smau i . "Wo Favor Sways Vt, No Fear Shall Awt" From First SUteunan, March 23, 1851 THE STATESMAN PUBUSrtING COMPANY CHARLES A. SP HAGUE, Editor and Publisher jj ; , v .Member of the Associated Press ? 4 The Associated Press Is exclusively entitled to the use for publication of all news dispatches credited to it or nut otherwise credited in this newspaper. Quality All-Important The need for renewed emphasis on the physi- . cal well-being of American manhood is becom ing increasingly evident as additional informa tion obtained through the national selective service act comes to light. In quantity, figures show we've nothing to worry iuquu rive years ago uicic wac 400.000 men in the 20-44 military age group, and within 23 years this total is expected to be at least 29,000,000. Bat as to quality: "It was hard for us to. realize the exact state of I the youth of ' the natinn aa rovaaA k statist ire frrvm. the draft." The quotations are those of Maj. Gen. George Lull, deputy surgeon general of the army, as contained in a memorandum of the population reference bureau. The general adds that after, selective service was well underway "we grad ually lowered our standards: we had to if we were to get an army. ,. Col. Leonard G. Rowntree, chief of the selec tive service medical division, said the "amaz ing conditions released by - - statistics - - -1 is a challenge to the medical profession fJkrti- ' cularly and to all interested in national health and national morale, nd to the future of the nation and its youth. j : " Wars or no wars, the neglect of the physical condition of the nation's youth should no longer be tolerated. Community health and welfare programs must be given more attention; in creasing emphasis must be laid on such pro grams, in the publie schools. The age of ma chines and atom bombs hasn't done away with the . need for strong and virile manpower. Rather, it has accentuated that need and its recognition should not be delayed. He Violated His Own Code They got Tojo all right Then he got himself (although he wasn't dead as this is written). And it is to be wondered just what part in his attempted self-destrujction was played by the American war correspondent! who inter viewed him but a few hours before he shot .himself. Hot that the correspondents did any more than ask him some very embarrassing questions. But could it have been that these very ques tions gave the one-time war lord the definite impression that the jig was up? He was asked who. was to blame for the war; what defense he had ready for a trial as a war criminal; why Japanese lost, and a lot of other queries that might have cry stalized . in his , mind the fata that could be in store.' ; j i Yesterday he laughed, complimented Ameri can soldiers. Within a few hours . he sent a bullet through his chest and lay mumbling while American plasma was pumped into his veins. . i , : : , ' . Dead or not, he did one favor. He violated the traditional. Japanese hara kirl code by using a bullet instead of a knife, and thereby didn't do proper homage to the emperor. It may be that such act lost him a notch in the books of Nipponese history. Too bad. .. t Tkeyve Served Enough ,w It the charge of Hep. Weichel of Ohio is true that American paratroopers are being J f . . . . ' . . ' 1 vurnea into circus penormers lor cugimanes fa 1CirorM nrnmrvt ind rttrtntn artlnn fa manded. The representative add "many para troopers had been killed in such demonstra tions. There has been and still is no more hazardous fi i - M ai ; ii a. a . orancn oi me service wan inai oi me para troops. Members of these outfits have .fought in bitter battles all the way from Normandy to Berlin, to speak only of the European theatre, and they certainly should not b subjected to the unnecessary hazards of a peace-time show. It is not enough to say they are willing cer tainly none will refuse to go along with his buddies no matter what the ordeaL But they should not be put in a position that would even encourage thenO There is no dignitary who is worth the life at . 1 e a t a . . oi a single paratrooper wnen mere is no neces sity for risking it., An Encouraging Step I . -.