! i i ! ; . ' 1 i i ! w(Br fl, Pi Ej)p floii-CTfjj) Qflapfo.P -Waci : " : ' : i S ' I Today s v inner 3,S-uVAlnie Area odd .i Uos Driving Campaign await Si J-J 1 g' 5S?& " drivers of cars with these li- f censes, at The Statesman of- I MUNDID 1651 tic. f ; i , ninety -sixth yeah U. N. Commission Approves A-Plan, Reds Silent OTP G33XDO0 TKDOjQCB Today writing and editing are much less meticulous than for merly. Newspaper habits are more slovenly than magazine or book practices. The comma for instance is used far less frequently than the rules of punctuation com mand: and the apostrophe has to struggle to hold a place. The fewer characters used the swifter is trie composition, and the more words that may be em ployed in a given space. Both economies are important in news paper production. Hence the more Informal style of neswpaper com position less attention is paid to the rules of the road, punctuation. There still is a place fur the comma, however. For examfple in the current issue of LIFE maga zine appears a very interesting article on 18th century London, which accompanies some beauti ful reproductions of works of the artist Hogarth. I quote: lt was a foul-mouthed, coarse and hard-living age, and by no means all of London was pic turesque. Ditches filled with of fal and dead dogs ran dowh the middlj of the streets: and house wives poured their slops out of upMjir windows." This sounds as though "dead dogs ran down the middle of the streets." something admittedly eiy unusual. The older style would probably have employed commas so the sentence would read : ' Ditches, filled with offal and dead dogs, ran drwn the middle of the street. . . ." This punctuation makes the mttintng quite clear, but it -calls for two more commas. They are not absolutely necessary fur an analysis of the sentence ihows that "ditchen" not "dogs" is the subject of the predicate "ian;" but the modern practice of de leting commas forces the reader to reread moie sentences in or der to get the correct meaning. Punctuation marks are the fuxes. the little foxes, the lack of which often apoii the vines of sentences: but in this fast-moving age there is little prospect of re turn to the strict rules of the old books of rhetoric or manuals of sty le Talimiclge Takes Turn for Worst ATLANTA. Dec1 20-..-PY Governor-elect Eugene Tal nudge has taken a "very definite" turn for the worse within the last few hours, his physician said tonight, after an unusual II p. m. visit. "The governor is now coma tose." said Dr Edgar J. Paullin, "and this condition Is not due to his medicine." The doctor termed the governor-elect "critically 111." using for the first time that phrase. Here tofore the physician has called Talmadge's illness "very serious." Troller Sinks as Waves Hatter Astoria Docks ASTORIA. Dec. 20 -lA)- A 28 foot troller sank, another troller was damaged, and the 12th street dot k here was undermined by battering waves and a 30-mile-an-hour east wind today. Ground swells pounded the troller against the wharf until It sank. The owner removed the other troller after It was dam aged. Animal Crackeri Ey WARREN GOODRICH "It's no turn even he can't fcef down through this fo? jiwi 12 PAGES Television Audiemce hypnotized in Britain By Ed Creagh LONDON, Dec. 20 (JPh-The British Broadcasting corporation always willing to try anything at least once, especially behind closed doors experimented with hypnotism by television, counted the victims and decided today never to do it again. The trouble was, it worked, BBC reported. One member of the cheerful dozen c.f the BBC staff who as sembled to see if they could be put to sleep by television over a private wire suddenly snooz ed and dented his chest with his chin. Another yawned and went into the same, sort of trance. A third looked hard, at the television screen, but before anyone could prop him up. he sank limply into dreamland. So did two oth ers. "My goodness.' said an offi cial. "If you can hypnotize peo ple by television, think what $705,000 Bonus Given To Employes of Pottery SCIO, O., Dec. 20-GP)-L. P. Reese, who was on poor relief 14 years ago, tonight distributed $705,000 to the 827 employes of his Scio-Ohio pottery a surprise Christmas bonus which set a record, even in this dish-making village of 1400 persons. In addtiion, the 53-year-old owner of the pottery announced a 20-cents-an-hour increase in wages with a $1 an hour minimum In-State Calls Reduced Under Lone Rate Plan Salem residents who telephone to other parts of the state will i find a reduction in rates today, since the elimination of all "other 1 line" rates in Oregon