"A PARLEYS Last Horscshow at 8 Tonight I "7 '. fV at - - . . aT - i ' ':' " ' jy .... -I '- V- , . ;.t I ---7 . : .v. ; ' ' j. .- rr--. - . . . - .' '"" -Vt- .".' ;. j.; - TV - i i n ' - i Roy Msatnano. Kalem. horses how wuitr talks to hfs prlxs' winning Imtw, Mr. rUsh. following the tatter's appearance In the how rimg at Um iUU fair. The nightly bocsenhow, considered the most srreWal ever held at the fairground, haa been held aver far aaataer performance tonight at S o'clock, (Statesman photo) Off SS3JJO0 WBODQCg Tba stock market, trading In which ia a secret ui of aeveral million Amertcarta. had aeer at tkckt of ancirut pectoris in tlte past U-n tisr This: followed some two months of chronic valvular leak age. It - s the angina that brought frarters. investors, spec ulators . up " with a Jeik like a lMsswe1 ra I f and trutdr- them won ier w bat hit them. Oddly entnigh the firt sharp twitrh came with a blue chip tKk. American Tele Intone it Telegraph, a prime fa vorite of conservative inventors. Investment trust and such. Suc reedinc spasm of pain were felt In indutriL. rails and specula tive bonds. Minor bracinics have ten rx-ted in recent days, with no assurance yet that the floor haa t-en reached Rirwe the acute drop of Sep tember 3. the mot vertical of any since 1937 and reminiscent of latustrophes which runH in 129 and 1930, am..T-uis and pro-few:on-!$"h-ive- tried thir turn at di-gnosinc the mu.. The "for eign situation" was given a try fit. until it was. printed out that Ljk'ttdon markebJ were firm. The j).llpe -couldn't be attributed to Mteaknes of holders becau raonths ago OK; SEC banned pur chase on margin. Fears of new Labor troubles seemed rather rrtulou: and last winter and sprir.g when labor disputes were leal the market kept forging ahead. The mot ingenious explanation cf the market drop and the least accurate was that of Congres , mn Sabath i4 Illinois who blamed it on manipulation . (Continued on Editorial Page) Group to Fiht 3 Per Cent Tax PORTLAND. Sept. 1-iAf -F.. A. Wi-Cornack. Eugene, former state siitr. today told of formation ' of a ctenmittee to fight a Novem-t-r ballot proposal to levy a 3 ler cent gross income tax. Sponsoring Townsend , groups re criducSingj the gros 'income tax in Oregon. McComark said, j rn?r to pushing it on a national aca. Waller W. R. May. Oregon, City jubhsl.er. is secretary-manager of the anti-tax group and Walter II Eans, Jr.. Portland 'attorney, tiurer. OPA Ready to Start Driveion Black Market WASHINGTON. Sept. OPA's enforcement crew, 'training for a tough winter campaign to crack black markets, laid plans to day to use squealing small viola tors to trap the big shots. George Moncharsh. deputy OPA administrator in charge of en forcement, said corner butcher caught peddling black market meat will get off easy if he tells where he got It. For the bkg operators, he prom ised. It will be a -rugged'' winter and spring. The "screams expect ed from all over- the country aren't going to. atop the drive, he said. Earl W. Clark, regional adminis trator for OPA . in Chicago, said there that Porter got assurances of cooperation, in making mat price control!, work. :ii - i p r OPA loeka for moat price cell ing violation in meats, sugar, automobile. lumber, building ma terials and rent. Moncharsh is set ting up special mobile squads to operate in each of these fields. Betting Heavy At Racetrack i Not a banner day, so far as at tendance was concerned. Satur day at the state fair saw some other records broken. At - the racetrack, $72.35(1 was wagered through the pari-mutuel windows, to bring th week's to tal (n pari-mutuel on the auto races, today) to $310,000, in com parison -with $138,000 in 1941. ' The fair dance closed its week's run on a high note, with 1300 dancers at the party. Animal Craclccrs Py WAtfEN GOODRICH v. y v 2 Oir Sua yim 9 S "Tha? it ... no. no, a little lower." FAIA ATTENDANCE 194$ Monday S3.0 Tsesday l.7t4 Weshseaday .... 2.202 Thsuraday .. 22.302 Frtdar . 2111 Katurday ... .. 141 2S.142 1U20 1S.73S 17.001 lt.44f 25.719 '12,197 17t,42t 11M71 Hops, Peaches Need Pickers With several hop yards closing down because of mildew on the hops and with 90 per cent of the local peach crop on the ground the worker shortage in the Salem harvest area is becoming critical, the farm labor office reported Sat urday. ' This morning transportation will be available at the office. from 6 to 7:30 o'clock to transport work ers to peach, hop, prune and bean yards. Saturday 38 trucks came to the office for pickers and sev en drove away empty. Approxi' mately 10S men, -45 women and 140 youths were supplied by the ffice. Del Monte Said Likely To Get Naval Academy ASTORIA. Ore., Sept. senate Hub-committee on naval affairs today inspected possible sites along the Columbia river for the proposed west coast naval academy, but spokesmen . indicat ed there was little chance of eith er Washington or Oregon receiv ing the school. The committee indicated the Del Monte. Calif., site was likely to win final approval. . The Weather - Max. Mln. Prertp. Sala . 