NINETY-FITTH YEAR .12 PAGES ScW CWnThur ihU- TuW IMS . TE W i , , L " .4 -( f. r - r . ..I 1 - Aa. .flM I - -- --- wmwp, Jkjt,w V . I M I I . OtP The Bonneville power admin istration and Oregon Stat college are joining in research to find additional uses for electricity on farms. Bonneville puts up most of the money, the college pro vides f acuities ana personnel and conducts the investigations. There is more to this project -than 'meets the eye and it isn't poli tics, as Board Member Groesbeck feared. . ir and when tne heavy war load on Bonneville-Grand " Cou lee; power runs out the adminis- i ti ration will have "power to burn.' Naturally it is concerned with market, not only in industries but on farms. The latter offers a field with great possibilities. Mentioned 'in ! the news report of the research project are irri gation, j farm refrigeration, water heating, space heating, preserva tion of forage crops and feeding with electrically dried hay. Oth er 'possibilities lie in studies of special ; rays on animal growth. egg production, hothouse vegeta ble and flower production. - Don't think that 'reference to special rays is silly. 'Experiments in California showed that raisins dried under infra-red rays dried in ; seven minutes as compared with 17 hours by the hot-air me thod, and retained more of their flavor and aroma. So broad is the field for use of electricity in farming and (Continued on Editorial Page) Take Over at Plywood Plant SPRINGFIELD, Ore July 25- CiT'J-Acting j under orders from President Truman, VS. army of ficials took, over tba - Springfield Plywood corporation plant at 5 p. m. today. j. -j ' ' ' Lt Col. Leroy Bums, in e com mand, said all employes are ex pected to report for work on their regular shifts tomorrow, and that conferences with union officials will begin tomorrow morning. The mill, which employes 300 men on a two-shift -day, has more than nine, million board feet of war orders on hand. . Workers have been out since July 19, and despite CIO efforts to muster an operational crew, the plant, ! 100 pe cent engaged in war production has remained idle. Firemen were permitted to re main on the Job to cut down fire - hazard. Gty of Berlin Felt 76,652 Tons of Bombs , LONDON, July 23 Berlin, the mast bombed city In the world, was on the receiving end of 76,652 tons of bombs, it was announced today. Of these, the RAF dropped 50,- 960 tons and the American air force, in '19 major daylight at tacks, added another 25,682. Essen Was listed as the second most bombed .city with 36,420 tons followed by Cologne, 34,711, Duisbtrrg, 30,025, Hamburg, 22,- 880, Kiel, 18,712, and Nuernberg, 13,021. ' Animd Crcchcrs P By WARREN GOODRICH '"Itet fm not swimminx fm boating" Am v Officials Only One Kre,Not topped Crew Trailing jWilsou Blaze to Prevent Spread PORTLAND, Ore- July 25 -Wi Except in smoke-blanketed Tilla mook county, in . Oregon, all of the 'northwest's major forest fires were either out or under control of thousands of fighters tonight. In the one remaining hot spot, where around 50 square miles haVe been blackened, effective control measures were impossible and the scores of spot blazes sim ply, were burning themselves out A late report Wednesday night from Wendell Ewing, chief dis patcher of the state forester's of fice) here, said that the eastern and; western perimeters of the Wilson river , and ' Salmonberry fire have been trailed and fire crew chiefs - were hiring every available7 man with woods exper ience to help fell snags to keep ?e fire In its present bounds. The Polk county fire f is com pletely trailed; Ewing stated, and mop up action is beginning in that area. Efforts were being made to quell the danger which may arise with the lower humidity and high er winds that are anticipated later in the week." In southwest Oregon a fire cov ering about 300 acres, which start ed I Tuesday near the hamlet of Rogue River, was brought under control Wednesday with the help of about 12JJ troops from Camp White near Medford. Ewing said that there - was vidence that shewed thi fire , therev to ' have started frdb itMiM4 tigarette which - was Jtossed eross "the highway. .'