.- . j ! ; : - : w: ,a :l : gMi ' ' - l" ' ' -'J '.'''-':-"-jT-i- " - -r -.:.:-.l-.-r--5: -i i: OTP 8EEQO0Q3 UlD !HO Weather ? tuk rraBcbce i (if m ., , r , , , talM ' . Umm. Mta. lm .' - U tr- - .44 " " M ' - 44 : 1J4l Ij I AM . 1.1 U. " 'O tM it it if rrta4 WDlMCtte river t ft. 1 la. ITT V ' ' The senate, after a period of regurgitation, passed the McKen na joint resolution calling fe the creation of 'a tax study commis 'aion of-15, ascribing it to author "ity though not compulsion, toen 'gage a firm of "nationally' known ;experts." Now it goes to the house, where ' it probably will meet with less resistance, since it is one of the " few "request" measures of the governor. The trailer will be an appropriation bill for $25,000, which was the s.ame amount authorized for in vestigation of the liquor commis sion. To this commission are assign ed 18 duties. It might be better to say 17, because the first com mandment, 4lto make a study and analysis of the entire tax struc ture of the state" is repeated in the 18th commandment: "to make a full and complete study and survey of the present tax system, " including methods of assessing, collecting and -administering the entire tax structure of the state of Oregon."1 The . other 16 com mandments of the resolution which the commission is enjoined to carry out are: j 1. To make a study of the tax factors affecting industrial devel opment and to determine the pos- ' sibility of so revising the tax structure of this state so as to , make it advantageous for indus try and business to locate within its borders. j (Here is the meat in the coco nut so far as the Portland crowd " Is concerned. . Portland suffers great distress because it sees some 'industries (Continued on editorial page) McNutt Offers Of Service Bill WASHINGTON, Feb. 7 - JP) War Manpower Commissioner Paul V. McNutt delivered a tem pered endorsement of the work-or-jail bill today But senators who questioned him at a closed hearing said he expressed confi dence that the current manpower problem could be handled by the existing voluntary system. On the record, McNutt renewed his recommendation for the lim ited national service bill, amend ed to place overall control of the program in James F. Byrnes' of fice of war mobilization and re , conversion. To enact the bill in the form it passed the house, with selective service in charge, would hurt rather than help the war effort, he declared. ' His recommendation, McNutt asserted, "was not, based upon any conclusion that our manpow er program has failed, but upon a recdgnitioh of the fact that at this crucial period of the war we must be sure that there will be "no failure in. our ability to man urgent plants promptly." SgtvMd Dies in Action In Italy Sky Sgt. Elbert F. McKinlay; young est son of Mrs. J. F. McKinlay, 539 North Winter street, was killed January 21 in action over Italy, his mother . has been notified by the war department. In the service since October, 1943, McKinlay arrived . overseas shortly before last Christmas. He was a member of the crew of a B-17 bomber. . McKinlay. employed by Stand ard Service stations while attend ing school here, had completed his sophomore year at Willamette uni versity when he enlisted in the air corps. ' He was a member of Kap pa Gamma Rho fraternity. A- In addition to his mother he is survived by " two brothers, Lt. Philip UcKinlay, Jefferson Bar racks, Mo., and, CpL George Mc Kinlay, -a paratrooper in France, and by tme sister,' Evangeline Mc Kinlay, student at Willamette uni versity. " L : U.S. Bombers Hit Nip Ships U. S. PACIFIC FLEET HEAD QUARTERS, Forward Area, Thursday, Feb. 8 -(- Attacking with rockets and bombs, marine Mitchell bombers hit a large ship Jn a convoy north of the Volcano islands Tuesday and left another one north of the Bonins burning, Fleet Adm. Chester W. Nimitz re norted today. - ' , ' The ships were hit as marine bombers disrupted the two con voys bringing supplies to the nrelr Dressed Bonin and Volcano island groups on the Marianas- based B-29 road to Tokyo. Armr Liberators hit the instal lations at Chichi Jima and Ototo Jima-in the Bonins on the same av. Three enemy fighters were seen airborne over the targets but Tempered OK Kinlay they 'failed to make interceptions. NINETY FOUBTH YEAR 7th Oder Grossing Reported Moscow Silent