7J SS jSS Portland . 70 S3 OO San rraartaco . . M 32 0O Chicago SO SS ! .41 New York S4 U M WillamvtUr rivr -3 7 feet. : rORrCAST (from US. weathet, ba rrau. MrNary field. Salom): Clear to day Riainc temperatures wlUi blghast IS Uwtft . . ev 6 'j ! ' POUNDBO 1651 ; KINETY-SIXTH iYEAR 20 PAGES Salem, Oregon, Sunday IMornlno;, September 8, 1946 Price Sc No. 140 Mockets ;-Replttiy$ Navy Big Guns Spitzbart Askis Ne Fair Site ! By Isabel Child Kosebrangh City Editor, The Statesman : As attendance figures for the 81st Oregon state fair approached the hitherto astronomical 200,000 Saturday, Fair Manager I Leo Spitzbart described himself as "embarrassed." ! ' Some of i the failings of the statewide agricultural show Which has drawn to date approximately .1(17.000 persons may be corrected as the fair once again becomes an annual event, but others will! be come more pronounced until an entirely new fair plant is con structed, Spitzbart declared, j TODAY AT THE FAIR Gates epea t a.m. Ticket sales far ' afterneen aaioaaobiUr races atari 1:3 sjii 1st frant ef grandataad, all seats anreserved. , ' y A ate race qaallfying, grand stand. 1:3 a.sn. . Aate raees, graadatand. t:tt P-m. i j ' . J - Horse shew, stadlunm, t p.m.. still snaay reserved and kex , teats available. Night revoe, grandstand, t Ne daneeJ ; Gates 1 eteae mldalgbt, eea eladlng 1 1st Oregon sute fair. Embarrassed by the long queues at ticket-sellers' windows every day of the banner week, embar rassed by the litter of paper, broken balloons and heal f-ea ten food on the midway and by a dozen and one other features of the fair which a larger staff with better training and more experi ence may be able to' overcome, Spitzbart said his greatest chagrin ws in the lineup for rest rooms, floors of which were sometimes half-flooded with water when pa tient fair-goers finally reached them. He sympathized, too. he said with the livestock men's re quests for better water, and sewer service . In , barns. Disappointed persons who were unable to see horse show or night revue because' of lack of stadium and grandstand accommodations have a right' to grumble, he ; declared. I Expreases Hope j This may j be the time to ex press a hope some "of us have held for a number of years: Now that we are no longer the biggest county fair : in , Oregon, perhaps with the public on our side we can become the largest ! state fair In a state which can outdo any of the other 47 In fariety and quality of the stuff it produces,' Spitzbart said. : ; . . "Our present state fairgrounds, with 40 and 50-year-old water and sewer system, with I buildings in capable of housing all the entries and commercial exhibitions, is a desirable industrial site, which, if sold while property is especially valuable, might go far toward pur chasing a 200-acre site for the larger state fair jOregon can sup port. : ; ; .j "The new? grounds should be readily accessible without traffic tieupa 1 such I as we jhave experi enced this week. They should have a plant which can be operated ef ficiently by the type of staff; we must employ on seasonal basis. Keate Street Highways "Whenever I the new grounds may go near Salem, we know there is likely to be -some other new con struction shortly, but streets land highways could be routed to make the approaches more satisfactory than they are today.' Sewer and water systems could be laid which would take lrare of needs of; the larger fair which very apparent ly is on the way. We can provide more .eating; places on these I old grounds, but without heavy ex penditure we cannot do much to improve the rest room situation here." ' ; ; M GuideffiMissiles Featured In Newest Capital Ships By Elton C. Fay WASHINGTON, Sept. 1-VP)-Th United States, racing to main tain its naval supremacy, already is building the world's first atomic age capital ships armed with main batteries of robot rockets in stead of guns. ) The navy disclosed this tonight in a somewhat terse announce ment that the 45,000-ton., battleship Kentucky and the 27,000-ton battle-cruiser Hawaii would be "guided missile