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Thm' OSEGON STATESMAN!, Sodcm. Orjcm. Tuesday Morning, Xlovwibs 23. 18i5
afc reactors
fear
March
Wo Favor Svay$ Us; No.
From First Statesman,
Statesman
Shall A toe"
28, 1831
THE STATESMAN PUBLISHING COMPANY
I CHARLES A SPRAGUE, Editor and Publisher
Member of the Associated. Prese
The Associated Praas Is exclusively entitled to tha use for publication of ail
news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this newspaper.
Conviction of Belsen Sadists
Thirty of the 44 defendants charged with
cruelty in managing . tha concentration camp
at Belsen have been convicted. Eleven of the
30 were sentenced to death, including Joseph
Kramer, tha "beast of Belsen," and Irma Grese.
Ona man was sentenced to life imprisonment
and 18 were given prison terms of varying
: length, from one to 15 years.
The evidence introduced was so overwhelm
ing as to tha extent and nature of the atrocities
at Belsen that the sentences seem entirely in
order. Here the nazi philosophy of the master
raoe was put into practical application, in man
. -y,ner so revolting as to be utterly inhuman. Cap
ital punishment surely Is justified in treatment
of the responsible heads of this charnel house.
; There can be no compunction either as to law
or procedure in this trial. The defendants were
represented by Counsel and were permitted to
hear evidence against them and to introduce
evidence in their behalf. Tha accusation was
not the general one of conspiracy but of actual,
. personal guilt in the crimes of Belsen. The fact
that 14 defendants were acquitted by the Brit
ish military court shows regard for Anglo
Saxon standards of justice.
In the Nurenberg trials scheduled to start
this week, the charges are general: conspiracy
to start aggressive war. While the offense
against humanity is greater even than the
crimes at Belsen, still whatever punishment is
applied is done on an ex post facto basis. There
may be justification because of the enormity
; of the offense; but there is danger lest the
punishment be regarded as vengeance or as a
'r penalty for military defeat. This indeed would
make the vocation of statesmen and generals
'a truly hazardous profession. If new law can
be improvised on this occasion it may also be
Improvised on some other occasion. The court
at Nuernberg will need to weigh its procedure
carefully lest it set a dangerous precedent in
jurisprudence for the future.
Government Hoarding
In anticipation of need of huge bases both
in Japan and on island approaches to Japan
the . army and navy accumulated huge stores
of building materials: lurnber, plumbing sup
plies, pipe, copper wire, etc. Some of it was
moved out to advance supply' depots like Guam.
Great stocks still remain on this coast, prin
cipally in California?
lhese materials no longer will be needed
wr he purpose for which they were bought,
nor' in such quantities for any military purpose.
But they are needed, desperately needed, for
construction of houses. Something ought to be t
done to expediate the sale of these surplus'
stocks of lumber and other items needed for
building.
- According to the San Francisco Chronicle,
millions of feet of lurnber are stored in army
and navy depots in the bay region. At the Lath
,rop engineers' depot at Stockton. 6000 water
closets were found and $20,000,000 worth of
praetors, all still in shipping crates,
f . In Oregon, there is not this abundance of
"riew building materials. But if vacated military
' facilities were promptly put up for sale there
would be a' great deal salvaged in the way
of lumber, plumbing and electrical supplies.
; The government could help greatly in the
provision of housing for veterans if it would
release quantities of materials from its huge
stores and . expedite the sale of buildings at
installations now lifted as surplus;
Sauce for the Gander
ft -
, When EerdMotor company rejected the de-
mand forthe UAW for a 30 per cent wag in
crease it also made a demand for "company
I security. It previously had conceded "union
j security," which is another term for a Closed
shop, to the union. But it stated that there had
been 771 work stoppages during the term of
jits union contract; and it wanted some assis
tance that it would be protected against quickie
strikes and shutdowns of production lines on
jalight excuse. It will be interesting to See how
the UAW replies to this demand.
This representation of tha Ford company
Editorial Comment
OLD SILVERTIP !
; ron, these November evenings sharpening his claws
. on the mountaintops that he may feed 'well in the
i months 'ahead. Or perhaps only marking those
'mountains as his own, bear-wise. Ask the Indians.