On Zhukov's Push for Berlin 1 - ; LONDON, Wednesday, Feb. 8 (Jf) -Soviet troops established their seventh bridgehead over the Oder river in the Kuestrin area little more than 30 miles from Berlin yesterday and broke into the city of Kuestrin itself, according to German accounts. Moscow still did not confirm any of the river crossings which Berlin said had bee, made by Marshal Gregory Znukov'a First White Russian army. The nightly communique broad cast from Moscow told only of mopping-up operations east of the river,, including the capture of Guestebese, on the east bank 33 miles northeast of Berlin, and limited advances in the 50-mile-wide soviet bridgehead in Silesia, Jar to the southeast. Rail Under Fire The new Russian bridgehead south of Kuestrin brought the Berlin-Kuestrin railroad under Russian , artillery, the German radio said. The only indicatipn from Mos cow that Zhukov's forces might be west of the Oder was unoffi- cial. It was a broadcast quoting the red army newspaper Red Star as saying, "fighting is going on in the fortified forefield of Berlin.' Moscow'! communique, how ever, announced that 15,460 pris oners had been taken on the east ern front Sunday and Monday, and that since January 11 eight German generals had been killed and five generals and four top ranking colonels had been cap tured. The officers, all of whom were named, included the com manders of two army corps and JJ. divisions. 50 Towns Taken i ; More than 50 towns were taken in the westward drive in- Silesia, the communique reported. 'Yesterday's communique from the German high command stated without elaboration that the Rus sians had been "able to widen a little" their bridgeheads both in Silesia and 'near Kuestrin. German military commentators also turned their attention once more to Zhukov's right wing in Pomerania, announcing that Py- ritz, 22 miles southwest of the Baltic port of Stettin, had been lost to the Soviets and then re gained, while Russian pressure continued on a-90-mile front ex tending eastward from Schwedt, 33 miles south of Stettin, through Pyritz, Arnswaldfe, and Deutsch Krome. ' , Weber to Get Life in Prison CAMP ROBERTS, Calif, Feb. 7 (JPy-The death sentence imposed by a court martial on Pvt. Henry Weber, 27, for having refused to drill was removed today and he was sentenced to dishonorable dis charge from the army and life im prisonment at hard labor. Last Monday a general court martial decreed death by hanging for the Vancouver, Wasb, soldier. The charge was that he argued for 45 minute with two superior officers, and finally flatly refused to engage In army drill, declaring he. would rather be shot than take up arms. Gripsholm Will Leave Willi Wounded Today WASHINGTON, Feb. 7-W)-The Swedish steamer Gripsholm is scheduled to leave from Mar seilles tomorrow and arrive in the United States about February 21 or 22, the state department dis closed today. The exchange ship is carrying American wounded -war, prisoners and internees from Germany.' Facts About Date: Friday, February 9. Polls Open: 8 a.m. to 8 cm. Who may vote: All registered Voters are eligible to votcj. It is not required that they be taxpayers. r I ! PoUing Places: Ward 1, house; .ward 3, city hall; ward St. Vincent de Paul school; ward Leslie Junior high. (In ward 1 2, precincts 2, 11, 23, 27; ward el nets 4, 5, 12; ward 5, precincts cincts 1, 3, 19, 20, 23; ward 7, Questions to be voted on: 1. Whether to authorize the pachase tf 47 acres in Bush pasture for park purposes and issue $175,000 in bonds for paynjent 1. Shall the city issue a franchise to Salem Electric to es tablish an electric distributing syktem In Salem? ' I 12 PAGES No Wonder! This Tan Doesn't TJkv Don't Fence Me M FORT SCOTT, Kanx., Feb. 7.