beginning Under an agreement arrived at between the Pacific Telephone and Telegraph company and the West Coast Telephone company, charges frcm now on will be made on a uniform airline basis. This means that even though calls pass over two or more systems, there will be no additional charge on this account, public utilities offi cials explained yesterday. Negotiations to accomplish this result were begun about five years ago and the west coast con tract is the final one to be com pleted. All other independent companies eliminated "other line" rates at a savings of about $30,000 per year to Oregon users of toll service. Under the recent contract signed with the west coast con cern, a total of approximately $90,000 per year will be saved, PUC officials declared. Oregon is the only Pacific coast state to entirely eliminate other line charges. Principally affected in Salem will be those who tele phone to Oregon communities us ine the West Coast romoanr's fa cilities, which include Marshfield. ! Coos Bar. Vernonia and LaGrande district and Lakeview. Plane Missing With 2 Aboard PORTLAND. Dec. 20 A A J two-place single-engine Western Skyways plane and two mechan ) ics employed by the airline have ! been missing since 4:30 a.m. to day. Western Skyways vice-pres ident said. John P. Mifflin said the me chanics were Willard Chase, 22, Troutdale. and Clarence J. Bauer, 27, Portland, both employed on the night shift at TroutdaJe air port. Western Skyways sent two ae rial search parties over the Co lumbia river gorge without sight ing any wreckage. Oregon Produce Fintling Market in Los Angeles PORTLAND, Ore., Dec. 20-(P) There's a lot of Oregon-grown goods being sold down Los An geles way, the chamber of com merce reported today. A survey made by the Lot An geles chamber showed that An gelenos bought $46,074,926 worth of Oregon goods last year more than from any other state except California Itself. COMMUNISTS NEAR PEIPING PEIPLNG, Dec. 20-6P-Corn-munist guerrillas, continuing to harass the environs of Peiping, were reported on the offensive today 12 miles south of the city near the airport used by the U. S. marines, Salem. Oregon. Saturday would happen if everybody had a television set as everbody will shortly-t-and a Hitler sort of fellow started working on them all!" Far from BBC'S palatial of fices, the slight, serious young man who had done the historic hypnotizing Peter Casson, 24. an ex-navy enlisted man took a scornful view of such timidity. "I personally think that the BBC is perhaps being too con servative in deciding not to put me on the air." said the six-foot-orie mesmerist. '"When I got be fore the televisioq cameras, I fixed the attention of my audi ence by talking to them, and there was a Hoseup of my f&ce. It was mainly the sound, helped by viewing my face, which did it." Two of the BBC hands who fell so sound asleep that Casson had to wake them up personally said they thought he under-estimated his powers. scale for unskilled workers. Then because he was a World War I machine gunner, he pre sented to the local American Le gion a new home for which it had been trying to raise anoney. He also .gave away the bride at the public weddfng of two em ployes. Miss Elizabeth L. Tackett and John J. Campbell, Jr., a Pa cific war veteran. A carryover from the war when pay increases were restricted, the gifts which were disclosed at an annual Christmas party, averag- I ed $840 for each worker. New ed $840 for each worker. New employes received $10, but each of the 88 men and women who have been with him 10 or more years received $3500. Called by Nicknames In the high school auditorium, gay with Christmas decorations, Reese handed each of the 10- year employes a $3500 check, calling many by nicknames and telling stories about them. A glance at the checks dazed the recipients. Jaws dropped, hands were held to heads. Shak ily the employes walked off the stage and some ran back to shake Reese's hand. Scio Bank Cashier William Hughes, also state representative elect, commented: "This will play the dickens with the notes at our bank." Relief Clients Reese, penniless, came with seven other relief clients during the depression to live in an aban doned pottery building. For four months they lived In that barn- like structure as they worked on Reese's ideas for mass produc- tion of dishes. At his first Christmas party in 1933 Reese gave each of the plant's 123 employes a 39-cent box of chocolates. Open Windows in Traffic Essential to Qualify For Awards in Courtesy Driving Campaign If a driver has his left-hand window closed In travelling through Salem's