84 Survive Unprecedented Brush with Death as Giant Airliners Collide in Midair Over Maryland to as ABERDEEN. Md., Dec. 19-P) -Eighty-four persons had an un precedented brush with wift ' death tonight when two Muimi bound airliners collided here tn mid-air but the pilots Unded both ships afely and no one, incredibly, was even scratched. One plane was a big four-en-gined DC-4 of Eastern Airlines with 56 passengers and four crew member. Its tail dam aged but the pilot. J. B. Kuhn of Miami, flew it on to a jmooth landing at National airport in Washington where fire engine, ambulance nnd other emer gency vehicles hai been mus tered but pro ed not to be needed. The other was a two-engined ship of Universal Airline:', which operates so-called "11011- Toilav'n Winner 259 111 75-55 74-SOl 155-533 23-781 339-328 78-557 33S-9S9 77-28 9-424 Prizes in The Oregon States man - Warner Brothers Ceur teees Driving Campaign await drivers of cars with these li censes, at The Statesman of fice. NINETY -SIXTH YEAR TKDOjDS Several months ago the O & C administration held hearings re luting to the setting up of a mas ter unit In the Siuslaw district which would set up forest man agement on a renewal basis in perpetuity. The plan was vigor ously objected to by some of the loggers and mills operating in the area who feared they would be but out when the unit was set UP The proposals were reviewed by the secretary of the Interior's office in Washington, which has charge of the division, and word rame a few days ago that the unit had been approved. Local offices will proceed to work out agreements with owners of pri vate lands In the area to estab lish operations on- a sustained j yield basis. There are nine units In the Siuslaw master unit, each laid out to conform to the topog raphy for economical adminis tration and logging. In western Oregon eleven other master units are planned by O & C. This is a real victory for the cause of sustained yield in our forests Had the plan been over thrown serious delay would have resulted, and with the fast cut ting of virgin Umber delay is dangerous It is time to make the transition now to a system of ro tation cropping of timber, bring ing the annual cut into line w ith annual growth. I'nder the plan the O & C ad ministration will agree to re serve for ronii-rns owning pri vate timber lands contiguous stands of O & (' timber so log ging operations may be continu ous. The private owner agrees to conform to proper practices in handling of his lands so the foret crop will renew itself Prices for the government timber will be detet mir.ed on the nasi of the market at the time of sale The federal forest service is embarking on sfmilar plans An nouncement has just been made of a cutting agreement covering forest lands at Shelton. Wash The forest service has been work ing out cutting-circle plans with mills -t Bend. In the course of the next cen tury, which will be the critical period, this transition should be effected. It will mean stability for the timber and lumber busi ness ard Insure steady supplies of forest products for vise of men. Next in order of need is adop tion of the general program for the state as recommended by the special committee appointed in 1945 by Gov. Snell. This will tie In well with the advance moves of the federal bureaus dealing with forests. Animal Crackers By WARREN GOODRICH "Don't jtat $tand thert, 1 $tuptdUt him mr cheduled service from New York to Miami and Puerto Rico, with 21 passengers and a crew of three. The windshield of the cockpit was caved in. a hole was driven into the fuselage above the cockpit, and its radio and hydraulic system were knocked out, but its pilot. Henry Nor ris, brought it down safely at the army post field here. The planes were flyir.g in the same direction. Visability was report ed normal. Undaunted by their experi ence, the passengers of the EiiMern Airlines plane took off from Washington in another plne at 8 09 to resume their interrupted flight to Miami. One pa.-senger of the EAL plane. Ben J Slutzky of Ellen Mile. N. Y . announced a pres 16 PAGES Handling Record Mails at the The popnlaee trod a path to these people's door this week. Pictured is a behind-the-window scene at the Salem postoffice where record numbers of letters and parcels have been dispatched in the pre Chrlstmas rush. It can be taken for granted that the esual great sUcks of packages are in the unseen background. Left to right are: Reece Jones. Mrs. Edith Mndd and Lawton Girod. (Latest cancellation totals elsewhere on page 1.) (Photo by Don Dill. Statesman staff photographer.) Farmers Fear Channel Shift In Willamette PORTLAND. Ore.. Dec ID.