WASHINGTON, Feb. 12.
The bis three, winding up an eight
day; conference around a -white
draped table in an old play spot
of the czars, announced tonight
their formula' for the triumphal
conclusion" of a war and the be
ginning of organized peace.
' Their nine-point program, an
nounced at the end of the fateful
day, and night sessions, projected
this nation fully on to center stage
in Europeanaffairs.
That in outline i the record of
the meeting concluded yesterday
in the one-time summer palace
of Czar Nicholas II on the Black
Sea at Yalta in the Crimea, a con-
faiwnra that mow chnrv tnmnr-
jow's world. - . ' : j
mum
A visit of Maj. Gen. Thomas ML
Bobbins, assistant chief of the
army engineers, ' is always wel
come; and we of Salem like to
believe that he enjoys coming
here. General Robbins, while di
vision engineer at Portland, di
rected the planning for control
and utilization of the waters of
the Columbia and Willamette, and
his" interest in these northwest
projects continues. So we like to
have him come to Salem, as he
did yesterday, and renew ac
quaintance with our people . and
their problems.
The Willamette valley project
was urged primarily for flood
control and its dams have been
-authorized in flood control meas
ures passed by congress. But
among the other features includ
ed is aid to navigation. While
. steamboats are not operating now
above the falls the commerce of
the river is probably the highest
in value it has been since old
steamboating days. Now it is the
rafting of logs downstream to
mills. The volume is so great that
rebuilding of the locks at Oregon
City will be undertaken as soon
as the war conditions permit The
ultimate goal is a seven-foot riv
er channel to Salem, and six-foot
I believe to Albany. That will per
mit barge movement here such as
now uses the Columbia.
I used to have the idea, perhaps
from Mr. Hendricks articles on
the subject that a series of dams
on a stream, creating pools, would
- permit navigation in nearly-still
water, so barges going upstream
would encounter little current.
But one afternoon I was riding by
train up the Columbia
(Continued on Editorial page)
Nearly All Men
Under 30 Will
Be in Service
PORTLAND, Feb. 12 -JP- Vir
tually every physically fit man Tn
Oregon under 30 years of age will
be in uniform within 90 days, Col
Elmer V. Wooten, state director of
selective service, said today. i
. , . The only exceptions are men m
agriculture.
Col. Wooten said an estimated
HfWIfl in 35nn Dntrnn tnun mutt art
ter the armed forces the first six
months of 1945 to meet a national
quota of 900,000.
Most of these men are now de
ferred to industry, the state direc
tor declared. The March quota is
- about 1200 men, but the April
group is not known.
"Some men over 30 will be tak
en, but it depends on what 'they
" are doing," he said. "Men are be
ing drafted up to 37, but more
consideration is shown those older
and engaged in essential activi-
ties." - 'jv .;. ' ;
Regarding men on Oregon farms
and ; ranches, Col Wooton said,
We are adhering to the Tydings
amendment which provides that
an essential worker in an essential
agriculture enterprise shall not be
Inducted until a replacement can
; te obtained."
Mike Frison
Dies on Luzon
MT. ANGEL, Feb. 12.-Sgt
Mike Frison. army medical "corns.
was killed in action on Luzon
January ; 18. His mother, ' Mrs,
Philomina Frison, was notified by
the war department today.'
i Sergeant Frison was born in
Mt AngeL July 2, 1906, attender
schools- here. He enlisted March
24, 1942, and had been overseas
23 months. His father " died two
years ago. Besides his mother
- other survivors are two sisters,
Margaret in Portland and Mary
In .Mt Angel: and four brothers.
