Sheila Tulare and Dick Ander son; (right third row) Nancy Hageman. Robert Marggi and Don nie Smith; (back row left to right) Marjorie Randolph. Gay Blarkman. Clara Lou Miles. Marilyn Ferguson. Luclnda Cottmay. Lela Krater (Mary), Emu Sims. Charles Hults (Joseph). Delilia Smith, Carol Hagemore and Ann Butler. At upper right are Bush school students singing of the Joyous season at the school's annual tableau. Left to right Tom Hunt. Donald Agrew. Dillon Miller. Roger Morehead and Fred Balton. (Salem Heights photo by R. M. Evenden; Bush school photo by Don Dill. Statesman staff photographer.) Tough on Family (Jar and I ouglier On Santa Qaus BUR BANK, Calif.. Dec. 24-P)- Overcome by Christmas curiosity, six-year-old Jimmy Shepherd and his brother Mike, four, chopped a hole in the top of the family car today so they could get at the wondrous, gaily wrapped packages their father had stored therein. The father. Leslie Shepherd, appeared in time to save the Christmas sec ret but not the "car. British Bride May Yet Make Christmas Date Perhaps Harry Oehler, Silver ton veteran, and Irene, the girl he married in England may yet be united on Christmas. Oehler received word by wire yesterday that his war-bride and their 7-monlhs-oJd son Leslie, whom his daddy has never seen, were scheduled to arrive at La Guardia field in New York from London last night at midnight. If all goes well, she expects to hop a west-bound plane which should brine her into Portland tonight. The Associated Press reported Late last night the plane is due in New York- at 10 ajn (EST) to day. Mrs. Oehler and little Leslie were among 25 GI brides, one bride-to-be and 23 children of former American servicemen who wele hastily recruited in London Monday for a transatlantic plane flight to the US. as "a Christmas present." The plane took off from London Monday night but was forced to turn back over Ireland because of ocean storms, the wire said. C W. Schmiedecke Killed in Accident On Fog-Filled Road SILVERTON. Ore., Dec. 24P) Charles Walter Schmiedecke, 33. Rt. 7. Box 408. Salem, was killed early today when his automobile crashed while he was driving alone from here to his home. Police said the car apparently failed to negotiate a curve -in the dense fog where the road parallels the Pudding river. The widow and three children, ages 2 to 6. survive. The body was taken to a Silverton mortuary. $neH j0 Offer j Finance Plan Sans New Tax ' Gov. Earl Snell said Tuesday he would present to the legisla ture next month a program for a , balanced budget without levying additional taxes. This would be achieved, he said, by capturing certain , surpluses In spme state funds. He did not elaborate. The tax study commission re cently made public its recommen dations for new taxes totaling 1 some $19,500,000. The governor said that although ' a reduction has been made in the budget, there are adequate funds to finance the state's activities in cluding anticipated growth, sal ary increases and placing in ef fect the state employes' retire ment program. The budget also includes money to finance the 1 basic school support fund auth- orized at the November election. The total amount requested for the next biennium is $50,000,000. but the budget, by eliminating , capital outlays and new buildings, t was pared to $40,000,000. j 75 Routed in Hotel Blaze j MACON. Ga , Dec. 25 (Wed- nesday A general alarm fire . which swept through the right wing of the Lanier hotel here I shortly before midnight routed 75 guests, some of whom were res cued by firemen who elevated ladders to the upper floors of the six-story structure. The blaze was brought under I control about 1:13 a.m. (EST). Po- lice officials said no one was seri I ously injured. The prompt teamwork of an army lieutenant and the hotel's switchboard operator was credit ed with averting possible disaster. I The right wing of the hotel ' has six floors in front and four in I the rear. The roof of this wing 1 caved in. POSTAL PAY SOUGHT i CHICAGO, Dec. 24. - OP) - The i CIO Textile Workers of America today filed a portal to portal suit 'against Johnson & Johnson, Chi cago manufacturers of surgical dressings, asking $500,000 in back pay and a like amount in dam ages. Gt NMEN GET JEWELS j SAN FRANCISCO. Dec 24 -OP) j Two gunmen held up the Nicolls jewelry store on Market street i today and escaped with cash, dia j monds and rings worth, the own ers estimated, between $20,000 and I $25,000. :-.ri? '7 nnnni nn l c xt j : i "VV if - F ' , StfteCfS) NINETY -SIXTH YEAR Little Girl Offers Sight of Right Eye As Christmas Gift , GREENSBORO, N.C., Dec. 24 -Jf One of the most precious Christmas gifts the ability to see was in store for someone on the Christmas eve, the pres ent of six-year-old Margaret Lee Turtle. The little daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Porter A. Tuttle of nearby Guilford college lost the sight of her right eye last night when a BB shot Occidents lly discharg ed" by her two-year-old brother rendered the eye useless but left the cornea undamaged. An operation was performed this morning and tonight the child's eye was in New York in possession of the Eye Bank for Sight Restoration, Inc.. where it was rushed by airplane in a spe cial iced container. 