i t ' I i fir o)rr TOT ATT 0 ; i ) . I r e V lit USXE Gov. Hon Walgren of Washing ton had rejected tuuntions for building new facilities for the new state penitentiary at Walla Walla. He proposes that a new penitentiary be built to replace tie present one. The press report did not give his reasons, but I think I can supply them. The present institution is old and the plant which once was a consider able distance from the city now has the city growing, right up to it It M i mistake, the governor I eels, to put more money into that plant la its present location. ' The same reasoning applies, only with greater force, to Ore gtfti's penitentiary. It is older and as more fully enveloped with habi tation. Instead of putting more money into the plant at its present location the state should move out to new location and build from scratch. Then we would have a modern plant, removed from ur ban surroundings. This is not a new idea. Senator Isaac Staples, long senator from Multnomah and later from Tilla nook counties, a great friend of the state institutions, urged years ago that the penitentiary be re located. The state will gain noth ing: by waiting longer. It ought to act, through the legislature, and select another site for ultimate relocation of the prison. The present investment in plant Is not large, if reasonable depre ciation be charged. In IS years only, two structures of consequence have been built, a new cell block and a dining-halL hospital. Prison labor did a great deal of this work, o the out-of-pocket cost was not great The program of im provements contemplates exten sion of walls and remodeling of the old cell block, which would merely pile up more investment fca an old and now poorly-located plant. The only way to get the change made U to present it to the legis lature and push it vigorously. Portland School High Court Asked To Rehear Arguments Tax Contending there is ample existing authority for Portland school board to call an election. Attorney General George Neuner and Multnomah County District Attorney Thomas B. Handley Wednesday petitioned the state supreme court for a rehearing of " " i w ?r Levy Election Said Lega sv IT ! NHJNDBD IASI Many Attend Services for Noted Engineer Standing room at the rear of the church was taken snd s number of persons were seated in the chancel of St Paul's Epis copal church behind banks of Cowers as state and cijty paid fi nal respects Wednesday afternoon tsCB. McCuHough, state bridge engineer and civic worker who died Monday morning following heart attack. Zven one of the Latin-American countries on whoee Inter Asnerican highway he had de signed bridges was represented among members of the engineer ing profession who came from ever the state for the rites. Members of the bar. of state highway and other commissions, Oregon officials and employes and neighbors heard the Rev. George H. Swift, rector of the church where Mr. McCullough had served as vestryman, read the Episcopal scriptural service and pay tribute to the deceased as engineer, man of brilliant in tellect generosity, fellowship, democracy and deep religious convictions. Richard D. Barton s-ng "Now the Laborer s Task Is O'er' and Son of My Soul" to the organ accompaniment by Ruth Bedford. The flag of the United States he erred as a captain in the engi neers during the first World war draped the brown casket. Portland High School Students Demonstrate Against Governor PORTLAND. May SWyD-Greups ef high school students pa raded through downUwB streets today in a demonstration against Geveraer Earl Snell. Several aehoels reported demonstrations daring the lanch hear. At Commerce high, youngsters paraded with banners say ing "Down with Snell." "We want sports' and "Strike." A crowd of about 10 surrounded the Multnomah hotel where Governor Snell was attending a meeting, but failed In their attempt to Interview him. After he left they broke up around downtown streets, crying "We want Snell - - out! The demonstration stemmed from Snell's refusal to call a special legislative session which the Portland school board asked to amend a 1137 tax law and permit a special school tax election. Wlllard B. Spalding. Portland school superintendent de clared he woulil not condone any demonstration, and said he had attempted to ftead off students' plans. NINETY -SIXTH YEAR 12 PAGES Scdem. Oregon. Thursday Morning. May 9. 