5 CDjB ODQffl The leftward drift in Europe which was noted a year ago has been reversed. Freh proof ap pears in the results of balloting in Berlin on Sunday. In municipal elections the sociali5t unity (com munist) party polled only 19.8 per cent of the ballots to put it third m the running. Leading was the social democratic party with 48.7 per cent and next was the Chris tian democrats with 22 per cent. Russian influence had been di rected toward merging the com munist and socialist parties into a socialist unity party, but the union failed to give the merged party a plurality in the voting in Berlin. Just how elections would turn out in the exclusive Russian zone of Germany is not clear, but even there a substantial opposition party exists. There is real danger, however that the reversal of the . political trend may give the stiff-necked rightists, the fascist sympathizers or collaborators, the reactionary interests in the various countries of western.' Europe, a fresh lease on life. As the communist threat recedes thiese arch-conservatives emerge to try to regain power and influence. This has been observed in Italy and France and will ap pear in Germany, given half a chance. Out of the welter of political and economic and social chaos that is Europe today some force will emerge. The more chaotic condi tions become the greater the dan ger of a "man on horseback.", some leader with a new appeal who will give democracy short shrift. It is hard for our occupation force to prescribe democracy by bayonet, but it ought ' to cast 'its weight against the old Bourbons who have learned nothing from this war and merely seek to regain their political, social and economic privileges. Americans rejoice that the pen dulum is swinging away from to talitarian communism. They hope it can stop at the point of demo cratic liberalism and not go on to let black reaction get a fresh grip on the continent. 5t m The Weather NUNDID 1651 NINETY-SIXTH YEAR 12 PAGES Salem, Oregon. Tuesday Morning, October 22, 1946 airo off Fir BMDgffltrSai VM Exchange Of Notes Revealed ml am Ml M M 44 ei 41 .47 .24 K IM V Mas. Mm Salrm . . M 4 Portland Stn Francisco t'hlcaso Nrw York Willamettr river: IS ft. rOKKCAST (from U S wrtthtr bu rril. McNary field, Saleml: Cloudy to day with light un in morning and rain tlwwrn In afternoon. Higrteet temperature today St. lowest 49. Prico 5c No. 177 Molotov, Vishinsky Arrive in U. S. City Council Defers Zone Amendments Final action on a proposed ordi nance to-amend Salem zoning pro cedure, drafted by the city plan ning and zoning commission with tin eventual rezoning of Salem incorporating recently annexed territory in mind, was deferred by the ctty council last night. Although the ordinance was up for final reading and vote, council tabled it after Alderman Albert H. Gille suggested that the public should have aditional time to be come familiar with its -provisions. Among changes which the new law would bring about is simpli fication of procedure to notify property owners of impending zone changes when initiated by the council. Public hearing, ab sence of remonstrance represent ing half or more of the affected property and newspaper notices would be considered sufficient no tice under the new law. It is now required that property owners be notified by personal service of no tice by a city officer. Scientists of World Meet PHILADELPHIA, Oct. 21.-UP)-, , A path to "one world" unity in which the use of science to fur ther war would be outlawed was discussed today by international scientists in their first major post war meeting. Dr. Harlow Shapley, director of Harvard college observatories and acting president of the American Astronomical society, told approx imately 100 delegates from 25 na tions that ''international peace is the No. 1 necessity" if science is to progress unhampered. BOAT STEAMS IN NEW YORK, Oct. 21.-iiP)-The mighty Queen Elizabeth, world's largest ship, gleaming in a new peacetime dress but proudly bear ing on her boat rails mute evi dence of her doughty six years of war service, arrived an New York harbor today. t 9 Animal Craclicrs By WARREN GOODRICH Why aren't you in Mchooir' 17. v ' V .- " : - s0'" . ' - . NEW YORK, If. T., Oct. 2L-P)-RussIan United Nations delegate AndrH Gromyka (center) greets Russian Foreign Minister V. M. Moloto (left) and Andrei Y. ;Vishinsky, vice foreign minister (right), on the latter' arrival here aboard the British luxury liner Queen Elisabeth, to attend Ithe general assembly of the United Nations which will open here on Wednesday. (AP Wirephoto) UN Delegates Arrive for Historic Meet NEW YORK, Oct 21.