Airiraw Teste i U WWII 3JMJDO0 mo crocs lissimo Franco U a pain In the neck to democratic nations. He vU Mt up in a revolution against the -republican govern- it with the help of Mussolini and HiOer,f while the western nations withheld' help to the le gitimate government under a policy fnon-lntervention. Fran- . co was friendly to his axis spon sor? and hoped for their success. Only his own and Spain's weak position prevented him from ex tending active aid to the axis. It was anticipated that the down fall of Mussolini nd Hitler would be followed soon by that of Fran co, but th generalissimo has shown treat stick-to-It-iveness as far as his Job goes, and now seems snore closely glued to his seat than for' some ftnonths past. One thing which helps Franco . is the fear of a communist suc cession in Spain. This is -red" herring across the path. Friends of the present regime whisper in : the ears of the Britsh and American government that it wouldn't do to kick , Franco out because the Russian reds would move in. Bight now, playing up the. red menace pays, good divi dends in London and Washington, t The facts . hardly Justify the fears because the g ovenunent-In-exile is not a radical government, and the communist influence in Spain has been definitely a min ority. The turn of the tide In Italy and France indicates the' way western Europe Js now leaning, and Spain would follow along, particulary If the western nations moved, to help Spain get rid . (Continued on Editorial Page) Valley Project Money Gels House Okeh ; Word arrived from Washingt.. Tuesday that the house had ini tially, approved $35,000,000 for tho Willamette Valley project and brouxht a comment of "that's rjarvelous,"' from Douglas Mc- ILsy, who has been chairman of tho croiect committee since its Inception It years ago -- -- Tho word came in a wire to the Salem Clumber ; of Commerce from Rep. Walter Norblad, who said tho bouse took the action while acting as a committee-of-tbe-wbole and that the move "virtually assured' passage qf the cmnibus flood control bill when the formal roll -call is made to morrow. V. McKay said Tuesday the house 'action - made certain that the project would go ahead, and that other authorizations and alloca tions should be assured when ad ditional amounts -Were needed. Stoppage Ends Oil Vferfron PORTLAND, Ore., June IB-VP) Full-scale waterfront activity wax . resumed here today after CIO "marine cargo checkers and super cargoes accepted employers word that they would receive the wage increase negotiated Friday night in Washington. CIO maritime unions - here re fused to, return to work until the checkers were assured that a pay boost, specifically ordered for Cal ifornia checkers, applied here also. The checkers union accepted the employers assurance at a meeting . today, and the local committee for maritime unity - reported its ap proval late yesterday. Venison on the Hoof Tempts Mill City Folk MILL cmr, June lS-(Special) . Heat-hungry citizens have had several mouth-watering views of venison on the hoof recently. A doe- recently wandered past the Hilltop store and went through the Lowell Cree yard on her way back to the hills. A buck was seen tn Charley Gentry's yard the same day. Arby Johnson found a deer feeding in his garden two slays later. Animal Crackers By WARREN GOODRICH 6f kWr'f "Wet you expecting com pony dtcuT Genera I l St ' T a WASHINGTON. Jane 1S-UP) A sport ef molten metal, start ing at a speed ef nearly five miles a second, may become la time America's defense against rockets or armored space shlps packed with atomic bombs. .The army supplied a. peek at It today in the research and planalag stages ef its develop ment. The new weapon still Is a long way from . reality, but Mai. Gea. Everett S. Hushes, chief of ordnance, says that la a few years It may . replace the ballets sad shells fighter pilots vamped at enemy targets In the last war. The army figures the amas iag weapon ef tomorrow will Expenses for Conventions Worry Scott A suggestion that state em ployes and officials who attend conventions and other affairs out side the state pay half their own expenses., as a means of reduc ing such attendance, was made Tuesday by State Treasurer Les lie Scott, at a: board of. control meeting. Other members did ' not comment. Scott's remark followed receipt of a letter from Dr. G rover C. Bellinger, head of the state tuber culosis hospital here, asking per mission to. send one of his phy sicians to San Francisco to at tend a medical convention. Dr. Bellinger placed the