. - Fire crews discovered several spot fires on Spruce creek on the east tributary of the Nehalem river and immediate action was taken to put down the blaze. The number . of men on duty in all arias will remain the same until all fires are completely under con trol, the forestry office said, al though plans have been made to relieve some of the troops who have been fighting the burn on the Wilson river and Salmonberry area as soon as possible with a fresh crew of soldiers. B-29s Score Good Results On Oil Plants GUAM, Thursday, July B-29 bombers scored "rood to ex cellent" results on three oil. tar gets in the Tokyo area bombed last midnight in their twelfth blow at Japan's oil refining centers. Only one Superfort of the nearly 100 attackers was lost to antiair craft fire, which at some points Was intense. There was no fighter opposition. . -.:-.. Twentieth air force headquar ters reported simultaneously that two more Japanese cities had been hard hit by Superforts, increasing total damage to urban Industria. I areas to 143 square miles among 39 cities on the raemy'i home ! islands. BOW TIMES BATE CHANGED LOS ANGELES, July 23 -(p) How times have changed! A motor scooter-was the get-away vehicle for two teen-agers today after one of them snatched a purse contain ing $1 from a feminine pedes trian. - owerful Support Develops in U. S. Troops to . rTTTmnMkT T..1 f ink Powerful i support developed In the senate today for the argument that United Nations pacts assign ing American troops to keep the peace will be treaties subject to two thirds approval of the senate. I Another group f senators, fearing that this might. spell de feat of the pacts to be submitted long after the basic United Na tions charter is ratmea, nouy ar gued that the documents be agreements requiring only major ity approval by senate and house. Senator Wheeler (D-Mont), a critic of the United Nations char ter, took the position yesterday that the later pacts will be trea ties. Senator Connally (D-Tex), one of the foremost supporters of 4 . - r- - r r .- t " w " - - i . . a." x-,s,. f jr -r vvanmt ' . i i i I Dead 1 Pouit Values JPto.1 I I ! ' 0 7 1 3 Gen.! Malin Craig Former Chief i . ! i j h is ; . Of Staff, Dies WASHINGTON,; July 25-(P)- Gen. Malin ! Craig, former army chief of staff ;and head, of a war department board which; has pass ed on. all general officer promo tions in the present war, died to day. ; I : II M ' -f Craig, 69, succumbed' in Walter Reed General hospital,! where he had i jfceef uhder i treatinent since suffering a heart attack a! year ago. -! His death I was announced "with deep regret" by: Acting Sec retary of War Robert P. Patter son. 1 j li I I W -1 General Craig j succeeded Gen. DouglasI MacArthur las chief of staff in 'October, 1935, (He served ahnost four! years before retire ment in' August, 1939, to be suc ceeded by the present army chief, Gen. George; C Marshall. . i Returning to active duty Just before the United States entered the present ;war, "Craig became president of; the war department's personnel board. ": l Born August li 18754 at St Jos eph,fM Craig was "appointed to West Point from Pennsylvania. He served n the Spanish-American war, the Boxer rebellion in China and as chief of staff pf the 41st division and the First American army corps In Europe during the first world j war, - g I A- Tax Head Not Yet Selected ; Following a lengthy ' executive iMsInn hf th stat board Of con- rtrol here Wednesday, members of the board Indicated that they had failed to agree, upon; the selection of a state (tax commissioner to succeed . Earl B. Day, Jackson county,! who resigned effective August 1. II v !i ' if . ! - j State! Senator Coe- McKenna, Portland; County i Judge Carl Chambers, Umatilla county, and R. L. Gile Roseburg, were reported to be under consideration for the position. There was some talk fol lowing Wednesday's meeting that a-fourth person may enter the picture later in the week, as mem bers of, the board Indicated - an other meeting would b held prob ably Friday, j ; Keep Peace Be the cnarter; said today that In bis view, they will be : treaties. The same position was taken by Sen ator White; IR-Me) and Taft (K- Ohlo).l j S .. r ... of I these The question pacts, which ili; determine; how many American troops win oe assignea to the! peace-keeping role and where they will serve, came up during Idebate on the; basic char ter.; I ., :: I j . ' Disagreeing sharply with the Wheeler