-GP) -Fear that the Willamette river might return to an old channel and convert 10. 000 acres of farms into an island was reported today. While the river continued fall ing from its recent flood stage, some farmers in the Corvajlis area said the receding waters ap peared to be working behind a re vetment near Ingram island. They feared that the revetment might collapse and would cause Ihe water to be diverted into an old channel and join the Long Tom river. Army engineers said repairs would start as soon as weither .permits, and expressed belief that the new cut in any case would be only a high-water channel. DONALD rOPlLATION 186 The population of the city of D.inald in Marion county is now 186. it was reported today by Robert S Farrell, jr.. secretary of state, at the completion of a census count ofthat city. The 1840 population was 164. Courtesy Driving Campaign Prizes Following is the list of prizes in The Oregon Statesman-War- j nor Brothers Courtesy Driving i campaign: MAJOB 6SAND FUZE Svrnlm-)nl wrlatwatch. chele ' m4 men or women's (Stevens At Son). GtAND PmiZES tat: New tire and tub (Slate Ttre ervice I (a.: Dishes, service for I (Salem Hardware I. ir4 : Sandwich frill and fly rod (Sears Roebuck). etk: Permanent ave (Larsen't Beau ty Studio) .' Sla: Wool auto robe (Bishop's Oo th ins 1 It: Airplane suitcase (Miller Mer cantile) " Tta: Table lamp (Cfstrom's). St: Electric room heater (McKay Chevrolet tb: Table lamp (Court Street Radio). 10th : Andiraru ( Douchton Hard are) . daily pants 1st: Camellia if A. Doerfier At Sons). ted: Three pair nylons (Army A Navy store) rd: Ten jsllons gasoline. 01) change . lubrication (General Petroleum). tea : Umbrella iJ. C Penney co ) Ka ture) at ?t Car vacuum (Hamilton Furni- Album of records (Hetder Ba Aute AaahUfht (Y eater A poll -Half failon Ice cream (The Pike). : Two tickets Dainore theatre. lUi: Two tickets KUalnore theatre. la addition, every one of the prise winners (daily and grand) win re ceive a certificate enUUing him r her to aa t a IS browntone photcgrani) (Btsheo-Moderne). All prizes are being made available at The Statesman office, with the exception that certifi cates instead of actual merchan dise will be issued for the photo sraDhs. rasoline-oil. the perma- ' pent wave and ice cream. ent of $500 to th crew and in vited his fellow-passengers to a "survivors' party" at the Copa cabana night club in Miami. Mrs. Sam Neger of New York related that "it seemed like w hit the side of a house." Her husband recalled he had told her at the time that "if we had hit something we wouldtt't be here now." Flight Officer Eugene M. Har vey of Miami, Fla., co-pilot of the plane which landed at Aber deen gave this account of the crash: "We were flying at about 2000 feet a few miles north of Aber deen when all of a sudden there was a terrific thump and then a crashing round. "The wholg. side of the cock pits windshield caved in and INDBO 1 651 Salem. Orecon. Friday Morning, December 20. 1946 1 r ' - -rvj 1,000 Lights Blaze un iiinstmas iree The annual Cher nan -sponsored 1000 Christinas lights on the courthouse lawn Christmas tree wepe turned on at 8:53 oclock last night. Topped by a huge blue star, the spectrum-lighted tree ha.s been sponsored by the Cher rians every year since 1913, except the three blackout years during the recent war. W. W. Chad wick, king bing of the Cherrians, made a ! short talk over radio station KSLM just before County Judge Grant Murphy turned on the lights. Chad wick's talk interrupted a half-hour pro gram by the Willamette uni versity choir. Laborites Seek Farm Controls LONDON, Dec. 19. -JP)- The labor government asked today for a revolutionary farm bill under which a farmer could be ousted from his land for ignoring "scien tific'"advice on how to till his acres, and Winston Churchill an grily announced he would seek overthrow of the government on grounds of "tyranny, conceit and incompetence." The bill, representing the first major governmental attempt at peacetime regulation of agricul ture since the repeal 100 years , ago of the "corn laws." calls for 1 subsidies, pegged minimum prices and guaranteed markets, even if the government has to buy some products. COAL FOUND IN ALASKA WASHINGTON. Dec. 19-P)-. The bureau Of mines disclosed to- 1 day discovery of enough coal in the Point Barrow, Alaska, area to supply that Arctic village for 75 years. Mexican Babe Born in Coal Bin, Joins Family of 9 Living in Basement Room FORT WAYNE, Ind., Dec. 19 -(yp-ln the Christmas spirit, men of good will today sought a new home for Be be Ana Gamez, born two weeks ago in as humble