state's cost of the trip at $50 which he said was approximately one half of the total cost. Under the existing laws offi cials and employes attending con ventions receive a specified al lowance which,; in most cases, covers their actual expenses. The -board awarded a contract for public liability and property damage insurance, covering ap proximately 2,300 state - owned vehicles, to the Truck Insurance company at an annual premium of $15,657.89. Employment of Dr. Morris K. Caruthers as part-time physician at the Oregon state penitentiary was approved. He will receive $100 a month. Voters Adopt $21,385 Levy In West Salem WEST SALEM. June 18-(Special) -West Salem voters today ap proved the 1946-47 city budget providing a levy of $21,385, which is in excess of the six per cent limitation, by a vote of 48 to 3. The budget provides for esti mated expenditures of $51,560 which is offset by estimated re ceipts, leaving the $21,385 to be raised by taxation. The annual taxpayers meeting was held June 3 when the budget was adopted by the city council when no pro tests from taxpayers were re ceived. The greatly increased levy this year was considered necessary by the budget committee because of great industrial expansion of the West Salem area which now has more persons employed than the number listed in the 1940 cen sus. Damsite Town Name Offered PORTLAND. June 18.-MP)-Col. O. E.Walsh, district army engi neer, saia loaay ne naa recom mended that the temporary pro ject town to be built at Detroit dam on the north Santiam 'river be named M on gold. The name would honor the memory of Claude C. Mongold, who did preliminary surveying of the dam site and was killed In an automobile accident in April. 1943. The recommendation was forwarded to Washington, D. C. X PAPERS CUT SIZE PHOENIX, Ariz., June 9-UP)-The Arizona Republic and Phoe nix Gazette, standard size daily newspapers, today announced re duction to tabloid size and adver tising restrictions several days a week because of newsprint short- W Strict Enforcement to Bolster Sanitary Control of Livestock The state department of agricul ture has initiated a three-pronged move toward better livestock san itary control through more com plete enforcement of laws cover ing livestock auction sales stables, peddjjer markets and bovine bru cellosis (Bang's disease) and tu berculosis, it was announced Tues day by E. L. Peterson state agri cultural director. . After months of effort involving study of legal opinions furnished by the 'attorney general's office, complete regulations under the sales stable and Bang's disease statutes have been prepared and filed with the secretary of state and are now effective, it was de clared. Under the new policies, sales stables will be required to meet prescribed standards of sanitation be operated something like; this: An airplane, perhaps of fa ro bot type, would launch a rocket Radar or electronics w el a I d guide thej rocket!' to its target. As ft Beared the! objective, the rocket weald spit oat a Jet ef molten metal with an Initial velocity of M,et feet a second. - That speed - Is known o be possible. 1 comparison, sound saunters along at 1.1Z ffet a second. ; ;j bullet ! travels f only 3,004 and a V-X gits ap to 9,000. Ordnance, experts say a spurt of liquid metal traveling so fast could not be turned aside! that It weald pierce the armor of a plane carrying j aa A bomb or knock oat an atomic rocket. Swimming Pool Hours Rejducefl In Coining W4ek i I I . New hours for the Leslie and dinger swimming pools wl be from noon until 8 p.m. on week days and fromil until 9 p.m. on Sundays for about a week be ginning today, Ton Drynan as sistant director, said last nigbt. Shorter hour a re! necessary be cause three jof the life-guards are gaing to Ben Bow Jn Washington for a course in life saving, he said. Suzanne Small, Al Dahleij and David Putnam; ar making the trip and in the interim guards at Leslie will be 'Al Bellinger! and Katie Copenhaver and at Ounger Delores Hamilton and Janef Ro gers. ; K I; j Post Endorses i .i '. i i- I New Controls Favoring Vets Four; resolutions for presenta tion to the state American Legion convention in July were passed by Salem post No. 136 Tuesday sight. One resolution calls on the fed eral government b tighten! the controls on building materials so that 50 per cent of materials, in cluding household a p p 1 I a n c e a would be set aside for veterans, who would be required to present their certificates in person. Another asks that equal repre sentation for veterans be