- (A)-Someone dropped a nickel In he restaurant juke! box and out ime "Don't Fence He In." "Turn that; thing off," yeUed other customer in the place. I The protesting man, it developed as in custody of deputy sheriffs ho- were taking him to Tulsa on harges of kidnapping and rob- hird Invades on New I I" i - 1 !4-Mile Front I PARIS. Feb. T 4 (JPl-Thm US T turd army thrust elements of four divisions across the fchir and Sure rivers into Germany from Luxem ill , . - bourg at 10 places ;on a 24-mile fi!ont today, as the TJS First array burst through the list main zone oi the Siegfried line defenses in the Olef riverl secto near Schlei At the sane timfe the Thij-d army forces ilreadyj in Germahy expiouea me Dreacn mey rata de in the Siegfried line's per- anent works east! of St Vith, aking gains of a mile southeast ward through! the Schnee Eifel hills; and taking Wscheid, three and; one-half j miles s north of the strongpoint of Pruem. ninese forces rormed an arc around Pruem as close as three miles on the West down to seven miles away orj the southwest with the capture of Hollnfg. I First army doughboys, moving ip in a heavy rain cracked the iegfried emplacements' innermost t pit; by capturing Hellenthal, two and ( one-half (miles (southwest jbf S phleiden and pouring across the Olef river. There they Jeft thej main system 0 ' concrete barriers sand nUlboxes thind them I and threatened o tflank the I Schleiden-Gemund sector of the westwajL litter Would i afce Position I f President I i t ; 1 STOCKHOLM, Febl 7-(P)-Re- ports published here today said Hitler was planning? to relinquish His dictatorship of Germany with a view to bidding for peace, arid that Franz Voh Pappen was sched uLed to become chancellor with Hitler as president.'!' 1 Possibly nazi-insplred, the re- t5rts met an; attitude of skepti sm in informed ojuarters herie, They were circulated by the Free German news; service, which has ilot proved too reliable in the Some observers said the reports sounded like I trial ..balloons sent up to test allied reaction to ;i government so revamped. Neutral observers jdo not ovef look the possibility Of some siml lir j governmental I development, however, as the military pressure on Germans hears Hthe breaking point. , Three Valley Men Reported Prisoners Of War in Germany .'- The namesf of three mid-Wil- in a lijt of 2837 arany personnel reported by the war departmen as prisoners yf warj in Germany. The men are PfcJ John R. Mc Cracken, son Of Mrs Clara A. Mc- Cracken, route six, box 358, Sa kmr Pvt. Robert N. Hyatt, hu b ind of Mrs.! Virginia P. Hyatt, 11117 E. 5th St, Albany; and 1st LL Evan J. IvansJ son of Evan Gj. Evans, Alt 10th? st McMinn- ville.'- !: I - - I Shirley Rudolph Alacon KiUed in War! Action The came of Shirley Rudolph Macon,' chief gunner's mate. Whose wife U Mrs. Ella Mae Ma cn.i'775 Center street, Salem, is included in a list of naval per sonnel reported killed in action. City Election i I i ' t Garfield school; ward .2, court 4 state heating plant; ward 3. 6, Englewood school; ward 7, ark precincts 8, 10, J15, 22; ward 3, precincts 16, 17; -ward 4, pre- 7, 8, .14, 21, 28; ward 8, pre precincts , 13, 18, 24.) eich Scrlem. Oraon. H otel Bill In Senate Houses Passes 28 Measures In Heavy: Docket The 43rd legislature 'was sliding into high gear . today;! after dis posing of some of the session's most controversial measures. Dead were such proposals as the civil rights (hotel) bill, which the senate defeated 24 to 6 in sur prisingly; short Order, and mobile registration booths which the sol ons voted to bar previously and Wednesday declined to reconsider. And in the house a determined effort to boost the pay of election workers more than S4 a day failed on a motion of reconsideration. $4 Bill Approved; ! t The bill providing for the $4 was passed with senate amend ments. rl - I: The house passed 28 measures Wednesday. ! Others included sal ary increases for the state super intendent of schools; ($4000 to $5400); the lowering of the age limit for compulsory school at tendance! from 8 to 7 years: and the; authorizing of school districts to take but insurance against in juries to auueies. ' H Several liquor bills j to tighten enforcement of the Knox! law also were approved by the senate, and in tVl A ViaIica a earioe rt lrafarnnp' wkt7 m ava4,a V4 TMiOiu measures passed, including those for preferential hiring, civil ser vice credits, continuance in elec tive offices, and community build ings. I Veteran Plan Offered ', Major hew introductions includ ed a house bill to enable veterans to receive both state and federal help in education, but; not at the same time, and a senate measure providing! for a retirement system for employes of the state board of higher education. ' Galleries were filled in both legislative bodies at times Wed nesday, the 31st day of the sched uled 50-day session, j j (Legislative