A'
,1
PAGE TWO
i Lariy Crosby
t aavs oecrei
Should B
feKept
I . HOLLYWOOD, Oct, aHT-
Larry ' Crosby, who as president
of Brother Bing's Research foun
dation, aided in'thi development
of the atomic ' bomb, said today
" h believe the Unitod States
should bury the weapon's secrets
at once?
a Larry' announced yesterday that
, the foundation had devised;
practical defense against the" atom
; bomb. He said the technique was
so simple that theij bombs could
be detonated . without knewjing
their exact whereabouts.
The Crosby fourflation turned
out quite a few items that had
bit effect in thel war. One of
them, says Larry, was the diaper-
.-sat system in the fife bombs that.j
... raised so much hajoc in Japan,
i That Was an involved: mechanism
. ; In the M-7S aimaSle-cluster in-
' -cendiaiy'bomb that spread tire
'over wide areas.
i,; Since; 1940, in fatft, the founida
jiion has I been' devoting most;; of
its energies to the i war effort.
. r (Jing and Larry have sunk qtkite
- -la bit of money intoi gadgets, some
of which deftiutelyf helped short-
' . th war. !
Deliveries
Coal to Homes
Halted iii East
r : WASHINGTON, fOct. t-P)
, Coal producers in four major east-
V the solid fuels adoinUU-ation to-
. . day - from deliveeug to retail
dealers, domestic fdonstuners end
various other, users! ! crimes department, who interview-
Producers with nines located in ed Kramer June 26, read the state
' western PennslyVaiia. west Vir- mefit Defense counsel offered no
ginia, : eastern Kentucky' and
, r, northeastern Tennessee Were pro-
, -hibited from, shipping available
t!oal to any users exjtept: hospitals,
. , watei-; gas and ilectric. (utility
, plants, rauroads a
transit
systems,, vessels,
power,
. plants, the Great
es docks, riv
er and tide wa4er
J Fortas said this
"providean emerge:
:ockst -:
s essential to
y poul of coal
from which ship:
lents Can' be
made for protection of life and
d city
1 mine
tt public welfare and for other ur
gent needs ;
li.
Meti Crushed
"0 J -1 T
ljy 'JT illllUJJJ JLO J
. ' C ' 1 . J
, . 1 GRANTS PASa Get. j 2.-P
Two loggers werel crushed today
when a log toppled! from, the truck
, they were unloading at the Brown
brothers sawmill near Williams.
. ,
The. men, James Alfred Doak,
, 61, WilliamB, and Howard :W". Gif-
V-- ford, 50, Klamathf Falls, had loos -
ened the chains and. binders around
. .the logs and hadl crawled under
- , the load when the . accident oc-
;. curred. ; I! I I.. ?i.
It was Doak'a f ist birthday. ,
, . . j Doak is survived by hi widow,
Myrtle,, four daukhters and two
- sons, all ot Willima and Grants
Pass. Little was! known i here of
. 7 Cifford, hut his rarather is-helieved
Roseburg resident.
Questioned
jy
'
si 1
Tlsooant " .Kelsh tShlbusawa (a-
beve) : rmnwr ef the Bank of
Japan, was duestioned by VS.
tbetiUee following closing ef
II Jap financial Institutions.
i (Ar WtrephoU)
1
Too Late to QaMifr
; IX)R SALE:. Opal rang Sx.Cherul
i neater. Ph. 2-S7M.
i'-Sj VwJO
S ""N
1 lwvwJu
. v- J
; ; 7
' V
c; U r V. oran I II rm la so much, dur-
It-fmoraJy psrlods ttoat yo
- f Ci, f1 cos nuif be rae to low
-1 lr C3 t-T IrSi rmiiism-a
-- 9 tf t -, beet hesis wsys to
- turin red t-lood tn such oases,
i m s 1 i.its ob ot tt gnt-
r i -il-cn tatiica J i caa. luy.