-. The recommendation ofj a branch of the senate's small -business committee, in regard to the Salem alumina plant; is - a heartening ' step in the campaign to assure at least an ex perimental operation rather than abandonment of all the money and effort already invested in the project. ,-' 'if'; - V r : The sub-committee proposed that the RFC "continue in effect contracts tor operation of " the government-owned semi-commercial alum ina plants until private enterprise determines which plants, if any, it will tftke oyer And if private enterprise does not t assume such re-, sponsibility, ! it was recommended j that plants "be turned over to the bureau: of mines for. operation, expansion or maintenance, accord--Ing to the best interests of j national defense. - Now here is one official Import which makes sense. ' '. jj A ''l! . . I;'. The Salem plant is 99 fper cent complete,, according to the Columbia Metals president, J. O. Gallagher, and even more encouraging is the "disclosure that necessary allocations of am monia and sulphuric acid have been assured. ; Proponents of the operations' continuance have j repeatedly and rightfully stressed that never again should this nation be so dependent upon foreign sources for baiixite used in alumi num production. Any new development that might aid in domestic self-sufficiency is not to be discounted lightly, ' f The RFC already has directed Columbia Met als to carry on, and for the present it appears the plant will definitely stay in the national picture. The decision is mora than commend able, and with the potential by-product of fer tilizer looming as a major actor in Willamette valley agriculture, it will be unanimously wel comed. " ' J't' - : f-AJiD too I OFvxfc V-v -r. f$ 1 J)' Km KCW THAT 7HV j Yf Ui k V ! .-1. i ; !'... I., . : ! Vr Biuim wtta -am Double Talk The allied authorities preparing for the trials of German war criminals hava released the list of 24 who are slated for trial,, starting in early October. Familiar names of the nazi hierarchy head the list: Goering, Hess, Bormann, von Rib bentrop, Ley, Rosenburg. Tha; quotation used a few days ago from the light opera; Mikado also applies here. "Their names pare jon the list; They'll none of them be missed." .u . Yes they will ba missed, en joy ably so.! j: j 1 Interpreting The War Noivo By JAMES D.I WHITE Asudstod Press SUff Writer . SAN FRANCISCO, Sept lll.-W-Hideko Tojo pointed a pistol at his heart, but he was aiming at history, too. ,j ' He wants what hs thinks i his rightful pla in it and that Is not the forgotten grave of a war criminal. . if I j I Tojo is many things, .but he ,1s also vain. As American plasma kept umf alive today he told someonel that he shot himself near the heart be cause he didn't want to mess up his head.! Tojo coordinated if he did not actually plan the start of the war. He had jsuch resounding success that all Japanese acclaim ed him a hero. ; t:; I V On of the strange things about Japan today is the way many Japa nese who are in contact Jwith American cbrrespondenti volun tarily nam Toje this man Who carried them to their greatest heights as their No, 1 war Crim inal. The main reason, they! say, (S that he had not until; today- committed suicide to a ton for the disgrace he had brought Upon the empire. This is only human, of course, but it smells like the same snivelling we hear from Germans who blame everything on the nazl party. It is not necessary to .feel sorry! for Tojo to realize that he la not alone to1 blame. Indeed, he seems to have been toying to escape sole responsi bility from the first He: did not relish the hero act, even when the conquest he directed engulfed half a world. "I am the blade and the eyes of book we weapon usea m uus struggle," he once said. . - a. D. Whit f ho Litorary Guldcpoot By W. O. KQGgJtS I bio business nc a dzmocsjCct. fcy Jasms Traslow Asams (Scrtk $; SS.7S). :- j- This book, which Adams re fers to as possibly his "swan song" as a historian, is In gen eral a hymn' to Big Business and more particularly it's theyapo thesis of General Motors; , ! The Ford Company, does not fare anywhere near so well, maybe because Ford, without mentioning historians, called history the "bunk.? And neither do the ' New Deal, Roosevelt, - Wallace, the "notorious" Wag ner act, taxes, bureaucrats, la bor, reformers, liberals, radicals nor- the press which he com plains does not furnish the news. The world has always been business, he says, but it. re mained foe: America to develop Big. Business which supplies Jobs, satisfies consumers mani fold wants, . enriches widows, orphans and, other stockholders and builds weapons. In incredible quantities. "Perhaps our Big Business is, after all, the Mount Ararat on which the ark of free civilization is to rest after the world flood." 