view, Senator Lucas (D 111) referred to the failure of the old League of Nations, to gain two thirds ftpproyal !of the senate f i "I want to take my chances with congress, not with one third of the United States senate for General Point Values On Meat Will Be Reduced ! :(. f DENVER, July 25 Point values on all cuts of beef, lamb and veal will be reduced an aver age of 21 per cent, effective next Sunday, District OPA . Director James R. Sledge announced today. (The cut has been anticipated but has not been formally I an nounced by OPA in Washington.) The reduction will be based up on the average quantities avail able, Sledge said. While the num ber of red points allotted remains unchanged, the reduction will have about the: same effect as an addi tion of 10 points to the 50 validat ed for each ration book holder. " Sledge s- added the reduction would not apply to pork, which is used only to a, limited extent in hot weather. '. ;; ? Grose to Loan Division For iVeteraris Al J. Crose, Salem, was appoint ed head of : the loan division of the recently created state depart ment of veteran's affairs, Hugh Rosson, director of the department, announced Wednesday. Crose has been an employe of the state since 1927 when he was made property, manager for the world war veterans state aid com mission and has continued in that capacity since. Two years ago, when the commission merged with the state land board, he was also put in charge of the veterans loan division of the land board. Mrs. Pearl Victor, who has been his secretary for the past 10 years, was also! promoted to be secretary to Rosson. as well as continuing her work with Crose. Other mem bers of the staff will probably be announced later, j i u . The newly created department, which was recommended by Gov. Earl Shell in his message to the 1945 legislature, will handle loans for both fann and home proper ties for Veterans of World war II only. Offices for the department are in the State Library building, Befef Portion Foi: Army Cut WASHINGTON, ' July 25 - Jt) -Secretary of Agriculture Ander son, acting upon army recommen dations,! today reduced the pop tion of I beef which federally-in spected I slaughterers must set aside for the armed services. . Effective July 29, the army's portion of army styled beef will be reduced from 25 to 20 per cent and of 'utility, canner and cutter grades: from 65 to 55 per cent of the production of such slaughter ers. i a - ! - j , These reductions in military set asides were made to bring army procurement in line with the share allocated the military serv ices for the current quarter, r The reductions reflect increased marketings of cattle. - T Patton Due in Prague PRAGUE, July; 25-(P)-Gen. George S. Patton,1 jr will arrive in Prague Friday from the Amer ican occupation zone, it was an nounced today.'. Patton will be awarded a medal by the Czech government and will be the luncheon guest of President Benes. ; a . . .- ' HALIFAX FLIES TO ENGLAND WASHINGTON; July 25.-(ff)- The Earl of Halifax, British am bassador to the United States, left by plane today for- England and what embassy officials described as "a routine summer visit" . Senate That Pacts Assigning Subject to Tiw rve seen what has happened here before," Lucas said. Majority Leader Barkley of Kentucky sided with Lucas, and he warned against anyone "lying in ambush to nullify our solemn agreement' when, the implement legislation! comes up. . - : - Wheeler 'took this ; "personally and retorted that he didn't think "anyone Is lying In ambush." He referred again to John .Fos ter Dulles, chief: adviser to the American delegation at San Fran cisco, who testified at the senate committee hearings he ; thought the later ; agreements would be treaties. Senator Vandenberg (It Mich) jumped into the debate, observing there had been a good deal of discussion about what Questions Marshal ent On Praising i Of Hitler jCliarge By Relman Morin PARIS, July 25.