? L.iC-r;c-3TA - . ' ! '
t-jLi , w
Auto Smashed Flat
Firenn work at wreckace of ahsute
when a street ear (right) ran! wild.'
second car in Cincinnati. Both street ears and auto were destroyed
by theflr which followed, (AP
4
Kramer Denies
Brutality at Nazi
By
.LUENEBURG,
CJHAKLtS
Germany, Oct.
cused "Beast of Belsen'? said in
British judges he did everything
at Belsen concentration -camp
of mass murders at Oswiecim.
His 15-page signed statement ascribed conditions foi
Belsen to short supplies, Insuffic
ient personnel and L general con
fMsion fttetidant upon the collapse
lvv i
I Capt. S. M
objection. ; j
Although many witnesses had
charged Kramer committed, or-
dered or witnessed gas chamber
executions, whipping of prisoners
and Other brutalities at Oswiecim,
the tNo. 1 main of tthe "Belsen
gang asserted:! I
4 .1 r.- ..";. ' I'
"All I can say to all this Is that
it is untrue from beginning to
end.? , v-;.: r , ,
Of Belsen. he said: he had "com-
Dlete confidence In the guards
I there and was . "satisfied that I
had done air I . could to remedy
conditions before the British ar
rived,
He took particular exception to
charges- that he cruelly punished
women' nrinoners. I t r . '.
" '
i Had a woman deserved corporal
punishment he said, i"I would have
pointed out to women guards that
(it) could not be administered to
women' Such a thing. is inconceiv-
able to me
- Earlier Esther Wolgroch, 23-year
1 old Polish Jewess, declared the
woman guard Juana Borman was
"the beastess of Oswiecim;
Set Dog On Woman
I She testified thai Socman set
la dog on a woman ptJisbnei1, watch-
ed as the dog killed hen, called
SS (elite guard) 1 superior and
j gloated: -. . . j :, x :' : ' !
"Look, see What 1 have done
that is my work
Kramer's statement said he
worked his way up from :a minor
official at Dachau through Saxen
hausen, Natzweiler,)' Markhausen,
Guatemala to
Suspend Rights
GUATEMALA CITY, i Oct 2-
(-sdent Juan Jose Areval
lo's cabinet suspended -constitu
tional guarantees for vpne month
today because, it said, an armed
coup to overthrow the government
was brewing.
A decree voted at an emergen
cy meeting or tne caomei last
night linked reactionaries with
former dictators land 'military'
personnel not connected with the
army," and said they planned to
assassinate leaders of the October.
1944,- revolutipn which brought
the present regime to power.
1 Arevalo took office March 15
after elections : SDonsored . bv the
junta of young army officers
I voWSaW tksV a - Maas4 1 am sTAn
in
r ; for cannery yzcrk. Several nonilis
Day Shill 7:33 A.IL Itk6:CD P.II.
night Shift 7:30
.New jplant and cafeteria; Frejef txanspobtatipn.
V-annery'-' bi meets
Building, at 7 a.m. andi
en Irarrsported from
Turner. Night workers returned to homes.
. United Groucrs, Inc.
f:--v' .!--" ":.''.;'''- at Liberty : "
. .i. .j ......w ,, .Telephone Salem 22038
- In cooperation with Salein Canners. Committee.
- - , M
in which one person was filled
bit the ante and crashed into a
Wire photo)
Charges of
Prison
IJrlAMBJiiKLAlN . 1 3
2.-PHosel Kramer, tKe ac-
a statement read today
io his
he could to "remedy conditions'
and insisted he knew nothing
st
and Oswiecim to brome-Bels,
commandant December 2, 144.
Ham In HitMK
said, "I am married and have three L
children. I volunteered for the S3
in 1932f I had hot training! what-
ever and was detaUed for duty in
concentration camp. I did: not
" , .j
volunteer' fpr this specific kind of
duty.