194S Price 5c No. 37 Apadtrtmemitis Being Constructed At City Veteran Mousing Colony the mandamus proceedings in which the court held that the election could not be held. The school board had sought to force the election in order to bring a $1,750,000 school tax levy before voters. The petitioners' stand indicates that, a special legislative session, sought by the school board after the supreme court's adverse decision, is unnecessary. The petition declared: "That part of the supreme court opinion which we are asking the court to eliminate or clarify evidently was induced by the fact that the 1937 legislative assembly, by its enactment of a new section, repealed a preceding chapter of the laws of 1915. . ?" "The 1917 law is the only law of this state relating to the particular type of election involved in this proceeding. . . . "We therefore submit that all the necessary and Jurisdictional preliminary steps for the election in question have been complied with, such election may be con ducted by the board of directors of the school district as it was clearly Intended it should be by the i 1917 legislative assembly whith enacted the only law appli cable to such elections, which law now exists in Its original form." Grain Ceilings Raised to Aid Famine Relief WASHINGTON, May 8-()-The government announced jumps in the ceiling prices of wheat, corn and other grain and livestock feeds tonight In a new effort to remedy the food situation at home and abroad. The increases of 25 cents a bu shel for corn, 15 cents for wheat, five cents for oats, nine cents for barley, and 10 cents for rye, will become effective May 13. The government will end pay ment of a 30-cent per bushel bo nus on corn, offered to get the grain off farms for famine relief purposes, after next Saturday. The SO-cent wheat bonus will continue until May 25, as origin ally scheduled. U.S.-Red Korea Talks Collapse SEOUL, May 8.-i-American-Soviet negotiations for establish ment of a provisional Korean gov ernment collapsed tonight over the issue of free speech for Kor eans. The Russian-American commis sion which had been meeting here for seven weeks adjourned with out fixing s date for resumption of negotiations and the Russian delegate parked its bags for de parture. A U. S. army press r el esse blamed the breakdown on a Rus sian demand for a political purge of all leaders who had ever voiced "honestly and openly" their pref erence lor immediate inaepen dence. With the first dwelling unit un der construction this week at the Salem veterans' housing colony site near Oxford and South 16th streets, speculation among local housing officials and among the 350 families applying for apart ments there mounted as to how soon the first tenants can move in. Contract date for completion of the 144-unit housing colony is August 10, but officials here are urging contractors to complete their work building by building to that first houses may be ready for occupancy as early as June 1. Housing leaders hope to arrive at a rental figure as low as $25 to $35 per month. Willamette university officials are hopeful that enough houses will be ready by July 1 to ease housing conditions for the sum mer term. Furniture is stored here for all but the 20 units most recently This four-apartment unit Is first house under construction at the veterans' housing colony site on South 16th near Oxford street (Photo by BUI Scott Statesman staff photographer.) and four-room apartments will be equipped with ice box, kitchen and laundry sinks, kitchen and heating stoves for coal and wood. davenport and lounge chair, kit chenette table and two or four granted the university. The three chairs. Three- room apartments "will have twin beds In one bedroom and a double bed in the other. All beds come with springs and mattresses. Each apartment In cludes a bathroom. Truman Urges Traffic Safety WASHINGTON, May &-JF)-President Truman, taking up the cudgels for a cause he once cham pioned in congress, called upon the nation's traffic chief today to halt "murder" on the highway by barring "nuts and morons' from the driver's seat in a plea for uniformity In state automotive requirements. The chief executive's appeal for action to curb the nation's road death toll now mounting to the equivalent of three army divi sions s year was laid before the opening session of s three-day national highway safety conference. Nearly 7500 Vets To Debark Today By She Associated Ptchs Nearly 7500 service personnel from Pacific and European theat tres arc scheduled to debark from eight vessels at thre U. S. ports today. Ships arriving: At New York Gen. G. O. Squier from Leg born. Pomona Victory from Le Jiavre. At San Diego Destroyer Southerland, trans port Bollinger. At San Francisco Mangold from Manila, Dane from Guam. Washburn from Sa snar, Randall from Pearl Harbor. Animal Crackers P WARREN GOO061CH Sailor Heir Back in U.S. w" . o in,, ' " i'i OAKLAND. Calif. May &-JP)-John Ochsner. 