warships', Both ships were started as conventional design .'vessels, - but constructionM was . arrested when the rocketsju and atomic bombs of the final phases of world war II marked the arrival of a new day in war fare. . i The announcement by Vice Ad miral E. L. Cochrane,, chief of the navy's bureau of ships, was spar ing of detail but left broad impli cations. It was patent, however, that the announcement marked the end of an era the age of the rifled gun in the main batteries of American naval ships. That gun came into general use by the navy soon after the close of the Civil war. . Naval design men, talking in formally, pointed out that the de structive power of capital ship can be Increased enormously! by use of far-reaching missies homed to the target by electronic beams or drawn there by the attraction of the steel or heat in the target itself. There is no indication that atomic pile power plants ' have reached the point where they can be installed as propulsion units in vessels. However, lessons learned from the atomic bombs exploded against the fleet at Bikini un doubtedly will Influence super structure design. The results may be emphatically streamlined top side structures designed to reduce the effect of the enormous wide area pressures produced by atomic bomb blast. Slavs Adamant Oyer Boundary PARIS, Sept. 7 P Yugoslavia served notice on the peace .confer ence tonight she would refuse to sign a treaty with Italy if! the dele gates approved the Italo-Yugoslav boundary recommended by the foreign ministers council,, and the conference ended its sixth week embroiled In bitter territorial dis putes, r The Italian political and terri torial commission overwhelmingly rejected a Brazilian proposal: 'to defer decision on establishing the Yugoslav-Italian frontier after Yugoslav Vice Premier Edvard Kardelj denounced the proposal as one aimed at giving Italy all she wanted. j s 4 The Yugoslav vice premier de manded a major portion of the dis puted Venezia Guilla area and; an economic link between Yugoslavia1 and the projected free territory of Trieste. Truman Delays A-Bomb Test Indefinitely WASHINGTON, Sept. 7.WP) The deep underwater atomic bomb test, tentatively sf t for next spring was Indefinitely postponed today by President Truman. Whether It ever will be -held was left indefinite, though the an nouncement laid stress on the idea that only -considerations of the "near future" were involved in the decision and the White House pointed out that the order, was not an actual cancellation. - Mr. Truman's statement, as the reason for the decision,' mentioned-only the fact that a great mass of Information on the nature and effect of nuclear .fission blasts al ready has been built up from the five previous atomic explosions. It said the president's military and civilian advisers have concluded that the data the new test would produce Is not necessary at this time. Greek Said to j Wed Elizabeth LONDON, Sept. 7 -CP)-Rumors of a romance between Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip! of Greece spread across the realm tonight .despite official denials. Court circles said the prince was one of Elizabeth's '"circle' of friends,' and now a guest of the royal family at Balmoral castle in Scotland. But they denied that he and the 20-year-old heiress presumptive were engaged , to marry. A flood of rumors was started by the London Star's report of an impending announcement of an engagement. The Star, saying the engagement would 'be an nounced to the nation at a "time considered suitable 'by the king and his advisers,5 added that "un til then Buckingham Palace will continue officially to 'know noth ing: 'of the romance." New Catholic Athletic Field In Prospect . An 'athletic field for Catholic high school students was foreseen by local 'lay Catholic leaders fol lowing reported request for va cation of certain areas in the Vine yard addition between D and Cen ter street, east of town, made for the archdiocese of Portland. That the move for an athletic field in that section was the fore runner of establishment of an en tire new Catholic school plant was scoffed at by local Catholic lead ers. Both Salem Catholic parishes have plans for new church build ings within the next five or 10 years and St. Joseph's, the down town parish, has not yet com pleted construction of its parochial school. When the Portland archdiocese observed the -centenary of the coming of the first Catholics to Oregon, a diocesan building fund was raised and a long-range build ing plan considered by leaders of the archdiocese