'IfffT srf . 'fkA-tftti J f&rfr Wfe rfyw-erasnEni-: liases seem) veir Efepootedl Trieste Solera, Oregon, Tuesday Morning, May 22. 194$ Prlc 5c No. U I 1 I 1 I I n il: III ' 1 (I l ' v UJ yV ,.MI MTwrTV-rrrrw vtib mpmrs i , In recent years the j state land board has granted many requests for permission to sell timber from lands on which the state held a ; first mortgage. Many times the proceeds of the sale of this tim i ber have extinguished! or greatly : reduced the mortgage debt. Orig- inally the loan was made on the i farm land with no reference to j any timber valuation. j As time i passed the trees grew,: truck, log : ging came in, prices for stumpage increased! and the farmer woke j up one day and found he had a pot of gold in his timber patch. 1 This leads up to the thought that ' farmers with rough, i untillable lands on their places might do well to make these spots into woodlots selecting species adapted to the lo cation and possessing market de mand. Plantings are available at low cost at the Corvallis arbor etum of the state college. Instead Of waiting for nature .to go through a long cycle of fern and brush and then fir, the landowner could set out and protect plantings of fir or cedar or hardwoods like walnut, alder, 'ash. He might not live to 'harvest the crop, but his sons could; and. a properly "farmed woodlot adds to the Value of a place lor sale. As time goes on and the virgin stand of timber in the state is cut off the demand for nearby woods will increase!1 When the pioneers set out black walnuts in the valley many years ago they probably had little regard for the future value of the trees' for wood, yet in the past quarter century these trees have been harvested with substantial profit to ' the owners. ... . ( l. Here is the market for trees from the farmers' timber tract aw timber for lumber, peeler logs, pulpwood, cord wood fuel, fence posts, ; I. (Continued on editorial page) Nevada-Given Divorce Loses Full Protection x WASHINGTON, May 2l-(ff)-A state which refused to recognize a pair of Nevada alvorces was upheld by ttie supreme court to day. tin a six to three decision, it affirmed a North Carolina , find ing sthat the six weeks spent by the applicants in Nevada getting the decrees did not make them bona fide residents of that state. 'Justice Black, in a vigorous dis sent joined by Justice Douglas, warned that .the opinion makes uncertain the validity: of uncbn tested divorce ' decrees in all states, but Justice Murphy saw 'no startling or . dangerous ' im plications in the judgment.'! iThe federal system has created legal situation whereby "one state can. grant a divorce of. va Jidity in other, states only if the applicant has a bona! fide dorm cile . . . the majority decision by Justice Frankfurter . stated. Nazi Plot to Kill Ike9 Only Gigantic Hoax PARIS, May 21.-ffl-A gigantic hoax perpetrated by the Germans at the time of the Ardennes of fensive last December; was taken so seriously by the allied com mand that a double replaced Gen eral Eisenhower in the latter's of ficial car arid a drastic; curfew was clamped on the Paris area to foil would-be Nazi assassins. In an atmosphere which increas ed steadily in intensity, military police patrolled the streets of the capital and at least 43 roadblocks were set up covering all approach es to the city. Hundreds of arrests were made and there were num erous casualties as SOkaliber ma chine funs ripped Into vehicles which ignored the roadblocks. The story of the Nazi "plot" to kill Eisenhower and other high ranking Allied officers one of the top secrets of the European thea terbecame public property only last Thursday, after; the U. S, Seventh army - captured Li CoL Otto Skorzeny, aide j to gestapo chief Heinrich Himmler. f In an official statement today, Col. H. G. Sheen, chief of counter- . Intelligence at Allied headquarters cleared up some of the missing chapters of the "plot? that threw Paris into confusion for days. We know now, he said, that this was only a story and never t any time did Skorzeny or any cf his people plan to carry out such an operation' . ; BELIEF SUPPLIES SHIPPED , WASHINGTON, May 21.-(flV Another 1500 tons of relief sup plies for allied war prisoners held by Japan has been shipped to the 'Jlussiaa port of .Vladivostok, the American Red Cross announced today, , ; Jap CouijMom AgaM U.S. 10th Advances Slightly GUAM, Tuesday, May 22.