- i 1 - ' - - in "I i f 1 : riU' J'LPCD olds ' A principl thesis of Wendell Willkie's One World was that western political Ideas were pen etrating the colonial world, that M ... fi . .rlnra -WOrka - 1UIIKUW VIA. His thesis finds corroboration In current events in southeast Asia and the adjacent islands. i ' KitivM In I n d o-China rebel ' - against tne -reswrauon ox xrcncn colonial government In Java an Independence movement shows ttrengfh" -and colonial adminis- trator resigns - because he dis- agrees with i the- policy of The -Netherlands j for government of the Dutch East Indies. These for - merly docile peoples have drunk ' the wine of the four freedoms. It may be true that the revolu- ' a a J Uonary movements - are iea oy a , few who have had western edu- cation, but the masses, at least in Indo-China, have' been really say that the thrust for independ y ence ls merely the plot of am ' '.- bitious young politicians. " '; " The United States has no dis :f position to restore colonial em : pires for European countries. Fortunately our army and navy pointed across the islands to Ja . '' pan,' without being diverted to : tasks of driving the Japs out of Sumatra, Singapore and Saigon. .. Whatever military or police prob lem there is will have to be dor by the countries with' claims to these far eastern possessions. ; At the same time it was the military might .of the United States in crushing Japan which forced the surrender of- the Jap anesearrisons in these outposts .of Japan's conquests. The United States , therefore has , (Continued on Editorial Page) I Final Issue of Camp Adair Paper Printed CAMP, ADAIR, Oct. 18-(Spe-cial)-The final issue of i the "smartly-edited .AGF pews was ; distributed here today, carrying as its ead story a message from MaJ. Gen. F ' B. Mallon, com - manding general' of replacement depot4, who thanked Mach ! and . . n iuv. ...i. did spirit of cooperation. The army ground forces re- - placement depot, constituting j a - personnel of more than 20,000, is being inactivated. Remaining is the complement of the 8th ser vice command, civilian help and ' prisoners of war. - "It has been a fine and heart--. ening experience to be associated with you men and women. May you have every success in the future, both in and out of the service, General Mallon said. The replacement depot includes personnel which served together - at Camp Robinson, Camp Fannin and Fort Meade before coming to - Camp Adair nearly four months ago, and the general, said such a continuity L , has provided us with an esprit de corps which I am certain all of us, new men as well as old, have been proud to hare." The final issues of the AGF News, printed at the plant of .The Statesman Publishing company in Salem, carries a written and pic torial resume of many of the camp's activities, Including a - story of the last review held Sat - urday with 5000 troops passing before General Mallon and Dr. 1 Harry K. Newburn, president f the University of Oregon. OSWALD WEST ILL PORTLAND, Oct U.-For-tner Governor Oswald West was .-seriously ill in a Portland hospital today with a heart ailment Strick en yesterday,: he was taken at once to hospitalj ! Attendants- said he i was improved today, but still weak. Antnisl Crackers :IV WARREN GOODRICH WW- 1 itU ya frozen foods are ell (Ac thmg--ueU gtt some 1 -pound cartons, a snappy label and BINGO, we're i 'WS. . y J. ;v ' J : By Eton C. Fay WASHINGTON, Oct 18.-(av The allies Indicted Hitler's hench men today for a quarter century of conspiracy culminating in the world's worst war and the mass murder of ten million people.' ; , specifically accused before the war crimes court are 2i Individu als (Hermann Goering'a cameled all the rest) and six organizations. The indictment said the nazi par ty, with Adolf Hitler , assuming leadership in 1921, was the . in strument of cohesion for the con spirators It traced the evolution of the plot against mankind all the way back to that time. . - The accusers who will prose cute their case before the interna tional military tribunal sitting in the ancient German city of Nu- Price Of Butter To Get Boost Ceiling Rate to Go Up 5 to 6 Cents Pound Nov. 8 WASHINGTON, Oct 18 (JP The retail ceiling price on butter will be boosted 5 to 6 cents a pound -Nov. 8. i Stabilization Director John C. Collet announced this today in withdrawing, effective Oct 31, a wartime subsidy of 3 cents a pound paid to butter processors. Price Administrator Chester Bowles, in a concurrent statement-expressed the opinion that the effect of the butter price