which takes in all west of the Cascades in Ore gon, but just now parishioners are more interested in new churches for both parishes. Man Killed in Gun Accident ALBANY, Ore., Sept 1-(JP)-Grant R. Dimick, 23, was fatally wounded tonight when a shotgun discharged acefdently while he was climbing over a log while, hunting east of Tangent. Albany city police reported Dimick was hunting wth his brother, Royal H. Dimick. The brother said Grant slipped as he crossed a log. The victim, an electrician was recently discharged from the navy after four years' service. He died in the Albany General hospital. The widow and an Infant daughter survive. REAL ESTATE DROP NOTED PORTLAND, Sept. 7-0P)-Fig-ures released by the Multnomah county assessor today show a drop in real estate sales during August. The total value was $10,565,153, j compared with 13,33,jmu in July Schools I To Start Sept. 16 j By Ed Lewis Staff Writer, The Statesman Early registration for attendance in Salem public schools, opening Moonday, September 16, Is urged by F$nk B. Bennett, city school superintendent. All students be tween the ages of 7 and 18 years are required to attend school reg ularly,! excepting those from 16 to 18 who are regularly employed, who must attend school on a part time basis. Junior and senior high schools will be open' for registra tion Monday through Friday. School busses will run their nor mal schedules on September 16, Bennett stated in a directive is sued Saturday. Elementary pupils will register only September 16 at the school they attended during the 1945-46 school year. Elementary principals will be In their buildings from 1:30 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. Monday and Tuesday, September 9 and 10, to confer with parents of children new to the Sa lem schools and those entering the first grade, the directive states. Children entering the first grade will be required to present a birth certificate or other evidence of age. The junior high schools and the Senior high school are open for registering students Monday through Friday Every reasonable consideration will be given to the senior high school students who. having reg istered on or before" Saturday, September 14, actually continue in the canneries through September due to - the labor emergency, Mr. Bennett said. For their conven ience, students who plan to work beyond the opening days of school are advised to register before Sep tember 16. Trave in State At New High Secretary of State Robert S. Farrell, Jr., Saturday announced that during the first seven months of this year Oregon motor vehicle drivers had polled up 2,500,000, 000 miles on the highways of this state which establishes an all-time high for gasoline use. The previous record for this per iod was in 1941. July itself was the fourth record-breaking month in gasoline consumption with sales of about 37,500,000 gallons. The sale of gasoline from the first of the year through July has netted the state almost $9,000, 000 in taxes. This amount prob ably will pass the $15,000,000 mark by the end of the year, Far rell said. Greeks Impose Strict Controls ATHENS, Sept. 7 -Drastic emergency measures were reirrv posed over a wide area of Greece today to meet what Acting Pre mier Stylianos Gonatas said was a rising tide of Leftist violence which was "not exclusively an in ternal matter. Gonatas made the statement as he announced the cabinet's 'deci sion to reinvoke drastic emergency measures, including the establish ment of military cpurts empower ed to impose the death penalty, to meet violence which he said was increased since last Sunday's ple biscite recalling King George II to the Greek throne. Winner ' -i - j ' I mm St..,'"- 'It.?' t Jl . Vtj General Walkout Scorned SAN FRANCISCO. Sept j7-t-Represeniatlvea of the Depart ment f Laber and flarry Lande ber. leader ef the stria in r tail ors' union of the PaeJfle (AFT.) tonltht broke sp a . three-hoojr meetinr wilhaat . taoasnrinr av settlement is the three-da y-14 maritime strike. j The only eommeat from the participant fram Aitat See rery mf Lahar Phillip Ilanisaac -I have tharoasM dfcwaaod he strike HaaUn with Mf. Lan ds berg and shall report lmmedl- alelr te Secretary Sekw f Hem- bach - ATLANTIC CITY, Sept. 7-JP)-Marilyn Buferd. "Miss Califor nia" to the judges, flashes the smile that today won . her the title "Miss America of 1946". California Lass Crowned 1946 Miss America ATLANTIC CITY, NJ, Sept 7 (A1) Twenty-one-year-old Mari- lySi Buferd, wearing the ribbon of j "Mi.s Call for tiia." tonight wa j chosen as "Miss America" of ! 