T 1J- 1 TVT i 1
Editor Namdd
i
T Committed
NEW YORK, Oct 2. Thyelec-
tion of Hon. Charles A. Sprgue as
s
member of the national laVznen's
committee, the restoration! fund.
Presbyterian church, U. S. 4- wa8
announced today by Frank M. Tot-
ton, national chairman of
mittee. ; , -
e com-
Sprague is former goveiSnor of
IlrAifAn an1 aWifrtrA 'anrf TM iri tahor
I t "Vn,- 1X .,,
of the Journal-Times. Rtzville,
Wash., from 1915 to 1925; business
manager, orvaius, i ure., yazeiie
Times from 1925-37; editor 4 and
manager of the Oregon Statesman,
Jaiem. yre., ana pepusner
oitnai newspaper since im- ne
was eiecieo. governor 01 vrf gon in
1938 lor -a rour-year ierm., ne l?
a trustee oi ijewis ana i-ie cot-
lege ana Willamette univefsrjy.
in ,uuu,uuu resiorauoii iuna
was ordered' by tne general lassero-j
bly of the Presbyterian fchuroh
May 28, 1945 for" the purpose of
helping in. the reconstruction ot
dispersed congregations, taefres-
toration of the nunistry ahd the
rebuUding or churcnes,, hospitals
and schools in war areas. 4
Military to Take" Ofer
Portion of Apple Crop
WASHINGTON, Oct 2-)-The
agricultural department Ordered
,.:. ninn t hi f,h
apple crop' grown In the! north
west be set aside for 'military and
other government needs.
The 'Order applies to Winesap
and Delicious apples grown! in the
Wenatchee-Okanbgan andi Yaki
ma areas, and to Winesap!, Deli
cious and Newton varieties in the
Hodd 'Rivec area,
. The'set aside order requir es that
about 25 per cent of the higher
qualities be reserved for the gov
ernment
Gas on Stomach
ntmmi m i
Wfaaa
aca arid eaw
aatarai. wufocai.
man Miinify
ranrUM ta taaat-arttn niHilm Man (or
lrs,lMtttl ntM ankciMi lUw tboa, tn IMI-al
TrnhUU. N kulH. Btil-aat krtatt oajort tm
W m wans tow hmw iaiiii i
"3L
P,II. io
workers at Pioneer Ti
7 pin, each day Work
Jefferson, Aurasville irl (1
Th OREGON STATESMAN. Salem,
Ask Fertilizer
Proidiiced at I
Alumina Plant
The Salem "alumina-from-clay
plant could and should compete
in today's market in the manufac
ture of ammonium sulphate, Ore
gon's congressional delegation was
told this week by Dean A. Schoen
feld, OSC director of extension,
and by Bernal Hug, president of
the Oregon Seed Growers' league.
Not only li there a lack of tbe
fertilizer here, but the Salem fac
tory with equipment it has could
produce it as cheaply as that sold
here Xhen. farmers are able to
find it, they declare.
Serious, immediate need for; the
commercial fertilizer makes it im
perative that the Defense Plant
corporation - give its approval, to
the manufacture of alnmonium
sulphate, Hug has notified l the
Oregon senators and representa
tives. The product is needed on
or before November 15, his. Wire
HrlarA - I ' ' Ji
w t j suvfHH rh;.i rW
v'- o.rf,...r.
h t. witin,r th. srrivAt
,,lnhMHn arid whirh hk Wn
ordered to commence production,
of the sulphate, used in the process
of taking alumina from clay i with
which the plant will experiment.
rTYl 1 TJ1 . V.
1 tUTU X ICCt 10
Fete Navy Day
PEARL HARBOR, Oct i-tfP)-
Admiral Halaey will leave here
Oct 9 aboard the battleship South
-
" ...JZ MvM4.A
" "7 "jTri !;
A frttol a wanhina anil 91
"u tbTNavy
T,2!fLJi fj
uJ encuauuus. uc xus ui
rnnr. th.n . mr. Af Oi war-
ships, enroute from 6Siwa,
are due 1ft PearJ Harbor tomor-
row.