downtown area, he (or she) doesn't have a chance at prizes in The Oregon Statesman-Warner Brothers Courtesy Driving campaign. Observers, who pick out li cense numbers of courtesy driv ers for the campaign's judging, stressed that fact during the chilly weather Friday and also commented that far more women than men had their windows open for ready signalling. Today is the last of the 10-day campaign, and license numbers of the final 10 winners of the. daily prizes will appear in The Sunday Statesman. : On Tuesday, names of the winners of the major grand prize (a 17-jewel wrist watch) and the 10 other grand prizes will be made known. Only those who have claimed their daily prizes by 5 p. m. Monday will be eligible. Several winners of prizes called for their awards Friday at The Statesman, where all are Is sued, including: Mrs. Clare A. Lee, 2465 S. Commercial (camellia). Mrs. Albert Switser, 3845 Sil verton road (camellia). Merwin G. Hickman, route 2. box 176B. Salem (3 pairs nylons). Morabsg. Dcmbr 21, 1948 I j Victory For U. S. LAKE SUCCESS, N. Y., Dec. 20-JP)-The United States atomic control plan was approved in principle today by the United Na tions atomic energy commission over strenuous Russian objec tions which prompted Delegate Andrei A. Gromyko to withdraw dramatically from the discussion. The vote, the first taken on an atomic plan since the commission took up the problem last June 14, represented a partial victory for American Delegate Bernard M. Baruch, who had persistently de manded a yes-or-no ballot on hi far-reaching proposal. Baruch finally yielded and agreed to a Canadian compromise which provided for acceptance in principle and called upon a work ing committee to make the word ing conform to the arms reduc tion resolution recently passed by the general assembly. The Soviet delegate made it clear that his silence was not to be construed as an abstention after earlier advising the com mission that he was refusing to engage in any discussion on the substance of the American plan. The ballot came after the 12 nation commission turned back Russian demands for a week's de lay and rejected a Polish move I to toss the American plan di rectly into the hands of a com mittee without comment. Today's action paved the way for the committee to draft a final atomic report for submission to the parent security council by De cember 31. There, of course, Gromyko will have- the right to veto any part or all of the plan. Board to Form TIav7 11 10 f T Qur 11CTT MlttLV JUct YY WASHINGTON, Dec. 20 -0P)-President Truman's new advisory committee set to work today on a broad universal training pro gram designed to stress physical and spiritual as well as military education. "Any adequate program must recognize the fact that the na tion's security depends not only on its military strength but also the physical, spiritual, religious and moral fiber of its young men." said Dr. Karl T. Compton, the chairman. The president in an impromptu talk to the commission members, said they "are not to be rushed" but Dr. Compton said they expect to make their recommend ations by the end of March. Capt. Zumwalt Resigns From State Police Job Capt. Chester Zumwalt, head quarters man and auditor for the state police, has resigned effec tive January 1, to enter private business, and will be succeeded as state police auditor by George W. King, previously supervisor for the Office of Price Administra tion, State Police Superintendent H. G. Maison said Friday. M. E. Branch. Oregon Motor rv..-4.1 Ql. Mi m-lcl Mrs. Francis W . , r - ..j Smith, route 1, box 17, Salem (3 pairs nylons). Lloyd and Doyle Baughman, route 1, Albany (album of rec ords). Albert Brant, 510 Beck, Salem (flashlight). Nan Peterson, - 1935 Virginia, Salem (flashlight). Luella Newton, RoyfJ Court apartments, Salem (two theater tickets). All winners also receive cer tificates good for an 8x10 brown tone photograph. Today's winners of the 10 awards donated by Salem mer chants to aid in reducing acci dents and making' driving more pleasurable are as follows (time, location, weather, traffic condi tions and other factors also are considered in the Judging by the secretary of state's office): Van (temporary sticker) : Dec. 19: High. Court. Liberty; 2 :03 p.m.; turned from proper lanes, signalled at stops, gave right1 of way to pedestrians; ex tremely courteous and apparenUy able drtver. 