19-year-old navy seaman heir to a $2,000,000 oil fortune, arrived at the Oakland airport this afternoon and into the arms of his mother, Mrs. Hilda Ochsner. He said he was "all through" with Marguerite Human, the girl who stowed awsy on s government liner to meet him in Honolulu. He told newsmen he was "un der orders not to answer; ques tions" about the Honolulu charges of Intimacy with a minor girl there which his mother declared a rrame-up. were BALING WIRE SHORT PORTLAND. May 6 -Pi- A shortage of wire bale ties 500 to 800 tons less than the amount Oregon ranchers need was re ported by the department ofagri culture production and marketing administration today. Russia Snubs Council Meet NEW YORK, May 8 -(-Soviet Russia snubbed the United Na tions Security Council today on two counts on the Iranian issue and the council then postponed consideration of the case. Great Britain's delegate, Sir Al exander Cadogan, bluntly charac terized the absence of Soviet Del egate Andrei A. Gromyko from the council chamber as an "eva sion of responsibility or obliga tion." The 10 sitting delegates adopt ed a resolution proposed by Ed ward R. Stettinius, Jr., United States delegate, calling on Iran to report by May 20, or sooner if pos sible, on the withdrawal of Red troops from Iran. $6000 Ceiling Set for 50 of Vet Housing PORTLAND. May -JP)-A ceiling price of $6000 and a rent si ceiling of $45 a month was set by the federal housing ad ministration today for half the veterans' homes to be built in Oregon under HH priorities. The ceiling applies to only half the rentals and half the sales Others may cost up to the nationally-set $10,000. The Oregon office has protested the $8000 ceiling. Walter Hufch- inson, executive assistant, report ed, on the ground that construe Uon costs make a $8000 house inadequate. During the rest of May and June, Oregon west of the Cascades will be eligible for 1371 sale units and 524 rentals. Hotel Building Permit Refused PORTLAND. May t -UP)- Con structi on permits were refused for $913,616 worth of Oregon building plans today, while 16 projects totaling $615,800 were granted approvals. Among projects rejected by the civilian production administration office here wore an $80,000 Hotel Senator building planned by W. W. Chadwick, Salem; $28,000 for additions to the Immanuel Luth eran church, Silverton. Approved plans included: $51, 000 for alterations to the Corval lis branch. United States National bank of Portland. New applications filed today included $23,000 for church build ing by Central Lutheran church, Salem. Terminal Pay Sought For Enlisted Men WASHINGTON, May 8 Py The house military committee rec ommended today that enlisted men be given the same terminal pay benefits accorded officer, but that in the future the payments b dropped for everyone. Men already discharged, but who served after September 8, 1939, would be eligible for the payments upon application with in a year from the date the legis lation becomes law. PHONE STRIKE AVERTED DETROIT, May 8-;P-OfficUls of the Michigan Bell Telephone company announced shortly be fore midnight that a threatened Thursday walkout of 3000 De troit operators and clerical work ers had been averted following a day-long negotiating session. MILK HEARING TO RE-OPEN PORTLAND, May 8-P-A milk price hearing will resume tomor row when the state department of, agriculture is expected to hear fresh arguments from producers and others. TIME CHANGE VOTE DI E PORTLAND. Ore., May 8 -(JP) City council will decide next Wed nesday whether to adopt daylight saving time. Mayor Earl Riley reported today. Senators Smash WIL Record with Thirteen Straight They did it again, and this time for an all-time Western International league record! Salem's soaring Senators, an unbeaten ball club this WIL Byrnes Asks Big 4 Meet to Admit Failure Coutity To Add I Two Depu ties campaign, last night thumped Wenatchee, 8 to 5 in 10 innings, for their 13th consecutive win. The victory broke the existing record of 12 straight wins at the start of a season set by Yak ima's 1938 team. Salem rallied for three runs In the ninth and three more In the tenth for last night's deci sion. Steve Gerkin, in a relief role, won his sixth straight pit ching victory. (Complete details and box score on today's sports pae,) How to pet Clean Window Panes Bust the Old Ones PARIS. May 8.