-P-The chief delegates of , soviet Russia and Great Britain and of small nations the world over pledged themselves today to work for peace and tho success of the Unit ed Nations general assembly which will begin its history-mak ing sessions at Flushing Meadows Wednesday. Hundreds of diplomats, many of them landing from the British liner Queen Elizabeth, thronged New York. Already there were many quiet conferences in prep aration for the coming "town meeting of the world." Vyacheslav M. Molotov, Russian foreign minister and head of the soviet delegation, said at a news conference on the Queen Elizabeth he was sure that "important tasks now before the United Nations can bo successfully solved and that any difficulties can be overcome, given good will and the real de sire to achieve mutual under standing." Philip Noel-Baker, British air secretary and leader of his coun try s delegation until Foreign Sec retary Ernest Bevins, arrives, ex pressed optimism over the assem bly meeting. ! The arrival of U. S. Senator Tom Connolly of Texas, chairman of the senate foreign? relations com mittee,' on the Queen Elizabeth completed the roster of the United States delegation. Channel Seen Inadvisable Col. O. E. Walsh, army district engineer, has notified the city of Salem that dredging of a new channel in the Willamette river to facilitate removal of Salem sew age is considered inadvisable by the army because It would divert too much water from the naviga tion channel at low water season, Walsh s letter, read at last night's city council meeting, indi-t cated that the ditch now being dug by the city across a gravel bar in the Hickory street vicinity which- has been subject of com4 plaints of pollution, temporarily would alleviate the situation there. CPA Approves j Valley Projects PORTLAND, Ore., Oct 21 -4JP) Building projects approved , today by the civilian production ad ministration included: ' L. L. Farnham, McMinVivilleJ $3100 building; N. S. Powers, Sa lem, $11,000 building; Pdrtland General Electric Co.. Salem $3450 storage shed and Carl On lie, RJckreall, $19,000 loading dock. Denials: St. James church Mc M i n n ville, $10,000 gymnasium; George Putnam, Salem, $2740 al terations. New applications: A. G. Engler, Salem, $1,000 building. ; LANDLORDS VOTE LOCKOUT SEATTLE, Oct. 21-OPr-Owners of about 100 Seattle apartment houses voted tonight to begin holding apartments vacant in-: stead of re-renting them, in an! effort to break the OPA ceiling on rents. 'Spotlighting' Deer Brings $350 Fine To Three Hunters V 'I .;-. DALLAS, Oct. 2 1 Three men were fined $350 each on their plea of guilty today in Independence luetic ri i rt tn a charee of "sDot- kighting deer, and two others were released on bail. Paying fines were Roy Law rence, Valsetz; Clyde Heiser, Port land; and Albert Johnson. Dallas. Released on bail were Oscal Ko loen and Errol Wright, Valsetz. Legion Votes For Full-Time Secretary Employment of a full-time exe cutive secretary will become a reality for Capital Post No. 9. American Legion, it was decided at last night's meeting. Publication of a monthly bulle tin, another innovation suggested by Commander Rex Kimmel after he assumed his new office recent ly, was also approved.1 Eldon Todd, area II commander and a world war II veteran, in a talk before the post expressed disappointment with the national American Legion program. He es pecially asked Increased action on surplus property purchases and housing and employment prob lems of veterans. Changes Affect Salem Traffic Two changes affecting south Sa lem traffic were accepted by the city council last night including approval of ran Oregon Motor Stages rerouting of the South Commercial bus line to service the Hansen avenue district on a half hour schedule. The bus firm said the change would be made as soon as its new schedule is advertised. The other change adopted makes Owens street a through street with Stop signs ordered for the Sagi naw, Fir and Fairtnount intersec tions, In order to accommodate traffic to South River road on the cutoff now being put in from Owens street Stop signs which made Miller ; street the through street for use in the present cut off were ordered removed. Two-Thirds of Month's Rain Over Weekend More than two-thirds of Octo ber's above average rainfall was recorded last weekend, U. S. wea ther bureau. McNary field re ported. Of 2.39 inches recorded this month, 1.86 fell Saturday and Sunday. ? . Scattered damage was reported by utilities companies to bo caus ed by winds up to 25 miles per