-JP-A large force of Japanese - - some of them wearing American marine uniforms and using captured US weapons strongly attacked Sixth division marines in the Naha sec tor of Okinawa Sunday night, but were repulsed with heavy losses. Fierce action, some of the hot test of the long southern Okinawa campaign, raged all along the Naha - Suri - Yonabaru ' line - but Fleet Adm. Chester WNimitzsaid the 10th US army made advances on both flanks and in the center. Attacking before dawn, 77th di vision infantry captured Tair a Machi, north of Shuri, despite in tense small arms fire. This statue of liberty division already was within 900 yards of citadel Shuri's northeast fringes. Fighting dog gedly all day and throwing back enemy attempts to retake Taira, the 77th moved south of the town in the evening. Three groups of Japanese, in suicidal demolitions missions, tried to destroy tanks in the First ma rine divison sector. All were re pulsed. The 96th infantry division moved slowly south toward Yon abaru town on the east coast al though it was ' subjected to in tense interlocking machine gun fire throughout Monday; ; ' V About 35 Japanese planes, mak ing their first strong air" attack on Okinawa shipping in several days, damaged five light American ves sels Sunday evening. Twenty-six of the attackers, which came in at low level, were destroyed by fighter planes and ships' anti aircraft. WF A Removes 300-PoimdTop Limit on Hogs WASHINGTON, May 21 UP) The war food administration moved today to increase supplies of. pork and lard by taking the 300-pound limit off the weight of hogs for which support prices are maintained. ' - v ' Farm state congressmen, wel comed the action but in many cases said more encouragement was needed. f ; under tne new program an nounced by War Food Administra tor Marvin Jones all! good and choice barrow - and gilt butcher hogs which takes in i practically all that go to market will be un der the support program calling for a price of $13 a hundredweight until September 1, 1944. Hereto fore animals above 300 pounds had not had that support . B-29s Drop Leaflets SAN FRANCISCO, May 21 VP) Radio Tokyo told the Japanese people today that Superfortresses are bombarding the country with leaflets faimed at causing antiwar thoughts and antagonism among the, military, governmental and civilian people."- 2 Heroes of Pacific War Will Appear Here Next Week to Aid Mighty 7m With a double billing of surviv ors of the Philippines as the main attraction, three of Salem's service clubs will hold a combined meet ing Tuesday night, May 29, to lend impetus to the "Mighty Sev enth" War - Loan campaign, now under way throughout the county. Claire Phillips, courageous wo man captured and tortured as a spy by the Japanese, and Capt Robert F. Augur, who survived 33 months in notorious Bilibid pris on at Manila, 'will give home folks just a glimpse of what American boys are up against in the Pacific war. "; : ' : ' - ' Members of the Kiwanis, Rotary and Lions clubs and their wives will be privileged to attend the banquet, -according to S. L. Stev ens retail chairman. Arrangements are being worked out by the Mar ion county bond committee and the Kiwanis club, - which will act as host The banquet will be serv ed at 6:30 p. m. at the Marion hotel, replacing the regular week Austria Head " 4 '- 1 ! - - l hi Sepinagenarian! Dr. Carl Renner, chancellor ot) Austria In 1919, now heads the provisional gov ernment of Austria, set up In liberated Vienna with the bless inc of Soviet! KossU and with oat consaltation with either the United Stated 'or Great Britain. A: social democrat, the 74-year old statesman is reported to be vigorous andj healthy. Cliiriese Open Drive Against ap Lirelme rlA l-.'-.h-i-. CHUNGKING, May 21-(P)-Chi- nese troops, in preliminary coun ter-offensive blows against an esti mated 2,000,000j Japanese troops in China and Manchuria, launched a new drive in jthe south against Japan's vital lifeline to Indo-China the high command announced to night. ; The Chinese bffensive 330 miles south of Chungking and 150 miles north of Indo-China already has ripped out one major bastion! in the Japanese supply corridor the heavily:forti- across China fied Kwangsi rovince rail town' of Hochih, a cdmmunique said. The new drive, supported by the U. S.p4th air force, coincided with- a call by the national Koum in tang congress for a speedup of China's general offensive. In the highest estimate of Japanese fore es ever made by Chinese sources. a Kuomihtang announcement said there were 2,000,000 enemy troops earfisoning China and Manchuria. Mayor Names Budget Group SILVERTON. Mayr-TSiJecial) May6r George Cnnstenson, at a special meeting of thf Silverton city 'council Monday night, ap pointed his" budget committee, which was followed by approval from city council members. Oh the committee - are R. B. Duncan, t F. Tucker, C. B." An derson, Earl Adams, I. L. Stewart, Elmo Jdhnson 4nd L. C. Eastman. They will meet June 4 to present the year's budget to the city council for approval. ly luncheons of the Kiwanis and Rotary clubs. . Captain Augur, 33, lived in Portland before joining the army. 1 1 V .Capt.