47-37 (1947) : Dec. 20: on High street; P.m.; good arm signals uniformly. signalled for stop, and gave car right- ray w Z-ZSS: when could have taken it. ZSZ-ZiS: Dee. 20: downtown: 1:13 d. courteously worked way through S ia saSukET Partia Pric- 5c Planner WASHINGTON, Dec. f Gen. Jacob L. Devers, army ground forces chief, who tonight re leased a plan for reorganizing U. S. Infantry divisions with added speed and fire power to cop with the atomic age. Atomic Age Army to Make Debut Soon WASHINGTON, Dec. 20 JP) The army disclosed tonight plans for making its infantry divisions "unparalleled fighting machines" with lightning mobility and more than three times the gunfire of existing units. At the same lime, it announced a corresponding strengthening of the other major ground combat component, the armored division. The reorganization, which Gen. Jacob L. Devers, army ground force chief said in a statement "takes into account lessons learned in World War II and which looks forward to the atomic age," will do this to the infantry divisions: Provide a wartime strength of between 17,000 and 18,000 men, an increase In manpower of about 20 per cent, produce a 200 per cent increase in the number of weap ons of various categories with a 250 per cent increase in firepower due to improved automatic and other characteristics. Instead of merely attaching elements such as armor only when needed in the field, (as was done in World War II) provide the in fantry with an organic tank bat talion and antiaircraft battalion. The division will have six com panies of M-26 tanks mounting 90 millimeter guns. Division artillery will include fifty-four 105 how itzers and eighteen 155 howitzers. The division's armament will in clude more of the valuable re coilless guns, forty-two 75 milli meters and eighty-one 57 milli meter recoilless rifles. (Additional details on page 2) CHRISTMAS TO CAPETOWN CAPETOWN, Dec. 20-(A)-Christmas came to South Africa today. The American ship African Dawn docked with 560,000 pairs of nylons. I5-M: Dec. IS: dowiiWn; 1:43 p m : extremely careiui uy giving tig nals tn ample time, allowed pedestrian lanes to clear even though it meant awaiting another light. 212-737: Dec. 20; Commercial and State: arouncf noon; stopped at Inter sections before 1'gnt changed to al low traffic jam to clear. J32-J93: Dec. 20: Court and Liberty: 1 25 p.m.: unusual courtesy to pedes trians, relinquishing right of way to allow crosswalks to clear. 144-5C5: Dec. 18: Cottage and Cen ter: 3:38 p.m.: stopped to let children cross intersection. 39-S25 (1947): Dec. 18; 14th and Cen ter: 3 .50 p m ; came to stop so pedes trian could cross street safely. 212-912 (1947): Dec. 20 Ferry street; 1 -33 p.m.: stopped and motioned traf fic through when street limited to single lane by double-parked cars. 332-328: Dec. 20: Commercial and Trade: 1:40 p.m.; stopped and backed out to allow lane of trucks through one-way traffic. to get The winners yesterday, few of whom have not yet called for their awards, were as follows: 259-11 L 74-661. Z3-7SL 76-5S7. 77-286, 15-556, 159-533, 836-828, 338- 989. 9-424. Previous winners with prizes awaiting them (some of whom re side out of town) are: 338-824, 76-369. 338-446. 161-562, 56-622, 339- 661, 268-694. 233-336, 41-392, 54-645. 6-189. 379-813. 256-426, 258-754, 263-784. 246-321, 259-431, T9-461. 99-377. 266-742. 329-521. 257-548, 264-499. 399-437. 8-781 - if l 236-371. No. 229 Brown New Head Of Cof C. Keith Brown, Salem building supply manufacturer since 1928, is the new head of the Salem Chamber of Commerce replacing E. Burr Miller, retiring president. Brown, president of the Keith Brown Lumber yard and of the Keith Brown Building Supply, was elected chamber president for 1947 at a meeting of the newly-elected board of directors Friday noon at the Golden Pheas ant. Other Officers Other officers elected were first vice president, James Wal ton of Walton-Brown EJectric, replacing Douglas McKay; second vice president, Floyd Shepard, manager of the Salem Brewing association, replacing Reynolds Allen; treasurer, Guy N. Hickok, manager of Salem Branch of First National Bank of Portland, replacing Len Smith, and Les ter Barr, reelected. President Brown pledged him self to "an aggressive and indus trious administration," adding that he was sure "the new board will have a constructively am bitious program of aims and ob jects for the year." "With the wholehearted support of the en tire chamber 1 am confident that another banner year can be achieved in 1947." Business Expanded Beginning in a small way in 1928, Keith Brown's business en terprises in lumber and building supplies has steadily expanded to include a retail article manufac truing plant in West Salem, a manufacturing plant in the Hol lywood district and a new retail store in downtown Salem which was opened in