-W)-Secretary of State James F. Byrnes proposed abruptly tonight that the confer ence of foreign ministers recog nize Its failure to agree on terms for Europe's peace treaties and re fer their differences to a 21 -na tion peace conference June IS. The ministers conference ap peared to be breaking up In dis cord between the soviet union and the western powers, and a mem ber of the American delegation said that while it probably would last into next week, there seemed little hope of resolving the ; major differences. Byrnes proposal won prompt support from both Foreign Secre tary Ernest Bevin of Britain and Foreign Minister Georges Bidault of France. Molotov was said to have dis agreed, asserting that the big three decision in Moscow required the major powers to draw up com plete Joint drafts of treaties for submission to the 21 -nation conference. Dock Strike SEATTLE, May t -(F)- The Boeinff Aircraft Co. felt some thing like the man who painted I J himself in a corner when it look- llCUOIIlIIlCIlUCLl ed over skylights in its plant No. S M . no louna were was no way cam roivriorn xra -jtv- w nil. I nrw. XJ t le rF Mori. time Unions, representing more ever, u nao soivea me proo-em than 160,000 workers, today ap- ana wouia xnocic out one or ev- proved a committee recommen ery 24 panes maintenance dation for a Joint nationwide workers can then reach through m,ritim itrik startine June 15 me noies ana wasn me otner uae at 12:oi a.m. (local time.) or the other panes. Alter that n- .m th tHU they'll merely have to replace the 900 broken sections. Poultry Feed Famine Said Critical in State would be to halt a drive toward new and more devastating world war" by shipowners and "American reactionaries." High er pay is another specified goal. The convention voted that to day's decision be referred to PORTLAND, Ore., Mar 8 -"- membership of the seven parUci Oregon poultry men face a poul- I pa ting unions try feed famine for their flocks wttnin a tew aayi, u t :. neeney, c,, 7V C-m manager or the Pacific Co-oper- "-J"" '"- r tZe 1 ?.UCZ? Jif; Elects Mrs. Hilmer tne intensive gram purcnasing Mr mlmeTf guperinten- program of the commodity credit Ant c9im nnmnKi corporation i "0"ve-ceuiiiK h-.ilal , -i-cted vice Irei- Marion county's budget com mittee i Wednesday authorized an additional deputy sheriff and deputy district: attorney, boosted the health department funds, pe titioned the legislature to make he county surveyor an appoint ive of Cicial (instead of elective) and recommended to the county iuii ixi"icuun ui mc court house building; fund in the next three years. Judge Grant jMurphy called the next budget session for 9 a.m. Thursday and predicted the com mittee will conclude its work by noon. ! Authorized 1 Authorized ih committee bud-1 get approvals iWednesday were: A second deputy district attor ney, toj be pajd $2400 annually from county funds. An additional deputy for the legal department of the sheriff's office at $2304 salary, to pro vide 24-hour i coverage In the sheriff's; department. (Part of the increase to be defrayed by reduc tion of the Janitor iiil crew which now provides a part-time sheriff's deputy at night.) j Health j Department A $10,200 increase In the health department budget to per mit widened activity but no ad ditional personnel. Total budget: $60,350.1 Increase from $840 to $1340 for predatory animal control which, with matching state and federal funds, will provide a full-time county hunter, i Appropriation; of $1400 for bal ance of this year and for next year i this county's share in supporting officerJ and enforce ment program in the new four county cherry fruit fly control district British ILoaii Passes Test WASHINGTON. May 8.-(;p)-By a scant five votes, the adminis tration today won its first bjg test on the $3,750,000,000 loan to Brit ain and: drove ahead with new speed striving for senate passage tomorrow. S In a nip andj tuck battle, loan supporters voted down, 45 to 40, an amendment ;by Senator Mc- Farland !