1 Using GM as-his 'principal ex ample, he sketches its history, finances and policies, and .gives, brief biographies of leaders like - Sloan and Kettering. j Though what he says is plain enough his manner of writing is a kind of stumblebum process, one step forward and two steps back. His pages are filled with references to "what ! Fve Just said" or promises of things "to be- taken up later " I He writes as an after-dinner speaker talks, in a hi-ya-fellaj style: history is a long train. that goes "toot toot;" reformers write "tripe;" the text is sprinkled with "ain't," blankety-blank,w "gal,- "O.K," "darned," "dum fOOL". . J- j.' . - In case you dont know the ap proximate area of this country, he tells you seven times that It's 3.000,000 square miles. He refers 17 times to other books he has written, and names five of them. He says 10 times f that he has been abroad. He says six times that he comes of ancient Ameri can lineage. That's the trouble with his too much lineage. Adams, n win tends I HONOLULTJ-ff)-As if enough hasn't j happened to these Ha waiian Islands in the. past few years, now comes a Russian bal let dancer turned wrestler who aims to make Oahu. island the) scene oi the biggest mayhem mess- ever pre- sented as an f f vJ ! athletic contest. I I If things work out: right, the affair will be billed world's as the cham- J .'-S3 pionship heavy weight wrestl ing tournament, with! la few "uwr Knnth IMxcm thrown into the arena for class ; decision.-' '' ' ' "A . rn . ambitious planner of all this isL Russian-bora Al Kara sick, who takes wrestling so ser iously that he wants to thin out its self-claimed kings. iThere too many cham peena, declares the stocky, bull headed Karasick, who used to trip the stiff-toed fantastic in the chorus of famed Anna Pav lova's ballet. . He repeats "there's too many champeens" and adds Hhafs what's the trouble with rassling. : Everybody claims to be a cham peen and nobody is. "Well, we're going to iettle it here just as soon as transpor tation can be arranged from the mainland." f - .-: ..: Karasick just got back from the mainland, himself, returning to Hawaii .where he's been pro moting: the squeeze-and-wheeza business for the past decade. "Whaddya think I found up there?"; he says, waiving his arms to encompass the USA in the out-thrust and pull in the rest oc the world ! with the back sweep. It was i strictly rhe torical question; so he just con tinued:; V "Champeens everywhere and none of them drawing a good house. : . " v i l or a wise editor, should have cut these 275 pages to 100. Spreading the idea of democracy throughout Japan may.be the one way of assuring peace hinting that there was an arm: that wielded the GRIN AND BEAR IT -blade. . , . ,:g i This column has suggested before that certain By Lichty In the orient. Off efihf promlsa of better Vic- Japanese groups seem to ba jvdrking; methodically cess would be propaganda for birth control among the folk of Nippon Western Union can again transmit singing telegrams. So THIS is ,the freedom We have fought for! 'V : Editorial Commont rvni nu ntnmim This week the spotlight shifts from Astoria to Pendleton. While the sport season lasted, this city was the mecca of those over the state and north west seeking, recreation but this week they will direct their full-tanked cars to eastern - Oregon where Pendleton will stage its annual Round-Up, the. greatest of all frontier festivals which had its beginning 35 years ago. .-,'; ' After a wartime suspension of two years, the Vt TM1ttfAfi i)iaw ni mfmtrmA mtrni-rx lac v.av m-nA in spite of gasoline rations, drew an "attendance that was feminiscent of pre-depression days when t:.. When Tojo was chosen premier in October Hi J3,uuu io J.Vw j peopiv were py;u uiu ui grauo- stands.. K big part of the audience was service to shift as much war guilt al possible on the mill, tary class who did the fighting for them. The Tolo business ends to support; that suspicion. -Certainly the military are guilty, but they could not have accumulated their guilt without the sup port of other Japanese. The extreme measure thv have taken in the past have embarrassed the throne and the big business interests in Tokyo, but these same banks and firms (often! with imperial house hold capital behind them) have followed closely In Japan's march of conquest ii jf f -y . Tojo gained his reputation as! a keen-minded, efficient administrator when he- bossed the Kwan tung army in Manchuria; developed its air-tight police system with brutal gendarmes, and got rich manipulating the opium Suppression" bureau which in reality developed! the, narcotic trade and made it pay. The Japanese called him "old razor-brain." . - - ?? j - -- ' j; - 4 But the Kwantung army many times got Tokyo into hot water by acting independently. Japanese conservatives hated it for its lack of finesse, not oecause u succeeded m doing things. men from northwest stations: The Pendleton Round-Up has more than a state reputation. It is renowned over the nation and its success year after year has been due to the civic spirit of the community which has manned and maintained it as a festival without profit to those who stage iL. The taint of commercialism has never been on It, enabling it to put Its earnings back into the ETounds. facilities, and the show itself. There are many other wildwest shows but none that equals the annual one at Pendleton. It is a ' ---- - m1 tfNH I - Tit''. 