had on the state and Ideal apprenticeship councils with labor and manage ment. A third asks that the maxi mum state loan for veterans' arms and houses . be increased from $3000 to $6000 and the fourth that the appraisals on these loans be made by the state department of veterans affairs Instead of by the state land board as:, at present A motion was passed to draw up another resolution asking' that labor unions be made accountable for their funds. ; jj War lciietaiiy s-ey t WASHINGTON, June uiup) President Truman got a pledge of wholehearted ; support" of his army-navy merger plan from Sec retary of Wat Patterson today but a parallel expression from Secre tary of the ; Navy Forres tal' was missing. ! ; Navy officials have made no comment since the president laid down, his specific recommendations Saturday, although Mr. Truman said at that time that he had been assured of .the support of both army and navy hends. 5 The - president's plan calif for a single secretary of defense In the cabinet, with subordinate sec retaries for' the? array, navy3 and air forces not of cabinet rank. 26 Linn County Districts Unite LEBANON. Ore., June lt.Hffi)- Twenty-six Linn county school districts were merged today to form the new Lebanon union high school 'district t with an assessed valuation of over $6,000,000.1 The action Was- taken by the county.district boundary board af ter a public hearingi: at which no verbal; or written opposition to the proposal r was recorded. J Temporary directors named to serve until a June 29 election are Dr. H. J. Wteelan, Lebanon; A. C Ayers,! Lacomb; Harry Elkins, Fairview; C M; Price, Crowfoot, and Ivan Ayers,; Tennessee. before being licensed. All cattle moving through such establish ments must have been tested for Bang's disease - and j tuberculosis and have a bealth certificate be fore a I sales stable operator may accept them on his j premises for sale. Peddler markets and indi viduals selling -cattle also 'must furnish health certificates with each animal Unless they are- sold to licensed slaughterers. ' County veterinarians have been appointed by the county courts of most of the counties and test ing for Bang's disease and tuber culosis is progressing in a reason ably satisfactory manner, Peter son said. The department expects to give further supervision' t$ this program as additional personnel become available for this work. Snppoi NINETY-SIXTH YEAH 7- UN Plan On Spain NEW YORK, June 18-(P)-Sovi-et Russia today vetoed a compro mise plan supported by a nine member majority of the United Nations security council which would have sent the Spanish ques ticih .to the U.N. general assem bly for decision by the entire 51 nations. i It was the second veto in the short United Nations history. Rus sia has invoked. the ban in both cases. The first veto was in Lon don in the Levant case. Gromyko Casts Vete Andrei A. Gromyko. Soviet del egate, grimly raised his hand when the negative vote was asked and the chairman announced the reso lution had been vetoed. The Netherlands abstained from voting- 1 Poland promptly demanded that the council vote on its motion submitted in April for a complete and immediate break with Franco Spain. But the chairman ruled that the council was. not prepared to discuss that proposition now and adjourned., the meeting until next Monday at 3 p m. Case Probed One Month ' The Evatt resolution killed by Russia provided that the security council submit the findings of a sub-committee, which investigat ed the case for a month, to the general assembly in September, along with recommendations for the assembly to call for a rupture in relation with Spain or to take such action as it might deem de sirable. Gromyko told newsmen later that the veto was not harmful to, the United Nations but that in action was. The Russian throughout the extended-discussions on the Spanish case has insisted on an abrupt arid immediate break by the entire membership of the United Nations With Spam because, he said, Fran co is a proven menace to peace. 42 Unhurt as Clipper Lands After Trouble 1 NEW YORK. June 18. -Uf A giant four-engined Pan-American cflpper made an emergency land ing on a field near Williamantic. Conn., at 6:10 p. m. (EDT) today little i more than an hour after leaving La Guardia field on a scheduled transatlantic flight. 