1946. Rebecca Jane "Becky" McCall. "Miss Arkansas." was second : in competition for the beauty dia dem. - y- "Miss America." a , blue-eyed brunette from Los Angeles, Calif., and a dramatic student at the University of California at Los Angeles, receive! the crown of her beauty title from Dr. Guy E. Snavely of Washington. DC. ex ecutive director of the Association of American colleges!. The California five-foot, eight inch beauty appeared: tonight in a light blue bathing suit, and later in a cerise midriff gown of crepe with sequins, and wearing a pend ant suspended against her throat from earings. i In the final talent; competition, she presented a brief dramatic piece. Miss Buferd.. who said she wanted a scholaryhip "to further my education in dramatics," won a $5,000 scholarship along with the beauty crown. The first runner-up received a scholarship for $3,000; second, $2:500: third, $2, 000, and fourth, $1,500. The new "Miss America" is a native of Detroit, Mich. She said she enjoys drawing arid sewing, and In sports, swimming,, riding and fencing. PITTSBURGH STRIKE SET PITTSBURGH, Sept. T.-iA-A strike of power company employes in Pittsburgh and its heavily in dustrialized environs tonight Was called to begin on Tuesday; Sept. 10, at 12:01 a.m. unless a settle ment of wage dispute is negotiat ed by that time. Sigma Tans to Join Sigma Chi A petition by Willamette uni versity Sigma Tau fraternity for membership in Sigma Chi nation al fraternity has been approved by the Sigma Chi national con vention in Chicago, Ralph Morri son, secretary of the national fra ternity alumni association' in Port land, has been advised. ( Sigma Chi is one of the frater nities founded at Miami univer sity, Oxford, O., called the "father of fraternities." All three frater-; nities on the Willamette campus are now national organizations and all are Miami-founded fra ternities. ! L. C. Fairham, a veteran, Is president of the local Sigma -Chi chapter. The oldest fraternity on the campus, it was organized as Sigma Tau in 1919. ti DIE IN AFRICA CRASH LONDON, Sept. 7-(P)-A Bri tish South American Airways plane crashed a few minutes af ter taking off from Bathiirst (Gambia), West Africa, today, killing 23' persons, l the company announced here. The plane was going to Brazil and; Argentina. (By the Associated Pre) A spokesman for the Amerina Federation of Labor : j nigh termed "ridicTtous an AFLj mart time leader's threat to seek, a serv ers 1 strike, as the greats t shin Ding shutdown In Arnerican his tory slowed the industrials pulse of the nation. j The general striker-threat cam from Paul Hall. New n York port agent of the Seafarerk Interna tional Union (AFL. I Hall declared that" 1f thf gov ernment attempted to. mne, any of the hundreds of strike-ibound ships in US ports "we wilt rail on all organized labor ,to ' conte out with us." ' I ' j . No Troops Contemplated ' Philip Pearl, director of the in formation section of i the AFL. headquarters in Washington, said he had been assured the govern ment did not contemplate) uing troop to man ships and declared: "This scarehead df a general strike threat' is rididiiious fon its face and has no basis! in fart. The third day of the strike of 90.000 members cf th Sif anai the Sailors Union of the Pacific Joined by an estimated 400,0O allied nhtpworkers. dock hanfis and CIO seamen t found onfiioa spreading inland from the nation's hushed seaports. j Railroads Tied Up j The ' Association of American railroads said between 15.000 and 20,000 loaded freight cars were tied up because of the strike. m. This added to the shortage 'of rolling, equipment desperately needed to move the gram harvest, already piling up on the grHund in some mid western areas f of. want of freight cars. Nuclear Power Plant Possible NEW YORK. Sept. r-..r-American scientists told the Uni ted Nations atomic energy" com mission in a report made publie tonight that ' a nuclear power plant with a capacity output of 73 000 kilowatts probablv -could be built and fully equipped for 25, 000.000 in a normal locality, in the eastern United States. j The normal operating cct at capacity, however, will be approx imately 0.8 cents per kilowatt hour as compared- with a coal power plant which Couiibe set up for $10,000,000 under the ram . conditions and operate at l a coat of 9.65 cents per kilowatt lour. Stations Asked To Guide B-29 WASHINGTON; Sept 7, -:-Weather planes and radio station , were alerted today by th army air forces to guide the B-20 "Pac usan Dreambyat" In Its attempted 10.000 mile flight acroas the! Ncrth. pole