The OREGON STATESMAN. Salem. Oregon, Sunday Morning, April 8, 194S PAGE ELEVEN WU Speakers Win Honors In California Month of Decision Is Here; ? April Has Played lre Part V As Historic Time for America By Bob Price';' '- - -AP Newsfeatures Writer t r-v ; ; - April has ever been a month of decision in American history! Z? -f ADn-1iSa, maior wars hav started in April, an April saw a1?111!,? "Csh colonization on this "continent, and it .was In April that 13 coUmies began their united career as a nation. Mys tically, tne month has become a complex thread in the fabric of the nauonai siory, a toreaa of victory, i of defeat, of achievement, of tra gedy... r-: -w,;. ..,"! April, 1945, promises to hold the .' pace. One date already assured of commemoration Is a rainbow for the future of yet unfathomed brightness: April 25, when - the United Nations meet at San Fran cisco to create the machinery for World security. ' V" 7 It Is ironic, in view of this pro mise for peace, that the potent force of April In the past has been most noticeable . in association with war. , Yet it was April 19, 1775, when a belligerent row of militiamen on Lexington's village green started the American Revolution. It was April 12, 1861, when a cannonball hissed into Fort Sumter to start the Civil war (that conflict also ended in April with Lee's surren der in 1865). And two declarations Of war have come in April: against Spain in 1898 and ' against Ger many in 19 17.: " In this war, too, April has not lacked dates of import Hitler in vaded Denmark and Norway in April, 1940, and turned his wehr macht against Greece and Yugo slavia in April, 1941. In all, nine declarations of war and seven breaks in relations have come in this month. - Russia ' and j Japan Signed their , neutrality, pact in April, 1941--and there may be another chapter to that story this month with the date of decision on whether the pact shall live or . die. --:'- Since the United States' entry into the conflict, April's dates have brought the. fall of- Bataan and the Doolittle raid on Tokyo, both In the same eventful year of 1942, ana tne Houanaia landings on New Guinea in 1944. Aside from war, April has had its dates of significance too. There was April 14, 1865,, when tht course of US history was changed to a degree which no man, even today, dare try to measure. On that grim day, Abraham Lincoln was assassinated. April 28, -1907 the beginning of the beginning. Then, three ships nosed into Hampton Roads on the way to Jamestown' and the first permanent English settle, ment in this wilderness empire. April 30, 1789 George Wash ington took office as the first pres ident of the United States and new nation was born. Four, Other presidents were born in April and three of them played major; roles In shaping the nation sf destinies , Thomas Jefferson, Jam Monroe and Ulysses S. Grant,' ; - LOS ANGELES, April Debating teams from University of Southern California and Whit man college, Walla Walla Wash won in the finals today of the an nual public speaking tournament sponsored by Pi Kappa Delta, na tional forensics fraternity, at Pep- perdine college. , The . men's title was won by USC, with five teams tied for sec ond place: University of Arizona, two teams -from Pepperdine, UCLA, and Utah State agricul tural college. ' Whitman college . won . in -the women's division, with UCLA and Pacific University of Forest Grove, Ore., tied for second place. Other results: Oratory men's division: Wil lamette university, Salem, Ore., first; College of Pacific, Stockton, Calif- and Pepperdine. second tie). Women's division: Pasadena Junior college, first: Occidental college,' second; UCLA, third. Impromptu contest men: Pep perdine, first and third; USC sec ond. Women: Pepperdine, first; USC,. second; Linfield college of McMinn villa, Ore., and USC, third (tie). : Book review contest Willam ette, first and third; Pepperdine, second. Twenty colleges representing five states participated in the tourney. - Whem you are admiring .nar cisusses .and 'daffodils in other people's .garden .this spring :and wondering ,wh y yours are not as good, it might be well to think the matter over a lit tle deeply at east as deep the roots go.. I recall the late Mr. W. C. Dibble told me some years ago that the roots of 'the narcisusses go as far below -the surface of ? the , -LUlie Madsen soil as the foliage goes above it That would mean, he . said, that the soil should be worked well to that depth. Nothing, he added, responds more to cultivation than do narcisusses. ... zl - " Commercially, the bulbs are Six New Apartments Contingent on Getting Permits for Heating Addition of six apartments to tne live-unit structure now oper ated at South Commercial and Bellevue is contemplated for the immediate future if heating facili ties can