'Quake Death, . Homeless Toll Takes Jump TOKYO, Wednesday. Dec. 25 ' (A)- The officially reported toll of Japan's disastrous earthquake I and tidal waves rose to 2890 to ' day, including 1172 known dead. The new figures, announced by the home ministry this morning, marked a jump of nearly 500 ! ovtr previous reports. The ministry also said 150,375 were homeless an increase of 50,000 over previous estimates. Belated reports from Kochi pre fecture on hard-hit Shikoku ' island, and from Honshu's bat tered Wakayama peninsula, boosted the toll. The new report listed 1172 dead, 1555 injured and 163 missing. Japanese seismologists mean while forecast continuing "after shocks" for the next two to three months, and said that scientists in the Kochi area had counted 600 separate shocks within two days after Saturday's disaster. I 71 A r i But Production Rise1 PORTLAND. Dec. 24-P)-Ore-gon flax plantings dropped from 8.000 to 7,600 acres this year, but yield was up 17 per cent to an approximate total of 14.000 tons, the Oregon State college extension service reported today. I Governor Receives 2000 Yuletide Cards I I More than 200 Christmas cards. : addressed to Gov. Earl Snell, had ! arrived at the executive deoart i ment here Tuesday, with pros ! pects of another heavy mail Wed i nesday. Eight Hundred 1- Kf 2t r 'x - teuton 16 PAGES Salem. Services, Reunions Are Set Church services, family reun ions, and the best choice of gifts and toys in several years are pro viding plenty of activity in Salem on an otherwise quiet Christmas day. Merchants finished one of the busiest Yuletide seasons on rec ord last night, and for some of them it was the busiest ever re corded. Christmas trees and outdoor lights were illuminated in several sections of the city until early to day, and it was a foregone conclu sion that little Jane and Johnny would have the family up well before dawn in those homes which delayed their traditional package opening until the nocturnal visit of the age-less Santa. Wards Have Turkey More than 3600 wards of the state of Oregon will participate in turkey dinner today, 2500 at the state hospital and 1100 at the state prison. All of the state buildings are gayly decorated for the holi day. Replica of the nativity scene in Bethlehem more than 1900 years ago, traditionally on display in Catholic churches from the earli est mass on the feast day, will be the center of interest in Salem's two Catholic churches where sol emn high masses will be celebrat ed at 6:30 this morning. Four later masses are scheduled at St. Jos eph's and three others at St. Vin cents. Services Schedaled Four Lutheran churches have scheduled services during the morning while St. Paul's Episcopal church will have its usual Christ mas communion service. No mail deliveries will be made today and the 200 members of the Salem pos toff ice staff who have handled the holiday business will observe Christmas with their fam ilies. Accident on 99E Hospitalizes Man Virgil Galloway of Salem was confined to Salem General hos pital lart night for treatment of minor injuries incurred when his car figured in a collision on high way 99E at Lancaster drive at about 10:10 p.m. Investigating state police said that Galloway turned off Lan caster drive onto the highway and swung too far toward the middle of the road causing his car to side? wipe that of Harry E. Conklin. route 7, Salem. Conklin was not injured jr MRS. WILBUR DIES PALO ALTO. Calif.. Dec. 24. iP) - Mrs. Ray Lyman Wilbur, wife of the chancellor of Stan ford university, died at her cam pus home today. Youngsters Are Guiests of Salem Elks Lodge at , u K Merry Christmas to OUNDRD 1651 Orqon, Wednesday Morning. December 25. 1946 Airliner with 12 Aboard Missing, Crask' Reported LOS ANGKLES, Dec. 24-iP) Western Airlines reported late tonight hat a DC-3 two-engined passenger plane due into San Diego at 7:30 p.m. was un reported at 11 p.m. (PST). The plane was said to be carrying nine passengers and a crew of three. Spokesmen said the plane was last reported at shortly aft er 7:30 p.m. over Mt. Laguna, not otherwise identified. At that time, headquarters said, there was no indication the flight was not going well. Half an hour earlier, the Cal ifornia highway patrol report ed that ranchers in the Cam eron valley 55 miles east of San Diego had said a plane, supposedly en route from Palm Springs to San Diego on the Western Airlines route, had crashed and burned. U. S. Decides Red Ultimatum Legal at Dairen WASHINGTON, Dec. 24 -UP The United States tacitly recog nized the! legality of continued soviet military control of the Chinese port of Dairen today. Also, a state department spokes man said the Russians acted leg ally in ordering an American naval vessel to leave Dairen after its