0 Ijn Li a 0 n n uus:luJ!Liu LriULfwUUV tmm U UaCuUUU vyUAUlU.S : V GIB S a y First Witch in Shake speare's Macbeth: J ' "When shall we three met again, In thunder, lightning or in rain?" And Second Witch replies j "When the hurly-burly's done, When the battle's lost and won. The dialogue comes to j mind with the present agitation for an- i other meeting of the Big Three: chiefs of state of Great Britain, ! Russia and the United States Pres- ident Truman would substitute for ' Roosevelt in a session with Churc : lull and Stalin. Churchill has : urged such a meeting, Truman . has endorsed it, the Sphinx of the i Kremlin has made no comment ; that vexing questions demand a meeting of the Big Three, j with the possible addition of represen- tatives of France and China, there are others who question whether i such a formal meeting would be I fruitful. The Baker Democratr Her- aid says it cannot "share the ! childlike faith ; ; . that the clouds that cover the diplomatic horizon could be scattered by .another i meeting of the "big , three."; The jWall Street Journal, after noting that Teheran left problems un 1 settled, and that in spite of the ; fact that Yalta was to bring' a I settlement the problems have i grown, inquires: "What warrant -. for helieving another conference ; will have different result?" i What indeed? Add to that the i terrific letdown if the proposed : meeting should end in a blank lwall of disagreement, if not of j rupture? In view of the risks President Tru311 was well ad vised to have Harry Hopkins go I (Continued on editorial page) Report Chinese Town of Ishan ; CHUNGKING, May 31-(yp-Chi-nese troops were reported tonight to have, captured the South China rail town of Ishan, "43" miles west of the former U. S. air base city ' of Liuchow, as they dug deeper into the narrowing corridor lead ing into French IndoChina where thousands of Japanese are! iso lated. .!! The Chinese high command had not confirmed the capture of Is han, but the Chinese troops yes- - terday had fought into its outskirts in. their converging drive on Liu chow, the enemy's most important . road hub in Kwangsi province. pther Chinese columns were re- ' ported S3 miles southwest and 40 tniles northwest of Liuchow, swept 1 by ' fires apparently , set off by . the retreating enemy. ; - LL Gen. Albert C. -Wedemeyer, U. S. army commander in China, declared the Japanese were with out question, . withdrawing from the trans-continental land corridor connecting enemy forces in China with perhaps. 200,000 Japanese in Jndo-China, Thailand, Malaya, and Burma. At a point near the Indo china frontier the corridor is only bout' 100 miles wide. Workers Needed At Camp Adair ' CORVALLIS, May 31. H&h A labor recruiting drive for! 600 workers at Camp Adair, the Cor vallis naval hospital ' and naval air base was announced today by , the US employment service, i ; :. The federal service office here aid men and women of all types of skill and common laborers would be needed. The Camp Adair public relations office said there was no announce - dent regarding the increased ac - tivity at Camp Adair. 1 From his subject, "A Handful of Life Dr. Paul S. Wright, pastor f Portland First Presbyterian church drew reasons and methods for living awarely, selectively, courageously, loyally and loving ly as he addressed Salem high school's 367 graduating students and more than 1400 guests .who filled to capacity the high school auditorium Thursday night Names of 46 other graduates are inscribed on the nation's service rolls, one of them followed by a gold star, ; - ' i 1 .'-''.' T Awareness of the future is as im portant as knowledge of current events; energies must be expended on a limited , list of activities if excellence in , anyone is sought, Dr. Wright pointed out ; "It is when we learn to live for a pur pose that we must learn to live selectively," the speaker main Say . 