John Frison of Portland; Philip
and Anton and a foster brother,
John Frison, all in. military serv
ice. "
Storm Warnings Posted
PORTLAND, Feb. 12. ' ;P)
Storm warnings were oroerea
posted at 2 p. m. today from Ta
toosh Island to Coos Bay and small
craft warnings from Coos Bay to
gpe Uendomino, Calif."- f
The decisions were announced
today in a joint communique from
the participants, President Roose
velt, Prime Minister Churchill and
Premier Stalin.:
Here at home first reaction in
congress and elsewhere was over
whelmingly favorable. " '
That report covered these prime
resolves: J ,
Final extirpation of Naziism and
militarism; elimination or control
of all German industry usable for
war; no softening of unconditional
surrender; and no break in the
Allied front ,
- Collaboration in peace plans to
be formally drafted at United
Nations conference at San Fran-
NINETY -FOUBTH YEAH
-n 1 1 I
Mm
Dresden
74 Miles
For Reds
Moscow Reveals
Budapest Siege
Virtually Ended
By W. W. Ilercher1 " J
LONDON, Tuesday, Feb. 13-
Russian troops swept to within 74
miles of the Saxony , capital of
Dresden yesterday, capturing the
Bober river stronghold of Bunzlau
in a swift 15-mile drive in Silesia
that slashed one Berlin-Prague
highway and threatened to out
flank Berlin on the south. .
Simultaneously Moscow, an
nounced that the end of the long,
bloody siege of Budapest, Hungar
ian capital, was very near. Soviet
troops captured the royal palace
and ancient fortress on the high
bluff on the west bank of the Dan
ube in the Buda section, smashing
the core of organized enemy re
sistance and taking 3(73)00 more
prisoners Sunday and Monday.
Nail Toll High
Final figures for prisoners alone
are expected to exceed 100,000 and
German dead also will run into
the thousands. Budapest, gate
way to Vienna and Bratislava on
the plains to the west, has been
under direct siege 47 days since
December 27 when the Russians
surrounded the city and broke into
its streets. Soviet planes and ar
tillery had been bombarding ' it
since the first week in November.
Fresh Russian gains were made
in romerania and m tne h'onsn
corridor during the day. Col. Fen.
Ivan Petrov's Fourth Ukraine
army drove to within 20 miles east
of Moravaska .Ostrava, Czechoslo
vakia's third city and guarding
the northern gateway to the Mo
ravian gap leading to Vienna and
Prague, with the capture of Stru
mien. This represented a seven
mile advance southwest of. Pszc
zyna, taken Sunday.
IUt Near Ratibor
Berlin said other Soviet units
were attacking-near Ratibor, 16
miles north of Moravska Ostrava,
known as the Pittsburghof Czech
oslovakia. "
Petrov's troops operating south
of Pszczyna also drove to within
13 miles of Cieszyn (Teschen), big
Silesian coal center in southwest-
era Poland, with the capture of
Jasienica, and also toppled the key
rail junction of Bielsko (Bielitz),
four miles to the east
FDR Urges Congress to OK
Br etton Woods Agreement
By Max Hall r ? f
WASHINGTON, Feb. 12.-P-President
Roosevelt urged con
gress today to accept the Bretton
Woods agreement lest the world
drift again toward "the maelstrom
of panic and economic warfare. -"
In a ; special message he gave
congress a many-sided plan of
economic cooperation with other
nations - - because political co
op era t ion, he said, won't be
enough. 'Z': --
- The nresident renlied to critl-
cism of certain parts of the agree
ment reached by delegates of 44
cisco," April 25; and a settlement
WASHINGTON, 'Fib. 2rVP)r
Choice of San Franfclsco is the
site for the United National secur
ity conference April 25 today f ac
cused attention-on the Pacific as
an area of prime importance in in
ternational collaboration after the
war.! I
The only I expiation for the
choice immediately available was
that San Francisco was a conven
ient place fof many of the dele
gates -who would be from South
America andi the distant regions
1 the PaciOcl . i : :
- Acting Secretary ojf State Grew
sent word of, the bi three deci
sions' in a telegram-tq Mayor Rob
10 PAGES
Internees See
,.mwyiwiunPww,wuwMiu
Men and women wept unashamed
at Manila when they saw the
first time In three years. Here
courtyard just after the flag had
' -: - M ! jl
IS f M
i I - - f ' 1 i - -
ft aoftfflsi
Yanks Compress Trap on
i Javs in South Manila
Ul S. Forces Sever Island
I MANILA, Tuesday, Feb. ll
compressed the trap on Japanese
and other Yank columns have cut
to the east coast wile huge fortes of bombers blasted Corregidr
and Bataan in Manila bay with around 1000 tons of bombs. -
I Jf More than70(i Ions of explosives, dropped by bombers "of
Pvt. Thomas Schaich'
'k , ' -i - - H
Dies in French Action
FOUR CORNERS," Feb. 12 Ptt.