1 . 5 no one was able to explain dearly why a Kwan tung army man was named to begin Japan's greatest xamoie in war-maamg. , . :y n ; - x j : : But when the gamble failed, another Kwantung army man, General Yoshi jiro Umetsu, was chosen to sign the surrender. Whether by design or not i this puts the military extremists squarely behind the eight-ball when heads start falling. So when Tojo pulled-the trigger he may have been shooting ,at a place In Japanese history which j he saw threatened if he lived to be convicted as a war criminal. ;l -r-J. : . ' f- , ; "Banzai the nperorJ i he- wrote in . what he "ItH mkm n. 1..-.. .1- ! w...n "Jack Sharkey claims, to be the heavyweight champeen in New York. Louis Thez says he ' Is and around St Louis that goes. Up Minneapolis way, ev erybody says Broncho Nagurski ' is world's champ. And when you get around Michigan, It's Joe Savoldi. "Of course, California and the National Boxing association rec ognizes Jim Londos as champ but what good does it do him when nobody else does. ! I ask youT" -; Karasick allows that the sit- ' uation is killing the wrestling g a m e and, while admitting there are, certain characters who think it Should" have died long ago, he continues with his diag- nosis. -- " -""Look at the junior light heavyweight class," he says; . "just look at the champs they got." He counts them off on his atubby fingers as he con tinues: "There's Red Barry, Ben- - ny McShane, Leroy McGurk, Bill , Wiedner, Lou Talaber and Lee Crable not to mention Charley . Carr, whose here in Honolulu. , The whole business, is very upsetting- to Karasick and he wints to straighten it out j "Back on the mainland," , he expostulates, "the boys are all - unhappy. They're not making any money. There's - no, point in being a rassler - any more." ,Ha shrugged off a suggestion that there never was any point and-went on: "As long as any. punk can get by with a phony claim to titles, rassling will nev er be any good. What would boxing be if it was that way?" While on the mainland, he re ported, he went to see promot ers of all the oversize charley horses and found they agreed with his crusading ideas. Fur thermore, he declared, they , a greed to bring their various champions out to Hawaii to set tle, once and for all, who rates . the' titles. v, ' u. Karasick's wide acquaintance In the business made it easy for him to make contacts. When he ' quit touring the world with Pav lova shortly after the first World war, he started wrestling at the old Olympic club in San Fran cisco.' JThe next several years, during which he won the world's light heavyweight; crown "le gitimate, I mean," : he says in 1925, he got to know most pro moters personally. I ;j ; So, as soon as . transportation becomes easier, Karasick aims to bring both heavyweight and jun ior light heavy "champeenship" claimants out here, f . ; What will happen' to Honolulu when all the self-crowned kings of j the .mat swarm in is some thing to ponder on. But it seems that a place that survived the Pearl Harbor attack should be able to take It K r . After the tournament, Kara sick says, champs in the various classes can go back to the main land where "as legitimate champs they? can draw good crowds and good enough dough." The losers? "Well," he adds, "they can go on to Australia, or some place, and draw good dough because they're from the main land." - ; ; :v; ,rr An Karasick? Well, he prob ably will stay : here. , The Rus sian likes Hawaii and, besides, it Will require some time to count his! take from such a tourna ment " - ' , srjrce cf gjeatTri'. to,Oreroa after'.' tie'wair!. . Calcimine is basically a physi- Aplot atxrat a cal structure held together with iC Expansion of Educational Facilities Aultorized By State Board j of Education PORTLAND, Sept lll-W-Expansion of Oregon' collega facilities for rising peacetime enrollment was approved today by the state board of higher. education. ' - . , . The board