The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980, April 28, 1945, Page 3, Image 3

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

    The OREGON STATESMAN. Salem. Oregon. Saturday Morning April 23. 1945
PAGE THREE
The Oregon Stat man Telephone 3101
Traffic SUn&b Out The county Blood Donors Called Knights
court Friday approved the request of -fJPythias and Pythian Sister
of the Oregon Electric railway, who have not been giving to the
presented through the state public blood bank were urged at the KP
utilities . commission, to - remove regular meeting this week to call
outmoded electric traffic signals Red Cross offices, 9277, for ap-
at Waconda and Garter. County pointments - to contribute much
Judge Grant Murphy and County, needed blood to be sent to battle
Commissioner Roy J. Rice inspect- fronts .with the hope of saving
ed the signals before action was
taken. Judge Murphy said the sig
nal at Waconda conceivably could
remain down -because a broad view
could be had of the railroad by
highway traffic. He said the court meeting.
reserved the right to order the
company to install a new signal
aixer ine war at Claxter. He said
-the signals at present are more
of hazard than a help because of
their worn condition.
lives joi American - fighting men.
The organization expressed ap
preciation for a solo by Mrs. Clar
ice Judson which was a feature of
entertainment at a recent social
New Salesmen The Huff real
estate company has enlarged its
staff and now has three full-time
salesmen. The offices are located
in modern quarters at 970 South
Commercial street. Salesmen are
A. L. Bell, George Walters and
Ralph Alsman.
Membership Drive On Salem
Requests for
Road Work
Exceed Fund
Public Records
Shop WOODROW's for unpainted
Furniture, Willard Batteries, Kel-
ly Tires, Nason Paints and Kem
. Tone, also auto glass. Credit and chanter of the Disabled American
liberal terms. R. D. Woodrow, 325 Veterans is conducting a member
Center st. - ' , ship drive. The organization does
Farm Ibor Needed Fifty more disabled veterans with informa-
f arm , hands - could have been
tion on filing for claims. A. L.
"The Pike" ice cream store closed
until Thurs., May 3rd. April quota
used up.
placed in the fields of Marion Brewster is local service officer.
county Friday had - they been
available, Ralph P. Laird, farm
labor assistant, said. Men and
women are needed to work in the
strawberries and to hoe hops. He
- rpivraiMi tiBTamraT man MriiA
in the -week that work for chil
dren under 15 Is not available now
and will not be until the harvest
starts, tie said that enrollment in
Architect Selected Peter Bel
luschi, Portland architect, has been
asked by the Willamette univers
ity general planning committee,
to prepare plans for the men's
dormitory to be constructed after
the platoons would start in May. the war. It is planned that the
dormitory will cost approximately
$321,000, of which $150,000 has
Our Insurance Service is as close
; to you as your telephone. Richard
; G. Severin Every (orm of Insur
ance including Life. Constant, de
pendable service. 212 N. High St
Five Permits Issued Five build-
Ing permits were issued Friday in
the office of City Engineer J. Har
old Davis to the following: R. F
Polanski to erect two dwellings
at a cost of $4500 each at 1040
and 1030 Lefelle st; W. J. Peck
to alter a dwelling at 1645 North
been subscribed by friends of the
university.
Twt Prisoners Held Clifford
Walter Mulkey, 31, and Olva Har
old Freeman, wp-e held in the
Marion county jail for the state
parole board, both being charged
with violation of paroles. Mulkey
was arrested in Lebanon and Free
man in Sweet Home.
Line Extension Okehed The
county court Friday approved a
19th at a cost of $250; Alma Aston line extension of the Portland Gen-
to erect a shop building at 1010 eraI Electric starting at its inter
Tile road at a cost of $1000; John section with Market road 10, con
Chaignot to reroof a dwelling, at
2056 North Liberty at a cost of
$40. "
tinning westward until it meets
the line already in existence
Half price sale. All fruit, shade
and bare-rooted flowering trees
half price. Knight Pearcy Nurs
ery, 375 S. Liberty. OpenSunday
12 till 4. Saturday all day.- ,
For home loans see Salem
eral, 130 South Liberty.
Fed-
Party Planned Members of the
Return to Salem Mrs. Arthur
Boeschen and two children have
returned to Salem from a three
weeks stay in Bandon with Mrs.