They can tell you; or once they could,
j The Indians knew the Great Bear intimately,
rwt trt fVi trlViMi nt ihm 'W&oi K mtiet Ksva Kaon
a grizzly. Certainly he was, and still is, a Silver
tip, as anyone who can see the stars must know.
A gigantic Silvertip making the. nightly rounds' of
hte domain, circling the Pole-Star, V',
But he was no "random prowler, norwas he-un
attended. Three hunters followed him wherever
he went Those who know the constellation as the
Big Dippeii think of the Bear as the Dipper's bowl
' and the three hunters a$.the Dipper's handle. Why
' three? Well, it takes three to do justice to a Silver-
tip. ' - ..
The first hunter, the one nearest the Bear, is
( obviously the oldest and most skillful; he carries
the bow and the arrows. The second, at tha crook
of the Dipper's handle, is the hungry one. He car-.
ries a cooking pot, indicated byAlcor, the small
star on his shoulder. . And the third hunter is the
novice. Ha carries spare bow strings and dry wood
to start tha cooking fire. i
It has been a long hunt, to be sure; but tha
I; hunters have never given up, nor hive they lost the
-': trail. There they are today, tracking Old Silvertip
tas they ha done for ages. And Old Silvertip hi ro
il self has never lost the way. But these November
- evenings he always comes down close to the moun
tains. Some say in the deeper canyons there are
scratches6 he- made long ago. New York Timer.: -
ties in with one of that matters on tha agenda
of tha labor-management conference; manage
ment's right to manage!. This if one of tha most
annoying things in labor relations today. Man
agement complains that it is constantly being
interfered with on trivial grounds in tha opera
tion of ita business. Grievance committees r
bogged down with mjnor complaints or un
justified claims. As a result; production is re
tarded, and production is the; source of income
both for labor and management.
Part of the trouble is' due .icjj tha atmosphere
of unfriendliness in which many plants oper
ate. Tensions have grown so great and sus
picions are so easily fanned into flame that
,minor matters are magnified J into mountains.
Fault there is on both sides. Biit if labor wants
protection in its right from its employer, the
latter must be given some assurance of pro
tection in his operation. lil I
- i "iv 4
"Roosevelt College" j
A group is promoting the establishment -of
a Franklin Roosevelt college in human relations
at Washington, DC. The announced purpose j is
to carry instruction in jthe humanitarian prin
ciples of the late president. Some "liberal" fi
nanciers are expected to aid in its finance.
It is natural for any group to seek, to perpetu
ate its ideas, and what better way than by set
ting up a school? But education is much broader
than any single packet of ideas'. What Franklm
Roosevelt might have thought, in 1934 or 1944
on specific questions is too narrow a base for
education a half-century sence Roosevelt him
self changed his mind
talk.
or engaged in double
1
The truly liberal Institution; of learning ii
one which is not tied down to a ready-made set
of principles written out by one individual, but
driven by a consuming desirej for ' truth. The
great universities are in this category now.
It is all right for admirers to name, a college
after FDR, but if it becomes just a forum for
his "principles," it may quickly become just
an alley for crackpots to roaril in. i f
1 j .- t
Emperor Hirohito has formally reported o
his ancestors that Japan took an awful beating
in the war it precipitated. So far he has made
no gesture to join his ancestors, however. I
' ; i I.
Interpreting j
The Day's News;
By James D. White
Associated Press Staff Writer g
SAN FRANCISCO, Nov. lMP)-An American
correspondent in Chungking has cabled back the
dread with which jeep-jittery westerners await the
dawn of Jan. 1, 1946, in China's capital. I
On that day Chinese traffic is scheduled to switch
from the left side of the road, where it theoretically
has been flowing, to the right side. ?
If you reversed the direction of American traffic,
it would be bad, hut the change-over may not be
so drastic to many Chinese who
may have entertained some doubt
if they aver thought about it-
as to just which side of tha road
they were supposed to walk, ride
or drive on. -; ' f
The Chinese have their rules of
the road, but they have! also
proverb which says i that
is good for ten years and
ten thousand.