(D-Artf) that Democra tic Leader Barkley (Ky) said would have "m winded the death knell" of the financial agreement with Britain. Tomorrow the; senate will vote on a motion by Senator Edwin C. Johnson (D-Col) to halt senate discussion on the grounds that it is a revenue-raising bill that re quires prior house Action. Gas Next To Be Cut In Crisis Railroads Lay Off 400,000 Due To Coal Strike ' WASHINGTON. May 8-GP-A far flung dimout was urged by the government tonight, and steps weie in preparation for nation-wide lationing of manufac tured gas ns the coal strike crista moved rapidly toward perhaps the most momentous showdown in the country's peacetime his tory. I . ; The civilian production admin istration called on electric com panies in more than a score of eastern and mid western "Vo'al- burning states to put into effect a rationing system, starting with a "brownout" and progressing to a blackout of all except the most vital services. CPA prepared another order authorizing gas manufacturers at their discretion, to curtail service to consumers. Simultaneously, the Association of American Railroads announced that 400,000 men employed in in dustries served by the railroads have been laid off as result of the Fti ike. The civilian production admin istration urged utihty companies to ration electricity drastically in, states east of the Mississippi ri--ver and in Minnesota, Iowa and Missouri. Salem to Feel Effects of Rail Embargo Soon An embargo on express to be carried over coal-burning rail roads, with exception of the standard commercial type of per ishable and extra-valuable arti cles goes onto goods leaving Sa lem at 12:01 a.m. May 10, A. O. Long, Railway Express agent here, was notified Wednesday. All types of express may still be directed to any point on the) PORTLAND. Ore, May Northwest lumber wilt jam all - ; available storage " space and many mills may be forced to. " close as a result of the freight embargo starting Friday, lum bermen predicted today, "i Drices for famine relief overseas has practically shut out feed" makers from the grain markets. dent Of the Oregon States Nurses association during the three-day Portland meeting from which she returned 'Wednesday. BAPTISTS ELECT CATES j Several Salem nurses and sup Local Baptist leaders have been J ervisors attended sessions of the attending sessions of the state meeung. Baptist convention in Portland, which ends today. Delegates yes terday-elected Ray Cates of Sa lem president of the state men s council. cAtUrwi. yoa might rci $tepp9d Many Mouse Candidates Are Unopposed By WendeU Webb Man fins aditor. Tb Statesman Twen(y-nine Incumbent state representatives seeking re-election are unopposed for nomina tion in the May 17 primaries, and 17 of them already are assured of re-election barring write-in campaigns by virtue of facing no opposition in November. There are 131 candidates seek ing party nominations for the 60 seat house 75 of them in the 5th (Multnomah county) district where each party will nominate 13. Fifty-three of the 60 current representatives are seeking re nomination and election this year. The seven not on May 17 ballot hou5e are James Gleason (d) of Portland A W Mevrra frl of Milwaukie, William T. Johnson j W. Chadwick, Paul Hendricks, (d) of Corvallis, Fred Himel wright (r) of Joseph, V. B. Sta ples (r) of Ontario, Truman A. Chase (r) of Eugene, and Speak er of the House Eugene Marsh (r) of McMinnville. Chase and Marsh are seeking senate seats. Of the 17 apparently assured of re-election, 16 are republicans, one a democrat. Of the 12 others assured of re-nomination but facing opposition in November, nine are republicans and three democrats. There were SO repub licans and 10 democrats in the last session. Twenty-four of the 53 incum bents seeking another term sre opposed for nomination in the primaries. These Include Marion county's delegation of four: W. H. R. Jones and John Steelham mer; Polk county's Lyle Thomas; Yamhill county's Carl Francis, and Jack Bain of Clackamas, as well as. Fred W. Adams of the 17th (Coos-Curry) district who is opposed by former Represen tative Stella CuUip. Members of the last legislature who have no opposition for nomi nation in the primaries and no one seeking to oppose them on the November ballot include: Fred Hell berg (r), Anna U. Ellis (r). Earl Hill (r), John Snellstrom (r), Robert C. Gile (r), Carl C. Hill (r), O. H. Bengt son (r), Frank J. Van Dyke Or, Donald E. Heisler (r), Giles L. French (r), Henry E. Peterson (r). C. L. Lieuallen (r), Art W. Llndberg (r), William Niskanen (r), Burt K. Snyder (r), Manley BODY-SNATCHERS CAUGHT ROME,; May 8 -(IP)- The Italian news agency Ansa said in a dis patch from Milan today that two of the 12 persons arrested in con nection with the theft of Benito Mussolini's body had confessed their participation and said 11 duce's body now was hidden "in secure place J. Wilson (d), E. W. Kimberlinc (r). (Total 17.) BILL. TO RETURN DEAD VOTED Non-incumbent candidates In