Thomas . F. Schaich; son of Mr.
and! Mrs. William; Schaich, 490
East Turner road, Swas killed jln
action in France December 10, his
parents have been notified by the
war department ' v'- j ;
Besides the pareh ts, survivors
are', a brother, Donald, in South
America on: ,a government con
tract and two sisteri, Barbara and
Dorothy. i i '
nations at Bretton I Woods,
Nil,
with this assertion:' " i; s
"It would be a tragedrif dif
ferences of opinion on minor de
tails should! lead lis to sacrifice
the' basic agreement achieved on
the major problems!! '-;- ; - I f
He asked; apprdvll of the $8,
800,000,000 international mone4
tary fund and thef $9,100,000,000
"international ban lor recon
struction and development He
said they are the "cornerstone
for international economic coop
eration, though net "perfect in
every detail, . . jg. -
ert Lapham of San Francisco, i
Grew said the state department
"will get In touch with! you in a
day or sof to make arrangements
for the United Nations conference.
(its nature not yet disclosed) of
the question of veto powjer-for the
great cations on peace cbuncil ac
tions. f .- -. ' - -
Joint -action to effectuate the
Atlantic charter principle of self
government for liberated peoples,
with U. SL participation on a far
larger scale than heretofore.
On onlyj one point that had fig
ured i strongly.-in -speculation - did
the . three! leaders fail jto report
agreement on action. That was the
question of possible Soviet par-J
Flag Again
$'!
;4
1
I
-1
- i
In Santo iTomas internment camp
American flag flying again for the
the Internees stand in
the main
been raised. (AT wlrephoto)
US
ii
- (r - Street fighiing Yanks have
in heavily-mined south Manila
Luzon inland in half by a drive
all categories, thundered among
1 , i J 1L ,
napiess Japanese on uiq eouui ena
of Bataani peninsula where Ameri
cans and! Filipinos scanned f the
skies In vain for a friendly , plane
prior to surrendering in! the spring
of 1942.: .;.V j; . 1
More than 200 tons hit the rocky
island fortress of liCorregidor
where Japanese guns have been
silent for! more than a week after
sustained! aerial poundings.
Within , Manila, where v three
hard-fighting American divisions
were ovemming networks of pin-
boxes and seizing big enemy guns,
Gen. Douglas MacArthur announ
ced today that extinction of the
enemy was near but that the twin
aims of conserving the lives of the
doughboys and the. city property
slowed the process. .
" "Practically the entire city was
mined ai)d defended, headquar
ters saidj ": -
: To the northeast of . Manila,
armored units of the Sixth divi
sion, driving east across Nueva
Ecija province, reached the east
coast of I Luzon the first Yank
penetration to that shore at Din
galan bay.' . - - !
. Ooudy Today
with light rain in the mid
Willamette valley area with
temperatures about the same,
predicts U. S. Weather bureau
at McNary field, Salem.
ticipation in the war against Ja
pan :k:"; :. lr s-'- f '- -: : j- '
However, the Japanese war had
a high place in strictly British
American conferences at Valletta,
Malta, preceding the Crimea ses
sion. -;. ,;;
-The nine points of the big -three
communique are: ' i
' 1. Detailed agreement among the
United States, Britain and. Russia
on military plans against Germany
which "will result in shortening
the-war.V -yj -? iv
: 2. A final decision to split Ger
many into zones of military oc
cupation after victory. The United
States, Great Britain and Russia
each will occupy a zone and France
will be invited to occupy another.
Pounddd 1651 ' -'"i" i ,
! . 1 " 1 " j i i
Scuaxtu Oregon. Tuesday Morning. February
ODDD
Jap War
Subject
Of Talks
Churchill, FDR,
Staffs Plot Step
-Up Against Nips
VALETTA, Malta, Feb.; 12-(tf)
Plans for stepping up the war
against Japan as well as finishing
off the conflict in Europe were
discussed on this war-torn Medi
terranean island by President
Roosevelt andj! Prime Minister
Churchill. They and members of
their staffs then flew " to their
Crimea meeting with Premier
Stalin. ' u.