1 Forty-two passengers includ ing the British actor, Laurence Olivier, and his wife, Vivien Leigh -escaped injury. Pan - American said. The Rev. James O'Conner, Merrill, Ore., also was aboard. - The plane radioed back to the field a few minutes after takeoff that engine trouble had developed and it was returning to New York Next word from the crew came after the landing on Windham field, near Williamantic. ' Capt. Leo Carroll of the Connec ticut state police said that one engine of the giant plane "fell off while the plane was over the town of Plainfield about SO miles from Willimantic. Schwelleiibach on Alaska Vacation I JUNEAU. Alaska, June 18 .-A) -SecreUry of Labor Lewis B. Srhwcllenbach was greeted here today by Territorial Secretary Lew Williams, Labor Commis sioner Walter P. Sharp and Mrs. Ernest Gruening, wife of the gov ernor. s Schwellenbach conferred with Sharp during the afternoon. Schwellenbach and his wife, on what they said was a vacation trip, continued on the Princess Louise toward Skagway. Doolittle Flies Houston To Chicago in 32 Hour f CHICAGO, June 18 -0P-Jimmy Doolittle flew a SO-passenger Chi cago and Southern DC-4 from Houston, Tex., nonstop to Chicago today in three hours and 37 min utes, cutting almost in half the commercial airline time between the two cities. ftUSSIA NOW DE-MINED LONDON, June 18. -VP)- The Moscow radio said tonight Sapper squads had completed the de-mining of all Invaded Soviet territory, neutralizing .. 70,000,000 mines shells and bombs. Weather Max. . SC S2 M 60 Min. Precip. .M .00 jSO Sates Portland San Francisco Chicago 60 S3 - New York 6S .Willamette river -I ft. ; FORECAST frm the US. weather bureau. McNary field. Salem): Clear today and tonight except for a Jew ; nign ciouas. iunex aa aec'ces. (SO Ql LVLJ Above-Average Yield Predicted For Hop Yards PORTLAND, June 18 -HP)-An above-average: yield from Ore gon's hop yards this season was predicted today by the U. S. department of; agriculture pro duction and marketing adminis tration, i The monthly Hop Review said the Oregon crop was making "excellent" progress, despite aphis in many yards and a scat- L teriog of mildew. i Trading remained at a stand still, with most of the 1946 crop under contract Armed Bands Attack British In Jerusalem JERUSALEM; June 18-P)-Pal estine seethed tonight with armed Jewish anger in continuing WaveJ of violence which already has cost a two-day toll f of 18 dead and scores injured, j In the wake of violent attacks on River Jordan bridges and on railway workshops in Haifa, an armed band in Tel Aviv kidnaped five British officers at the Doint of tommyguns. One informant said the officers apparently were be ing held as hostages for two Jews under sentence of death for raiding a British army damp. British patrols, some of which used armored cars, moved through the streets of Tel Aviv. Beginning at 5 a.m. tomorrow a strict curfew will be clamped on the predom inantly Jewish seacoast city, the British army announced. Two British majors were shot and seriously wounded in Jerusa lem at a busy street corner by at tackers who leaped from a taxicab, fired several shots and escaped in the same cab in heavy noontime traffic. The outbreaks followed an nouncement last week by British Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin that Britain was "not prepared" to place another army division in Palestine, which; he said would be necessary if the recommendation for immigration of 100,000 refugee Jews was carried out immediately. Field Meeting At Shav Today A field meeting will be held at 7:80 tonight at the Vernon Jette soil conservation farm a half mile north of Shaw' on the Macleay road. A worn-out farm a few years ago, the soil has been built up with line, nitrogen, phosphate, grass sod and legumes straw, W. G. Nibler, Marion county agent, said in announcing the field meet ing there tonight. Contour farming has been used in building up the soil and in a planned program of soil conser vation. Demonstrations have been held annually at the farm for the last three years.: Paper Plant Work Starts in Taconia TACOMA, June 18.