a place as that in which the Christ child came into the world twenty centuries ago. Be be Ana was ushered into life, not in a manger but in a 7-by-12-foot basement coal bin with her 13-year-old sister, Maria, assist ing; the mother at the accouch ment The story of Bebe Ana, the eighth child of Antonio Gamez, 40-year-old itinerant worker, and his 32-year-old wife, Faustina, vgas brought out when the mother, suffering from an infection after child-birth, was taken to a hos pital along with the baby. Antonio, a native of Mexico but a naturalized U. S, citizen, sought the aid of the Associated Catholic Charities. Then Township Trustee nearly hit me on the head. A hole was stove in the fuselage right over the cockpit. "After a few moments, we realized that the plane was op erating all right, but that our -entire hydraulic system was knocked out. "We checked our landing gear visually, and it looked O. IC, but we had no way of knowing whether it would stand up un der a landing because of the hydraulic system. "The Aberdeen field was lighted and we tried to contact them by radio, only to find the radio was shot also. So we circled the field and came in w ith our fingers crossed. Nor ris landed perfectly. I didn't know that we had been in col W If 'Vfif Postoffice 120 - FootWave Crushes North. Santiam Bridge One bridge and 40 feet of rail road tracks were washed out by a tidal wave estimated to have been 20 feet high in a creek just above Niagara on the north San tiam highway Thursday morning, according to reports received by Roy Rice. Marion county commis sioner. The bridge is the first one above Niagara, which is located between Mill City and Detroit. Time of the washout was be tween 8:10 and 8:30 ajrr. when it was first reported Rice said. A school bus passes over the bridge at approximately 8:10 each morn ing and must have just missed be ing on the bridge at the time it was washed out. County road crews were at work on the bridge Thursday afternoon and it is hoped to have the road opened to traffic by S a t ur day morning. Rice said. Railroad of ficials estimated that it would be a week before railroad service could be resumed. The huge wave left marks of its progress 20 feet above the creek bed. and its speed and force up rooted and swept along large trees Rice reported. The water is be lieved to have been stored up in some pool in the upper reaches of the creek during the recent heavy rains, and pressure built up until released Thursday. Weather Max. Min Precip. Salem 49 11 .M Portland . 43 S4 trace San Francisco 59 37 .00 Chicago 33 12 .00 Willamette river 15 feet. FORECAST (from U.S. weather bu reau. McNary field. Salem): Partly cloudy today and tonight with light fog In morning. Highest temperature today 47. Lowest tonight 35. Walter F. Hayes began an inves tigation. He said he learned that the Gamez family was living in the coal bin in the basement of the home of a fellow countryman. Gamez had rented the bin for "$40 a month, Hayes said, when the family came here a few weeks ago from Berne, Ind., where the father had teen working in a tomato packing plant. Gamez speaks little English but through an interpreter he told Hayes he was well satisfied with his basement home and that he wanted to remain in Fort Wayne, where his children would have an opportunity to get a good educa tion. "I want my little family tq live here, he said. "Here they have a better chance." And Roberto, the eldest ton, said:. "Anyway we are not cold. See, we are right next to the furnace." It lision with until after we landed." Miss Joan Cotton of Orange, N. J., hostess of the Universal plane who was acclaimed a heroine by the passengers and given the credit for averting a panic, said she was distributing homemade Christmas cookies when the collision occurred. "Most of the passengers were alternately praying and asking questions. I fastened their safe ty belts and kept saying 'Every thing is all right.' I tried to think of something to say,' but that was all that would come out "When we finally landed the passengers saw the bis hole in the front section, some of them started praying ail over again and this time they were prayers of thanks." Pric 5c No. 228 Coal Czar Peace 6id Forecast By Harold W. Ward WASHINGTON, ec. 19 -(JP) The soft coal operators split ranks tonight, breaking up for the present their national Wage com mittee, and producers of 60 per cent of the nation's bituminous, coal expressed willingness to ne gotiate immediately for a new contract with John L. Lewis. All but the southern and far western producing groups Joined in a statement offering to nego tiate a new