-tfV-Aged Mar shal Henri Philippe Petain, his face like an image, bluntly re fused at his treason trial today to answer questions! whether he hf d congratulated Adolf Hitler on the British defeat ai -Dieppe and asked Hitler's permission, for French troops to Tight alongside the Germans. I j The marshal's b, on or is at stake, a Juror shouted across the jammed and overheated' courtroom in the palace of justice, land mut terings and protests from jurors and spectators met Petain's re fusal; ,(; r i But the. 89-year-old former Chief of the Vichy state remained adam ant He said through his lawyers that he would not reply ' . Premiers Testify r The dramatic issue was raised during the third day of Petain's trial on charges of intelligence with Germany and of plotting the security: of the French; statea day in which formej: French Pre mier Edouard Daladier and Albert Lebrun, last president of the third republic, testified against the old soldier.! - ! V . Much pf the day Petain appear ed uninterested. Once he said he hadn't heard a question. He saw Lebrun! near tears as the former French ' president said he could hardly 'express his fprofound, dis tress at the sight before him of V manl a warrior of France, who k&s .risen so high, to have fallen so low.- j i -A Side-step Questions! ! Both Daladier and Lebrun side stepped: questions Whether they though j Petain ' guilty of treason. saying there were many different definitions, Daladier; said: "He be trayed his duties as a Frenchman.' Lebrun: iaidi "I reserve! my Judg ment on that" I . Only once did Petain . break his self-imposed silence, That was to answer! a juror's question as to when the marshal began organiz ing what later became' the Vichy government. It was 'another of the 24 jurors hearing jthe i testimony who brought up the alleged mes sages to Hitler. . j j Kaiser, Plans Low Cost Car DETROIT, July 25-ir1)-nJoseph W. Frazer, president of Graham Paige i Motors corporation, an nounced tonight that he and Henry J. -Kaiser, west coast shipbuilder, had entered into a partnership for the i production of a . new light weight low-priced automobile, i The i new corporation, to be owned: jointly by Kaiser Interests and Graham-Paige Motors corpo ration, will be known as -' the Kaiser-Frazer corporation. It will produce on the Pacific coast full-size, . lightweight j low - cost car to be known a) the; "Kaiser." Another larger automobile In the medium price bracket win be built by Graham-fc'aige. in De troit, to be known as the Trazer GEORGE BERNARD SHAW LONDON July 25 -W- George Bernard Shaw will be 89 tomor row, and if he'd comment on the occasion he undoubtedly ; would say as- he did last year: To hell with aU birthdays" ! - Thirds Vote Dulles meant so ha took the "un ique" course of calling him today to find out Said Vandenberg: HThe sole question presented to him' was. the choice between treaty on the. one hand : and presidential executive i order on the other. It Is Mr. Dulles view that these agreements should be made Cy treaty but he; wishes me to say for him .that! he never passed on the question of whe ther there may. not be an alterna tive choice between a treaty and a joint resolution 'of congress.' The tall, incisive Lucas point edly challenged any critics of the charter to offer any reservations or amendments now "not year hence" when the agreements come up. ; l r.t .v - - c i . : i i - 'A i KYUSW : ' ' ' -: . - v - .... Bomb blast symbols locate target f Hensha by more than a thousand carrier planes from Admiral Hakey's Third fleet, a record fleet ef mere than 0 Superforts and Iwo and Okinawa-based aircraft July. 24. The Jap naval base t Kare was hit by the carrier planes, ihOe the Superforts struck Okayama, HlmeU, Tokushima, Kobe, j Osaka, Wakarama, Knwana and Nagota. (AP Wtrephote map) 1 Magazine Says Peace Offer - To Meeting i NEW YORK, July- eralissimo Stalin took to the big offer with the proviso that the free of American invasion and The magazine says I also, without giving the source of the information, that Widar Bagge, Japan, transmitted to the United States early last May a "Japanese request for clarification i of the American "unconditional j surren der formula." ; -!' The article says In part: "As a price of Russian non-in tervention, the Japanese offered to withdraw from Manchuria in fa vor of Moscow. : Moreover, they offered to ."recognize the principle of Independence' of lndo-China, Burma and the Philippines and to submit to American occupation of Korea and even Formosa on one condition that the Japanese home islands should remain free of American invasion and i occupa tion. ..:,: ' I" ; "It will be up to President Tru- snan and to his closest advisers How in Potsdam to decide whether the' Japanese offer to Russia falls within the American Interpreta tion of "unconditional surrender." :- The magazine said the state de-1 partment's July 18 denial of any knowledge of Japanese peace pro posals was "technically correct be cause the Russo-Japanese nego tiations concerned primarily Rus sia's attitude toward the Far East em war." . r . , - . , j Gagge's action, Newsweek said, wai the "peace feeler" referred to by Acting Secretary of State Jos eph C Grew on July 10 and cred ited to a neutral diplomat in Tokyo.