This information came from a
high ranking V. S. officer and
constituted . the) only mention of
Jaan in connection with the Big
inree meetings
Meeting - here with RooSevelt
and Churchill ' were many of the
chief figures upon which' the final
cleanup of j Japan may rest
xne prime minister naa wiin
him Adm. Sir, Andrew Browne
Cunningham, first sea lord; Air
Chief Marshal Sir Charles Portal,
and Field Marshals Sir Henry
Maitland Wilson, Sir Alan Brooke
and Sir' Harold; Alexander.
Salem Woman
Dead. Sister
Hurt iri Wreck
Lois LaVonne Scharn, daughter
of Mr. and Mrs. 'Paul Scharn of
route three, Salem, is 'dead ! and
her sister, Mrs George Lloyd : of
Salem, is in McMinnville General
hospital with; chest injuries I and
facial laceratiohs as the result of
an accident on the coast highway
Monday night. 1 1. V5,- :-
The two youpg women, who had
spent the day fat beaches ' in the
vicinity of Oceanlake, : were j en
route home and were one mile
north ! "of Neotsu ' on a straight
stretch of paying when the lights
of their convertible coupe wavered
so noticeably as to attract the at
tention of Herman Klaus, whose
home is near the highway. ; r
When the vehicle swerved from
the highway over an embankment
Klaus said i he Tan to the spot
where it came to rest " It - had
continued to travel approximately
125 feet, he said. - Bow young wo
men had been thrown from the' car
and Miss Scharn was dead when
he arrived. Mrs. Lloyd was con
scious Jong enough to tell him
where to call her husband In Sa
lem, and she regained conscious
ness periodically as she was taken
by ambulance to McMinnville.
She was able to tell her husband,
when he ' arrived at the hospital
that there had been only two per
sons in the-can-:: -:.y-. ;--a
A third girl,! Jerry Crumpr who
had expected to accompany the
sisters to the beach, notified her
friends Sunday - night that she
could toot make: the trip.
Miss Scharn is survived by her
parents, one sister besides Mrs.
Lloyd, Virginia. Walling of Port
land; brothers, Leonard,, serving
overseas in the paratrccers, My-
I Mi
Victory is to be followed by de
struction of Naziism and militar
ism and elimination of control- of
Gej-maa industry capable of war
production. I ,
S. A commission will be set up
in Moscow to consider the amount
of iGerman reparations. The com
munique spoke especially of re
parations in kind
labor and goods.
; presumably
- 4. A formula for ' settling? the
rankling Polish issue' was agreed
upon. It provides ior merging the
provisional government now rec
ognized by Russia with certain
unnamed "democratic leaders
within Poland - and
from -exiles
abroad. - It also
provides that
Churchill and Roosevelt recognize
13.! 1945 $
Big Profit
4,500,000 i Antici
pated; Approval
Declared Given
. - ' i
By Wendell Webb ,
Managing editor, .The Statesman
Paul L. Crooks of Portland,
member of the' Oregon liquor con
trol commission, tpld a legislative
investigating committee Monday
that this state would; make a net
profit of $4,500,00 from the pur
chase of liquor stocks at two Ken
tucky distilleries n" 1943.
" The commissioner said the deal,
whereby Oregon paid $3,225,000
foil 29,378 barrels j of whisky, was
working out "very fine, and that
as! of a few wejekslago 14,000
barrels already had been deliv
ered for a net profit to date ap
proximating $2,250,000. ' ,
Approval Given (
Crooks said - the
arrangement
for the purchase
of i Waterfill &
Frazier and Shawhan distillery
stocks by Oregon and Washington
was made wUh the full approval
of j the Oregon board I of control,
the Office of Price Administration
and the bureau of internal reve
nue, in October ofj 1943.