Hugh Stevenson, mother of Mrs.
t j 7 i: i i I -' t-
frUN . W ""L. ve home by the Salem woman's sis
nera conauciea at uie i ivil-a are
- planning a' party to honor their
instructor, Raoul Valle-Rodas at
the Y next Monday night The
classes which have been in prog-
ress since October will be con-
eluded next week. Valle is a Bo
livian engineer who had been as
signed to work with the Oregon
; highway department preliminary
.,-.t6 returning to his own country
for work in highway construction.
(Story also on page 1)
The forest highway program for
Oregon,' which will be in addition
to the $33,615,000 expenditure an
nounced Friday as - this state's
three-year postwar plan, -will
await appropriation by congress
before being developed, State
Highway Engineer R. H. Baldock
declared.
. The forest highway program is
selected jointly by the state high
way commission,- the public roads
administration and the forest ser
vice. The projects are contracted
by the public roads administra
tion. Reserve Set Up
Officials declared that thv dif
ference between the cost of the
three-year program and the funds
to be available represents a re
serve for contingencies, due to un
certain prices and other factors.
In listing its program the com
mission stressed that it had en
deavored to select projects to best
serve .the needs of each section
of the state. :.
In some cases this means a
preponderance of primary federal
aid projects," a commission state
ment read, "while in others sec
ondary and urban projects are
favored.
Completion Planned
One of the principal objectives
of the commission in the selection
of the projects was to provide
completion for sections of high
way now partially finished, to the
end that previous investment on
those sections can be put to im
mediate use, Baldock said.
Highway department records
show that expenditures aggregat
ing $3,500,000 were made on va
rious sections of highway before
the war, but completion of those
projects was deferred because of
war conditions. There also was an
investment of $1,500,000 on right
of way for future projects.
Requests Exceed Funds
"In making the project selec
tions," the commission said, "we
are not unmindful of the fact that
some disappointment will ensue.
The total requests for construc
tion of roads was many times the
funds available for expenditure
in the postwar era. Therefore, it
has been , impossible to grant all
requests." -
Commission members said they
hope that congress will continue
the present rate of authorization
of federal funds for the building
of needed highways beyond the
initial three-year period until all
needs have been satisfied.
ter, Jean Stevenson, who will visit
here for a few days.
Child's Thumb Crushed Shir
ley Hulst, 3, received a badly
smashed thumb Friday at her
home, 1321 North Capitol st, when
another youngster slammed a door
on her hand. First aid dressed the
injury.
cntcxjrr court
Oscar Christenson vs. Dora ChrUten-
son: divorce 'Complaint: alleles deser
tion. - . T .:.
Thomas' Chuloa vs. Srhrester J.
Kirsch and Chri C Hamond; com
plaint asks $9000 damage and $299 spe
cial damages for alleged Injuries re
ceived m an automooii wrccK nor. a.
1944, on the Aurora-Donald highway.
Frank 8. Richards vs. A. Z. Sutter:
order directing the county treasurer to
pay gWDin vay, attorney tor planum.
Rachel Jones va. Mark Jones: answer
and counter claim omits, denies and
allege that Biaintifx deserted defend
m mjimm if w , .1 ill., mwmm
vorce decree and custody of three chil
dren.
Raymond Jerald Gerer vs. Xdna Mar
Geyer; divorce complaint; alleges cruel
ana innuman treatment: asxa restora
tion of former name, Xdna May Arm
strong.
Vallev Credit Service vs. Xucena L.
Lovelace and Olive Lovelace: order di
recting county treasurer to pay plain
tiff $60 JO on deposit.
Neva Susan Littell vs. George C Lu
te 11: divorce complaint: alleges cruel
and Inhuman .treatment; asks restora
tion ox xormer name. . eva susan
Ramo. -
Minnie ratzer vs. KoDert ratzer: de
fendant s answer admits and denies.
Anna Pauline Anderson vs. Otto An
derson; stipulation by parties to suit
that no claims will be made by either
to the other's property rights in event
a tiecree is srantea.
Ethel May PecK vs. Arthur ju racic;
divorce compiamt; alleges cruet am
inhuman .treatment
Chester Bowles. OP A administrator.
vs. Producers Cooperative Packing Co.
and North factfic canners ana met
er, and the OPA vs. Stayton Canning
ComtJanT and North - Pacific Canners
and Packers;- stipulation which abates
cases until state supreme court acts en
appeals of similar cases from Mult
nomah county.