contract directly with Lewis "at any convenient time." Charles O'Neill, head of the Northern Appalachian operators and chief spokesman for the ma jority, said that so far as the mine owners were concerned they would be willing to open conversations with Lewis -immediately, without waiting for a su preme court decision validity of the $3,510,000 fines against Lewis and the United Mine Workers for contempt of court. The fines grew out of the re cent strike. When Lewis called off the strike he announced his willingness to open negotiations for a new contract. The mines are now being operated by the government as a result of last spring's strike. The national bituminous coal negotiating committee, the ope rators' organization, was ad journed tonight sine die not to be reconvened except by unan imous votes of its five geo graphical groups. The Southern Coal Producers association and the producers west of the Mississippi river, pro ducing about 35 per cent and 5 per cent, respectively, were op posed to beginning negotiations at this time. All-Time High Hit in City Mail Cancellations An all-time record in letter con cellations 137,000 was reached at the Salem post office yesterday as the mail continued to pour in at the peak of the Christmas rush. The previous record of 136,000 set on December 18 last year was smashed as postal clerks worked far into last night to keep up with the flow. Yesterday's peak load made a four-day total of 518.000 letters cancelled from De cember 16 through 19 postal offic ials said last night. E. B. Daugherty, superintend ent of mails, in reporting the over whelming totals last night, said that a truck and a half of mail awaited hauling to the depot at that time and revealed that the office was sending at least a rail carload of mail from Salem each day. The bin served as the dwelling for the father and mother and seven children - - Roberto, 17; Ro dolfo, 16; Maria, 13; Pasquale, 12; Lorenzo, 7; Gilbert, 4 and Juan 2. "It was as clean as such a place could possibly have been," said Hayes, "But just the same it's not a fit place for a family of that size." Hayes said he wanted to find better quarters for the family but admitted it would be difficult In a city which he said is already short a thousand or more homes. Meanwhile the Gamez family has been given temporary resi dence in the Wayne township em-, exgency housing shelter. Gamez has been able to return to work at a local packing plant. When his wife went to the hospital he re mained at home rather than keep Maria, the eldest daughter, out of school. Courtesy Nets New Awards The Oregon 'Statesman-Warner Brothers Courtesy Driving cam paign n eared an end today in a flurry of letters commending the plan and suggesting new and wor thy nominees for a share in the daily and grand prizes. Specific nominees could not be accepted, however, under the avowed policy of observers who were appointed to personally note only the license numbers of cars with no knowledge whatever of drivers' identities. Judges at the secretary of state's office chose 10 more winners for today's prizes, as listed below, and will name another 10 for tomor row and Sunday before settling into their work of . selecting the grand prize winners who will be made known in next Tuesday's Statesman. More Prises Claimed Persons who claimed their prizes Thursday, on the basis of license numbers previously pub lished in The Statesman, included: James Brandt, route 6, box 431, Salem (camellia). Mrs. Frank A. Waldorf, 1150 Lee st., Salem (camellia). Mrs. J. H. Turnbull, 1365 N. 21st st., Salem (three pair nylons). Ward Rueck, route 6, Bob 89, Salem (10 gallons, oil change, lub rication job. Gruin M. Wayt, 1320 Franklin, West Salem (10 gallons gasoline, oil change, lubrication job). Oiler W. Hall, route 2, Silverton (car vacuum). Dr. W. S. Cole, Salem (album of records). Jack Stevenson, box 213, Sweet Home (album of records). J. C. Darby, Salem (two the atre tickets). t Robert L. Martin, 3580 S. Com mercial, Salem (two theatre tick ets). Steams Cushing, 1475 Saginaw, Salem (two theatre tickets). Ail winners also receive certifi cates for an 8x10 brown town pho tograph. Judges in the campaign stressed Thursday that the grand prizes are not limited to the first-place winners in the 10 daily contests, because on some days the second or third place winners might have performed just as valuable acts of courtesy as the first-place winners on other days. The entire list of winners, therefore, will be thrown into the pool eligible for the major awards. New Winners Named Today's 10 winners, by license number, are as follows (weather, traffic conditions, location, time and other factors are considered in the judging): 259-111: Dec. 18; downtown: 10:15 a. m ; driver proceeded several blocks looking for parking space but did not double park: gave pedestrians right of way: proper signals and turns at tour Intersections. 