Ifamous carrier task force 38,?; will
Uhorn
(their operating areas in the west
ern Pacific.
Disposal Slated
WASHINGTON,' Oct 2 VP)
The house passed and sent to the
senate late today legislation blue
printing a method for disposing of
an ctimafiwi 417 find nnn AAA wnrlk
t . . . . ... .
snips, passage was Dy a split voice
vote after two days of Ustless de-
bate largely over technicalities.
Maritime Commission Chairman
I rmnr, o ijnj im th.,niriHi.
the merchant fleet consisted of
2,I34 vessels ranging from 2,000
tons up. This does not include. 2,
700 Liberty hips which would be
unmarkeUble because of high op-
erating costs.
i brixisH ! DEMOBILIZE l
LONDON, Oct 2 -MV Britain
plans ta demobilize aDDroximatelv
1 1,500.000 service men and women
Dy the jyear's end, and 3,000.000
by next : June, the government
disclosed tonieht EarUer clans
had called for release of 1,000,000
J this yearJ ' N
ASK DOG CEMETERY
NEW YORK, Oct. 2 -5V The
American Legion K-9 corps to-
l day announced it would ask the
U. S. government- to establish a
, 2 7 ' Z u Y
burial of ; dogs which. served in
WlV 1 lilVV. AVI W
urn rrnria
OPENS 6:45- PJ.-
NOW SHOWING
CO-FEATLEK
IN THE TtOflCSI
14" f WUUM V
V1
W If
K2ki CASSJUt ris.V
UatOOLUI 1 Jw. Gm
Oreaon, Wednesday Moraine.
inese Balloons Proved
Japa
To Be Expensive
Kvi,-:' -If -'ByRUSSELLBRINES L' .-'vf--
; TOKYO, Oct. 2.-aVJapans
by the thousands at the western United States, were perhaps
one of. the war's most expensive and ineffective revenge
weapons. , " ) ' " - "3 ; f 7"": "- T't"": ':- ';v,
- More than 9,000,000 yen over $2,000,000 a pre-war. Ex
changewas spent to manufacture the odd weapon.- Two iyears
Salem Sept.
Average September tempera
tures recorded by the y. S. wea
ther bureau at McNary Field
were 59,0, slightly below the nor
mal, of 61.1, with the warmest
day-being the 12th, at 93 degrees,
10 degrees .lower than the 1944
high, of 103 degrees!. The coldest
day recorded wa Sept. 28, with a
36 degree temperature. ' light
frosts occurred at scattered points
in the Valley. I
The total rainfall for the month
was 2,46 inches, j.79 inches above
tne aepiemDer average as , com
piled in other years. The total
rainfaU for the year has been 28
", bringing the; excess over the
JT f ,,
ches. Rain fell to a depth of .13
inches on the wettest day, the
4th,
' There were 12 clear days, nine
partly cloudy, and nine cloudy
days in the past month.
Vet to Stand by
Erring Wife
TACOMA, Oct 2---William
.Und by his wife.
who gave, birth to a child shortly
biici ins i ciui u xi ucu uirev yeaxs
wvCT5CBS
in court with her
i
Terday, the discharged veteran
said he had' forgiven her "trans-
... . , v
gTession ana sne inereupon
'iffi.?!!
"""" f JT n
birth last July. ; The child was
, " TU-u JlT
s&JJJtltr
Passing of sentence was de
ferred until Oct. 1 1, 1947.
' "This man is one. in a thousand,'
Judge Fred G. Renann said. .
ar, toeek
WASHC-IGTON, Oct 2-JP)-President
Truman soon will ask
congress for funds for the land
purchase t and construction pro-
I , i '
iumraa paan project
. Truman wrote Senator Mitch
ell (D-Wash) tdday that the bud
'get bureau is considering esti-
mates for - resumption of the
clamation work and that the re-
commendations soon will reach
congress. .- ' '
Meantime the house subcom
mittee on interior department ap
propriations urged, early develop
ment of the Columbia basin to
provide farm homes for returning
veterans.