Clara A. Dickinson vs. James M.
Bales; action for modification of di
vorce decree asks that plaintiff be giv
en full control of two minor children
and that defendant not Be auowta 10
take them with him to Washington.
(This corrects an inadvertent error in
yesterday's edition.)
PROBATE COURT
, Sophronts X. Pool estate: order ap
pointing Joseph R. Carruthers, Grace
D. Carruthers and Myrtle N. Shelley
appraisers.
Katherine N. Kelson estate; order
sets May 38 as date tor hearing on fi
nal account.
Carolyn E. Myers: appraisal lists as-
seta of estate at 82780.70.
Bertha W. Minor, estate; order ap-
nravinc final account. '
Fannie Kay Bishop estate: order fix
ing attorney tees at szsou.
JUSTICE COURT
State vs. Bill Jim Peters; charge
reckless driving: fined $25 and costs.
State vs. Donald Raymond Price:
charge overlength load; fined $2.50 and
costs.
State vs. Rov south ctiarae intoxi
cated on public highway; continued
for sentence April 30; bail $150; com
mitted.
MUNICIPAL COURT
Lewis Thompson, 248 South Church
St.: charges of driving wnue unoer ine
influence of intoxicating liquor and
no driver s license.
Elwvn M. McCaeer. 1r.. 1783 Fan.
mont St.: charge reckless driving; fined
12a.
Lawrence h. ueuipp, route . sawm;
charge reckless driving; tinea t. .
MARRIAGE LICENSE
Robert C. Beegle, 22. federal liquor j
inspector, route 11. Tacoma, Wash.,
and Shirley L. Gilmour, 19, secretary,
Jelferson.
13 of Cars
Checked Have
Poor Brakes
Thirteen per cent of the ears
checked by the Oregon police of
ficers for brake condition during
the first week of the nation-wide
brake emphasis program were
found inadequate, the state motor
vehicle department reported here
Friday, ' ; r-
, The program started April IS
and will continue until June 1. It
Is sponsored by the International
association of chiefs of police.
Police officers from eight cities.
Including Portland reported check
ing 1568 brakes during the first
week. Of this number 211 were
found defective. Cities included In
the report were Portland, Astoria,
CorvaUis, Klamath Falls, Grants
Pass, Hillsboro, . Tillamook and
newDerg.
Secretary of State Robert S.
FarrelL Jr, said many drivers
whose brakes were found Inade
quate had no knowledge of their
condition.
Chief of Police Harry Niles of
Portland is the Oregon coordina
tor in the campaign.
made a generous financial contri
bution through the camp and hos
pital committee of Marion county
chapter, American Red Cross, for
the use of men stationed at the
U. S. navy hospital, CorvaUis, in
making telephone calls to their
Mother's Day Phone
Calls Gifts of Clubs
Pratum Community club and
the Marines Mothers club have
mothers on Mother's day, Marion
county Red Cross offices revealed
this week.
Realtors Talk
Name's Value
At Luncheon
Members of the Salem Board of
Realtors at their noonday meet
ing Friday in Hotel Marion held
a roundtable discussion on - the
value of membership which in
turn gives: brokers and salesmen
of real . estate right to use the
copyrighted word realtor in ad
vertising.
President R. A. Forkner asked
members of the board "what do
realtors have over brokers and
salesman who ' are . not realtors?"
to open the discussion.
"I think it is just as important
to sell the word realtor to poten
tial members of the board as it
is to the general buying public,'
Wesley Stewart, of the Salem Ab
stract company said, "and on the
other hand X believe we should
advertise to the public the name
of the Salem Board of Realtors."
. "Realtors today, Leo N. Childs
said, "are not only building their
own businesses but are contribut
ing to the growth of other busi
ness. The banks profit bythe work
we do and the community unques
tionably finds our methods in
keeping with better citizenship and
a more attractive place in which
to live.".
Slogans on the word realtor
will eventually sell the public on
the idea of dealing only with
realtors," William E. Moses said.
Urlin Page, Union Abstract com
pany, urged speciality advertising.