authorized 48-hour stay had expired. But while the Soviets were held to be within their technical rights, U.j S. senators in Wash ington spoke out in blunt terms against the Russian action. "Being right is-no excuse for being ill-mannered," said Senator Johnson (D-Colo). The American view was dis closed at a news conference at the state! department by Press Officer Lincoln White. William! H. Newton, an Ameri can correspondent, in a dispatch published in this country yester day, declared that the naval ves sel which had called at Dairen with supplies and mail for the American consul general had left the ?ort after receiving a verbal -ultimatum from Russian military authorities that if it did not get Out within 20 minutes ! "we will ! not be responsible for the consequences. Weather Salem . Portland i . San Francisco , Chicago i New York i Max. 4 . 45 S3 33 Min. Precip. 32 M 29 M 49 1 03 23 .00 48 39 JD0 Willamette river 3 1 feet FORECAST l from US weather bu reau. McNary field. Salem): Partly cloudy today and tonight. Highest tem perature 45l Lowest 23. lit a a -tot Ail -L -4 ' Lt I .1 siftsmai President Voices Hope for Lasting Peace Next Year WASHINGTON, Dec. 24-(;p)-Preident Truman set aglow tonight the lights of Christmas and sounded the hope that 1947 may brinf a lasting peace. At dusk the chief executive walked across the White House lawn to a towering evergreen, turned on the lights of a national Christmas tree and sent a holiday message to his countrymen by radio. , "We have made a good start toward peace in the world," he said. "Ahead of us lies the larger task of making the peace secure. , "The progress we have made gives h pe that in the coming year we shall reach our goal. Muy 1947 entitle us to the benediction of the Master. . . . Merry Christmas and may God bless you all." Tomorrow the president flies to join his family at their home in Independence, Mo. Pilgrims Flock BETHLEHEM, Wednesday. Dec. 25-;p)-Approxirnately 30.000 pilgrims saw Christmas day, 1946, ushered into this tiny birthplace of Christendom today at a pontificial mass which climaxed the most colorful Christmas eve in the memory of veteran Bethlehem authorities. A picture of the pageant, radioed from Bethlehem, ap pears on page 2 of today's State man. The devout pageant is the traditional climax of Christmas eve celebrations by Christians of the Holy Land. It includes a solemn processional to the manger grotto, in the venerable stone Church of Nativity, erected over the scene of the Saviour's birth. In the manger is placed an eight-inch wax doll in the figure of an infant boy. It will remain there until January 6, the feast of the Epiphany, which commemorates the arrival of the wise men from the east. Early in the day great crowds began to assemble in the bright sunlight, and despite the strife which has scourged the Holy Land in recent months, a festive air pervaded the little town. Pope Appeals for Stahle Peace VATICAN CITY, Dec. 24-(iP)-Pope Pius XII, declaring Europe even now was in danger of "the flames of new conflicts." appealed today to the world's statesmen to conclude with all possible speed a stable peace which could "save the woild- from incalculable shocks and disorders J' The pontiff, addressing resident members of the sacred college of cardinals, said the Atlantic charter in some countries today seemed only a counterfeit of what was intended. But he saw hope for mankind in the development of weapons of mass destruction. Without mentioning the atom bomb specific ally, the pope said this new factor, "the might of new instrument of destruction," had brought the need for international agreement sharply into focus and "provides an incentive that was never felt before."-He called upon statesman to remove "dangerous interna tional tensions," to apply, "all the forces of your mind and will to give to your work of peace the seal of the true justice," and to guarantee more than a superficial stability in the peace by leaving the way open for adjustments in the future. He concluded with "a. fervent wish" that all listeners mighty share "the peace of God which surpasteth all understanding." Amnesty Speeds Denazification FRANKFURT, Germany, Dec. 24--Gen. Joseph T. McNarney, in a Christmas message to 3000 applauding Germans in historic Roemberg square, announced today an' amnesty for 800,000 "little nazis" in the U. S. occupation zone of Germany. American officials estimated amnesty would enable the de nazification program to be completed in 18 months in the U. S. zone. Previously it had been officially estimated the process would take eight years. The amnesty, which will reduce the number of persons liable to prosecution to about 2,000,000, will apply to all those not listed as major offenders, whose yearly income during the calendar year 1943 and 1945 was less than 3000 marks, and whose taxable prop erty in 1945 did not exceed 20,000 marks. 'lilt l "if , , V vj 171 ar. Everyone! Price 5c No. 232 to Bethlehem Annual Fete . ' 4 - 2 V V 5. i - 0