74-el: Dec. 18; State and Commer cial; 10:38 a.m.; driver courteous; gave proper signal for righthand turn on green light after permitting pedestrian lane to clear. 23-781: Dec. 14 : 800 block on State: 9:45 a.m.; signalled properly and slow ed to stop to let pedestrians across street. 7C-557: Dec. 18: Court. CommerciaJ. Church. Ferry: 10:50 a.m.: signalled for left turn from standing stop, slow ed at all intersections, turned in prop er lanes, gave plain hand signals. 77-2SS: Dec. 18: State and Liberty: 2:10 p.m.: gave proper hand signals and gave pedestrians right of way even though signal was in driver's favor. 15-558: Dec. 18: Center and High; 4:20 p.m.: stopped for person stranded in middle of crosswalk when light changed. 159-533: Dec. 18: Capitol and D; 3:40 p.m.; stopped to avoid crowding peo ple to curb and to prevent traffic tie up. 338-32S: Dec. 18: Capitol and D: 3:35 p.m.: stopped to let school children cross street, when line of cars was holding them up. 338-989: Dec. 18: Commercial and State: 2:43 p.m.: driver had right-of-way but stopped, with proper hand signal, to let another car go by. 9-424: Dec. 18; State and Commercial: 11:20 a.m.; gave pedestrians walking against red light the right-of-way, sig nalled for stop. Repeating yesterday's winners, some of whom have not yet called for their prizes (which are listed elsewhere on this page): 39-567. 285-700, 339-601, blank, 379-813. 263-784, 205-616, 357-548, 29-510, 336-476. All prizes are available at The Statesman office anytime this week. Camp Protests Slum Charge Protests against reported state ments that the farm labor camp, near the Salem airport, is a slum district, were voiced last night at a meeting of about 100 camp residents in their community building. Representatives of the Salva tion Army, Catholic Charity and the county welfare administra tion met with residents of the camp to discuss the reports. The main difficulty of main taining the camp is caused by poor drainage, Fred Settle, sup erintendent, said, adding that he has registered a complaint with the Portland office of the U. S. agricultural department, which operates the camp, and expects action on the drainage situation soon. Not Running SACRAMENTO, Calif.. Dec 19; (JP)- Gov. Earl Warren of Cali fornia who added his name once more today to the list of republicans who say they are ' not candidates now for the GOP preside ntial nomination. A Dewey - Warren ticket for 1948 has been talked about In early ; speculation. Alumina Plant Fertilizer to Go toUNNRA The $5,000,000 government alumina plant on the north edge of the city will begin operation on a 54,000-ton ammunium sul phate fertilizer order for UNNRA immediately after the first of the year, plant officials disclosed last night. Together with the announce ment came the development that the reconstruction finance corpor ation Thursday had notified Sen ator Guy Cordon it had concluded arrangements for the Willamette Fertilizer company to take over the plant next year from the Co lumbia Metals Co. Local plant officials said last night that it was their under standing that no change In per sonnel would result from the switchover. The plant will con- tinue to be operated by RFC but will be handled locally by the Willamette company, head ofi which is Frank Birlingham, own- j er of Wood burn Feed and Seed ; Co. The Willamette concern is a i distributing group. May Go to China ; The UNNRA order, dispersed through the treasury department, is thought to be destined for China, and has been in the mak ing for several months, plant of- ; ficials revealed. The plant w ill J continue to produce about 800 tons of the ammonium sulphate fertilizer in addition to the UNNRA order which will take about six months to complete. It is believed that additional UNNRA orders are crowding the heels of the first. , The plant now produces ap proximately 6000 tons of fertil izer per month. Its production j capacities are larger, but a short- : age of the two vital chemicals j annydreous ammonia and sul phuric acid, imported from other states are retarding the fertil izer output. Even so the plant in tends to step up production to about 7000 tons per month. Of-; ficials expect the nitrogen short- i age to last for about another 18 1 months. j 130 Men at Work During October and November ! the Salem plant manufactured