in crease on the cost of living will be offset by a decline in other items. Bowles said the over-all cost of living had dropped two-tenths of one per cent between July 15 and August 15. He said also that there was a subsequent drop in the costof potatoes "and other cost of living items. For these reasons, Bowles said, "the consumer will pay no more for all items going into the fam ily budget as a result of the in crease in butter prices than the prices he paid at the time of the surrender of Japan. The butter subsidy went into effect June 1, 1943. Since that time the reconstruction finance corporation has paid out $174, 691,000 to processors. Secretary of Agriculture An derson approved cancellation of the subsidy, the announcement said, while "demand is still strong enough to : maintain returns to producers and processors." " 'Hot Beer9 May Solve Problem PORTLAND, Oct 18.-C?VGroc ery stores would sell beer as ap petizing as luke-warm dishwater if state liquor control commission; er H. R, Kirkpa trick had his way. He told the commission his views at a meeting today. Consumer who buy chilled beer are tempted to .drink it in the car, he said. But warm beer sudsy and unpal atable would be carried home for cooling. , Tax Cut Hacked By Committee WASHINGTON, Oct U.-VPh The senate finance committee to day hacked a prospective $4,780,- 000,000 on tne nation's 1946 tax bill but held off a decision on trimming special excise taxes back to their pre-war levels next July. .The cuts so far agreed upon approach the treasury's recommen dation for a maximum $5,000,000,- 000 cut although they fall short of the $3,300,000,000 reduction voted by the house. Cuts approved so far include: -Individual income taxes, $2,085,- 000,800. , i Repeal 9 the automobile use tax next-July 1, $140,000,000. i In addition, the finance commit tee okayed the house action in freezing the social security pay roll tax for another year at its present rate of 1 per cent each on employers ! and employes. : Meeting to Decide Night School Work Plans for nizht school classes which persons under 18 who are not .high school graduates are' re-' quired, to take under a new (law, I will be made at a meeting to be held at 7 JO p. m. Monday in room 127 of the senior high school build-' ing. First classes will be taught a week from Monday. , 5 Persons required to take I the night schooling and adults inter ested . in , the .work should , attend so that their preferences for speci fied courses - may be expressed, Supt. Frank B. Bennett said Thurs day. No tuition will be charged those who ; must enroll in night school, he added.. , ernoerg were me prosecutors lor the four major 'powers--the United States, Great Britain, Rus sia and France. ;. 'i , ' ; ,.r " 'The text of the 25,000-word in dictment was . Issued simultane ously in the four capitals. It ar raigns, the nazis on four counts and documents the charge in this Scanner: . ..' -.vb-; COUNT ONSflTh common plan of conspiracy to overthrow the treaty of - Versailles, rearm Germany, acquire "Lebensrauxn for the reich at the expense of her nieghbors - - and do this by. any means including n "force and ag gressive war." '. " ', ! r ' 1 COUNT TWO: Crimes against peace, in which fall- the defend ants with clivers other persons" NINETY-FIFTH YEAH Peron Release i r . ,i v for I BIJENOS AIRES. Oct 18-6SIV Argentina's economic and indus trial life was paralyzed today by a 24-hour nationwide strike of workers celebrating the return to power of Cot Juan Peron. ! i The work stoppage appeared to be 95 per cent effective all over the country. Thousands of work ers marched ' through Buenos Aires' streets, crying Viva Pe ron." Street car, subway, bus and taxi service was stopped, and all but the smallest commercial Shops were closed. The railroad union claimed train traffic was halted throughout the country. ?! The government ministry of posts and telegraphs transported its workers in trucks. Light, wa ter, and telephone services were not affected, but there were no deliveries ,pf milk or meat in the city. i --i. .. I In the center of Buenos Aires posters hailing Peron as "the next president" appeared on shop windows and Subway entrances. I - '. ' . . Truman, Attlee Vary on Jew ; Ouestion Views S WASHINGTON,, Oct l8.