14 Mustangs Escort Big Forts By Rbin Coons GUAM, Friday, June l-Jfy-At least 450 Superfortresses, escorted by about ISO Mustang fighters based on Iwo Jima, poured 3200 tons of fire bombs on Osaka, Japan's second largest city, in a daylight raid today. Osaka was bit once before by B-29 incendiaries, on March 14. en 30df planes struck in the early morning darkness. More than 2,000 tons of bombs on that raid destroyed or damaged 8.1 square miles! of the city. Osaka, located centrally on Japan's main island of Honshu, has a population of 3,252,340 and ranks among .the .three most densely populated cities in Japan, with an average of 45,000 per sons per square mile. Today's target area was a sec tion ; bordering Osaka and south of the Shin Yodo river probably the city's most highly industrial ized district. Important among the objectives today was the Dural sheet metal and aircraft propeller plant. Near this are shipyards, two large elec trical equipment plants, machine ry factories, textile irillls and sev eral power stations. The main Osaka railway station, with an extensive rail network and freight yards, stands near the Shin Yodo river. Destruction there would break the heart of the city's communications. The -target area included Osaka's harbor facilities the cus toms house and municipal harbor department - besides important docks and warehouses. Allies Lifted English Fogs LONDON, May 31-iiP)-Another war secret that could not be told until now is how the jinx of Eng lish fogs was overcome for the first time in history--so that Al lied planes were able to maintain around-the-clock bombing of Ger many regardless of weather. -Th5 fog simply was burned off the airbases by means of ingen ious oil burner devices strung a- long the runways like lights. The generated 'enough heat to melt the fog .like magic, turning wartime air offensives that used to be. impossible into a matter of routine and offering great possi bilities for safer peacetime flying. tth Air Force to Add B-29s for Nippon War WASHINGTON, May 31-ff)-Lt. I Gen. James H. Doolittle, who struck the first air blow against Tokyo, will have B-29 Superforts I as well as smaller planes in his 1 8th air force when he hurls it j against the Japanese, it was an I nounced today. tained. "Happiness," he said, "consists in knowing where we're going and the rations necessary to reach that goal. I : , Youth has great heed of courage, for it makes life's greatest deci sions; though -activities be limited, loyalties should be spread over the face of the earth, he said. Quoting from the 13th chapter of First Corinthians, Dr. Wright maintain ed that living lovingly in possible for those who live awarely, selec tively, courageously and loyally and that - religion "is the basic foundation- to which J all other things are attached, providing the power to grasp success in life. Special awards as well as di plomas were presented to grad uating students. Highest honors in scholarship , went to " Carolyn Carson and Robert Gilbert; the NINETY-FIFTH YEAR PAGES Satan, Back in U; S. Gen. Courtney H. Hodges, com mander of the American First inn? which played a leading role ! hv the ; victory 1 ever fGer- many, Is back In the United States for a short rest before leading his army arainst the Jp ! Mi Lakeview x , : t "E ' "I i H - That Killed Six Was Jap Bomb LAKEVIEW, Ore., May!3!-) The only survivor of the Japanese balloon bomb explosion that killed his wife and five youngsters hear here told tonight how the f first Victims of a World War II enemy attack on the United States main land, died, I , 1 4 Disclosure of the May 5 trag edy was made by Undersecretary of War Robert P. Patterson to warn the public against touching strange objects in the forests .The survivor, Rev. i Archie Mitchell, said he had taken: his wife and five neighborhood chil dren on a fishing trip. Later in the day, he related, they decided to eat lunch at a picnic ; site short distance from the stream. i Mitchell said his wife and the children were . walking through the woods to the spot while be drove the car there. As he stopped the car, he said he heard someone shout, "Look what we've found." The minister said he 'called, "Don't touch it, and started jun-i ningi toward .the group.? Bel ex- plained; he had heard of the Jap- ahese balloons and was afraid that was what they'd found.! I it f iuAs I ran through the woods,' he said, "there was a terrific- ex plosion." ; . ; I . '. He found the six of them dead, all within: a 10-yard radius of the balloon fragments. A. piece . of burning balloon lay on Mrs. Mitchell's: body. J v M 1 1 H Killed Were Mrs-Mitchell; Joan Patske,ll; her brother Dick, 13 Eddie Engen, 13; Jay Gilford, 12 and Sherman Shoemaker, 12. Nelson -cup to ' Dorothy Cooney; 1 senior' band and orchestra cup to Dean AUport and Frank Combs; Girls Letter club plaque to Wilma Earnest; "S" club plaquo to Thom as; Boaiman; DAR Good Citizen ship award to Helen Paulson, Com mercial club award to Arlene Fromm; Albert prize, Robert B. Bennett J. C. Nelson Memorial award to Edith Fairham and Rob ert Hobiis; Bausch and Lomb sci ence aSard to Robert Gflbert'..