"I believe the need for advertis
ing our profession is great enough
to warrant a- contest among the
public," W. L. (Habby) Haben
nicht said. - . - - v ' '
Following reading of several
letters on the subject from state
and national realtor headquarters
by William Bliven the board de
cided to make a further study with
the probability of organizing a
special advertising' campaign.
Sen Born Mr, and Mrs. Earl
Mcintosh, route one, box 41-C,
Friday became the parents of
daughter, bom at 12:10 p. m. in
Salem Deaconess hospital. -
Frank Causes Injury Danny
Butler, 16, received a bad lump
on the back of his head Friday at
Parrish Junior high school when
another boy pulled a chair from
under him as fee started to sit
I down. First aid Was called. .
Valsetz Pupils ;
Tour Industries
,--. V. r - - ' - r -f t .
A group of Valsetz residents.
including high school students, led
by the commercial teacher, Mrs.
Vesta Cobb, Friday were on an
educational tour of Salem area
industries, including The Oregon
Statesman.
They included Maxine Brooks,
Roberta Raid, Betty Jean Willis,
Barbara Naxarenus, Anita Dou-
thit, Joan Goodell, Nancy Bobb,
Margie Cobb, Janice Head, Do
lores -Wallace, Wayne , Carver,
Lou Blasor, Steve Addison, Betty
Blasor, Larry Warden, Lawrence
King, Guy Head, Lucille Rose
burg, Mrs. N. Nazarenus, Mrs. C
Reid, Mrs. J. Anderson, Jack Fla-.
ter and R. L. Watson.
Short Summer and
Regular Terms ,
Offered hy WU
An eight-weeks summer term to
accommodate 'persons who cannot
invest an entire 18 weeks in col
lege work will be offered this year
by Willamette university. Presi
dent G. Herbert Smith announced
Friday.
The short term wDl be in addi
tion to the regular 18-weeks se
mester" for navy V-12 and civil
ian students who must get a full
half-year's work done in the
Broadway Beauty Shop, 1 132
Broadway, opening May 1 at new
- and larger, shop, 1035 Broadway.
Legion Plans Party Capital
. Post No. 9, American Legion, will
. hold a vice commanders night May
7. Deputy Sheriff James Garvin,
chairman of the committee in
charge of the affair, announced
Friday, that specialty dancing,
musical - numbers and Ransom
Daniels, blind pianist, would fur
nish a major part of the entertain
ment followed by movies and re
freshments.
7 hr. developing & printing service
at Burke's Camera Shop. 174 N.
ComL
Three Deaths Three fatalities,
, 899 covered accidents and 17
: claims for occupational disease
benefits were received by the
state industrial accident commis
sion here during the week ended
. April 26. The fatalities involved
r Gordon A. Peel, Portland, ship
guard; Ralph Groshong, Eugene,
- laborer, and Harold E. Garner,
Portland, truck driver.
To New York GE-W. W. Schultz
who joined the Willamette uni
versity faculty last year to assist
in the mathematics department
under the navy's V-12 program,
has accepted a position with the
General Electric company and will
report to that company's Schen
ectady, NY, plant July 2.
Bamboo rakes now $1.20, Farm
er's Hdw. Co., 115 S. Com'l.
Hauling Permit Granted A
permit to haul logs over certain
designated roads in Marion coun
ty was granted by the county court
Friday to Willard Benson, Star
route, Suverton.
Tractor Permit Issued George
jA. Bressler, route three, box 923.
i - .
saiem, was granted permission
rnday by the county court to
move a steam tractor over the
roads of Marion county.
Sandwich
Spa.
and salad lady.
The
Church Request Approved A
request by the Fruitland Evangeli
cal church to lay a one-half inch
line across county road 746 was
Chairmen for
Scout Circus
Events Named
Chairmen for acts to be pre
sented in the Cascade Area Boy
Scout circus and camporee May
11, 12 and 13 were named this
week at a meeting of the program
committee headed by Dent Reed.