from Honolulu to Cairo: Wind velocities and other data will be radioed from B-17 Weath er planes operating from Hawaii. Alaska, Greenland - and Iceland, officials said. Routine reports will be. relayed by radio stations at London and Foggie. Italia, j "The Dreamboat" piloted by CoL Clarence S. Irvine, is scheduled tentatively to leave Honolulu oai ar s Hearing io Form,ulat County ISuiBdieig Fund Tax Pflah Br Casu-ad Prange . Staff Writer. The Statesmaa Direct action to provide a hew courthouse for Marion county! by 1949 may develop this week, The form of an additional tax levy sufficient to bring the long- discussed courthouse issue to a head will be determined after a public hearing at 10 ajru Tues day by the Marion county court which already has announced its intention of getting the matter on the November ballot ' - Any Marlon county resident may express his opinion on the new courthouse levy during the meeting in county court chambers at the courthouse. Also present, besides the court, -will be a Mar ion county bar association com mittee appointed to assist the court with legal details involved. Walter Winslow, Salem attor ney, heads the legal committee, assisted by George Rhoten and Lawrence Brown. The crux of the meeting will be outlining a courthouse con struction tax levy in addition to the one already in effect, Wins low stated. Because this added levy will come outside the con stitutional six per cent limitation law it will have to be submitted to the voters. j The present building levy. Ini tiated in 1944, provides for a to tal of $450,000 by levying $75,000 per year for six years. To date $147,858 have been raised from this source. At Tuesday's meeting support will be sought for the county court's announced intention j of raising an' additional $600,000 ! by 1949 to provide the total $1,050,000 considered necessary for the con struction. Under this plan it would be necessary to levy $200, 000 in each of the next three years in addition to the present 475,000 annual levy. : If such a tax plan is approved at the opening meeting it will be drawn up by the legal com mittee and presented to the coun ty court for a final ballot ; or der. Possibilities which Winslow considers unlikely to pop up at Tuesday's meeting are petitions to transfer the county .seat to another town or to force tne county court to submit the general proposal for a new building on a county ballot. Either of these unlooked - for measures would require a peti tion signed by two per cent of the county's Jegal voters, Wins low declared. As the local option measure for prohibition will not appear on the county ballot because of insuffi cient petition signatures, the only other bill, still in petition form, seeking a place on the ballot is the proposed formation of a Mar ion county people's utility dis trict. I The district would include vir tually every municipality in the county except Salem. The forma tion proceedings are governed by the people's utility district law. Petitions will be submitted to the state hydroelectric commission af ter being verified by the county clerk. No deadline for the petitions has been set yet, County Clerk Harlan Judd said Saturday: Ac cording to the utility district law a special election would be held not less than 50 .nor more than 60 days from the date the com mission determines that the pro visions of the law have been com plied with as regards the peti tions. This means that September 15 would be the probable deadline for filing - if the special election wens to coincide with the general election, Judd said. The number of petitions re-.' quired to place the measure on the ballot (as set by the law) is five per cent of the greatest number of votes any candidate received for justice of the su preme court in the 1944 election in the various county precincts in which the petitions are circu lated. That figure has not yet beeh determined, Judd stated. ' Blast Shakes V Ship at Manila -i MANILA, Sunday. SepL B-uPf-A series of explosions, followed by fire, ripped through the! after part of the. United States lirie car go ship Star Knot this mornirg as. it lay anchored in Manila, bay, awaiting discharge of cargo. The crew abandoned the ship, but reboarded her. togethei- with fire boat crews of the. army cavy and Manila port authority after the explosions ceased. Fitecraft were still pouring chemicals into the afterhold. hours later, j Capt. Thomas Dorso- said the explosions were caused by some 300 cy Under s of acetylene aid ox ygen to a refrigeration hold- Our Senators Lost Xjx 9-5 1 I