-! , Senior home economics award, JoAnne Tweedie; Civics club a ward,? Robert Weber; , Crescendo dub award, Edith Fairham; Amer ican ? Region auxiliary American history award, Helen Shepard; Wtorneter university Rotary scholarship Betty Zo Allen; WU honor I scholarships, Carolyn Car son and. Edith Fairham; U of O s , , I Blast Oregon. Friday Morning. Jus oirasCidl - i r l Assault Goes Well ! By lief Erickson ; GUAM, FridayJune 1.-HJ. S. 10th army divisions, killing more than 1000 Japanese daily, crumbled the last formidable core of enemy defenses across southern Okinawa yesterday in a general assault 'which gained up to 1200 yards and virtually pinched off ShuH. I ' ' I ' . . V The fall of Naha on the west coast and Yonabaru on the east had left only Shuri in the center and, for all practical purposes. the Japanese around Shun are through. First marine division patrols ad vancing yesterday through the wrecked city of Shuri were within sight of westbound forward ele ments of the 96th infantry divi sion. ,: I Thus one encirclement virtually has been completed around any enemy troops within Shuri's boun daries and another is, forming more than a mile to the south. Today's fleet communique dis closing these successes, listed 61,- 519 Japanese dead In the cam paign up to May 30. j Ma). Gen. Simon Bolivar Buck ner, jr., iota ; army commanoer, estimated the original enemy gar rison oh Okinawa at about 85,000. Whether the Japanese succeeded in withdrawing the about 25,000 they have left was not Clear. It is likely the enemy is split up into a rearguard force holding in the northeast portion of Shun and other forces have pulled into hill positions to the south. The marines and soldiers also have taken 1,353 Nipponese as prisoners. The enemy death toll, announced in today's fleet com munique, raised the total 13,416 in a 13 day period for an .'average of 1000 killed a day. j Yes, It Was Wetter Than Usual in May With 4.44 inches of rainfall, May had more than twice its average of 2.10 inches and almost five times as much as the .83 total for May of 1944. This was the fourth succeeding month to exceed the normal amount, and the' heavy rainfall continued to keep farm Work of all kinds from two to four weeks behind schedule. High est amount of rain registered in one day was .88 iches on the 15th. j Temperatures for the i month were slightly above normal, said Gilbert L. Sternes, senior observer at the weather bureau at McNary field. Mean temperature for the month was 58 degrees compared with :a I normal of 56.2. Warmest temperature recorded was 84 de grees on the 29th, coolest was 40 degrees on the 5th. . scholarship, Alden Sundlie; OSC home economics scholarship, Nel da Carter; National Athletic Hon or society, Thomas Boardman, Ar thur Gottfried,' Loren Helmhout, Eugene S Lowe and Jack ' Slater; Snikpoh' dramatics award, Addyse Lane; Pacific college scholarship, Glen Armstrong. - ; ! The Rev. Allen C. Wilcox of the Chemawa campus church i made the . invocation. Vocal solos by Edith Fairham; two numbers by an instrumental trio, Philip Blank enship,t Bonnie- Daugherty and Jean Fidler and music by the Sa lem high school orchestra were on the program. Jewell Gueffroy ac companied Miss Fairham. j ' Principal Harry B. Johnson pre sented the capped': and gowned graduates to Supt Frank B. Ben nett, who awarded the diplomaa. SKIS 1. 1945 Pric Shlem Guest . i - W. A. Patterson of Chicmso, pres ident Of United Air lines; who told interviewers in Salem that he anticipated a 500 per cent In crease! in airplane passenger traf fief after: the war. 1 j OPAWill Home Canning Sugar Racket WASHINGTON, j May . 31-P) The OPA. tonight launched a dras tic program designed to end what it termed a home; canning sugar racket developing : in some parts of the country, ! Price Administrator Chester Bowles announced a four point plan which he said was aimed at Some chiselers (who) are stoop- PORTLAND, May Hl-(yF)-Ap-pllcations for canning sugar in Oregon jj and southwest Wash ington are normal and' demand does net warrant a halt in al lotments; the, district OPA said today. ! ' J ! . The . Statement , followed an nouncement that national OFA headquarters had Instructed dis tricts where! demand exceeds Supply to halt sales. p" . j . . ... r frig to falsifying their applications in an effort to L get sugar they know they won't use in canning. The' tightening of sugar distri bution followed a boost in the ra tion point value of canned toma toes and spinach, and a lowering of the point price of tomato juice ana vegetaoie juice