hour, with strong gusts up to 30 miles. McNary field predicted some continuance of strong winds. Marion county's walnuts were loosened and most fell, thus shak ers are longer needed, the Sa lem farm j labor office said. Communists in U. S J Probed WASHINGTON, Oct. 21 -"-The house committee on un American activities moved today for a full-dress investigation of communist activities in this coun try. - It ordered a subpoena for Ger hard Ksler of New York, identi fied by Louis F. Budenz as the director of communist activity in the United States. i Eiseler was to have left the United States earlier this month for Leipzig but his exit permit was cancelled just before his sched uled departure. Maritime Strike Negotiation Results Expected Oiit Soon NEW YORY, Oct. 22-(Tuesday) OP) Negotiators for east and gulf coast ship operators and the strik Marine Engineers Beneficial asso ciation (CIO) ended their discus sions last night, but MEBA rep resentatives still were discussing technical aspects of proposed agreements just before 2 a.m. (EST) today. ' , Federal Conciliator Frederick Livingston said late last night that an . announcement regarding an agreement in the MEBA case was expected soon. Agreement with both unions would end the ship ping tie up on the east and gulf coasts, leaving only the west coast strikebound. U. S.; Civilian Shot! in Berlini BERLIN. Oct. 21.-iip-American military government officials to night awaited a reply to a sharp protest sent Russian authorities over the fatal shooting yesterday of an American civilian by Rus sian military police. The civilian. Harry D. Flory, Jr., 28, of Pawnee City, Nebr a mil itary government employe, was killed in the soviet sector of Ber lin when he refused to obey orders to proceed! to Russian headquar ters for questioning. OPA Increases Prices over WoodsrPipe WASHINGTON, Oct. 21 -fPW The OPA tonight Increased price ceilings on millwork, kitchen fur niture and cabinets, clay sewer pipe in some areas, and western red cedar plywood. A broad order lifting price con trols from wheat flour, bread and other bakery products is still un der consideration, informed offi cials said tonight, despite formal rejection today of a baking In dustry petition for decontrol. Officials said the two agencies are considering a broad order lift ing controls from wheat flour, semonlina, farina, and breakfast cereals, as well as from bread and other, bakery products. In other decontrol actions to day; 1. OPA's restaurant Industry ad visory committee petitioned OPA and the agriculture department for removal of price controls from all restaurant food and drinks. 2. The OPA's soap industry ad visory, committee asked removal of price ceilings on soap If and when ceilings are lifted from the Inedible fats and oils used in mak ing soap. Pilots' Strike Shuts Down TWA Schedule By the Associated Press A sudden strike of airline pilots and new demands by John L. Lewis, which could shut down soft coal mines again in 30 days, con fronted the nation last (Monday) night The walkout of 1.400 AFL pilots- of Trans World Airlines re sulted in cancellation of all TWA flights in Xhe United States and overseas and left some 3.000 pas sengers stranded or forced to seek other transportation when the strike went into effect at 1 :S9 a. m. (PST) yesterday. The first pilots strjke in flying history grounded TWA's 113 planes. The pilots are seeking sal aries ranging up to $1,187.43 a month for first pilots. Meanwhile, a new strike possi bility developed in Washington, where Lewis, chief of the AFL United Mine Workers,, demanded new: contract arrangements on wages, hours, and other demands under procedure which could shut down the soft coal mines Nov. 20. PTA Will Meet At West Salem WEST SALEM, Oct 21 Polk county council of the Oregon Con gress of Parents and Teachers will be held at the West Salem city hall I Tuesday, October 29. Dr. Lawrence Riggs of Willamette uni versity will be speaker. Registra tion will be at 10 a.m. Mrs. Hugh Van Loan will be in charge of the meeting. Jersey Cattle Club Says Milk Not Too High; Increased Feed, Labor Costs Gted at Meeting By Lillie L. Madsea Staff Writer. The Statesman CHAMPOEG, Oct 21.