be arranged, Or. David B Hill said Saturday. There was no assurance yet that such arrange ments would be possible, however, it was declared. The federal housing authority has given its approval contingent upon such facilities.. Equipment, constir tutes no major problem,-, but peri misMan toiuse additional oil' would have to be granted from Los Ani geles, or if electricity is used for heating purposes the permission must come from Washington, DC In the natkn expansion, too, April has its . niche. Sam Houston won the battle of San Jacinto and assured the Americanism of -Texas in April, -1836, end the US senate ratified the treaty for the purch ase of Alaska in April of 1867. There has been tragedy,' too, in April: the San Francisco earth quake and fire in 1909 and the Ti tanic sinking hi 1912. ; ' . One other April date, perhaps .should have a place In the, rec ord; not a bright place, to be sure, but one of portent to these United States. That was April . 20, 1889, the birthday of Adolf Hitler.; Atoka, Okla., and J. N. King of Bakersfield, Calif. Funeral sendees will be held Tuesday., from the Howell-Ed wards, chapel Tuesday at 1:30. p. m. with the Rev, S. Raynor Smith officiating. . , , .- 7 planted in rows three feet apart m Plan Theme ForCi'ofC; Taking' is ? Its theme the long- range planning for city develop ment, the Salem chamber of com merce will hold its annual dinner meeting at 6:30 p. m. Monday with reservations already sold out Clay Cochran, chamber man ager, said Saturday mat had there been available a meeting place sufficiently large it was possible 1000 persons would have attended. The maximum number to be han dled at the dinner is 250, but it was stressed that others would be welcome to attend the program, to start around 7:30 p. m. The meeting will be called to order by Loyal A. Warner, cham ber president who will review the part the chamber is', playing in community life, its accomplish ments thus far, and its plans for. the future, and then turn over the gavel to Carl Hogg, past presi dent and chairman of the cham ber's planning commission com mittee. . Hogg will introduce the mem bers' of the - planning committee, including: George Putnam and Charles A. Sprague, who -will discuss a gen eral transportation plan involv in rails, highways, water and air; Paul Wallace, who will talk on parks, playgrounds, fringe areas and tiie civic: center; William M, Hamilton, who will discuss comprehensive plans for public services sueh as water, power, 'phones and sewers; W. W. Chad wfckwhcf will' talk on public buildings; J. N. Chambers, who will dis cuss a survey of industrial possl bilities in the light of a published report. " Other members of the planning commission, including Mayor I M. Dough ton, C. B. McCullough, chairman and Cochran, vice chair man, will be called on to answer questions. Capt Douglas McKay, a commission member now in the armed forces, also is expected to be present..'' nmm$ i km ajffijfffi with' from three tor, six Inches of soil over" the -tops? The depth de pends somewhat on the size of the bulbs. Larger bulbs should be cov ered a littl more? deeply than should .the smaller bulbed varie ties. If planted in rows, commer cial growers' plant 50,000 bulbs to an acre. Cultivation, stops Just be fore the buds begin to bloom. No cultivation is carried on ' during the blooming season. . . Nearly any good . well drained soil is suitable. Bone meal added in fall when the bulbs are plant ed or spread, over the bed. early in the spring" is about the only fertilization , daffodils need. After growth has Jstarted dp not culti vate deeply or you will destroy the feeder roots. Do' not dig for transplanting until the foliage is almost yellow, usually in late June or early July. i ; As to the matter of selection. visit daffodil gardens while they are in bloom. The Grant E. Mitsch gardens at i Lebanon, the Cooley gardens at Silverton, the Pearmine gardens at Salem are among the most widely; known. I have been unable to learn whether many of the gardens will have special "op enings? to the. public this spring. Rholin Cooley at Silverton report ed lua gardens, so far as daffodils are concerned, will be at their best starting today and lasting a few days, depending upon the weather. Likely bloom will be advanced about the same in the other gar dens, if " i ! In visiting the gardens, it is rather fun to have some , special varieties in mind. For instance, I will look for the Beersheba,' one of (in my mind) the finest whites, which sells for a little over. $12 dozen in most gardens. Or the FiretaiL a good sized white bloom of . nice , form with brilliant red eyes. It grows on tall slender stems and sells for less than $2 a dozen. Or Fortune, one of the earlier blooming ones with a deep golden yellow perianth, and a