one-third of all the ammonium j sulphate made in the U. S. The plant now hires 130 men on a a five-day week. Six thousand 100-pound-bags of fertilizer is top production another bottleneck. Because of the Tail car shortage much of the plants output is transported by truck. The com pleted UNNRA order will go to Portland docks by rail then onto ships. Local state orders have been kept to a minimum plant officials say that one concern in California could take the plants total output Cherry Growers To Add to Plant A $50,000 improvement will in crease the capacity of Willam ette Cherry Growers, Inc., cherry curing and storage plant in Fair grove addition south of the state fairgrounds, by about 25 per cent when it is completed some time in the spring of 1947, Robert E. Shinn, "general manager, said last night. Additions will Include forty two 12,000 gallon tanks for cur ing and storage purposes, two more receiving stations and truck scales, Shinn said. A building per mit for the improvement was issued yesterday by the city en gineer's officav . V -. 1 w I Narcotics j Permit in Question By William T. Peacock WASHINGTON. Dec. 19.-iJP) Senator Theodore G. Bilbo brand ed as "lies" or "hallucinations today every charge of wrong-doing against him. then heard new. witness say he once interest ed himself in a Natchez, Miss., man's effort to get a narcotics per mit. The witness was Dr. Harry J. Anslinger. federal commissioner of narcotics who identified th' Natchez man as Harry Carr. Dr. Anslinger told the senate war in vestigating committee further that one of his agents told me he had evidence that the sum of $1,500 had been paid bv Mr. Carr to Senator Bilbo in connection with this prescription." j Bilbo, 69-year-old Mississippi democrat, testified for two and one haM hours, sparred with Senf ator Ferguson (R-Mich), and ob viously enjoyed himself. Denying all, Biibo denounced his former aide as he re.id from a 42-page prepared statement. Caesar and Bilbo "Christ had his Judas Iscariot; Caesar had his Brutus; George Washington had his Benedict Ar nold, but I claim to have had the greatest traitor of them all in my trusted secretary," he said. Bilbo said negro and commun ist-dominated groups who oppose his philosophy are behind efforts to blacken his name and drive him from the senate. Before Anslinger was called to testify to the narcotics matter. Bilbo had referred to Terry's statement on it as a "lie out of tho whole cloth." Anslinger's story was this: He was called to Bilbo's office Oct. 11, 1945. The senator show ed him a letter from Dr. A. J. P od es ta of Vicksburg, Miss., to which was attached two medical certifi cates relating to a man named Harry Carr at Natchez, Miss. Anslinger said that the certifi cates one signed by : Podesta, the other by Dr. James Logan of Natchez - - were to the effect that Carr suffered from chronic afth ma, ' chronic heart trouble and chronic arthritis, was 66 years old. and had been a user of nar cotics for many years. Sought Drug" Supply Anslinger said Carr "wanted a permit" for a regular supply of drugs. He said he told Bilbo that while the bureau did not issue such per mits, it would have no objection to the prescribing of two grains; daily to Carr if the doctors felt the man had a medical need for morphine and the bureau's inouir ies substantiated that conclusion. Nearly a year later, on Sept. 13, 1946. Anslinger said, a revenue agent named Eaton came to him asking for a statement on the facts concerning the conversation he had with Bilbo. "Eaton told me he had evidence that the sum of SI. 500 had bttn paid by Mr. Carr to Senator Bil bo in connection with this pre scription," Anslinger testified. U.N. Board to Inspect Greek Guerilla War LAKE SUCCESS, N. Y.. Dec 1 The United Nations se curity council, in a remarkable spirit of harmony, voted unani mously tonight to send a commis sion to, the Balkans to investi gate alleged border violations in volving Greece and her neigh bors and set up machinery for a prompt report on the bloody guerilla warfare along the north ern Greek frontier. Action wss completed after a vote on a Pol ish amendment to invite "liasion representatives of the four coun tries involved to "assist" the commission. Polish Delegate Os car Lange said the amendment would permit the representatives to cross each others frontiers. Soviet Delegate Andrei A. Gromyko made a number of con cessions, including the abandon ment of an amendment which would have limited the member ship of the commissions staff, after the council agreed Infor mally that It would have as few staff members as possible. (7 i SHOPPING 1 I K DAYS If FT J