- ,' i j. (Additional details on page 2) 86th Division Will Retrain : i t !-: -": ; CAMP G RUBER, Okie, July 25 HJfy-Tnopt of the 86th (Black Hawk) division, veterans of action in Cologne, the Ruhr pocket and Bavaria, swarmed into this $40; 000,000 post today and settled down to await the start of a pro gram to harden them additionally for Pacific duty. ; : , . Personnel of the division, first to bej redeployed from Europe through the United States to the Pacific, will continue to arrive for a week or ten days before reach ing its full strength of 15,000. Not until then will the men go into a course "stressing individual initia tive and operations by small units, regarded as much more essential in the Pacific than in the Euro pean theatre. ' i - . Car Injures 2 Small Girls . Two small girls, Patricia Evans, 6, 765 Marion st, and Bernadine Field, 7, 1835 Center st, were in jured Wednesday afternoon In an automobile accident at the inter section of Court and (Winter streets. . !H '' i Police officer Charles Creasy who was at the scene of the acci dent said that the girls walked Into a car driven by Otis Shepard, route six, Salem, and that both were badly shaken up and extent of j their injuries not determined as they were taken to the Salem General hospital for observation. Weather Sa Francisco Eugene S&im Portland SetU . l, Willamtt river -3.4 ft. FOHiAST (from U. S. Weatber bu reau, Me Nary field,: Salem) : Gener ally lair today with normal tempera ture, fcugnur cooler. Maximum pected near W 4erea, Max. Mia. , Haln U St , M . 81 J j -SI . JDO 7S 1 jM X too HTUTt Mil . , v : 4 - . areas en the Japanese home island Stalin Took From J of ?Big Three"; 25:-&P)-Newsweek magazine says Gen three meeting a Japanese peace Japanese home islands remain occupation, j- ' retiring Swedish minister of Truman Plans Report to U. S. 3 Meet POTSDAM- July 25-tiP)-Presl- dent Trumari. is expected to re port' to the nation by . radio on results of the Big Three confer ence immediately after he returns to Washington, if congress has re- cessed, it was announced; tonight The disclosure of the presi dent's plans s for a heart-to-heart talk with the people at home was made at "the little White House" as Truman prepared to go to Frankfurt -on-Ma in tomorrow, to review- U.! S. -troops 'during !a lapse in the Big Three discussions. The lapse was caused, by the return to England of Prime Min ister Churchill. The prime minis ter flew home today to be present for- the announcement tomorrow of the results of the July 3 Brit ish election. The announcement concerning the president's plans for a broad cast said: i If the president returns to the united stale xrom the interallied conference in Berlin after con gress has recessed it Is believed he will make a radio report to the 1 nation.' Shortage Isn't Quite That Bad Yet, We Hope GALLUP, N. M July 23 -UP) The cowboy approached the laay clerk and whispered; "Some lace pants, please: Mindful of the shortage of men's underwear, the clerk didn't blink an eye as she produced a pair of ladies' panties, snow white and edged in frothy lace The - cowboy blushed painfully and explained that what he had in mind was a pair of riding Bants with lacing at the bottom of the legs. . 231 Oregon Men Freed From Army Last Week ; Two hundred thirty-one Oregon men were released from the army last week under the point system, coi. timer jv. wooton. state di rector , of selective service, said Wednesday. Of this number. 