comomauons. This is the new sugar program: 1, Everyone i applying for home canning sugar, must hereafter sign this pledge: : ; ; "I aeree that I will use the sugar applied for here for home canning purposes only. . "If, fori any. reason, I should not use it for canning I will return the equivalent in sugar stamps to my local : War price and rationing board, i! ;i ' "I further agree that I will furnish a report to my local board of the number of quarts of food canned with this sugar and the amount of sugar actually used in canning this food. "I understand that my report will become a 'part of my record and will be considered in further issuances of home canning and other sugar rations to me." 2. OPA! local boards m areas where fruit and vegetable crops are not 'how .available for home canning will -suspend issuance of ration stamps for this purpose un til the canning season starts in these areas. This ,will apply par ticularly to the northern sections of the country.! ; I " 3 Issuance i also j will be sus pended in many other areas to give local boards a breathing spell so they can process more carefully the applications on file. This move is intended also to give district officers an opportunity to recal culate . monthly: quotas for home canning. I f ; . .' 4. A special : staff of OPA in vestigators will undertake a "vig orous campaign" against the di version of home canning sugar to bootleg liquor or illicit bottling or drinks. i I r ; . WFA Says Civilians lo Gel Soluble Coffee t WASHINGTON,' May 3 1.--The war 'food administration an nounced today that the order un der ; whicli all soluble coffee has been set aside for the armed forces will be terminated effective June The order will permit soluble coffee to ! go ; back v Into civilian channels, f i I , ; Weather Max. -Mta.. Kata lu fraaetec Engea aiem PorUaaS s : " w - - Seattle . ..C4 S3 trace Willamette river 3 ft. 4 la. FORECAST (from V. S. weather n ream.. Mr Nary IMA. Salem):- Partly cloatfy to4ay, wmewhat wamer l tha afternoon. . Mwlamm aeac 14 e- Stop 1Z No. 57 UAL : Gets Ready For Big Gains President Visits Salem on Tour -Of West States By Wendell Webb (Managing Editor, Th Stotesman) United Air Lines contemplates operating three peace-time routes from Salem south and is prepar ing to handle around 400 to 500 passengers daily between Portland and San Francisco,! 1 This statement of plans came from W. A. Patterson, president of the growing UAL system, who arrived in Salem yesterday after noon and will leave for Eugene,! with his party, at 11 ajn. today. The genial chief of the air lines, in an interview at his hotel room in the Marion, said his line anti cipated a 50O per cent increase in business soon after the war, and was making plans accordingly. Valley to Share it Salem's share will depend en tirely on the volume of traffic it provides, but Patterson indicated he believed it would . be consid erable. . ! ! The three contemplated routes south include the Salem-Medford flight now in use and two others for which approval how is sought Salem - Bend - Klamath Falls -Chico - Sacramento and Salem Coos Bay - Eureka A Santa Rosa. The Portland - San Francisco flights will utilize both the DC3 and the projected DC6, the latter of which carries 52 passengers. Patterson said it was not known how many of what type of ship would be required, but cited as an example that it the DC3 was used exclusively it would take 30 trips a day each way to handle the anticipated volume, .. more than one an homY .5 H . v If the DC6 was used exclusively. about 10 trips daily would appear expectable. Space to Be Provided; The stocky, graying president also said that peace times prob ably would find airlines carrying about 75 per cent capacity there by leaving plenty ; of room for last-minute reservations instead of the 98 plus per cent now being flown. He said the DC6 planes could traverse the Portland-San Fran cisco run in two hours and 13 minutes. Their speed is around 300 miles an hour. Cabins will be pressurized for flying at higher altitudes. Air lines do not contemplate entering the freight business on a "mass scale," Patterson said. Planes can carry but around 30 per cent of their own gross weight, and for that reason freight costs must remain high. But passenger rates, recently scaled 10 per cent, probably will drop from the pres ent 4-cents-a-mile tot 3ft-cents- a-mile within a few years, he said. The plane companies plan to carry on extensive trade in per ishable foods, and at the present tune in some areas of j the