RIOTING SUBSIDES
. BOMBAY, tOct! 2-JPf-Tha wave
i of Hindu -. Moslem disturbances,
with a toll of 33 Persons killed and
168 wounded since last Wednes
Iday, was believed by -British of
ficials to be subsiding tonight
OPENS 6:45 FJ.
NOW ' PLAYING!
Thrills
m a
Jungle
HeU!.
Chapter Ilrel -"BLACK
ABROW
Mercury
m
action, co-mrt .
1 1 1 aT i i ' I
October 3. IMS
Ineffective
paper balloon bombs, launched
were required to complete j ex
periments. . " ; ; 'i
And 9000 of th bi paper bri-
loons were launched from! three
sites near Tokyo before the Whole
fantastic affair was abandoned
because neither the Japanese nor
the Americans paid any attention
to if '
The baUbon bomb was Japan's
V-t weapon in efforts to getl re
venge for the Doolittle raid on
Tokyo in ApriL 1942. t 1
The staff officers technical
tion, Japanese headquarters, ex
plained today the surprise raid
had so angered Tokyo miHtarists
they determined to discover
weapon for retaliation. - i
They finally concluded . a big
paper balloon, carrying a bomb
to start, forest fires and frijzhten
civilians, would do the trickj
Japan had to use paper for the
balloons because the country was
so; poor, technical officers' said. So
the five big paper sheets of, each
balloon were glued together in the
homes of many families.
The Japanese listened eagerly to
radio, reports, hoping to hear of
the bombs effectiveness. But Amer
ican editors voluntarily kept 'the
IflfnifitftflAn 4a lk.M..l ' ilia!-.:
...wiuuxMwu vj uinji3ci ves ana so
discouraged the Japanese
they
abandoned the project.
30-Day Supply
Of Oil m State
PORTLAND, Ore, Oct 2
-Oregon oil distributors said tor
day bulk plants may be ahle to
supply the state with fuel oil for
only 30 days . after California
strikes halt shipment of crude and
other petroleum products.
. The tie up would affedt col
heating units and the city's gas
reduction supply.
Shell Oil, company officials re-
M a . . , -
lusea any statement, riie - com
pany supplies crude oil for gas
reduction by the Portland Gas
and Coke company, the city's only
supply of fuel and cooking gas.
Production of briquets, g43 .re
duction py-product, is also threa
tened. v
Rev. Chambers to Take
Duties at Qiurch Here
The Rev. Francis Chambers of
ueuanon, ma., was elected assist
ant, pastor of the Fust Presbyte
rian church here at a meeting of
the session Tuesday night I
The Rev. Mr. .Chambers has
been associate pastor of the First
rresDyienan cnurcn atLeoanon,
Via., ana is a graduate 01 tnd uni
versity of Omaha and the
micK meological semina;
has been in Salem the pas
eraljdays but plans to rei
Ljeoanon before assumin
duties here November 1.
5T
a lb-
CONT. FROM 1 TM.
Held Over
Thru Than
I
e1
. . . So that Every'
on Can See This
Great Picture! of
Their Own Bayst
r v
J
jDui always Bunwai
.Pin. mmm 'AilStJI TW1
3 Slccgcs
"Iiicls;
DeLuxe"
Colot Cartoon New
MicCor-
ry. He
I sev-
turn to
4 his
fcVj '
ls ITiiltO
Q mm
mm
: i
'i !
Admiral Nimitz
Welcomed by ;
Frisco Throngs
san ' francisco! Oct i-Wr
Admiral Nimitz, who guided the
world's - bifgest navy ;.to victory
over 'the world's largest ' ocean
area, - urged the nation today j to
MmainUin ourselves itrons t setT
in a speech to welcoming throngs
here today. - N i - '
New weapons such as the atom
c bomb will undoubtedly change
the character of the battle," he de
clared, "but the prerequisite tor
military success remains: you must
have control of the sea. '
He was welcomed by Governor
Earl Warren and city . officials.