There Are Roles, Bat
A road in China, often
a road
bad for
in bad
,T (v.-:
sr
I J. D. Whit
repair, is like life itself some
thing to be traveled as best one
can. Observing rules is all very swell, but one has
to get . there. i j ' -
China hasn't been able to afford many good
roads, so that driving becomes A matter of avoid
ing murderous chuckholes,! puddles and ruts, rather
than staying on your side! So much so that soma
Chinese chauffeurs, who j are prone-to succumb
to accelerator-ankle and jthe intoxication which
comes with herding a hurtling ton of metal down
tha fairway, often forget which side they are sup
posed to be on. The ideal, of course, is to drive
in the middle. I have seen head-on collisions in
the middle of a wide street, where both drivers
waited too long to turn aside. ' f
Traffic is a seething mass in which the automobile
is buj a minor part, The giddy ricksha puller darts
from side to side looking for passengers. He is by
profession a free-thinker, and in big cities (where
the rules are enforced to (make him stay on one
side) he wears a depressed, regimented look.
Bicycle Sinister Thing p '
The bicycle becomes a sinister thing .when rid
den by the young apprentice, who; pedals with his
heels, rides swiftly in a weaving motion, and lose!
himself in snatches of opera where! the propef
falsetto tone is achieved only by closing the eyes;
To this scene now add the slow-moving ox or
pony cart, the wheelbarrow laden withj an unspeak
able cargo of night-soil, the scampering child, thi
old lady with bound feet staggering across the
street with her eyes glued o a bowl of! hot noodles.
Jn north China long camel-caravans stalk their
haughty way through alii this with an enviable
immunity , oecause camei-anvers . ra ve alia in ed a
skill in profanity which no ordinary mortal caj
hope to outclass in an argument'
Forrete About Brakes
The Chinese chauffeur, bent on pinching his car
or bus through' such fan4 indifferent world, is hv
dined to forget he has brakes (which! never work"
too well anyway) and rely increasingly on his
horn. On one 8-mile bus-ride I once counted more
than 400 horn-footings, , each .made up of one of
more blasts.' si - j; - j v - . m- 4
Pedestrians usually ; ignore this Icompletely, an
there are many near accidents. t Afteri grazing a
potential damage suit, the chauffeur sometimes
sticks his head out the window and inquires insult
ingly: "Do you want to die?" f ,; 1
' The pedestrian has a standard- answer: lf t
die," he glares back, "who will keep your mother?!
Such banter livens up !a dull May. and after
January 1 will. take place on the right side of the
' street instead of the left.
t
..I'-' -':-' 7
i
DbtiAwtod kj Ximt IWteM Smdhmte
r twmwi with n WvUitta atav
I : !
Battle Royal
Thp Literary
Guidcpost
By W. G. Kogers
' P ' j
MY TWtNTY-FIVE TKAJtS IN CHI
NA, by Joha B. PvweU (Maemll-
Editor and Publisher of China
Weekly? Rev(ew, managing direc
tor of China Press and corres
pondent for taany western news
papers, Powell went to Shanghai
in 1917' andj for a quarter cen
tury his ben an astute observ
er, favored With unusual oppor
tunities) His book, is his own story, plus
enoughjl background to unify it.
It's ouf, story, too, for it's the
dramatic preface to Pearl Har
bor. No; matter how many books
you've read in this field, which
has been plowed back and forth
many times Powell has fresh,
startling and dependable in for
mation. Babb, Lehrb4s, Hill, Mo
rin andiothej AP names occur.
The book was written in hos
pital beds where, since repatri
ation three years ago, Powell
has been undergoing treatment
following the loss of his gan
grenous feet' infected in Japan
ese prisons, j
4S mii.Lion; tons to Eisen
hower, bjr I.t. Col. Randolph
Leigh (Infantry Journal; 2).
Illustrated' with charts and
photos, Hhis beek turns logistics
into drama and shows how the
supply job that couldn't be done
was done. ;
Some ' of the figures are stag
gering: The millions that give the
book itsC title were for one year;
Signal Corps, men strung 250,000
wire miles in six months; there
were 60! different types of Engi
neer units; 350,000 different
items of supply were handled;
1000 pints of blood were flown
daily from America to France;
by D Day the 8th and 8th Air
Forces had 129 fields.
HUNTING AND FISHING, prints by
Honor Danmier (Pantheon; SS.M).
For sportsman as well as art
lover, these 3 4 reproductions by
photogravure; on loose sheets
within boards, form a worth
while collection. Taken mostly
from tha magazines Caricature
and Charivari, the lithographs
are dated in tha late 1830's,
1840's and 1850's.