The circus is the first to be held
here in several years, and will be
presented at the Oregon state
fairgrounds. Active sponsor is the
Salem Lions club,
Townsmen named to head the
separate events are John Stark,
Doug Yeater, E. Burr Miller, Al
Ramseyer, Lee Ohmart, Bob Ra
ma ge, Roy Stewart, Ed Schreder,
Dent Reed, Joe Felton, and Ed
Majek. Serving with these men
will be Scout commissioners to be
appointed at a meeting Monday
night , and other members of the
Lions club, also yet to be ap
pointed,
The acts that these chairmen
will take charge of include the
grand entry, the signalling event
welcoming the Visitors, fire pa
geant, Cub Scout event, first aid
and emergency service demon
stration, model airplane events,
pioneering and camping event.
clown and animal skits, closing
ceremony and a special feature by
the Salem Saddle club. In addi
tion, a chairman and committee
Five Cases on
OPA Violations
Filed in Court
Five cases, all involving alleged
violations of the office of price
administration regulations, were
filed in the state' supreme court
here Friday. The cases came here
on appeal from the Multnomah
county circuit court. Chester
Bowles, federal price administra
tor, is plaintiff in aU "five of the
actions.
Defendants include Emma An
derson. W. L. Owen, Martin Lom-
bardL! . Gresham Berry Growers
and North Pacific Canners and
Packers and the Barde Steel company.
These cases were said to have
come before Circuit Judge Walter
Tooze on demurrers to the com
plaints and were dismissed. Plain
tiff then appealed to the supreme
court. The supreme court gave no
indication Friday as to when the
cases would be heard but it is
likely that they will be disposed
of before the court recesses for
its summer vacation.
Judge Tooze, according to court
officials, held that the complaints
should have been filed in the fed
eral court and not in the state
courts.
Wedding pictures taken at the
Daughter Born Mr. and Mrs.
Belvin Haines, 1590 Market st
became the parents of a daughter
Obituary
court
To Speak at Roseburg Forma
tion of rural fire protection dis
tricts in Roseburg suburban resi
dential areas will be discussed by
representatives of the office of
the state fire marshal at a meet-
rtorw n . .
Matteson of El Monte. Calif.: father "J ul itoserjurg next Wednesday.
. of Janie Mae Matteson. Mereie Annie
.and Clarence Duane Matteson. all of
Salem; ana orotner 01 airs, sranccsi , . r)r,.ir, j . 0 .
. Toycen of El Monte. Calif.. Mrs. Rose Of Portland Came to Salem on
La Londe of Knight's Landing. Calif, I Friday to remain until Monday
. ' . . . ' With h.l- TtMna VT
.j tion, a chairman and committee I oecame me parents 01 a uauBnicr
approved Friday by the county wni be named for the closing Thursday, born in Salem Deacon-
ceremony.
I ess hospital at 7:23 p. m.
Matteso
Clarence Delmar Matteson. late resi
dent of 1047 South Commercial st,
t local hospital Tuesday. April 24.
at the age of 34 years. Son of Mrs.
Janie Weathers of Salem and George
V
Waah, Mrs. Bertha Dickinson and I "ci Fcuu, nit. aim aora.
Stanley Matteson, both o Salem, and Milo E. Taylor, 1528 North Capi-
to! street. Mrs. Taylor is ill at
Clyde Matteson f Turlock, Calif. Also
survivea oy nia imwnwuKr,
EUa Matteson of D Monte. Calif. Ser
vices will be held Saturday, April 28,
at p.m from the Clough-Barrick
chapel. Interment in IOOF cemetery.
" Botcher
Hr. Grant Edmund Butcher, late
- resident of 18S Second st,-Independence.
Wednesday, April 25. at the age
of 70 years. Husband of Mrs. Clara
I Butcher of Independence: brother of
her home.
"Cyn" Cromse Photographs and
! Frames. 1st Natl Bank Bid.
Fine Fire A flue fire at 830
North 20th st at 820 ajn. Friday
was baited before it did any dam-
Mrsv Mark Ros ot imIowZ age, Salem firemen, answering the
Fred Butcher ot uicomD, Aioena, 1 can ttH
r
. . .1 ... AW .S C.l.m mJ
Mary J. Butcher. Mrs. Madeline Leia-
ner, Garfield Butcher, - Samuel and
; George W. Butcher, all f Sioux City,
; Iowa. Services will be held from the
Clougs-Barrick chapel Saturday. April
. 28. at 3 pjn with Rev, H. A. Schlatter
officiating. Interment in City View
cemetery.
' Lattla ' - ' ' ' "
Elizabeth lattin. at the residence en
route six, box 285, Salem, Thursday.