news on page 2.) Tree Roots Street Sewer The 24-inch main line storm sewer on .Norway street between McCoy s'xeet and the! railroad tracks Wednesday became clogged backing jiip water in the entire neighborhood in the area and at 3 p. ; m. ; calls by the score were received jtiy City Engineer J. Har old Davis I from householders who announced .excitedly that the wat er was filling their basements. Long before these calls started coming in Davis I was ' aware of th.e situation and; had a crew of men working in an effort to re lieve Jhe stoppage. He said the men were pulling huge: chunks or bundles of weeping willow roots from the sewer indicating that the growth had become, so heavy it stopped foreign objects until a complete ' dam was effected. Davis said there was no oppor tunity to: pump the water back of the stoppage because it would have to go somewhere. He said his crew intended J,to keep on pulling roots and at this same time digging down to tap the sewer. In the event the rains continue he said it was prob able the psewer would be broken and the water pumped over, the impediment. si: Lt. Lewis on Missing List STAYTON, Feb. 7 First Lt Darel D. Lewis has been missing in action: over Austria since Jan uary 20, Ills parents, Mr. and Mrs. Claude Lewis, have been notified by the 'war department. His wife, the former: Henrietta Lyons, is living with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. J'at Lyons of Lyons, Ore. Lieutenant Lewis was grad uated from Staytpn high school, enlisted in the army air corps in 1942, and was commissioned a pi lot in March, 1944. He has been awarded the purple heart medal for .wounds received while co pilot on a B-24 in Italy. - Oregon Birth to Death Ratio Highest Since '21 . PORTLAND, Feb. i 7.-ff)-Ore-gon's birth and death' rate de creased last year compared, to 1943,. but; the 1944 ratio j of 183.4 births for every 100; deaths was the highest since 1921.! ' Dr. Frederick Strieker, state health officer, today . reported births totaled 24,621, a 3.3 per cent decline, and 13,291 deaths a 92 decline, j r Defeated Cloi Norway Thmaday Momlsg, Fsfamary poking Worst Storm in Rips Oregon Suff ers PORTLAND, Ore., Feb 7 - continued for 24 hours tonight "H).U ii I ii i ii i ii i 1 ! mmmmm hww i J?i '. v:XV--yxT iiiiimiiihumiimwiiiiiiiiiiiii ii.ii I .? s :- - -' v.:;:s .iJ . i," "" 111 '"' 1 - ,,L m - , v ' - ' , ' V . v " s - "fc'! " i M : Jhl i BBVSBMMBMWMUHWMlJ LMWMaiMMaMlLHaaJ lHHlJ'iaiMv:LAkLHMM j , ' Josef Stalin .Winston Churchill Franklin Roosevelt i i i i ii i i i 1 i i i i j i l ,i i ' if. .,!. -1 i and communication service crews labored to restore service in the wake of the worst coastal storm in 10 years. The Columbia : bar was closed to all shipping today. Most of the damage was centered at Astoria where the city Santiam River FastNearing Flood Stage Reports early today from the U fit Weather bureau at McNary field, said that the Santiam river near Jefferson had reached a height of 11 feet late Wednesday afternoon and was still rising. Flood stage is 13 feet, and some local flooding was expected though no serious damage, was forecast The Willamette river in Salem was 9j feet, 2 inches at 6 p. m. Flood stage is 20 feet. j C. A. Stearns, senior observer at the weather bureau, reported a total of 1.24 inches of rainfall Wednesday, .54 inches of which fell between 11:30 a. m. and 5:30 pi m. This makei a total of 3.74 inches for the month of February so fir, 2.55 inches above the nor mal amount. Wind velocity reach ed 33 miles per hour between 1:30 pi. m. and 2:30 p. m. . 1 . . ; y 2 Salem Men iire Missing j I Two Salem high school gradu ates have this week been listed as missing in action, one apparent ly at sea and the other over Ger many. -"I - . i ;-:;"; " I Mrs. Christopher Sparks, the former Rosetta Tricker, has been notified that her navy husband is missing. :i i - ' , : ii I Mrs. James L. Moorman hu re ceived the official war department announcement .that her nephew. First Lt- Lewis R. Brown, 2631 Laurel ave., Salem, has been miss ing since action over Germany oh December 23. (Further details on service page.) ,- .; , War Chest Membership Meet Set Next Teek j i The annual membership meet ing of the Salem United ? War Chest, lias been called 'fori next Thursday, ; February 15, at' the Marion