- Robert Avgvr Federal Airp ort Aid-Urged ' Project Thought Too Large for iC. i Single Regions Legislation for federal aid for development, . construction, im provement, maintenance and re pair of public airports was urged here Monday by representatives of 15 Oregon cities and communi ties and persons interested in pri vate aviation who met with mem bers of the state board of aero nautics and the civil aeronaujtics authority. The group wired Oregon congressmen and' asked that civic organizations follow suit I Airports constructed with fed eral funds as wartime investments with the understanding that they would be community operated If t er the war emergency are, in rnny cases, too large for municipal op erations, it was generally agreed. "Too big for a single community -too big for a single county! or state transportation by air j in yars after the war will be a nat ter for national and international development!" declared M. j E. Sweet," Eugene.' ' ! Not Prepared Cities, counties and the state of Oregon are not really prepared to take advantage of federal aid if it now congress, J. K. Roberts, Redmond, member ofthe state "board of aero nautics, maintained. ' The small airplane, rather than the heavy, expensive "job" is the craft for which landing facilities must be provided in the immedi ate postwar years, it was agreed l?y flyers attending the , session. They pointed out that air' lfhes are no more likely to i set dqwn transcontinental planes at snjlall communities than are railroads to stop transcontinental speedlhjiers at such places, but declared that feeder .service may be possibli if airstrips are developed. I Closer to Cities Modern airports will be cldser tof the hearts of cities, declared Lane W. Wilcox, supervisor! of airports, Seattle.' Tom Stevenson of the Corvallis airport commis sion,' spoke of the necessity If or landing strips along the coas o serve vacationers. Sweet suggested that bv "hollerine" oersona :iri' terested in aviation might injtlu- ehce the forest service to construct the strips they are planning; as part of forest protection installa tions near vacation spots as well as near the forests. " "Attending the meeting, held Monday afternoon in Salem Cham ber of Commerce, were men women from Portland, Salem, Ore gon City, , Marrisburg, Florence, LaGrande, Redmond, Corvallis, Albany, : Eugene, McMinnvllle, Tillamook, Dallas, Albany, and Mt .Angel ;:; " 5 - . , SLOVAKIA HEAD CAPTURED pITH THE" U. S. THIRD ARMY, May 21.-(P)-Dr. Stefan Tiso, pre mier a of Slovakia, since August, 1944 was captured at Krems-Muen ster Sunday night, it was announc ed today. Loan Drive He left Jan. 18, 1941, for overseas duty with the coast artillery, and 19 months later lost his left leg in the final actions on Corregidor. In May, 1942, he entered Bilibid prison, from where he was i re leased early this year to return tq the United SUtes. I A faint idea of Captain Augur's battle experience may be gained from the following list of I his awards: Distinguished Service Cross, Silver Star, Purple Heart, and Presidential Unit Citation in addition to area awards. : jj t Those who read ; recent mga zine articles on Claire Philifcps' amazing adventures need little In troduction to this woman who for more than two years managed to help thousands of American pris oners before undergoing . prison tortures for nearly nine months. By running a night club Mrs. Phil lips made money , and secured in formation from Japanese officers all of which - was iupied ove to guerillas and the Americans through undcrground .sourccsi' ; , Cap Ml Sporting a heavy beard. Dr. Rob ert Ley, German labor minister, Is shown after his capture by 191st airborne infantry division, 45 miles front Berchtesgaden, Germany. Photo by AP Pho torrapher James Pringle with wartime still picture pool. ;(AP wire photo via sirnal corps radio) GIs Over 40 Made Eligible For Discharge WASHINGTON, May 21P)- GI's 40 years or more now! are eligible for discharge it they apply