-PV-Recon- version operations tarted today at the former Cascade Paper com pany plant, purchased by 14 west coast newspapers to augment their supply of newsprint. Tpe newspapers include the Aberdeen World, Yakima Herald Republic, Tacoma News Tribune, Everett Herald, i Bellingham Her ald and Daily Olympian in Wash ington State; the Eugene Regis ter-Guard in Oreson. and seven in California. Production was esi- mated 50 tons daily starting about December I, wtih ultimate. caps- city of 80 tons daliy. Veterans Pension System Due For Overibajil, Truman Told WASHINGTON, June 18 -UP) An overhauling; ef the veterans pension system was recommended tonight by a special presidential committee and endorsed by Presi dent Truman. The committee, headed by Dr. Harold W. Dodds, president of Princeton university, found that under the preseet policy the vet eran "receives a 'premium, from monetary standpoint, when his disability is increased." It declar ed that this "presents an almost insurmountable psychological han dicap to rehabilitation." "The present method of financial compensation needs careful re evaluation," the; report continued, "particularly in regard to the wis dom of making; lump sum set tlements in certain types of cases. "Compensation; for service-con nected disabilities must include not only pensions but opportuni OUNDID 1651 Tho Orocon Statesman. Salem. Ore., Ohio Train Wrecked k 4 .... I ' . ' . j ' . . ' f ' f . .?"' tj Y' , V f . CM. E TON, O- Jane ltWiTVVridespread wreckage was left wheal sn Erie Railroad freight train era-bod threagli a small waahed-eet bridge near. here. E. F. flleklaser, engineer ef the M-car traJa), was killed. The Week derailed Z3 ears. (AT Wirt photo) Big Storms Continue Striking Midwest, East By tho Aaaoclated Preaa Scattered but damaging storms continued striking Tuesday as heavy rains and cooler air overspread much of the midwest and east in the wake of the season's first extended heat wave. An electrical storm accompanied by rain and a 48-mile-an-hour gale brought Baltimore .6 of an inch of precipitation in 13 minutes. Housing Chief Fears Break In OPA Policy WASHINGTON. June 18-(P- Housing Administrator Wilson Wyatt warned today that a "breakdown" of price controls will wreck the housing program. And acting secretary of state Dean Acheson declared that pro visions in the pending OPA Dill which' would alter government controls on grain will endanger exports for fsmine relief. As these officials expressed their concern. Senator Barkley (D-Ky) called the senate and house conference committee to meet tomorrow to start work on the final version of the OPA bill. Retention of price ceilings on bitter and pork was suggested as a point to start bargaining. One bey legislator sounded out repub lican sentiment on keeping them and eliminating on July 1 controls on beef, lamb, poultry, eggs, and all dairy products except butter. i Kmg Returning With Oregon Aide i SEATTLE. June 18 JP) Sec retary of Interior Krug left for the east today with a new assis tant, C. Glrard Davidson of Port land, after hearing a nnai recom mendation from Governor Wall- gren for increased recreational fa cilities In nauonai paras. Krug and Davidson took a train for Kansas City alter tne on land man, 35-year-old Bonneville power administration attorney. was sworn in as new assistant sec- retary of interior. ties for re-education, retraining, and rehabilitation." The chief executive's observs tions on the report were made In a letter to Budget Director Har old D. Smith directing him to transmit it to the agencies con cerned snd to see that other; rec ommendations by the committee are. put into effect as quickly as possible. These Include establishment of internships in VA hospitals; ex tension of the period of post-graduate training which the VA ; pro vides for its prefessional person nel; organization of a Joint com mittee of the veterans administra tion, the army, navy and the pub lic bealth service to draft a com mon system of medical records and disease nomenclature, and the im provement of the medical librar ies at veterans' hospitals with books now surplus in army and navy hospitals. Wednesday. Juno 19. 1946 felled trees, stalled traffic and blew in windows. Two women were cut by flying glass. A similar storm lowered Ahe temperature 16 degrees to 70 in IS minutes at Philadelphia, Inter rupting electric service snd trans portation. Lightning struck sereral homes, an electric transformer, a tug moored in the Delaware river, a hospital, and a trolley. No per sons were -injured. CloedbursU In Iowa Cloudburst and torrential rains. which ranged up to 83 Inches at Bloomfield flootied southern Iowa rivers' and creeks which bailed over their banks and Inundated home and farm lands. Firemen used boats at Mystic, La , to res- cue ' residents of the flat areas from the high, waters of Cooper creek. Authorities moved swiftly Tues day to cope with widespread de struction and suffering left by a tornado which swept through the outskirts of Detroit and Windsor. Ont, Monday night, killing 14 persons and injuring more than 200 others. Pellce Prebe Wreckage Police and volunteeis continued to probe miles of wreckage to determine