Daumier, city bred and a city
resident for ill but the last few
years of; his life, looks at hunter
and fisherman, out in the cold
and rain, with the sardonic eye
News Behind the News
I By PAUL MALLON ,
(Distribution by King Features Syndicate, Inc. Reproduction In whole
I or in part strictly prohibited.)
WASHINGTON. Nov. lMV
Mr. Attlee did not gei his way
about giving the; atom bomb to
Russia or to a United Nations
commission. ;
Twenty-four hours before tha
decision was announced, how
ever, some of; the best in
formed ; cor r e s -spondents
were
Writing that the
commission solu
tion had been
agreed. There
were, at that
time,; some
grounds for be
Lief that the Brit-
ish had induced
President T r u -
Halloa man to change
Pan
his mind. The mere publication
of such a suggestion brought
his best advisers into action, and
he stood his ground firmly.
The British prime ; minister,
who apparently ihad a major
hand in writing the announce
ment, succeeded nevertheless in
composing an exceptionally in
teresting, if elusive text. This
document which jstands in the
nature of a momentous world
proclamation on the most impor
tant subject confronting mankind
requires analytical understand
ing, j
Policy Theateneo! j
Indeed it may lead" to break
ing up the Truman policy in
months or years to come unless
S the president remains insistent
and alert.
Tha first point; the premise,
asserts "there can be no adequate
military , defense'? against tha
bomb and therefore no nation
should monopolize it.
This assertion hot only con
tradicts much scientific evidence,
and the entire history of science
which has always; to date found
defenses adequate! for its inven-
. .
of the man sunkjin a comfor
table armchair. j
Unless you have trial proofs
themselves, these j are ihe most
adequate samples of Daumier's
genius in subjects of this kind;
original pages from the maga
zines, not so carefully printed as
in the early 1830's, do him less
than justice. I
GRIN AND BEAR IT
By Lichty
i l -Si
SI. ! i
i i r
, i . ! 1 I i -
jC-L
tions, it also contradicts other
assertions of the Attlee text.
Point six maintains the spread
ing of information about the
bomb should wait until science
has, found the answer.
Caution Is By-word
The precise words are:
"We are not convinced that
the spreading of specialized in
formation regarding the practical
application of atomic energy, be
fore it is possible to devise ef
fective reciprocal, and enforcea
ble safeguards acceptable to na
tions, would contribute to a con
structive solution of the problem
of the atomic bomb."
In shorj, point six must be
persistently .maintained against
the premise of point one, if the
Truman policy is to prevail. Mr.
Truman can maintain it only if
he continues to get popular sup
port for his Just and reasonable
position.
Furthermore, uie indications
that he was ready to weaken
somewhat, 24 hours in advance
of the announcement, indicates a
constant general alertness will be
necessary to see that the decision
is not undermined by anyone
here or abroad.
Revealing Phases
In these confused days when
the pressures of great powers and
events cause many men to doubt
and alter their positions, this
phase is essential.
There are i other revealing
phases of the momentous text.
It says:
"We believe the fruits of sci
entific research should "fee made
available to all nations."
Then it proposed a United Na
tions commission for the inspec
tion of armaments (a recommen
dation which originated in this
column at the time of the San
Francisco conference, and has
been repeated many times since
then.) t
Now if trtjs pledge of interna
tional inspection of armaments is
kept, and thoroughly applied, the
giving away "of military secrets
will not be necessary.
Coald Be Suicidal
To put it another way on tha
same thumbnail, our official and
public insistence must be main
tained for inspection, or the giv
ing away of the fruits of our sci
entific developments will become
dangerous, foolish, even suicidal.
Consider Russia in this respect.
She has isolated herself. If .we
give her all our scientific fruits .
and she maintains her isolation
against inspection by us and an
international body, the very fact
that she does such a thing casts
-a reasonable suspicion upon free
fruit-giving as to make it worth
less as a world peace move.
Now do not conclude hastily
that Mr. Truman and our gov
ernment know all about these
things and will take care of it
self, or that the possibilities
opened in this momentous text
represents my imagination 'of a
remote possibility. The wrong
philosophy is already in the text,
balanced by the right philosophy.
Thus the text has left us with
an obligation to maintain the
right part of it against misinterpretation.