for it. i t The war"department announced this today,' barely a month after an "earlier decision to allow those over 42 years to leave service. Moreover, a further reduction in theag? level is! introspect! the 'vV. "I that for the present it was holding to the 40 year level because re lease of men younger; than that would jeopardize operations and slow down the release' of combat veterans under the point system of discharge. j In the case of the 40-41 year olds, commanders will be j per mitted to hold them for not inore than 90 'days if replacements' are not available at the time the -ap plication for discharge is made. About 30,000 enlisted men in the army are in the '40 and 41 year age group. - Approximately 60,000 are 42 years or older, j The average age of an army man is between 25 and, 26 DeGaulle Oks Closer Ties With America WASHINGTON, .May ll.jUPy Geheral Charles De Gaulle agreed today to the meeting with Presi dent Truman which .the American executive had suggested in cordial words last week. . V , Georges Bidault, French foreign minister, announced De Gaulle's approval of thej idea In a State ment bidding strongly for American-French collaboration in! the postwar world. ' f" f . . ; The twin American and French moves were accepted las, indicat ing a strong inclination on both sides; toward ; closer 5 relations. There had been friction for a! long time, first over American elay in ' according De Gaullo's regime full acceptance j and (later jover failure to count the French leader in on British-Russian-American conferences of war and peace. 2 Salem Men G)ming Home Capt John FY Mitchell, ! 1100 Chemeketa st, and Pvt Gordon E. Duval, 1175 Market st, with 78 other Oregon and Washington! men liberated from nazi prison camps arrived at Fort Lewis on Tuesday, the Associated Press reported- - Pvt Walter S. BalL Detroit! Set Eldridge G. Gaston, 209 First stJ Newberg; and PFC Oliver G. Sey mour, route . twd, Woodbunr, are also members of the group, most of whom left! Tuesday night for 60-day furloughs and leaves at their homes, the AP said. : Weallier San Fraadsco Emgeae - t. ra , . PorUaad . MIX. Mln. BUhi n i '-. m 49 ! M ': 49 JH f M ! trace ftg .-i trace .5 t - : I ..M SntUt WUiamett river ft. t FOttECAST: (frow V. weather fca rean, McNary field) Moslly cloudy, wiUi ' occasional light ahewerw and eentinned cold U-mperatares, Maxim Dm toUy near Cettcc. Charter Possible By June Compromise Due I On Trusteeships To Speed Work By Douglas B. Cornell SAN FRANCISCO, May 21 -(IP) A regional peace-keeping system moved forward, a plan which might have retarded world peace enforcement was discarded, and the , United Nations conference rolled along tonight toward com pleting a new world charter the first week in June. Secretary of State Stettinius an nounced the ; goal of the confer ence now is to finish a charter early next month. A subcommittee discussed, gen erally applauded, and decided to vote tomorrow on a formula to include in the charter permission for the Pan-American and other regional group of states to act against an attacker up to the time necessary measures are taken by the security council of a world organization. And Belgium withdrew an amendment which some delegates said would, have crippled the ability of the security council to prevent war. It would have given any party to a dispute before the council the right to ask an inter national court whether a recom mended or proposed decision in the council "infringes on its es sential rights." Specific steps taken today to ward a compromise on another big problem trusteeships added to the chances that the confer ence might finish, its momentous enterprise in another fortnight. ; ; A . move to promise either even tual independence or self-govern ment to colonial peoples - under international rule was reported to have been agreed-upon substan tially by representatives of the British and American delegations. Cost of 1945 Legislature Was $195,424 Cost of the 1945 legislature which covered 69 days, to set an all-time record, was $195,424.38, Secretary of State Robert- S. Far rell, jr., reported here Monday. This does not include the cost of printing the session -laws and leg islative journals. - '" . : The cost of"the:1943"session, which continued for. 59 days, was $17971.97. Salaries ior the 1945 session totaled $157,293.95 v as" against $134,991.10 for the 1943 session.' Printing of bills and cal endars increased from $14,384.42 at the 1943. session to $19,313.38 at the 1945 session. ' Stationery