if there were additional victims. All the dead were in Canada. Two persons died in the Detroit sres ss an aftermath of the twist er. A woman drowned In Roches ter, Minn., when a dam gave way and flooded 2000 acres of low lands. A power company lineman was electrocuted. Windsor today , was without power and lights due to cutting of the hydro-electric line from Niagara Falls. Most factories were closed and the hospital carried on only with flashlights. Two Hurt Slightly In Plane Accident PORTLAND, .June 18. -A- A Condon hotel owner received pos sible serious injuries and his daughter was slightly hurt when a light airplane overturned In a forced landing on a hay field near Portland today. Deputy Sheriff Earl Son said Ray M. Dukek, 31, suffered a cut forehead and possible neck frac ture. His daughter Patricia, 19, who was piloting, received leg cuts. Officers En Route for Trials In Germany PARIS, June lMAVCol' J. W. Durant and his wife, Wac Captain Kathleen B. Nash Durant, arrived today in a C-S4 transport plane fro,m theZnited States, en route to Frankfurt,. Germany, for their courts martial in connectionwith the Hesse Crownairfield tonight and are expected to take off for Frankfurt tomorrow morning. POLIO CASE IN PORTLAND PORTLAND, June 18-OP)- Port land's third case of infsntile paral ysis this year an eight-year-old girl was reported by the city health bureau today. . , : . 1 No. 71 ecisrve Vote Cast By Radio SoIoiih Ready to AnnroveDraftiiiff Of 18-Year-OId8 WASHINGTON, June IIW4V front a ship in mld-Pj-lfic bound for the atomic bomb U-l, Krp. Andrews (H-NY) flahel an ap parently decisive vole tonight f.r drafting 1 8-year-old f again after Oct.J. Ills radio mesaage from the I. S. S. Panamint breaks a 3-3 tie among the house memlters of a congressional ctwiference commit tee, of whih le is a member. The committee is now expected ta ap prove Ihe plan for inducting 18 year-olds, barring unforeseen d . veUpments. l j This will i lrar (he wiy fr f.nal agreement on the rfUp'lU! dijft extension bill when the roifrer. e corimlttce meets again on Thuri day. Andrews' message directed that his proxy, be cast in favor of compromise which the senate members jof the committee pro posed and on which his hnue colleagues split. It provi let that indentions of 18-yesr-oUs, r.r w uvpended, may be reaumei after Oct. 1 If the president certifies they sre needed, although they may erve o(ily in this country unttl they ber4ne II. The house had voted to exempt teen-agers from the draft. Ttat senate had voted to Induct thern. In the confeirnee committee, t) house con friers held out for tle flat exemption, but senate con ferees proposed the compromise to permit IB-yealr-olds to be drafted without Impoillant restrictins, i.d 18-year-olds Ito be drafted c.n- ditionaUy. Senators Ask For Sliakc-up Of High Court WASHINGTON. June Il-lrW ! Congress was given form! uxs- tfon today for a hak-un of th disenion-tiddcn supreme court and for an end to any appease ment of Runala. , , j ' Senators Eastland .(D'Mtas) and Bridges (Il-NII) proposed a retro active const itutionai amendment thai would limit to three the num ber of supreme court Justices president might name. They M It would ( ompel Justices Dxigla, Murphy, Jaiaaon and Iluttedg t reliie. . I Four memters of the h'ii f. r elgn afftoiis committee, reoort.rg on a two-months tour of Europe, recommended "Immediate' aban donment" of any appeasement Runa and a "frank. acros-the table" meeting as soon as poasitl between President Truman and Generalissimo Stalin. , The senate military committee, unanimously rerommenJed pro motion of Gen. Msik W. CI irk to the peimanent rank of major gen eral. Before the senate small buIr.ss committer, Senator WiJey (H Wis) contended a "worse scandal than Teapot Dome" Is lnvflved In the dUpftl of j surplus war gwts by the war aaseta administration. He said It was a "national dis grace." i 4 Oregon Traffic Men in Training Four employes of the! traffic division of the state highway com mission have been sent to the Na tional Institute For Traffic Train ing now underway at Oregcn State college, R. H. Baldock, state highway - engineer, said Tuesday. The are P. II. Miches I. Mark M. Taylor, Richard N. Chase and WSyne MiKeniie. I KREISLER IMPRO VINO NEW YORK June 18. ,n rriU Kreisler. 71-year-old violin ist who underwent an emergency - appendectomy Sunday night, was said tonight by his physician to be "steadily Improving." His rdndl tion had been termed critical fol lowing the operation. , Prlca Se D Our Sonators LOST