Hugh Kirkpatriek, chairman of
the-liquor commission who also
appeared Monday: as a witness,
reiterated that he commission
did not act without the approval
of jthe board of control, the attor
ney general, the! OPA and the
revenue 'bureau.' p N
. Crooks, in reference: to the final
deal, said that a month prior to
its! consummation the Oregon com
mission and Harry E. Collin-of
Toledo, O., were m negotiation in
regard to a plan Which might have
been more advantageous financial
ly! but not m "principle;' and it
was not approved by the board
ofj control. , ; : .
it was at this point that Collin,
who held options jon the distiller
ies wentto OlynipiaV Wash, and
arranged ; with Washington . offi
cials a deal in which Oregon sub
sequently joined. . .
Supplies Depleted!
; Crooks testifie4 Monday that
when initial conversations were
under way regarding the Ken-
lUCKy wnisay, me uregon com
mission did not -have sufficient
supplies to coniinue rationing
even the one bottle a month then
allotted. ) ; . .
- He said, too, jthat additional
whisky was sought to aid in meet
ing the demand fbr more old-age
assistance placed jon it when the
legislature increased the fund
from $5,000,000 to $5,000,000, and
commented that bootlegging and
black market conditions were
picking up from day to day.
;' Asked regarding present boot
leg and black market conditions,
CTopks said complaints regarding
that situation currently were not
25 per cent as heavy as obtained
when Jthe; liquor) purchase was
consummated. - . '
Additional details" page 7.) - ;
Senate -Vote in Favor
Of-Elliot's Pjromotion
(wASHmGTONi'Fek 12 -(
The senate voted $3 to 11 today to
confirm Elliott Roosevelt's promo
tion to brigadier general after the
young air : force jcolonel and his
dog rode out a storm of republican
criticism. L. ; ; .. .
ran, who came back to this. coun
try recently after 18 months air
corps service overseas, and Ger
aid; at home. j J - - -
i '
Pistiliery
Deal
Nets
Stalin's insistence on the Curzon
line which gives Russia huge
chunks of so-called old Poland.
5. Another formula along the
same line was disclosed for Yugo
slavia. The big three said Marshall
Tito, who is now running the coun
try from the inside, and Dr.lSub
asic, the prime minister of the ex
ile government at Dondon, should
immediately set up a coalition gov
ernment ' ;
6. To provide continuing con
sultation of the big three the chiefs
of state agreed their foreign sec
retaries should meet every 'three
or four months,-beginning in Lon
don about the middle of the: year.
7. The big three also made up
their minds on the big. issue still
Price 5c
House Approves
Bills Increasing
Pay of Officials
The' house Monday passed two
measures raising the salaries of
the governor from $7500 to $9000,
supreme court justices $7500 to
$8000, secretary of state and; state
treasurer $5400 to $6000, acid at
torney general from $5000 to
$5750. I
$ The bills now go to the senate.
The measures - were the I third
and' fourth of such bills the first
two already passed by y the house
would increase the state School
superintendent's salary from $4000
to $5400 and the labor commis
sion's from $4000 to $5000. : -.
The Monday action met con
siderable opposition, Rep. Vernon
Bull of Union county indicating
he would ask reconsideration of
the state official salary bill which
passed 46 to 8. The bill for the
supreme court- justices was ap
proved 41 to 14. "; ?
1 (Details page 7). -.,
Front Street
Action Stops
Building Plan
Plans for a contemplated $100,
000 industrial plant on Front
street have been cancelled be
cause of a recent controversy over
the rights of industrial activities
in that area, according to Robert
L. Elfstrom, chairman of the Sa
lem Chamber of Commerce in
dustrial committee. J
' The development, which appar
ently was related to the pending
federal court suit by which Ber-
- i
tha McMahan is attempting to
enjoin the SouthernrPacificJ com
pany from alleged encroachments
in the 800 block on Front Street,
was announced at a meeting of
Chamber and industrial represen
tatives at the chamber quarters
Monday night J
Elfstrom said "the chamber of
commerce and the people of Sa
lem want' to do everything: they
can to keep up payrolls, hot to
destroy them," and expressed
keen" regret at the cancellation
which he said he hardly felt was
warranted even In the light of
the current controversy. ' "
' A committee representing ' in
dustries and labor was appointed
by Elfstrom "to keep our present
industries working at loo! per
cent ' capacity"- without unneces
sary interference.