54 went into active service when the Oregon national guard was called out In September, 1940, he said. On Big Honest Samarium Adds to Joy Of-SVeterseiJL S Homecoming : Sgt Leslie' Petersen of Turner, paratrooper! and veteran of five years In the army, found a friend twice-over on the last lap of his long trip htanej : I : The sergeant, who was report ed missing dn D-day last year only to turn up safely later after a har rowing experience, recently was sent from Europe to the Vancou ver hospital, then was granted a 45-day leave a few days ago. v Hitch-hiking, he was picked trp Just .outside of Salem and taken to Turner by James H. Harvey cf Salem, western representative find" field editor; for the Building Sup ply News of Chicago.' ; 3 BaUlesliips, 6 i Plane Carriers ; Included in'Bair By MorUn Speneer GUAM, Thursday, July 28.-n -Twenty Japanese warships, in cluding three battleships, six air craft carriers and five) cruisers, were damaged by American and British carrier pilots in Admiral i HalseyV great 1200 plane strike against inland sea basest Tuesday. One of the ships, an escort air--1 craft carrier, probably was sunk by British pilots, who also dam aged an old destroyerj Admiral Nimitz reported In today's com munique, . - ' j Yank fliers damaged 'the other 18 warships at the great Kurt naval base. I ' . J : American and British pilots de- ' troyed or damaged 170 Japan ese aircraft and added; 39 more yesterday morning for a total ti 209.' Nineteen enemy planes were Shot out of the air, the Remainder caught on the ground, f Merchant Ships Hit ! . 'British and Yank fliers aIo safik or damaged 32 j Japanese merchant ships and damaged 53 ; small craftj- I ' All of Nimitz figures, except the 39. aircraft wrecked yester day, were for Tuesday's attack which wrought destruction an damage along a 323-mile swee i of southern Japan and center on shipping in the inland sea. Joining in the concent rattc blasting1 of the enemy Jhomelanc nearly 100 1 Superforts attacked oil refineries south of Tokyo las midnight. This 12th B-29 attack on Jcpan's vital fuel centers foli lowed by less than 36 hours -a eza-ptane u-29 raid on tne Osa- ka-Nagoya area. Weather Hiaders Announcement of the heavy damage 1 to the Japanese fleet came as heavy weather hamperea renewal of the strike on inland 1 ft A sea oases centered around Kurt naval base and Kobe j yesterday. There , wrre only - meager report of that strike,.- v.;,- Halsey1 report, t radioed front bis flagship off the coast f-Jap&n, carefully listed the 'warships a "heavily," moderately or "slight- ri ly" damaged, i v In the latter class was the bat tleship Haruna, . which- was re ported sunk in the early days cf the. war and for which Capt Co- ! I lin Kelly ef the army air fore ! posthumously was given a con- r; gressional -medal of honor. Last October the Haruna! escaped, damaged, from the battle of Lcyte gulf. - i Big Ships Dasaaged ; . The converted battleships Hy uga and. Ise - - the only ones ti their type left to the enemy - were heavily and jmoderattry damaged, respect! velyj Each was) equipped with a small flight deck aft from which' airplanes could be catapulted. .!'-:-r ' Among ships damaged but net listed in the. Nimitz report y ester day were two large aircraft car riers, the Amagi andi Katsurag the. light carrier Hosho and th escort carrier Kaiyo.jjThe large carrier reported previously a damaged was identified as the) Aso. ;: - : j . ' . i Assessment of these new re ports: made it obvious that the Japanese fleet no longer could b considered an important factor in the Pacific war. On the basis cf accurate reports, they now have only a few warships ; remaining undamaged and these .mostly art cruisers and destroyers. Silverton Phoney G. . Buys Gervais Exchange fsiLVERTON, July' 25 Interur. ban Telephone company of Sil verton has made arrangements to) purchase the Gervais Mutual Telephone exchange,' officials el the .Silverton company said Wed nesday. ?'.-;'.- 1 i". ' They stated that they expected to assume control of the Gervais) company August L , . Home at last, the sergeant sud denly found a new worry fc? billfold with $200 had disappeared. But , the worry didn't last long; Early the next morning Harvey telephoned the home of the ser geant's parents, Mr. and Mrs. John Petersen, to say he had found the billfold and money in his car, In tact t . V:. , .') v The homecoming also had an other welcome highlight Sergeant Petersen's brother, Morris, boat swain Cc in the merchant marine, was on a 30-day leave at tht same time. - -'' . I !