WASHINGTON. May 8 -UP) the same category Include: Congress save final approval and Earle Johnson (r) Corvallis, sent to President Truman today a Herman P. Hendershott, jr. (r) I bill authorizing return of the na- Eugene, Martin P. Gallagher Orltion'a war dead to this country Ontario. (Total S.) for burial. The war department Members of the last legislature I would return and bury the bod who have no opposition for nomi nation but against whom ravil party candidates have filed to assure opposition In November Include: E. H. Condit (r), H. H. Cbind gren (r), J. S. Greenwood (r), M. M. Landon (r), Ned H. Calla way (d), W. W. Balderree (r), E. Riddell Lage (r), Vernon D. Bull (d), William B. Morse (r). R. C. Frisbie (r). Rose M (r). Henry Semon (d). (Total 12.) (House lineup on page S.) ies of any war dead whoee-imme diate family requests such action. Weather Max. PorUall nd In rranetsce rattle SO 41 Mia a 40 4 M Willamette river I S ft FORECAST (from VS. Poole I mil. McNary (Veld, Rain Jf Tree .03 .00 40 r SaWm) : Partly cloudy this morning but Wo dins to rnoon. itisncsx Rmi clear turc in atr today U degrees. ipera- Garbape Men Say Food Drive Effective PORTLAND, May 8-(AVPort-land garbage collectors told the state food for famine committee today that since the famine relief drive started, the amount of dis carded food has! dropped notice ably. Bread sent from restaurants and bakeries as hog food is about 75 per cent below normal, they said. ITALY'S KING TO ABDICATE ROME, May 8rOP)-King Vitto rio Emanuele will abdicate before the June 2 plebiscite to decide whether Italy shall be a monarchy or republic, Falcone Lucifero, minister of the royal household, said today, but the abdication doc ument has not yet been drafted. Milwaukee railroad west of Chi cago (and Including Chicago), on the Great Northern and Northern Pacific this side of an Including; St Paul. Minn., and on the Un ion Pacific to Huntington. Ore. The Southern Pacific and SP St 8 railroads, oil burning lines, are. not affected by the order. Long said. Office of defense transportation permits for carload shipments of articles riot specifically listed among the exceptions may be ob tained through direct communica tion with ODT, If emergency need is proved. Long said. He advised shippers with less .than carloed . lots to make arrangements lo cally. ' House Building High in Salem ' SliKhtly over 70 per cent el the total valuation of construc tion and repairs for which the City issued building permits dur ing April was in new residential construction, the city engineer's monthly report showed Wednes day. Of the 134 permits totalling: $288,248, the valuation placed cn new Salem houses totalled $204 -850. Of the remainder, $58,750 was for non-residential building; and $23,698 for miscellaneous re pairs and alterations. Fees col lected on the permits amounted to $573.85. t FARMHOUSE PRIORITY PORTLAND, Ore.. May -iAi-Farmers may obtain (Priorities only for farmhouses, not other buildings, the department of ag riculture production and market ing administration said today. Clubwomen Favor Military Training, Strike Machinery Maxlne; Bnren Women's Editor; The Statesman PORTLAND, May 8.-(Special)-Oregon Federation clubwomen at the 36th annual 1 convention held for three days in Portland went on record as urgmg more satis factory machinery for dissolving differences of labor and manage ment. It also urged the study of proposals to provide for adequate defense and military training. Several Salem women appeared on the program at the Wednesday session. Both the fcoorninx and aft ernoon meetings were presided over by Mrs. George R. K- Moor head, Salem, state president. During the morning session Myra Montgomery, Independence, state treasurer, In her report call ed attention to the cooperation of the Salem Woman's club in pre paring state federation directory. Mrs. C. W. Stacey, Salem, state legislative chairman, reported work done toward the health and physical fitness law for Oregon. Mrs. C. A. Rat cliff. Salem, inter national relations chairman, call ed attention to a fund to rebuild the Philippine Federation club house in Manila. I The afternoon speaker was Mrs. Walter Argow, secretary to the Oregon Prison association. A .banquet at the Multnomah hotel was held in the evening and attended by Gov. Earl Snell, oth er state and city dignitaries. Dr. Catherine Bain, of children's bu reau. Washington, D. C, was the speaker. Gov. Snell presented a citation to the "Oregon mother of 1946." Mrs. O. H. Mansfield of Milton-Freewater.