-(P)- The United States never will sup port a final decision affecting the "basic situation in Palestine with out first consulting both Jews and Arabs, Secretary of State Byrnes said todayV I He made the pronouncement in a statement discussing the prob lem of Jewish immigration into the Holy Land, shortly after Presi dent Truman had gone into the same issue at his news conference. Byrnes called attention to the president's statement that the Brit ish still have under consideration an American suggestion that 100, 000 stateless Jews from Europe be allowed to enter Palestine. Mr. Truman said Prime Minister Att lee has indicated he favors a fig ure around 1800 a month. ' 1 GERMAN CHILDREN IN PERIL 1 STOCKHOLM, Oct 18H) Count Folke Bernadotte, chair man of the Swedish Red Cross, today quoted an American mili tary surgeon in Berlin as saying that 50 per cent of German 'chil dren under two years of age twill die this winter from lack of Ifpod and shelter. Bernadotte returned today from a week's trip to Ger many. " - 'i? flHlap'Tells Y5 4 GEN. HENRY H. ARNOLD I WASmNGTONJOct 18 Two scientists who&elped harness atomic energy denounced admin istration bills for its control today as an invitation to the world to get into an atomic bomb race. H This description came from Dr. Occasion participated in planning and. then waging wars against Poland, Brit ain, 'France, Denmark, Norway, Belgium, Holland, Luxembourg, Yugoslavia, Greece, Russia and the United States. - ' , : ' COUNT THKEZ: War crimes, embraced in the doctrine of total war which included violations of the laws and customs of war such as "deliberate and systematic gen ocide." (The extermination of ra cial and national groups). The indictment alleged mass murder by cities and districts in Russia, Poland and the Balkans which to taled 9,465,000 and mentioned numerous other cases wherein "thousands" died by gunfire and torture. j. r .- COUNT FOUK: Crimes against humanity in which all the de . .-: t lOUNDBBs 1651 " U'"7'i-, -!!T.- '-VM-" -:- ...V" : 16 PAGES. Scdem, Japan Boasts of Dropping Bombs At Seattle 'Docks SAN FRANCISCO, Oct 18.-W-Larry Tighe, American broadcasting company corres- Jondent, quoted an unnamed apanese official in a broadcast Smght from Tokyo - as saying a ; Nipponese plane, launched from a submarine, flew over the Seattle dock area Dec 22, 1943 and dropped incendiaries in the vicinity of the city "with Unobserved results." f Tighe said he heard the Jap anese official tell army and navy interrogators that the small pontoon-type plane took off 50 miles from the Washing ton coast ft President to, Set Wage-Price Course Today Washington, Oct. uhjp)- President Truman will take up with his cabinet tomorrow the course on'wage andr'Wcrtlicy4tiXd(SM ?0t 7 ' r Tk- rKMffl tnM vs. T,.J7Ht Ambassador Gromyko came The president told his news con ference today he might make' a public statement on the issue af ter the cabinet discussion. The present policy of the ad ministration, he stated, was re flected in speeches by reconver sion director j John W. Snyder in the past, two days. Snyder urged increasing wages but holding the line on prices. While Mr. Truman spoke. Dr. Frank Graham, a former member of the war labor board, was tell ing a senate group that the coun try's biggest problem was to work oura wage-price policy to replace the wartime powers of the expir ing WLB. Baker Strike in Spokane Ends SPOKANE, Oct 18 -(f)- A three-day. strike by members of the AFL bakers and confectioners union ended today pending fur ther negotiations but "bread lines' still were forming in Spokane and northern Idaho stores which were able to obtain bakery supplies from other sources. Walter. James, business agent of, local No. 74, said the union members had VQted-to return to work today, pending negotiations for a IS per cent wage increase. INQUIRY TO BE HELD PORTLAND, Ore., Oct 18.-(ff) Inquiry into the shooting of Rob ert D- Hess, 21, killed in a gun battle with police at the central bus depot ; Oct I, will be held Octl 23, Coroner Earl Smith said today. (Dongress off Future's Wipged OD i4 TeBevised Harold Urey of Chicago and Dr. H. J. Curtis of the Oak Ridge, Term, who objected at' a news conference to secrecy . regulations proposed for an atomic energy commission. The two scientists got backing from others who worked with them, but their position varied widely front that of Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer, ' former . California physicist, who also worked on the bomb. Oppenheimer told the house military committee he favored the general provisions of the admin istration bill to set up a govern ment commission which would di rect both development and control of . nuclear energy. He asked for confidence "in the government of this ! country." Hearings by that group were closed after. Oppen heimer's appearance. i iThe scientists' statements were lendants are accused of partici pating. In Ger- :;',-V.