January of this year. The firm announced Thursday plans for a $100,000 expansion program which will include a complete resaw mill and a new dry kiln nearby. The new pro gram is expected to start soon after January 1. Woman Dies as Home Burns ALBANY, Ore., Dec. 20-()-Fire in a country home three miles east of Holley today fatally burned Mrs. Velma E. Weed, 73. Deputy Coroner Walter Kropp said he believed the flames started from an overheated oil stove in the living room. Damage was confined largely to the one room by neighbors, who fought the blaze until the Sweet Home fire department arrived. Mrs. Weed's body was found near a door leading to the kitchen. She was alone in the house, which is owned by her daughter, Mrs. W. R. Robinett. Two other daughters and two sons survive. Courtesy Driving Campaign Prizes Following is the list of prizes In The Oregon Statesman-Warner Brothers Courtesy Driving campaign: MAJOR GRAND PRIZS ScTntw-jtwl wristwatch. choice f men's or women's (Stevens Jc Son). GRAND PRIZES 1st: New tire and tube (State Tire service). 2nd: Dishes, service for (Salem Hardware). 3rd: Sandwich grill and fly rod (Sears Roebuck). 4ta: Permanent wave (Larsen's Beau ty Studio). Stk: Wool auto robe (Bishop's Cloth ing). 4U: Airplane suitcase (Miller Mer cantile). 7th: Table lamp (EHstrom'i). St: Electric room heater (McKay Chevrolet). Stk: Table lamp (Court Street Radio). 10th: Andirona (Dough ton Hardware). DAILY PRIZES 1st: Camellia (F. A. Doerfler St Sons). 2a4: Three pair nylons (Army at Nary store). trm: Ten gallons gasoline, oil change, lubrication 1 General Petroleum ) . La: Umbrella (J. C. Penney co.) Sth: Car vacuum (Hamilton Furni ture). ch: Album of record (Heider Ra dio). 1th: Ante flashlight (Teater Appli ance). Stk: Half gallon Ice cream (The Pike). Stk: Two ucketa K3sinore theatre. Mtk: Two tickets Cain ore theatre. In addition, every on of the prize winners (daily and grand) will re ceive certificate entitling him or bar to an S x 10 brown tone photograph (Bishop-Modern). All prizes are being made available at The Statesman office, with the exception that certifi cates Instead of actual merchan dise will be issued for the photo graphs, gasoline-oiL the perma- ssai jojs tad lf By Tom Lambert TOKYO, Saturday, Dec. 21-(P)-The most disastrous earthquake and tidal wave in 23 years struck southern Japan today and the U. S. army estimated at least 1,000 Japanese were killed, with thousands more hurt and homeless. The quake, which had set the seismographs of the world to quivering and sent reports of an unlocated earth quake flashing from nation to nation, spread damage along a belt 150 miles long, knocked down communication lines and isolated whole communities. Then within 15 minutes, eye-witness accounts said, the sea rose in fury and lashed the shores of Shikoku and south Honshu with a seven-foot tidal wave that hit at feast five cities, including Osaka, Japans second largest. There were no reports of casualties among British and Amer ican occupation forces, although the British were in the heart of the quake zone and their headquarters at Kure was damaged. The estimate of casualties came from the U. S. army in Tokyo, which felt the shock as did Fukuoka and a broad stretch of Japan's western coast more than 500 miles away from the capital. As the reports flowed in it became evident that Japan had suf fered its worst seismic disaster since the devastation of Tokyo in 1923. The full shock was felt on the eastern shores of Shikoku, south ern Japanese island, where the army, said a swiftly-following tidal wave "wiped out 200 families" and washed away 250 houses in the area of Kochi, capital of the province of the same name. The same wave, lashing at the town of Takaoka. 13 miles south west of Kochij killed 90 other persons, seriously injured 126 and destroyed 28 homes besides damaging 461 ethers, the army said. And this w-as only one small sector of a belt of destruction stretching for 150 miles along southern Honshu, the main home island, and northern and eastern Shikoku. Police reported that 14 persons were killed in the collapse of their homes at Osaka, Japan's second largest city 250 miles west of Tokyo. 