hotel, and will be held in conjunction with ; the regular luncheon meeting of the Salem Lions club,' President Lowell ; E. Kern announced Wednesday. Directors have been called to a special meeting Monday immed iately following the chamber of commerce luncheon to act upon the recommendations of the nomi nating committee. : ! ' r Legion of Merit Goes r To Lt. Gen. Brereton LONDON, Feb. 7-CJP)-Lt. Gen. Lewis H. Brereton, commanding general of the first Allied airborne army, has been awarded the! legion of " merit i by Lt Gen. Carl A. Spaatz, - commander of the - US strategic air forces for his "out standing service while command ing the Ninth air force from Jan. 1, 1944 to Aug. 7, 1944. .JJ. S.'ISiS Decisions Vital 10 Years Coast; Astoria Heaviest Damage P - Storm warnings were ordered along the Oregon coast as power was without light and power most of the night and, lines continued to fall intermittently all day as high winds whipped western Ore gon from the California line north. Naval observers reported a 75 mile . an . hour gale blowing off shore and fear was expresed for fishing vessels known to be out in the area. Coat guard stations reported no distress signals sight ed, however. Heavy rains accompanied the wind. Logging camps at some dis tricts were idle as falling trees halted - bus and i highway traffic several hours. At Tillamook fish ermen spent the night at dock side as high rollers pounded small craft moored in the bay area. Trailers at several : auto camps were reported overturned in the Astoria section, and one truck driver said his metal truck cab was torn off and blown 20 feet in the air. . ! Gusts of 80 and 100 mile ve locity were reported J at scattered sections of the coast j ! Skunk Alioy! Home Really Moves Fast A fine specimen of skunk (not the kind that voted against your favorite bill) broke out of a card board box in the house of repre sentatives , Wednesday and pre cipitated the fastest) movements witnessed - in .either legislative body this session. - The skunk, an estimable daugh ter of the Portland zoo skunks, was placed on the desk of Rep. John Hall in tribute to the Mult nomah . opunty representative's 48th birthday. She was carried in by Rep. John Steelhammer of Sa lem who made the presentation. - Nearby legislators and their secretaries, unaware that the kitty-creature no longer was fit ted with the aroma d'ultra of its ilk, took, to their heels, chairs or desks. A five-minute recess : was called to restore order. - Just so there would be no hard feelings, the house forthwith pass ed a memorial j to congratulate Hall on his anniversary and Rep. Jack Bain led the "Happy Birth day" song in which the skunk didn't join. i Dr. John Gross Will Deliver Willamette Graduation Speech Dr. John O, Gross, Of Nashville, Term., has been chosen by Wil lamette university to deliver the principal address for the mid-year graduation exercises to be held in the chapel hall, March 6 at 11:40 a. m. : .. v- ff" Vv " '' - ' Dr. Gross is secretary of the board of the Institute ; of Higher Learning of the Methodist church and is Immediate , past president of church relative colleges and as sociation of American colleges. ! Graduates are: RoseHa Marie Prlc 5c to World Yankees Clear Of Jap Forces MANILA, Thursday, Feb. HP) The fire-ravaged business district of Manila has been cleared of Japanese demolition squads by Yanks now holding all the area north of the Pasig river but Amer ican troops , still ire held up in the Pasay suburbs at the south east edge of the .city by continued bitter resistance at Nichols field. Gen. Douglas MacArthur, who visited theity. yesterday j d4ring which a Nipponese shell fell with in 100. feet of him, announced the slow progress in a communique today which listed enemy casual ties in the Luzon campaign at about 48,000. American casualties for the corresponding four -week period were reported as 7076, including 1609 killed. Fred Hampson, Associated Press war correspondent, relayed field reports stating there still were few small pockets of the enemy in the north sector of Manila which the communique reported "cleared." i j He said Japanese troops were in the center of the city south of the Pasig and began burning part of it Wednesday. This district contains the Manila hotel, j the Army and Navy club, the iigh