authorized purchase of sites f or a new girls dormitory at University of Oregon, and an industrial building at Oreion State college. Architectural plans for a proposed naval science building at the state col lege were ordered. In the housing field, the board aDDroved purchase of ten" homes for farm help at the two Institu tions, ordered dormitory eoulo ment for Orecon State and auth orized use of 100 . prefabricated houses for veterans. Training of. ' nursery school teachers will remain centered at Oregon; State college. Orlando Hollls, dean of the uni versity law school and former act ing president who is now liaison officer i for veterans, reported a system was set up to inform dis charged servicemen of Oregon's educational opportunities. The board appointed a group to appear I before the tax investiga tion committee in Salem Septem ber 17, and approved a largemmv ber of personnel changes. Orafon State CoUcf Rcorgmnfaaitioa of th deoarftnent of soology with ap potntmcst of 'Eh-. Kenneth Gordon as chairman .of department with promo tion In rank to full profeuor. and promotion of Dr. Rosfiand Wullen to piwfeaaor. Dr. JJ L. Osborne to associ ate professor, and Dr. X. J. Dornfeld to associate nrofeasor. with appropri ate salary adjustments. Appotntmenta-of Dr. W. 8. Morris mm assistant pro ft seer of history: Mrs. Marr V Bramfoaugh as noma demon stration agent m TUiamooa: county; Joe R. Anderson as assistant county a cant la Malheur county. Garr- SL Dennis- as assistant county agent In Wasco county, ail with rank of in structor., Ralph "Colby promoted to full pro fessor of English: A. Harper pro moted from research assistant to assis tant orof t nr of poultry husbandry: Dr. H. P. Hansen, assistant professor of botany, to full Urn on science sur veys with promotion- to associate pro fessor: Mrs. Marrarct War appointed instructor tat foods and nutrition re placing Miss Mildred Arnold, assistant professor, granted year of leave. Appointment of Mrs. Beulah Fisher as instructor of secretarial science during learre of absence of Zdward ViettL assistant prof essor. ' teaching In armed forces school fall and winter terms; appointment of John Q. Grant ham as associate professor of wood products, succeeding Glenn Yoorhiea, resigned; resignation of Natalia Reich art, assistant professor of physical edu cation appointment of William M. Perry as club agent tn Yamhill coun ty, succeeding 8. X. Skinner, resigned: return from leaves of Dr. L. X. West and Dr. Jack G. Roof, assistant professors- of chemistry; aopointmant of Mrs. Helen McBurney Abrego aa home demonstration aent in Deschutes county- succeeding. Miss .Elizabeth Boeckll. resigned.: Return from mlHtary leave of James V: Dixott aa assistant football coach and member of physical education staff, effective January 1: transfer of Miss Jean Ogleaby, secretary in regis trar's office to president's office, ad vance of Mrs. Esther Weikel from clerk to secretary in registrar's office: return from military leave to W. T. Cooney, assistant professor of poultry husban dry; appointment of Miss Ruth Jeffer son as instructor tn household adminis tration: i . Appointment of Louia P. Shepherd, and Georae W. Creel as Instructors in English, . the latter- replacing Xwing Anderson, resigned: appointment: of John J. Wittkopf as assistant profes sor in- electrical engineering; appoint ment of C I Church as Instructor in physics: -appointment of Herbert W. Asful h assistant ? professor 1 of wood products: raaixnalion of Dr. P. P. Wangaard. associate professor of wrd nroducts. - - - 4 - University of OreeonAppointment of Dr. Walter A. Wykhuia aa associate r.iori o orost ethic dent4trr at dental school; appointment of Dn Ster ling Kincaid as initructor in English: apootntment of George Cough ton as assistant professor of violin; resigna tion of K K. Shumaker. assistant pro fessor of education and director of Hwer division advisory group: return from leave of Dr. Paul BanweU Mean, rtrofeesor; of religion. Dr. Kenneth 8. Ghent, assistant professor of mathe matics, and Dr. Daniel D. Gaee. amort, ate professor of business administra tion. ... ! . . Afpolntments of Dr. Herbert Craw ford MeMurtrv and Dr. Daniel L. Adler as acting- assistant processors of ns-r-UMtlusjr and connecters in university testing bureau. Robert C. Myers aa instructor la sociology. Mrs. Grace Irrtn Clang as acting assistant dean of women, rank of instructor: Kirt E. Montgomery as assistant professor of speech and dramatic arts, R. D. MUM ean as assistant professor of advertis ing. Increase in time aery ice of 0. lando