"The psWk theald -appreciate
really make mistakes only far futare generations U' profit by Pi
-"' L J i
congressmen snore after ; all.
we
"Governor Delayed
By Wintry Roads
" Because of snow and Icy condl
tion of the highways. Gov. Earl
Snell, scheduled to reach Salem
from Cheyenne, Wyo., Thursday,
'probably will not arrive here un
til Friday night, he advised tha
executive department I Monday,
Snell went to Wyoming to at
tend the annual conference of
western governors. I
IPtinlbflD nUecaon'oils
CIRCUIT COURT
Phyllis M a x 1 n a Slusher vs
George O. Slusher: Divorce decree
awarded to plaintiff.
Charles M. Kinney vi Precious
A. Kinney: Divorce decree awards
custody of one minor child to
plaintiff.
Crystal E. Woodruff vs Glenn
Woodruff: Divorce decree restores
maiden name of Crystal Z. Standly
to plaintiff.
Geocce Waterman vs Holland
Rasmussen, Ed Handle, doing bus!
ness as Randle Distributing Co.
Defendant files answer admitting
and denying.
Lawrence H. Brown vs Mayro
M. Kinney, Ladd and Bush branch,
The United States National Bank
of Portland, and Flavius Meyer:
Suit dismissed with prejudice to
both parties without costs to either
party.
Tha State of Oregon, ex rel,
OtP
0330006
n
(Continued from page 1)
Atlantic and of the house naval
affairs committee whose list for
the Pacific is even longer. Col
onel Remington, long retired
from the army, has recently re
turned from a tour of the Pa
cific. He says: "It is 'impor
tant that the American people
should think twice in this mat
ter, and more specifically that the
president and congress should
take no action looking to the re
tention and development of any
Pacific bases beyond the Mar
shall and Caroline islands and
Guam" without considering care
fully such matters as the de
fense of such bases against
atomic attacks; the relation: 'of
such commitments to the whole
problem of our military secur
ity; the relation to our foreign
policy, particularly with respect
to Russia and China; and our re
sponsibilities under the United
Nations organization.
Colonel Remington is of the
opinion that the great distance
of these bases and their depend
ence on ocean transportation for
supplies make it necessary to
concentrate on fewer bases. Re
tention of Okinawa in particular
he feels would be interpreted as
a base not of defense against
Japan but of possible aggression
against China or Soviet Asia. He
would maintain our great base at
Pearl Harbor, and guard our
northern flank with bases in the
Aleutians and make Guam our
advance base in the central Pa
cific, with secondary bases of
anchorages and airfields. He
adds: "Truk, which is not on the
navy list and which Great Brit
fin is said to want, might well be
Internationalized."
- It is easy to grow eloquent
over insistence on retention of
Okinawa and Iwo Jima because
of the heavy price in American
life paid for these bits of terri
tory. But they are both too
much exposed to be developed
as major bases. As Colonel Rem
ington says, it would take only
two atom bombs to destroy most
everything on Iwo Jima; and not
many more for Okinawa.
Another danger in the navy
plan is that the wide dispersal of
strength over many bases will
constitute weakness in defense.
That was our trouble at Wake.
It is easy to foresee in some pe
riod of stringency in peace times,
. a reduction of appropriations
which would leave these isolated
outposts with only skeleton de
fenses. Then if an enemy cuts
across our line of communica
tions tha outlying bases are left
helpless as were Truk and Ra
baul for the Japs after our cap
ture of Guam and of Leyte.
The whole subject is one for
comprehensive study by a com
bined committee which should
include civilian as well as pro
fessional military men. Military
policy should be closely geared
with our foreign policy; and in
the present instance should be
designed to provide ample do
mestic defense plus proper sup
port for the United Nations, but
with no cloak for aggressive war.
It would be foolish to aban
don old methods and old weap
ons. - At the same time, attention
should be given to the impact
of the new weapons on planning
for a next war in terms of the
last And we ought to give seri
ous effort to planning to avert
wars in the future.
Bernice Frieda Setness vs Jergen
Olaf Setness: Defendant moves
court for order modifying previous
decree; in amount of support
money: awarded plaintiff. .