-..,.'.. many, in those countries cou pled by the Ger man armed for ces lifter the be ginning of the European war on September 1, 19391, in Austria ad Czechoslo vakia and Italy and on the high sea, The crimes involved, among other things, the murder and per secution of any person even sus pected of being hostile to the nazi party or its plan of European ex pansion.' Through the whole huge docu ment runs the thread of premed itation - - of long plotting to in flict -on man the inhumanities and This syaee re fT fr Butter's- yUtare ti a4 ha ai foa aa la-ilctcl.. Oregon. Friday Morning, Octboer 19. 194$ an to Diplomatic Rift WASHINGTON, Oct. 18 -(JP) President Truman sought today to allay fears over troublesome international developments .with assurances of eventual settlement through negotiations. ' Replying to pews conference questions on differences with Russia over policy in the Balkans and Japan, and with the British over 'Palestine, the president de clared that: j 1. The stalemate over the Bal kans at the foreign ministers meeting in London, which now Has spread to questions of far east control, will be worked out in .correspondence with! other governments. 2. Generalissimo Chiang Kai Shek's suggestion that the Japa nese i people determine Emperor Hirohito's future is a good plan, as he views it t. No new "big three meeting" is in; contemplation to iron out difficulties which developed at London. to Washington .on a flying trip this week, wishes he did, and can only suppose it was on the am bassador's personal business. Army Gives Up Ward Control i . i CHICAGO, Oct. 19 -(A1)- Mont gomery Ward and Company ter minated the maintenance and memberships and dues check-offs installed by the army during the period of government control, to day, j r x These provisions, a major point during the .mail order firm's long dispute with its employes and the war labor board, were terminated the moment the army relinquish ed control at 11:59 P-m. (EST) last night a company statement said. PORTLAND, Ore, Oct 19 4JP) MaJ. A. T. Vollmer, commanding the army unit which has been operating the mail order division of the Portland Montgomery Ward store,' said he had been ordered to relinquish control at 11:59 pjn. last night ; The unit probably wHl move equipment from tb building to day, j ; ', . SERVICEMEN TO ARRIVE SAN FRANCISCO, Oct 18-ff) San Francisco military authorities made ready tonight to greet an estimated 22,800 servicemen sche duled to arrive tomorrow; from overseas aboard 17 - ships. In cluded in the group of returning veterans will be 1494 members of the famed 43rd "Wing Victory" division. ; , rum Smooth Over Atomic Cocet!: Bomnilb made while Gen. H. H. Arnold was I telling another conimittee that the next time an atomic bomb is used It probably will be in a winged, guided missile, launched from aircraft far out of the reach of defenses. - Urey summed up three objec tions to the! pending legislation: j ' - 1. The administrator of the pro posed atomic energy commission would be a "potential dictator not subject to any elected official." ; 2. The bill provides "no incen tive to' science or ' industry to worklin thiT fields - J ; c S. It "would serve notice on all foreign governments that we in tend to indulge in an armament race." . ' General Arnold, chief of the air forces, told a ; senate commerce-military subcommittee it would be possible now to equip on peoples tha war miseries that ultimately were uaed-as -means to achieve nai ends. It is exempli fied in the "Indictment's story, of the development of the war itself. The section; on crimes against humanity centers on the plan for annihilation of the Jews. '.The ex tent to which that plot succeeded is described thus: " "Of theV f ,600,000 Jews .! who lived in thA, parts of Europe un der nazi dy&knatian, it is conser vatively estimated that 8,700,000 have disappeared, most of them deliberately. put to death by nazi conspirators." This annihilation of the Jews was an "official state policy," de signed to implement the "master race" theory of the nazis, says the indictment,- including Robert Ley, leader of the German labor front Lumber Czar Frederic E. Weyerhaeuser, head of ene ef the larr est chain of lumber operations in the north west who died yesterday fat St : Paul, Minn. 1 Long Illness ST. PAUL, Minn, Oct 18.-) -One .of the leaders of : the vast Weyerhaeuser lumber empire, Frederick E. Weyerhaeuser, . 