John Hollls. dean of law. from 14 to IX months: transfer of Alice B. MacDuff. assistant dean of women, to full-time housing secretary; resig nation or w. uwrtne s. Bee. assist ant professor of sociology to accent poartton at Reed' eoHera. Kastern Oregon coUece of Educa Vm Appointment of Mies Dorothy Byrd as acting instructor in English with half time as director of dormi tories. ' Centralized scuvrUeS Aonoretment of Dr. Richard Rsnaow as field repre aentatiye. general extension, rank of assistant professor of sociology ex tension: appointment of Miss Jean PJirabeth Meyer as uninn catalorer in the central library office, rank of assistant professor. Southern Oregon Colleye of Xduca-ti- Resignation of Miss Louise Wood ruff, assistant professor of music and appointment of Wallace Sann inatni. tor in music, to replace her. Association Denies, Girdles to Return ' Flatly; denying a, recent, widely publicized statement from war production board to the effect tthat two-way stretch s girdles should be back on the market by November, the Corset and Bras siere Association of America de clared in a statement issued to day that no such early relief is possible,! and cited confusion and uncertainty as to government price regulations for the corset and brassiere industries as ; the reason.- -;' :v - Validity of Price Control Rule Questioned PORTLAND, Sept. 11-HWVA ruling ' that only: the emergency court of appeals may consider the validity lot a price control regu lation was questioned today by federal Judge Claude McColloch, : During OPA's suit for $3830.84 for treble damages from West Side Lumber company, the Judge declared that the ruling might not be upheld now. It was, ap proved by the supreme court only S3 a r-ir retrjr, I tzli. Youth Problem 1 .1 jCiHiDiiasizea in Steps must be taken now to head off increasing juvenile delinquency and avert what threatens to be come a major postwar problem, Robert W. Hansen, Milwaukee, Wis-, editor of the Eagles' national magazine, asserted In an address Tuesday night at the "Eagles' club house. Worthy President I. T. Wal lace presided at the meeting. ' Hansen, former, national presi dent of the Fraternal Order of Eagles, warned that war and its aftermath are always accompanied by a letdown in moral standards which "m e n a c e : the future of youth.' Already, be pointed out, Juvenile delinquency has increas ed SI per cent in the last year, ac cording to Juvenile court records. Unless this trend is halted, the re sult' will be- disastrous for the countrys future, Hansen declared. The speaker said that solution of the Juvenile delinquency prob lem is one of the major concerns of the Eagles organization and that local Aerie-committees on youth guidance have been established all over the nation to co-operate with the juvenile problems. . Turning to another major Eagle activity, aid for returning service men, Hansen said the local com munity must' supplement national and state rehabilitation programs with . neighborly aid K and under standing if servicemen are to be properly restored to community life. - - -.j ..i.--. - City Planning Discussed at Jaycee Lunch "The problem of city planning, taken over by the senior chamber of commerce, will; in a few years, be - placed In your hands,1 C A. McClure, engineer for Salem's long-range planning commission, told members of the junior cham ber of commerce at luncheon yesterday.- , '"f; McClure outlined many of the possibilities for future develop ment of the industrial areas and transportation system of the city and surrounding territory, .and emphasized the necessity for a complete zoning system to separate-the factory from the residen tial section. i. .. - j. -.. ' He pointed out that Salem Is one of thefew cities that has no ."blighted area. Interspersed with tne older houses in Salem's resi dential districts are, dwellings of a new vintage. This is due to the buffer formed by state-owned property around the city which has tended to confine the residen tial districts, McQure continued. Following bis speech, members of the junior chamber asked questions of the engineer, con cerning many phases of city de velopment, . r - , j COLONEL TO COMMAND II CAMP WHITE, Sept. ll-yP jLt CoL L. J. Farber, command ling officer, of the Camn White prisoner of war unit for the last year, was promoted today to the commana of the entire camp. He Succeeds CoL John R. Young. STSVEOS Exquisite 8- diamond pair Richly sculp, t u r e,d 14K settings. ' - ,r .rrrrr J Eight radiant diamonds dis tinguish this duette. 1 EXTENDED FAY5EENTS ' ' . . " f crimine X:3 Court Etreet