Dorothy Vap vs Theodore Vap:
Defendant moves court for order
granting further time within
which! to plead case. I,
WnUam H. Rosa vs Kathryn
Barrett Ross: Suit tor divorce
charging cruel and inhuman treat- .
ment. Married Sept 6, 1926, at
Chicago, m
Harriet H. Andrews -vs Fred L.
Andrews: Suit for divorce charg
ing cruel and inhuman treatment,
asks custody of one minor child
and $30 per month support money.
Zolai Flood vs H. C, Flood: Suit
for divorce charging cruel and in
human treatment. Married Sept
3, 1938, at Caldwell, IdahoJ
Wanda Albrecht vs August Al
brechtf Decree of divorce to
-plaintiff. (
Francis-Langley vs Pearl Lang-'
ley: Divorce decree to plaintiff
awards custody of one minor child
and restores defendant's maiden
name of Pearl McGee.
Lorraine Genevieve Bowman vs
Wilberj Leroy Bowman: Decree of
divorce to plaintiff restores maid
en name of Lorraine Genevieve
Gates.
Maxjne Rasmussen vs Albeit
Rasmussen: Decree of divorce re
stores ! maiden name of Maxine
Orth to; plaintiff.
Bessie Hill vs Clarence Hill: De
cree of divorce restores maiden
name of Bessie Boone to plaintiff.
Property settlement between par
ties approved. '
Juanita L. Keidatz vs Daniel G.
Keidatz: Decree of divorce awards
custody of one. minor child 'and
$25 perf month "Support. money.
Matilda Adelaide Gaylord vs
Shirley Monroe Gaylord: Decree
of divorce awards custody of four
minor children and $30 per month
support' money for each child.
George W. King vs Ettura King:
Decree of divorce to plaintiff-
Cecil IE. Parkhurst vs. Eulalie
S. Parkhurst: Decree of divorce
awards custody of one minor
child. jProperty settlement be
tween parties approved.
PROBATE COURT
Genevieve H. Nelson, estate: Or
der authorizing Carl E. Nelson,
administrator, to make redemp
tion on certain bonds and to sell
certain stocks. Final account ap
proved. I
Elizabeth Paulus, estate: Sidney
D. j Jones. Clarence M. Byrd and
Elmore -E. Hill appointed as ap
praisersi and Fred H. Paulus ap
pointed as administrator. ,
John SV. Cannon, estate: Final
accountf approved and settled.
jL-nzaDem Alien chapman, es
tate: Ruth Parker Chapman ap
pointed as administratrix and
Ralph H, Campbell, Paul T. Burns
and Edith Shaffer appointed as
appraisers.
William and Walter Jensen and
Carol Oail Jensen, guardianship
estate: Report of guardian Judith
Cox approved.
Ronald James Morris, estate:
Order authorizing Joseph C. Mor
ris, administrator, to pay sum of
$2085.15 1 to heirs in equal shares -from
claim of estate on account
of alleged wrongful death of Ron
ald James Morris.
MUNICIPAL COURT
Pvt ijdward A. Eckland. SCU
1911 Hqs., Camp Adair, driving
while under influence of intoxi
cating liquor.
Gilbert C. Maas, 240 Morgan st,
violation; of basic speed rule.
I
MARRIAGE LICENSE
APPLICATIONS
Allan fw. Mitchell, 23. textile
manufacturer. Newton Highlands,
Mass., and Constance U Luehrs,
30, professional Red Cross worker.
Portland.;
Joseph: E. LaRocheU. 23, U3.
navy, 92$ N. 18th st, Salem and
Evangeline L, Millard, 28, sten
ographer, 730 N. Liberty St., Sa
lem, '-
Hubert H. Gatts, 54. mechanic.
Salem and Mildred L. Fetsch, 34,
laundry worker. Salem.
Albert f M. Rowel 39. farmer,
route 2,Roseburg.iand Blanche
M. Boyer, 48, maid. Roseburg.
Lester M. PureeH 19, VS. army,
route , Salem, and Mandaline En
gle, 17, key punch operator, route
2, Salem.?-'
' f .
If functional as well as replace
ment fangs are removed from a
venomous snake, it will be per
manently; incapacitated so far as
Its yenom-injeciinf abilities are
concerned. Such techniques , are
commonly used by tha so-called
"snake charmers" rr .-.
Ainca.
f 'ttXyf&y ft J DtsUaeUe
f nudftl raymtiiU
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