.April 2. Survived by her husband.
Willard Roberta Lattin of route six;
daughter, Mrs. K. W. Buckles of Sa
- lem; son. Harold D. Lattin of rdute
: six; and grandson. Gordon Buckles of
f Salem. Services will be held from the
: Clough-Barrick chapel Saturday. April
m at 11 a m., with Dr. Fred Taylor
' officiating. Interment In lOOl" ceme-
t tery. . -
At the residence. 3097 State St., April
18. Henry Benjamin fTanke, at the
age of SO years, rather of Mrs. Verna
J rohmade. Mrs. iUva Gruchow and
' Arthur Franke. all of Salem, and Mrs.
ir. C. mtzie of Berkeley, Calif., and
grandfather of 12. grandchildren, rune
i ral services wul be held from the W.
T. Ri?don chapel Monday, April -30,
' st I JO p.m., with the Rev. M. A.
Getzendaner officiating. Interment in
- City View , cemetery. - . - -
' in 1 1 rr
POIITIM
OUIIEDS
For Prompt
Bralxo Scrvisa
Brine Your Car Home to
ncnall-Ovcns Co.
Peniiae Sales and Service ,
235 S. ConVL Ph. Sl
. MOTHER'S DAY '
Tho finest cjlft of all for Mother on her day would be a por
trait by Kennell-Hlis Studio. Make an appointment now
so that your picture will be Brushed in time. W
KENNELL -ELLIS ,
'.ARTIST PHOTOGRAPrERS- -V - V w
OREGON BUILDING" ' ' " ' ' . """.' PHONE;783o'
imlm
"MONTOOMIRY ward
K V
VJHEM .YOU PL A IT A
VCTORY
GARDEN
The more food you grow, the less you have to buy ; s ; and it'
the food that you don't buy that's helping to feed our armed'
forces. The canned tomatoes and beans that you don't demand
(because you're growing your own) are the canned tomatoes
and beans that can be shipped to our fighting men everywhere.
Whether you're a banker, a housewife, or a truck-driver, you can
help the farmer do his big job. You can Plant a Victory Gardenl
Special!
Rockhiil
Strawberry Plants
7 each
PLAIIT YOUR GARDEII
WITH FRESH, HARDY
PLAIITS FROII WARDS!
Netv Stock Every Day!
Special!
Raspberries
Cnthbert
e Newberc
St. Regis
7
each
Flowering
Plants
TRAILING
LOBELIA . dox.
DWARF
LOBELIA .dox.
$ALVIA
dox. . .
FRENCH MARI
GOLD , dox.
ZINNIAS
dox.
PETUNIAS
dox.
SNAPDRAGONS
dox.
600
600
600
500
500
500
500
Garden Dalle
1.07
Sale Ends Saturday!
Tomatoes
Bonny Best, Pritchard, Beef Steak DOZ.
Celery :
Utah Green ........iDOZ.
Peppers
Red Chili j DOZ.
Lettuce
New York, Head Lettuce DOZ.
Cabbage
Wakefield..-
Drussel Sprouls
...DOZ.
Packaged
Seed
(Pound and Half -pound
) packs)
H lb. lb.
Golden Bantam.. 30c 50c
Com, f j
Golden Crosa vUC
Corn, Tender- P rn
rold. hybrid WC WWW
reaa,
Laxton
Peas,
Peas, Dwarf
Telephone
Green Beans, fj P
20c
25e
35c
Garden Ilea
1.07
Sale Ends Saturday!
Rhubarb Root ; JI
Gem Siravberries
HAND
Cultivator
970
Sale Ends Saturday!
EA.
Elarshall Strawberries
EA.
Garden Hcse
25-ft.
length
50-ft
length
1.79
Belter Sbcvel
1.77 :
Sale Ends Saturday!
Doyscnbsrrics
1 Year 011.
Ooysei-srrics
Thornl ess
..EA-
. EA.
Olilily Sc::j
1.77
Sale Ends Saturday!
Onion Sob
Special.
.1 LB.
IleSd Tc:I Box
3.GG
- Sale Ends Saturday!
Bunch Onio
Specials.
.UNCII OF 100
.... "
T71 C! 4
.150.
AD Heavy Uetal
" ' ; . ' . " j .. .... . i
' f-- -T . -- .1 ! , i ,