and supplies for the 1945 s session cost $5693.91 com pared ; to $83182 at the i 1943 session. - . Truman Values Medal " Above U. S. Presidency WASHINGTON, May 21 JP) Said the commander-in-chief : to the sergeant: "I'd rather have that medal than be president of the United States." That's what :. TSgt Jake W. Lindsey says he was. told today by President Harry Truman, an over seas veteran of world war If ; The president presented the con gressional medal of honor to Lind sey before a joint session of con gress today. (See story on page 2). ! . Budget Group Integration of By babel Chads . City Editor The SUtemun Recommending integration . of the city foremen's new retirement and pension. system . (outlined in charter amendment adopted last year) with the new employes re tirement act (HB 344 adopted by the 1945 state ? legislature), the ways and means committee of the Salem 'municipal council Monday night took the first step toward pruning to' legal limits the; pro posed city budget I -. Under the ; proposal submitted by the committee, the city would contribute $10,000 ;next year to the firemen's retirement fund. Un- der the pension amendment adopt ed by the voters of Salem (which the state law provides may be ad justed to come under the ; state system) the city would next year have been required to contribute $21,595.33. - . -. ' i The fact that the systems are not identical, - either as to em ploye contributions or age. of. re By Lyiin Heinzerfinj: TRIESTE, May 21iAP)-i.YiigoslaT troops were evac uating southern Austria tonight and high allied officer ex pressed optimism that an agreement would be reached on Trieste - - second sore spot irritating relations between Mar shal Tito and British forces, j :.7f - The Yugoslavs began moving out of the Austrian pro vinces of Carinthia and Syria - - zones of British military oc cupation which they previously had declared had become a part of "greater Yugoslavia" along with disputed Trieste and Istria in northeastern Italyt L They moved out quickly in trucks brought in by the British Eighth army and it was expected that they all would be over the border by nightfall. The Yugoslavs had infiltrated into Austria after advance parties' of the Eighth army had entered, and at Ktagenfurt had seized a newspaper plant -' Field Marshal Sir Harold Alex ander in a message to his Mediter ranean command had included southern Austria in the zone which he said Tto apparently In tended to occupy by force of arms. Would Negotiate I (The Luxembourg radio broad cast a statement it said was car ried by the Belgrade radio declar ing that the Yugoslav government was ready .to negotiate direct with Italy for a settlement of the Tri este question. i (This account said that Yugo slav did not plan the lone occupa tion of Trieste and the Istrian peninsula.) j The orders to move were issued after an; officer of the third Yug oslav army conferred with Gen. C. F. Keightley of the British Fifth corps. . j . i The Yugoslav-controlled news paper II Nostro Avvenire publish ed for the first time today Alex ander's message to his troops : on the gravity of the dispute over Trieste, but the tone of its editor ial was conciliatory. Editorial Friendly " "The maintenance, of peace Is the task of everybody," the editor ial said. "Now less than ever must we yield to the , intrigues of bur enemies, who always have tried In vain to spread "discord among thcijaito";::-. &.V-vv-.iv V For all that, the same confused situation, existed in this Italian port -which the British want to Supply their occupation forces in Austria. j . It is a7 dual occupation and nei ther the British nor the Yugoslavs are able to perform a satisfactory job. M (In--Moscow the Russian press published accounts of the Trieste situation without comment but the British press declared that such disputes increased the need for an early meeting of the big three. " ' h Truman Urges Spading Gut j i WASHINGTON, May 21.