-(Special) To the question "just how high is milk at 18 cents a quart?" the answer is not very," in the opin ion of members of the Marion County Jersey Cattle club at their October meeting Sunday. More than 50 club members met at the historic Champoeg home of Henry Zorn. M. G. Gunderson, widely known livestock sales' manager, who was speaker, suggested that "the Port land women who are going on the milk boycott should inform them selves concerning what is going on in their world before they take any such action." Gunderson said that when milk was selling at 1 1 cents a quart hay could be had for $10 to $12 a ton, and mill feed at from $23 to $28 a ton. -Milk," he continued, "is now up to It cents a quart, while hay sells at from $30 to $40 a ton and mill feed at from $75 to $95. Feed has -trippled while milk hasn't even doubled. And this doesn't include labor which dairy men, during the 11-cent milk, could get for $50 a month while now offers of $180 to $200 a jnonth go begging;" In conclusion, Gunderson said that "of course, the women can refuse to take the milk but the price has to stay up or soon those some women will be begging for milk at any price. More and more dairymen are sellirig their cattle. Dairy products: are becoming scarce. There are places today in the Willamette valley you can't buy more than half a pound of but ter at even $1 a pound. Looking over the actual cost of production, even a fourth grader can give the answer to the Portland boycot ters.'' Club members went on record endorsing Gunderson 's address. Four-H club members who were record and show winners during the past year were honored at the Sunday meeting. Betty Jean Vogt of Salem was presented the Jer sey heifer calf, given by Henry Zorn, for having the most Jersey activities during the past year, and Ronald Barnick, also of Sa lem, won the show cup, donated by Ladd & Bush, Salem branch pt the United States National bank. The presentation was made by the bank's fieldman, Ted llo bart. The November meeting will be held at the O. C. Welch home at Salem. The annual meeting in January is to be held at the Dairy co-op hall, also in Salem. Safely In Traffic Planned A comprehensive recommenda tion for traffic safety improve ments in Salem pas.-ed the city council last night without discus sion, after Alderman Kenneth C. Perry stressed appointment of the proposed city traffic safety direc tor as first step and predicted that the entire program would go into effect over "a period of year." Traffic aids, the subject of re cent controversies, which the re port endorses, includes expansion of the police force, installation of parking meters, elimination of gasoline pumps from public streets and state adoption of compulsory motor vehicle in.spei tion. Grade Crossings Studied Regarding grade crossing acci dents (which, following close on the heels of an unfavorable traf fic report on Salem by the Na tional Safety council, prompted the council emphasis on traffic study last month), the report called tor immediate study of grade crossing traffic hazards by a committee of three aldermen and four citizens, working through the Salem long-range planning commission and the Southern Pa cific Railroad Co. The report reeommeiuis that the traffic 'director be considered part of the police department but be directly resjxiiiMble to , the council, and, later, the city" ad ministrator. It is proposed r that the traffic director conduct traf fic school for violators of traffic laws, conduct safety educational programs in the schools and gen erally study and keep the city in formed on traffic hazards and proposed remedies. Recommendations Up Also recommended in the report are: One or more municipal paiking lots to park several hundred cars in downtown areas for shoppers, to be maintained through use of parking meters or assessment on business properties. Addition of at least seven po licemen to city police force and subsequent assignment of 10 po licemen of the force to full time traffic control duties, the cost of this addition and necessary new police equipment to be financed through paiking meters. Traffic control signals at State and 12th, Capitol and Market, Front and Center, Commercial and Ferry, Commercial and Mis sion, Commercial and Miller and Portland road and Silverton road and other "strategic" intersections. Elimination of paiking on 12th between Mission and Ferry streets. Marion county delegation in state legislature to sponsor meas ure for compulsory motor vehicle inspection. Membership in National Safety council for all Salem public schools. Elimination of all double park ing in business district. Loading zones to be used only between 8 a.m. and noon. Speed limit of IS miles per hour in all school zones. ZS-Mlnnte Parking Twenty-minute parking limit In vicinity of local banks. Elimination of gas pumps and service station facilities from pub lic property. Request to state highway com mission for rerouting of all log ging trucks from