east fresh food particularly aspara gus is being grabbed up rapidly even at 50 per cent more cost than the product shipped through land channels, he said. New Ideas Studied j 1 Airplanes for the time probably will follow . the present j standard type, Patterson said. He declared jet-propulsion probably was 10 years away, so far as commercial plane traffic was concerned, but that ; air lines were constantly studying developments made by the military and planning "re finements." ! , , , The UAL president also said his company recently had acquired an air line in Mexico and contem plated direct Canada-to-Mexico City service, via Salem. He added that Salem had "a good airport,' and declared his firm had receiv ed "perfect cooperation' in Its operations here. I (Additional details page 3.) Summer Fuel Delivery Only Wajrjo Be Sure Summer fuel deliveries and only summer deliveries can pro vide any sort of guarantee tha homes and business' buildings will be heated next winter, Salem ser vice club representatives and rue dealeri were told Thursday after noon; when they met with fuel rauorung representatives of the OPA.' Autumn may; see transpor tation so badly tied un with other jobs more necessary to the war effort that movement "even of sawdust from local 'mills may be a heavy problem, it was said. . . I. - i ' .i" " ::-.' ...... . ,' '.. i ! By Alex H. Singleton ? LONDON, Friday, June L (AP) The Morocco radio quoted a Beyrouth dispatch French troops in Syria had ceased firing, after receiving in structions from the French government to comply with the British wishes. v:;"-:;' -j"-'; " -;' There was no official confirmation from any official source of this report! A Paris radio report on the situation today made no mention of any "cease fire order. . Britain'earlier had ordered her troops in the Middle East to intervene in the explosive situation after sternly de Army Prop oses eration f Concurrent-joint" operation of McNary field, rather than army exclusive management, , was ten tatively held put to the city of Salem - yesterday and tentatively rebuffed. .1 .; i A. D. Stanley of the ! Pacific divisional real estate offices of U. S. engineers, here from' San Francisco to discuss the project, was told by' Aldermen Tom Arm strong and David O'Hara, chair man and member, respectively, of the city's airport and aviation committee, that the offer j should be made in writing for considera tion by the entire committee and presentation to the council. But they indicated that unless j some greater advantages were shown to them than seemed apparent Thurs day they would oppose any change in; the lease until entire manage ment could be 'taken over! by the city. i ' v M unaer a lease providing "con current-joint' operation, the city would be expected to share main tenance and lighting costs! but would be able to offer private fliers any use j permitted by the western defense command, and not interfering with army or United Air Lines lease. The army Is not at all likely to give up its entire hold on the field until the war in the Pacific, is over, Stan ley declared, m - Cost of runway resurfacing now contemplated at the field may run as high as $100,000, Stanley said The city would not consider such expenditures for airport upkeep at present O'Hara who is chairman of ways and means, declared. At least a portion of the army feels that army money is paying for lights on the field, heeded for landing of United Air Lines planes, Stanley said. It was point ed out that these lights are also maintained for f emergency land ings of army planes over this area. Maj. C H. Westover, command ing officer at the field, with his accountant, participated in: the conference. ' Greyhound to Build $70,000 Station Here SAN FRANCISCO. May 31-GP1 Plans to spend $10,000,000 in im provements ins western states were outlined before the Califor nia railroad commission today by red w. Ackerman, vice-president and general manager of. the Pa cific Greyhound lines. 1 A 1 ... Acxerman cusciosed.a program for modernizing and building: sta tions and shoos in California: Oregon, Nevada, Arizona, Texas and New. Mexico. 