72, died today after an illness of sev eral weeks. He became associated with his father in the lumber industry aft er his graduation from! Yale in 1890 and at the time of his death was president of the Weyerhaeu ser Timber Co; A son,xCharles Davis Weyerhaeuser, lives in Ta coma. Weyerhaeuser m aintained a summer home ion Ihe McKenzie river, and spent much time in Oregon on business. He served as an executive of the numerous lumber , companies of the Weyerhaeuser group, which operate extensively in the Pacific northwest and J was a director of the -Great Northern railroad and the First National bank of St PauL V:':;: &.';.".;; j;;;;:;:t;.:.;:.J.;.-;x: ;:t ...... ntMBMMilKi jmmi Jv i urn nrftrr mmrmm mmm nfeyerhaetiser Following Pigeon-Feeder Nabbed by Police0!aced Fine, Jail Term PHILADELPHIA, Oct IS Xff) A retired -railroad clerk who's been t feeding pigeons for 58 of his 78 years war arrested today for the first time in his! life on a charge of feeding pigeons, pun ishable under a new ordinance by IS fine or 10 days In JaiL But he won his-freedom when; the city's the devastating; new mechanism with wings and a television head and loose it from a plane more than 300 miles: from the target. The United States, he added, has no anti-aircraft defenses that could stop such missiles. The general sounded a note of urgency on scientific develop ment in general with this asser tion: - ; ; "Every day we wait for some thing to happen deprives us of that additional punch we need." He pointed the argument up with the declaration r that the -United States I will be the first target of any . future aggressor and there will be no time for gradual mo bilization. i ' ' ; The fact that this country has been the deciding factor in two wars, Arnold said,' is "too plain for the next aggressor to miss.'' and a relchsleiter; and Julius Stretcher,- general of the state police and a Jew-baiter , : - ; The indictment; lists only the names ' of. major ! nazis in the hands tt the allies and ready for trial it does not include the name of Hitler as a defendant! r ' Some, like Goering and Rudolph Hess, are named on all four counts; others, like Franz Von Pa pen, -who became Hitler's ambas sador, face only some of '' the counts. ' . ' '- : About 4,000,000 persons . were exterminated at Auschwitz, about 1,500,000 at Maidanek, says the indictment Along with adults, the indict ment says, the nazis "mercilessly destroyed even children. They killed Jthem with their parents in Prlca 5c No. 177 Power Still on . . i . - i By the Associated Press Two thousand CIO workers walked out of a . big Michigan utility company yesterday but the management said, failed ; to cut off electric ' service in a ter ritory of 2,000,800 inhabitants. Muskegon and environs, with a population of 150,000, was dark ened, for about an hour after strikers pulled switches.. State po lice restored service. - The Consumers Power com pany, serving nearly all the southern Michigan peninsula ex cept Detroit said emergency crews of supervisory workers were keeping operations general ly at regular levels. Other important labor develop ments included: 1.- Insurgent AFL . longshore men's leaders reversed their po sition and ordered followers to resume work in the port of New York, tied up for 18 days by a strike. 2. Soft coal " miners began re turning to work four days, ahead of time set for ending six-state strike that involved 218,000 per sons at its peak. 3. The national total of persons bn strike or not working because 1afs fwmrtlax tiro m nKtit liO 000, including ,the miners and about half of the 33,000 long shoremen originally on strike. AFL Pursues Hot' Lumber PORTLAND. Ore Oct. 18.-P)- AITj lumber workers, their picket ing stalemated by growing court injunctions, cruised after "hot lumber" today in an effort to implement their five-state strike. At Aberdeen, where an anti picket injunction was made perm anent last night, cars of AFL members trailed a few lumber loaded trucks from CIO plants. Once dumped at the destination, the AFL said, the lumber lay idle. The report carried out earlierfton lon warnings that carpenters an building workers would not touch any lumber from the strikebound northwest. chief pigeon executioner failed to appear against him.' No complaint, no evidence, rul ed Magistrate Joseph A- McDev- "You don't have i to cry; pop," he told Harry A. Hayward, dis traught by his first arrest "I only fed half, a bun," said Hayward. : ! , "I wasn't advised of the hear ing," protested Herbert M. Pack er, chief of the division of hous ing and sanitation assigned to ex terminate