main traffic lanes of the city. The only action initiated at last night's council meeting with bear ing on the traffic safety report were ordinance brils limiting train speed in the city to 25 miles per hour and forcing gasoline pumps and service station facilities off public streets. Both received first and second reading! and. the lat ter, introduced by Alderman Al bert H. Gille as an individual, was referred to the police and traffic committee for study prior to final reading. Members of the special commit tee appointed by Mayor I. M. Dough ton were Perry, Alderman G. F. Chambers. Alderman Gille, E. Burr Miller, Edward Maiek and Harry Scott. Council Denies Three New Cab Licenses Licenses for thiee nrw tasirab were denied by the Salem city council at its meeting last night in city hall. License Chairman E B. Acklm explaining that the new taxi ordinance provides for one taxi per 2,000 population and that 24 cabs already are licensed in the city. DeLuxe Cab Co. had requested one new license and Capitol Cab Co. had asked for two. Also withheld was a "service license" requested as a renewal by Shattuc's Chateau. Acklin said that sufh a license, which per mit a restaurant to hold bottled liquor of its customers indefin itely, had never been gi anted to the restaurant. Berlin Voters Give Social Democrats Bid BERLIN, Germany. Oct. 21 -Ai Shattered, hungry Berlin, still looked upon as Germany's politi cal barometer, decisively i;ejei-ted communUm in yesteidny's elec tions but took a stand farther to the left than in prewar years, romplete unofficial returns showed tonight. Residents of the one-time capi tal, paitiripiiting in their f i i t free elections since Adolf Hitler's rise to power, gave the 1 ft-nf-centcr social democrats a wide plurality in the voting for city and .borough councils. The rommunist-d minated. Rus f ian-supported socialist unity par ty ran a poor third to the mid-dle-of-the-ro.id Christum demo crats. The libcriil Wmx'int writ fourth. The final figures showed social democrat 48 2 per cent. ChiUtian democrats 21.7 per cent, socialist unity 19.3 per cent and. liberal demK-rati 9.1 per rent. WASHINGTON. Oct. 21 -TV-Russia shaiply rebuffed lodiy n j American plan for a.iied m '. to insure fiee elections tn B-l-igaria, declaring the plan wuM j constitute "rude intei feien-"t' m I Bulgarian affairs. The ktate department, obviuu!? tirate, maIe public an eschar gm j of messages on the development and served notice it would krp a sharp eye mi the cumin g elec tions. , ' The exchange centered r-unt a United States request, originated by Secretary of Stat Byrnes in Paris September) 24, fur s fe cial session f the tti-power Bul garian control ffmmiMi.n "to consider the steps' ner-sary to insure a free election. These ? is were listed as: SUpt Listed 1. Freedom t,t pr rt. nt-ii i ni assembly for the o:;mito i. 2. Nr-n-lntetference of U rr. li tia either- with candidates t,r voters except to maintain law rl order. i- 4 3. Release f political pri rers or open formulation of rhics agiinM them. . 4, diminution of any po k; threat nf post electi wi retail fur political reason. Byrnes j Lxpresaes llspe . Byrnes, in a lefer to Pr rr, Minister Kimon Georgiev of Bul garia reminded lnm of th h ii expressed at Yalta by Pres.de Roosevelt. Marshal SUtm ard. Prime Minister Churchill f-r fre democratic elections In the libera- Slitle Slows Traffic on Columbia River Highway The state highway commission early Monday ordered one-way traffic on the Columbia river highway, two miles west of M os ier, following a rock slide there Sunday night. Road conditions were normal in all other sections of the state despite Sunday's hea vy rain, officials reported. LOCAL PLANES HUNT PILOT A flight of planes in charge of Lee Eyerly will search the Salem area today for a missing plane which reportedly took off from Kelso. Wash., at 10:40 a.m. yes terday, state police report. Frank Macchiole, Vancouver, is pilot of the missing yellow and orange Aeronca. NC83839, which was supposed to be heading for Al bany. GIs Ba 55 Germans in Search Raids STUTTGART, Geimany, Oct. 2W)P)-Amerlen constabulary troopers, rquipped with tanks and machineguns and aided by Ger man police, took 55 Germans into custody tonight in two lightning raids in search of anti-denazification terrorists who exploded three bombs here Saturday. The dragnet followed by a few hours a warning by a U. 8. offi cial in Berlin that widespread bombings and other acts of sab otage might occur in the U. S. oc cupation ' zone in protest against denazification measures. More than 300 