red dish orange crown. .The stems are very tall. It sells for around $2 a bulb (a little less now perhaps). I might try to avoid looking at Wild Rose, beautiful small pure white perianth ' with a medium sized crown heavily flushed with pink. " My reason for not spend ing too much time gazing at it would be that where daffodils are concerned my admirationjs strong, my spirit weak and my pocket book even weaker. : You wouldn't get many more than four of these for $101 ; In - almost the 'same class are the Rose of Tralee, Lily Ronald, Sulvia O'Neill and Port mamock. And if you wanted-to spend a little real money on daf fodils you, might look - up i the Broughshane which in 1944 was selling or $250.00 a bulb in at least onf Oregon bulb garden, or the Bantam; which was bringing a mere $60 a bulb. Answers to Questions: -. Mrs. W. L. R. wants to - know dis- what to do tq keep mildew from one of here old fashioned climbing Jv Ans.r Seel spedai rose article jn Spring Garden' edition published on Easter Day. " - :-?K Mrs.;A. Diehl describes a ease- on. her rose canes which to me sounds very much like canker. This ; causes small, curcular red dish spots with white centers on the young canes. In late winter and early springs the spots grow larger, ; frequently glrd the canes and causing death of all por tions' above it " Infection takes place through wounds. , Prompt pruning out of all can kered canes in early spring first step.' Spraying or dusting for black spot as recommended in h Easter Garden editicm, will keep rdown canker diseases. ' Avoid mt- ting 1 the- canes with cultivation implements, -or causing other in Jury to them. , -! ,. -s AT FIRST SIGH CP A O JT OOO! Farm Of f ice Places 321 During Week Although agricultural work; was plagued with three days of rain the past week 321 work place ments were made through the em ergency farm office, Mrs. Gladys Turnbull, farm labor assistant said Saturday. "The boys and girls saved the day on the one really good day of the week, Monday," she said, "when 88 of them report ed for work on their one Faster holiday." i , . - - -rW- I f Growers were set Monday to start actively on their crop " pro grams and despite our appeals for farm workers few men and wom- ea reported, she said, "and the three good days would have been lost had the; boys and girls not re ported.- r .j! During the week 80 men, $3 women and 88 youths were sept to the' farms,. Four permanent placements were made, two -men,- one, woman, and one youth. One of the men jwht-was placed in an all-year Job was a discharged vet eran of the; present war. ' Monday, the weather being fav orable, will see the need for ! a host of workers, Mrs. Turnbull said, because the . strawberry I growers and hop ranches are all ready to begin work in earnest on crops. " "Every pair of hands that can grasp a hot will be needed next week," she; said. (aiUCV5)(5)p TO ENROLL Danes Slndio 1995 Noi Capitol St. Wiesner Rites Set Tuesday, Dies Sal turdav Funeral services . ' for "-. Ernest Wiesner,- 74, who died Saturday at his home, 650 Belmont at, will be held Tuesday at 1:30 p.m. from the Clough Barrick chapel. Wies ner, a native of Oregon and a Sa lem resident for the past IS years, had been in ill health for the past year,; , .s ' . . . Born at Howell Prairie, Sept 28, 1871. ha was the. son? of B. and Louisa' Wiesner, Oregon pioneers. He married Lena Pagenkops of Al bany in September, 19Q3, ana en craped in farming ta Howell Prai rie until his retirement In 1930. He was a member of the grange and the Jason Lee Methodist church. , Survivintf are the widow; a son, Tiarvl Wiesner of Portland; two j itM Miss Bertha Wiesner of i Portland and Mrs. Opha Gray "of Jefferson; two brothers, Epnraun Wiesner of Mt Angel and Archie Wiesner of Silverton, and a num ber of nieces, nephews, and cou sins in this vicinity. The Rev S-: Raynor Smith will Officiate at the services and inter ment will be In Belcrest Memorial park."': - ' v Leiia McGuire Dies Saturday Lena Rivers McGuire, 61, 2580 mn t rAsidaat of Salem for , BUUUUH . the past 27 years; died Saturday at av jsaiens noBiiM. i (tlnaia Sh WSI a ffieiB- ber of the Jason Lee Methodist ' church. .. ''J.'f -. '-' . ; . o..,-r :nriu,l the -widower, ; : fcJWi. Tv C. DMcGuir of Salem; a sister, Mrs. r Dae Bundy ; of Indiahoma, Okla two fcroUiers, L. E. King of i s ... . 9M Enrollneni lor the Spring Session Closes Saturday, April 21s! in tin i$ n .j ii :m irSSS3TTFJTTT Nil III a'&-&&s r&?zz ;-v r. . -r : - --i - f . SP1 EVERYTHIIIG FOB h ') -MX; rib U . ;. fptmSA V . ar .1. Y "' V 1 V-v Instruction : in Tap iicrcbaiiss Ballcl Under the Capable Soperrislon of Miss Betty Pierct,- ' - --' - '. -.. V -- . . - . - ' V April 21s! "'SSIA I . Phont I .Now . , 1 1 -. II 1 . 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