1,000 Homes Inundated in Kochi Area The U. S. army estimated that 1000 homes were under water in the Kochi area. It was difficult to determine whether the quake or the tidal wave caused the most damage. Kyodo News Agency said, however, that water was five feet deep in parts of Kainan, a city south of Osaka on the Wakayama peninsula east of Shikoku, which also was hard hit. Water was even deeper farther south in the town of Yura, Kyoda said, with the water up to the second floors of buildings. Water was three feet deep in parts of Osaka. All communications were out with the island of Awaji, which' stands at the eastern end of the Inland sea and which was in the path of the tidal wave as It surged up Kii strait from the quake epicenter. Kyodo said heavy damage was expected there, because trugftvater would rush in from the open sea through narrowing Kii straight as. though it were the neck of a funnel. Far higher waves consequently were feared. Kyodo in its first account said thousands of persons were "killed, injured or drowned" but these figures were discounted, although the scope of the disaster' was broadening with every new report pouring into army headquarters. The disaster of Dec. 1923 cost the lives of 143,000 Japanese. Quake Reportedly Overturns Train The newspaper Asahi carried an unconfirmed report that a train was overturned by the quake ne.ar Okayama, which is midway be tween Osaka and Kure, on the Inland sea 170 mileiNo . west. The quake was timed at 4:20 a.m. (11:20 a.m. Yx- . PST) and shortly thereafter the tidal wave began rolling up the Wakayama pen insula and along Shikoku's eastern shores. Communications were broken briefly with the 24th division head quarters at Osaka and British occupation headquarters at Kure, but later were restored. One allied train was delayed because of a blocked tunnel near Okayama, but service was resumed after two and one-half hours. Among the first reports filtering in here said at least 150 fishing boats were lost. (An earthquake had been recorded on various seismographs in the United States, in London and in Honolulu, as "a great earthquake" or of "terrific intensity" but this was the first announcement of an exact location.) Salem Police to Wear White Shirts "Officers will wear white shirts and dark ties in the future," reads part of an order issued to Salem police officers by Chief Frank A. Minto. All the uniformed police men are directed to purchase white shirts instead of the usual blue. Present city police uniforms consist of blue shirts, trousers, and a blue blouse with Sam Browne belt or a dark jacket. Bilbo to Take Yule Holiday WASHINGTON, Dec. 20 -(JP) Senator Theodore G. Bilbo CD Mi? s) made plans today to spend Christmas in his "dream house" in Mississippi while attorneys for the senate war investigating com mittee dug through his personal office files here. The investigation of Bilbo's transactions with war contractors and others still was held open but Senator Ferguson (R-Mich) told a reporter it may be neces sary to forego additional public hearings before completion of a report. PGE to Promote District Manager John Enschede, district manager of the Portland General Electric Co. at Woodbum the past year, will become assistant superinten dent of the Willamette valley divi sion, with headquarters at Salem, effective January 1, Fred Starrett, division manager, has announced. New manager of the Woodbum office will be William A. Merriott, langtime estimator at the Salem headquarters. Weather Max. Min. Precip. 41 JZ Jtl 42 3S SO 38 . S3 24 Salem Portland San Francisco Chicaeo New York 40 2S ,76 Willamette river 10 feet. FORECAST (from VS. weather bu reau. McNary field. Salem): Contin ued cloudiness with occasional light rains today and tonight. Highest to day 44. lowest Rush -Declines At Postoffice Letter cancellations in the Christmas mail rush began to show a decline late last night when the po6toffice revealed that 122. G00 cancellations had been made yesterday as against the all-time record of 137,000 reached Thurs day. On December 20 a year ago cancellations reached 110,00, E. B. Dougherty, superintendent of mails, reported last night. He pre dicted that cancellations would run between 90,000 and 100,000 today. He also revealed the in coming parcel load was beginning to climb and expected the peak to come about Monday. Parcel post will be delivered in the residential district -again on Sunday and the postoffice parcel post and stamp windows will be open this afternoon. Postmaster Albert Gragg said Friday. Koreans March on Home Of Yoshida, Riot Ensues TOKYO, Dec. 20 -(A,- At least 12 Japanese policemen and un determined numbers of Koreans were injured today in a pistol shooting melee at the doors of Premier Shigeru Yoshida's offi cial residence. The Koreans, estimated by po lice to number 15,000 and by the Koreans themselves to tal 50.000, marched on the residence to pre sent a resolution accusing the government of "illegal discrimi nation" against Korean residents of Japan. r SHOFNNG OAYS LEFT V!