- (Details on page 2
i ' -1
River Committee May Be Cut -In
on Posticqr Group's Budget
Possibility that the Willamette
river basin commission may be
come a little brother to the state's
postwar .development and j reha
bilitation commin ion, sharing
secretary and office space but re
maining a separate entity, 1$ fore
seen here today following Mon
day afternoon's meeting of a com
mission representative with ; the
legislature's joint ways and means
committee.
Opposition to merging the com
missions was expressed not only
by Sen. Dean Walker but by Bud
get Director George Aiken, one
of those first to suggest that the
valley group share the budget of
the statewide organization. Walk
er expressed himself as favoring
a matched-money p-ogram" with
county courts and chambers of
commerce providing part of the
funds. -. ; . "
unsettled in the Dumbarton Oaks
plan ' for world organization -and
agreed that the United - Nations
should hold a full dress confer
ence on this plan in San Francisco
beginning April 25. -
8. It was agreed that the big
three powers should join in assist
ing any of the liberated or forma
Axis states of Europe in carifyuif
out measure designed to guaran
tee the peoples' right to choose
their own government '- ;
9. The big three summed np by
predicting that victory and Xhm
Dumbarton Oaks plan togethef
will -provide the' greatest oppor
tunity in all history to create
lasting peace," with freedom front)
fear and want ' ' : " :
Weather
Max.
...
Mia,
42
U
ST
San Francisco
Eocene
Salem
PortUnd
Seattle
M
4S
WUlamette river 114 ft,
No. 282
Siegfried
Anchors
Captured
Canadians Cet
First Big Prize
Of Offensive '
Pruem - - fortresses of westenj
Germany's front line of defensf
- - fell today before the onslaught
of two" allied armies striking 114
miles apart In the forefront of aa, '
expected big push from the west
The Canadian First army ' en
gulfed devastated Kleve, northern
anchor linking the westwall witfli
the Rhine, then pressed on two
miles southwest within 22 miles of
JWesel, in the northwest corner ol
the Rhur industrial .basin, last
great source of German wasj
power. ,
4 This city of 20,000 was the first
major prize taken in the Canadi '
an-British five-day old offensive
Its capture threatened to turn tha
allies loose around the north;
flank for a slashing drive behind
enemy forces defending the Rhina
plain.
Proem Falls Easily
:! Pruem, a stronghold in the Ei
fel mountains 115 miles south of
Kleve, was captured with surpris
ing ease by jthe US Third army,
which thereby seized control of
the entire highway network east
of its 10-mile breach in the Sieg
fried line. ; v i
, The hard-hitting Third armjr '
also was challenging the enemy
hold on the westwall southwest of
Pruem along the German-Luxembourg
border. It threw pontoon
bridges across the Our and Sure
rivers at several points and sent
tanks and tank destroyers across
in a mounting drive.
: The path ?head of the Ameri
cans was mountainous, and tha
Germans showed more alarm at
the Canadian drive on the Rhina
plain. A front dispatch said tha
enemy had brought up armored
units to bolster their sagging lines
southeast of Kleve and that fou4
Panther tanks were knocked out
" ! One enemy broadcast admitted
Field Marshal Montgomery was
breaking through: the Kleve de
fenses and another expressed feat!
that Gen. Eisenhower was mass- ,
ing tanks fo r a Rhine break
through. ; ' . ' j.
Other German accounts said si
large-scale offensive was impend
ing farther south in the Aachen
area, where the British 1 Second
and US Ninth armies are deploy
ed on the flooded Roer 14 miles
from the Ruhr city of Muenchen
Gladbach. r
j Aiken explained his opposition
to any item in the state budget
for the. basin commission on tha '
grounds that money appropriated
in earlier years had seemed to.
him misspent. . : J , i '
County Judge Grant Murphy or
Marion r; county, in the hearing
which preceded" the meeting, de
dared that, speed, in getting tha
Detroit dam under.- construction
may save much when the through,
state highway is built through'
that section of Marion county. M.
L. MacGibbon of . the army en-:
gineers assured the ways - and
means committe that government
projects can be lost through fail
ure of communities, .to exhibit
necessary interest, citing a $77,000 ;
Muddy Creek development, plan-
waA anil . firtn-stvfl Knf navef.
aaw . SM4V r v " - --v