U. S. constabu lary troopers, aimed with sub machine guns, swooped down on the four-block area In the down town section of this city. They were assisted by 200 blue-uniformed German police. A score of medium and light tanks roared Into the area, fol lowed by Jeeps and trucks. A statement from U. S. forces in Europe expressed the belief that the bombings "were not anti America or anti-occupation, but were purely German against Ger man," and probably by rightist elements, in protest against the arrest by the Germans of HJal mar Schacht, former nail finan cial expert acquitted by Nuernberg. India Rioting Flares Anew NEW DELHI, Oct. 21 -0J") -Tension heightened in Bombay today as news spread of attack on Pan dit Jawaharlal Nehru in the north west frontier country by hostile Moslems and violence erupted In Calcutta as refugees from eastern Bengal continued to pour into the city. Three persons were killed and 12 Injured In knifings in differ ent parts of Bombay today, (a communique said. Mohandas K. Gandhi, , spiritual leader of the predominantly Hindu congress party, said In an interview, mean while, that communal disturbance would end "much quicker" if Brit ish influence was removed from India. ted lands, f From' Bulgaria a premier r-rre the reply, however, that the Bui. garian government a'.re1y h ! derided ' to hold "entirety fiee elections" which i wuUI wt.ftf the four requirements listed ty Byrnes. ! I Prior to the premier's rt !y, MaJ. tien. Walter Jd Ribeit rt took up with Col. Gen. Sergei Biryusov, Soviet repreefitatH e r the allied control commissi in. tre question f'f holding t spert ll n m mission meeting tn tl ete i.t rt. Russian Itealya j From Buyusov came th rerjy that the guarantee of free tions "is the prerf j Jtive nf ttm Bulgarian grvernment." "There fore," he wrote, j "the duwrineM.n of questions raised by tht c re mission and evenl .nvwe, the tak ing of any kind of meur by t."4 commission would W in viutatt rt of these prerogatives and a ru4 Interference i the Intern! a?f.r of Bulgaria. On the other hn l the commjwion ranntt cnt."f these questions, as they d r t come under It i Jufiedirti m. detetmined by the armistice agreement with Bu'gerta." i New Filings in West Salem; Deadline Near WEST SALEM., 0?t. J!.-Thrm at Dalke, building rxnti erlnr. re filed as candidate f lr one of tf three vacancies on nm West ?a lem rityt council.; Earl C. Brlr, proprietor of Riverside Auto court, and Chester Douglas had prel ously filed for the council. Council men whose termi f.r are Winfteld C. tleie. lma',d J. Burns and Arno V. Meers. N't e of them so far haa filet. R. E. Pattisoei, tei'ifVf, Is th only incumbent, o far filed f. re-election. The I ma i Brown K-e filed for eity treasurer, a p".t.. now held by Mary H, Kerher. Walter Musgraie. realtor, ra filed for mayor, the piitiort r, held by Guy Newgmt. Ti'..t t mutt be maete 10 days before tr. November 8 election. Vets Colony Walks Begin Gravel walks at the veterans housing colony should be one third completed by the end of this week, according to the city en gineer's office, which said that a bulldozer and steam shovel would probably be active there this week. Stieets must first be graded, then graveled. No estimate of the time required to finish the pro ject, due to uncertain weather conditions, was made. ASTORIA HOLDS MILK LINE ASTORIA, Oct. 2 l.-(A-) -Astoria dairymen said today they would not increase milk pi ices above 18' cents a quart, at least until after an October 25 milk boaid hearing here. Zone Change Meet Slated The Salem planning and r rg commission will met at 7 30 r. m. Thursday to consider a pet.t;. n for zone change; sihmite'. ty property owners In the tf.r of 13th and Leslie streets In be half of Walter A. Stevens, opeta tor of Stevens Used Car lot at 844 S. I2th st. j The petition requests charge r. zone from class II re!J'n:l ft cla HI business In lit 7 apt of block 50, Uniiereitr s"M.!. rt. City Engineer J. H. Davie . d the petition had not been f'-!.'jr checked to determine If suffiriert propei ty Is represented by the It signers to i bring the sufzfte-l change before the city council. STOCK SALE BELOW PAR PENDLETON. Ore.. Oct. 21- -Prices bid for champ onrup U tn at the fourth annual Pacific Coaet Aberdeen-Angus aseonatin es.e here today, totaling $:t.:i, Tt'l below last year's total of 134. Wi tor all classifies tions. 1 flews worthy . . - ' Navv terminal leaie r.ml.uri ment has started to arrive. How ard Harvey of The Stateimsn, who applied the first diy forma is.- m t m att-iiilcft.! a- I mm4 9n ; si I . I .. .4 -.IK-., ft. t