-p)-President - Truman'- recommended another $92,119,000 - reduction in war -expenditures - today, in addi tion' to-a "previous saving of $4,- 265,000,000. --. - ' V f The-slices- included $9,400,000 from the FBI's emergency-fund. i-i Among the other cutbacks were: Office of war information $4,750,' 000; censorship $5,107,000; office of strategic services $14,000,000; office of 'scientific research and development $18,000,000; federal works agency $6,400,000; war fund administration $2,000,000, and 'de partment of commerce $3,000,000. Polk County Sells 40 Of Seventh Loan Quota ;': , DALLAS, May 21 More than 40 per cent of PoUC; county's $786,000 quota in the Seventh War Loan was sold the first week. This was the statement of E. J. Page, county chairman. Polk county's bond quota la $450,000 or more than the total county quota in the Sixth War Loan. ' - V " 1 ' Recommends Pension Plans tirement, will be cause for strife. But the cutting of $11,595.33 from a budget which calls for a levy of $80,828.20 above the. per cent legal limitation" will be a heavy factor. ' v r ' i r''" : Budget committee members Monday night tentatively cut $1000 from the bridge fund, added $1000 for band concerts and $5000 for additional street lightings and un animously; voted in favor of ap pointment of a sub-committee! of three from their number to whom should be entrusted the task of recommending budget cuts. ';j ' The possibility that certain ex penditures budgeted in the limited general 4und might be taken out of the street tax fund, suggested during the budget meeting -which preceded the regular council ses sion; is "out" Alderman Lloyd T. Rigdon, head of the street com mittee, declares, pointing out that the street tax funds are entirely spent elsewhere. - - : ! " (More about Council on page: 2 Suit Dismissed i . To Invalidate - Law on Budget Judge George R. Duncan Mon day dismissed a suit by Oregon Business & Tax Research, Inc., to invalidate, the budget law passed by the 1945 legislature to permit tax levying bodies to set up a cash working account to be used be tween the time taxes are author ized and collected. - House bill 403, the plaintiff con tended, as signed by the governor did not contain amendments which had been passed by the leg-' islature. tin his opinion the court held that the "enrolled bill, properly signed by the presiding officers of the senate and house and the gov ernor was conclusive as the valid ity of the bill as far as its enact ment is concerned, u n 1 e s si the . journal record of either body . show affirmatively that the bill, failed of passage through lack of some constitutional requirement. ' I PORTLAND, May 21P)-F. H. Young, counselor for Oregon Bus-. iness and Tax Research Inc.," said today it j will "appeal to the state supreme court a circuit court ml- , fng dismissing its suit to invali- date theU945 local budget law. ; f Young ' said the appeal of to day's Salem court's decision would $Jelay work on 1945-46 budgets by tax levying bodies. : r Election Seen As Imminent In England BLACKPOOL, England, Tues-' day," May 22.-JT)-Great Britajn'a first general election in ten years appeared imminent today after laborite ministers rejected Prime , Minister Churchill's proposal for extension of the coalition govern ment until the end of the Japanese war and opposed a proposed ref erendum cn continuing the pres ent parliament. Political observers at the labor party's national, convention here predicted that Churchill would announce in parliament later to day that King George VI intended to dissolve the parliament in three weeks and that the election would be held July 5. ' SThedate was the consensus t informed British political writers. The coalition government form ed In' 1940 Just before Dunkerque when Britain was fighting with her back to; the wall,' appeared likely to crumble In the wakt of developments. House Votes Special Medal Roosevelt (WASHINGTON, May 21.-JP)-Ai "special" medal of honor" for posthumous award to Franklin D. Roosevelt was voted by the house today, after a. republican objected to a "congressional medal" for the late president ' 'Language identifying Mr. Roose velt as "commander in chief" was stricken from the bill, which now goes to the senate. . IThe house parliamentarian said the award of a "special medal of honor" probably would mean the striking of a new design.' , jThe measure, by house demo cratic leader McCormack, origin ally proposed to award the late president a medal similar to the one presented by President Tru man today to TSgt Jake Lindsey. It was blocked when first brought ufa two weeks ago, by the objection of Rep. Robison (R-Ky). Selective Service May Not Draft Men Over 30 ! WASHINGTON, May 21 P The Washington Post' said tonight that selective service is consid- ering an order "virtually halting -the drafting of men over 30 years of :ageJV: v--- MaJ . Gen. Lewis B. Hershey, draft director, -declined comment, 'i ' fTheiPost'said that under the''; prospective " order men over 30 "f; engaged in "useful'' work would X" be frceof all draft pressure. ' I