1 a j Oregon projects included Salem, new terminal,! $70,000; Albany ana Oregon City, ! Improvements, $43,000. I Joint Op Of Salem Field Plans Being Worked Out for Selecting Bond Prize-Winners Complete plans for the selection ; of prize-winners at the end of the Seventh War Loan campaign1 were being worked out yesterday by the Marion county committee. At leas 100 'prizes valued at $4591.58 will be awarded to E bond purchasers, . Chairman Douglas Yeater announced.' The winners will be picked at 11 a. nx, 3 p. r4v and 7 p. m. jit the Marion square partriotic cele bration on the Fourth of July, it was decided. Already the- huge glass container at bond headquar ters is almost half full of tickets given to purchasers. , Other attractions at the wind-up celebration include the Browning Brothers carnival, a parade, kids' races and patriotic services. Amer ican Legion committees will be in charge. v v --t'r-h "iY D'V:. Meanwhile, two more industrial firms, Blake Moffitt - & Towne, and City Ice, met their quotas, bringing the number over the top to 12. Industrial concerns already have purchased $201,703 worth of today which : indicated that manding that the French discon- tinue firing on the Syrians. A Damascus dispatch said British tanks had been deployed on roads leading to the Syrian capital. The Morocco radio report, quo ting the Beyrouth dispatch, said: "French troops have brought to a conclusion the establishment of order in the greater part of Syria yesterday (Thursday). The Brit ish commander-in-chief in the Middle East has communicated with the : commander-in-chief of French forces of the Levant, ask ing him to give orders for "cease fire. The French government had instructed the French command-j er-in-chief beforehand to comply with the British wish." No Confirmation London morning papers quoted; the French-controlled Levari t,ra dio at Beyrouth as saying nhti the French government had or dered General Humboldt, its com mander - in - chief in Syria and Lebanon, to cease firing. There was no confirmation of this from any official source. j - Associated Press Correspondent Frank O'Brien, in a dispatch from Damascus last night, said the Syr ian capital was tensely quiet aft er an almost continuous barrage from French 75's and mortars lasting through Wednesday night and until 4 p. m. Thursday. This hill began, however, two hours (before the British ultima tum was broadcast . ' : O'Brien, who made the 75-mile trip frfcm Damascus to Beyrouth to file his dispatch, said the high, way between the -Syrian and Leb anese capital was busy with Brit ish motor transport and that he saw British tanks with alert crews alongside villages on the way, - 400 Reported Dead " He said the Syrian public health officer, Dr. Ahmet Kadry, told him ambulances had picked up 400 dead and 500 wounded in the narrow streets of the old section of the town where French .fire had prevented rescue efforts. In a! firmly-worded note Prime Minister Churchill notified Gen. , Charles De Gaulle that the British j commander-in-chief in the mid- east had been ordered to "inter vene" to prevent further blood shed and to protect allied com- munication lines for the Japanese war. ' ' .' He called upon the French leader "immediately" to order , French troops in Syria to cease fire and withdraw to their bar-. , racks fin order to avoid a colli sion between British and French forces." '! "Once the firing has ceased and . order has been restored, we shall be prepared to begin tripartite discussions here in London, Churchill said, leaving the obvi ous implication that Britain's in tervention would be extended be yond the shooting period," . ; Truman Halls Summer Wears New Cotton Suit WASHINGTON, May 31.-ff)-; President Truman took official cognizance of the arrival of hot weather by appearing in a summer suit today. The garment, light blue and made of cotton, was one of three Senator Ellender (D-La) recently brought to the White House as a gift from southern cotton interests. bonds, Chairman Dent Reed said, of which E bonds totalled $120, 133. i , .--V. Employes of Miller Mercantile company met Thursday morning to see a war moving picture, listen to talks by Dn Ed Boring, Jim Beard and Sgt. Herman Doney, and toj buy i war bonds, Retail Chairman Sid Stevens reported. , Anothev meeting will be held this morning at the Woolworth store. Three copies of Rosenthal's Iwo Jima flag-raising photo will be auctioned off next Tuesday night at the Grand theatre in connection with the lond premiere oi "God Is My Co-pilot T Signatures of two survivors f the flag incident will go wa the pictures. A few tickets for the premiere still are obtain able by E bond purchasers issuing agencies. .V;. :'-;'i-y E bond totals reported to head quarters yesterday climbed to $748,000, but , Chairman ; Yeater Stressed the fact that local sales Of all issues were running behind state and national figures. ' - ". I ! v - ifl- 5 3