Presented an eighty inch golden
key to the citr he smiled hroadly
and remarked: "What wouldn't
Yamamoto have given for this."
Ya ma mo to was the Japanese ad
miral who once said he would dic
tate ; peace terms in the White
House. . He was shot down 4n the
south Pacific by army fryers In
Apr&yi943. f !
CAP Official in
Salem Monday
MaJ. J. P. Arnold, liaison officer
for the 5th area for the civil jair
patrol was in Salem Monday meet
ing with CAP officials for the pur
pose of evaluating the training pro
gram here of that organization.
He was accompanied by LA. CoL
Leo G. Divaney, command ing the
Oregon wing of the CAP and Sgt
Knutson of the air corps. I
Classes wiU be held at the high
school each Thursday at 7:30 n.
m. and are .open- to the public, No
fees of any kind are required and
age limits are from 15 to 60. The
civil air patrol will furnish the
use- of much needed equipment
for the classes, which are jointly
sponsored by the high school.
Lt James E. Cannon,' command
ing tne aaiem squadron,' is con
templating ways and means of se
curing flying pme for outstanding
members of the classes who show
aptitude and are willing to work
in the unit. I
AFL Advocates
t
Basic Pay Rise
WASHINGTON, Oct. 2-P)-An
AFL spokesman told senators to
day : that boosting the minimum
wage to 65 cents an hour, would
help unions win higher wages, for
workers now getting more than
that figure. j
Lewis G. Hines, AFL legisla
tive representative, put it this way
in testimony to a; senate labor
subcommittee: ' ' ! , ;
If I am getting 65 cents and
others now getting 55 cents are
raised to 65 I am certainly going
to call the (union) committee to
gether and say, "how about an
other dime, brother?' and I think
I am going to get it." f I
Last Day Abbott and Costello In
Tlaughty Nlneues" plut "Odcaao Ed"
STiiHTS
w BIG 'MU5lby 1
A
IS. I 1 X '
-IIIfiTRA RAYSOtl-KEliy !
. liUUtAJ 1 A TTIIACyiOII
Tht pcoblems tbot o (h AHl4 Military
Gorecnment in Geemany are iorcefully. eLm
i ' " ply trod clearly brought out fa the newest Cm
dealing wllh onofol fho most Vexing world
questttons the eradication oi all Nasi thought
u Germany and u renabCltaflon of that
counarys people
li
CONCESSIONS TO; B FEOBID
WASHINGTON, Uct. 2-Jtrn .
investigation of concession oper-'
ated by private contractors In the
national' parks was promised to
day by house appropriation
sub-committee.
IMMUNIZATION PLANNED
FRANKFURT ON THE MAIN, t
Germany, Oct JHh Every,!
American soldier In. the. European
theatre will be Immunixed this ;
month against Influenza. ; U. S.
army headuarteri tnnounced to
day. - : : -v;: - - -1
aJSarjaaSSSSaaSSSSSSSsW
BgBSalBUaUpt-aWaiBSsI
STARTS TODAY
n AMcn asvees
lASSfTZ M1OS0S i i
' Toautrsoaw 7 1
CO -FEATURE
ThriU to
The Shootin'est,
Singin'cst ,
Sons o Guns of
The Old West !
"ROUGH
IUDIII'
JUSTICE"
mfM-- tnanes-. -
Mi 1
Jimmy
Wakely
' and His
Oklahoma
Cowboys
THURSDAY
A gov emd glorlom
Uvettoryl HHtvneil
- DazzMsJancinal
Lawflhterl A. cniise
into delighf I
1 " 5. " - 1 HAT
I f V ..; v.;v, , .. 1 SMI..
( I'SS?-
V I HUtT.
l ,V KAT1 .