the virus-infected pig eons. "Had I known, I would have dropped everything to prosecute thtf man." l Meantime, the battle that has divided the city of brotherly love continued despite the pigeon, kill ers ordinance ' victory. Pigeon lovers approved as humane two Cjt Packer's traps, and fired a petition at. Mayor Bernard Sam uel for repeal of the ordinances, i The pigeons continued to dine on the; steps of city hall. Editorial Writer1 : Paha UN Charter - PORTLAND, Oce Oct 18-(P)- The atom bomb already has out dated the work of the United Na tions conference in San Francis co last spring, Philip IL Parrish, editor of the Oregonian's editorial page, told a civic club today; "It will not serve for peace and it will not prevent war," he said of theUnited Nations charter. : Utility Strike Hits Michigan, groups and alone. They klllest them in children's homes and hos pitals, burying the living 'isi graves, throwing them into flames, stabbing them With bayonets poisoning them, conducting ex periments upon them, extracting their blood for the use of the Ger man army, throwing them ins prison and gestapo torture cham-f bers -and concentration c a m p where the children tiled from hunger, torture and epidemic dis eases." i , t - In 1 the' Nuernberg . trials,', ttua basic, points have been laid doraa for the court's guidance ! by the four powers. The first stipulates that waging a war of aggression is a crime.; The; second provide that common knowledge may b accepted as evidence, (Story also on page If) iiified ! Command Marshall Would Unite Services h Under One Head WASHINGTON, Oct. IP ( AP) Gen. . George C Jlar shall urged congress today lo mersre the armv and riav v into a single, potent military , force that will "command the, kespect of the world." 1 r ne said it must be backed by a single, - "businesslike intelli gence service to keep us abreast Of what other countries are dSing and planning. ! - The only safe road to peace, the army chief of staff told the sen ate military affairs committee, ris to be so strong that nobody can "get & running start and over whelm us.- ' - ; - j '$ - As steps in that direction! ho proposed: I I 1. Consolidation of air, land and sea branches under a single cabi net officer. "2. Passage of a law requiring the Joint chiefs of staff to draft an over-all .military prograni yearly for submission to th president and later approval or rejection by congress. 3. Substitution ! of a single, world-wide intelligence system for the pver-the-coffee-cup re ports on. which he said this, coun try depended before the war. i k; Marshall indorsed a pending measure by Senator Hffl (D-AIa.) to fuse the army t and navy into one organization, with three co ordinate branches for air, land and sea . ! Goes to Claim . Polish Bride WASHINGTON, Oct 18 -(P) Love laughs at red tape, too. Frank J. Kraker, 28, 'World war hero from Cleveland, Ohio, hi that pass do rt he needs for a inn back to Europe and -the pretty foi&n girl he wants to marry and bring to the United States. "I'm very happy about it" said Kraker, former sergeant and wearer of the silver star, who has spent a week in Washington seek- . ing some way of getting to Eu rope to rejoin Cecylia Lanska, cenration camp" in Germany, i Kraker received his nassnort late today from the state depart ment Java Revolt Threatened BATAVTA. Java. Oct l.-4r The Indonesian nationalists toda v demanded absolute independence ! from the Dutch, asserting the al ternative was revolution. . Rejecting a Dutch DroDosal for partnership in the Netherlands empire. Dr. Mohammed Hatta, na tionalist vice , president declared that never for a moment will In. donesia countenance any form of colonial status, whatever I new garb it asumes or whatever fancy name is given it -4 i . p "War or revolution raging fierce ly for years and years will he the only result This may be the Dutch idea of bringing peace and order into the country, but certainly it will never end in Indonesia being brought, under Dutch control," J Hatta declared at a press confer- ence.' ' r DOCK STRIKE DENIED j PORTLAND. Ore 'Oct IMR Longshoremen here tonight denied rumors that six Pacific coast wa terfront unions might stage a 24- hour strike in sympathy with. New York strikers. ! Weather San rraacisco Satan i Evffeiw Portland lift. 6 eo 6 VtnC Rain S3 - tra- ' 8 . . M M 36 JO - as j) Seattle Wlllanwtte river -3 J ft. FORECAST from VS. weather bu reau. McNary field, Salem) : Local morning fog, clearing to scattered clouds after 10:30. W aimer this after noon, mgaeac to degrees Proposed U4