commissioner's residence and oth er historic buildings. f Prison Trust Escapes North Of Hubbard I State police and prison guards were combing the countryside hear the Pacific highway one-half mile north of Hubbard early this morn ing in search of Robert R. Mix, prison trusty who escaped as of ficers stopped an Oregon state penitentiary, truck shortly before 8 o'clock Wednesday night ) With the truck they took! into custody Eugene Perry Shank and learned for the first time ) that Shank and Mix had escaped from the prison annex south of Salem sometime after dusk. j'. j Mix, who came to the peniten tiary from Multnomah county on Feb. 8, 1940, sentenced to serve 15 years for assault with .intent to kill, is described as 29 years old, weighing 188 pounds, of slender build, six feet two inches tall with blue eyes and dark brown!, hair. He was clad in striped denim pris on garb and wore a piece of white adhesive tape across some boils on the back of his neck when he es caped, state police said. j BelL biology major, S tay ton Mary Edith Bennett, physical education, Salem; John Howell Glass, psy chology and philosophy, Alameda, Calif.; Marian Beth Nordean, his tory. Baker; Robert Curtis Taylor, biology; Portland; and Kenneth R. Torgeson, history, Salem. ? . " The university is also sponsor ing a meeting of. all ministers of Salem and vicinity at the chapel hall, March S, at 8 p. m., to discuss the "church in relation to col lege." . . - Manila Center No. 278 Lasting Peace Is Discussed Official Bulletin Reveals Leaders In Conference -.. By the Associated Press WASHINGTON, Feb. 7. -(iip)-t The "big three," in secret, his toric session In the Black Sea area, have agreed to aim coor dinated, knockout punches at fast weakening Germany, and are now discussing a "secure peace." This was disclosed late today in an official announcement that President Roosevelt, Prime Minis ter Churchill and Premier Stalin are in . session j with their highest diplomatic and military advisers. The tone of the pronouncement indicated that they have substan tial hope for achieving real Anglo-American-Russian cooperation for the future of Europe and tho world. v First Official Word t A three-power statement issued , in Washington, Moscow and Lon don at 4:30 p. m., twx, gave tti first official Word of the meeting which practically the 'whole world knew was taking place. The state ment showed t that the military phase of the talks has ended and the critical political discussion? have, .begun. ' j ' :'" -w ; Three overall political subject were listed in the official report, released by the White House here! 1. Joint plans "for the occupa tion and control of Germany.', The big three have long since agreed on unconditional surrender and on plans for the initial stage of military occupation, the prob lem now is how to keep Germany weak and .unable to start a new world war for many years. , i Liberated Problems ' 2. The "political and economic problems - of liberated Europe. Every liberated country in Europe now has a shortage vof some kind of essential civilian supplies and all of them are real or potential powder barrels politically. Hottest spots are in the Balkans wher British and Russian influences and interests conflict. ; 3. Proposals for the "earliest possible establishment of a perm anent international organization to maintain peace." The main prob lem here has : been the conflict between Russia and the United States over the question of a great power veto in the world security council. The British have been seeking a compromise and are expected to get it A major ques tion also is that of mandated ter ritories, such as the strategic is lands formerly held by Japan in the central Pacific. y 3 Boys Have Close Escape In Mill Creek Three boyi. all asred 11. had a. narrow escape from death Wed nesday at 6 p. m. In the swift waters of North Mill creek at Chemeketa and 18th street when their "landing boat" broke . itm moorings and started downstream. Gilbert Rowling, ton of Mr. and Mrs. H. B. Read, 390 North 17th street, was tossed from the im provised raft and fought his way for almost 100 feet in the water, before he was able to reach the shore. The other youngsters, Hill man Fischer and Allan Hoadley, clung 'desperately to the raft which stalled against a small is land. .... . - .v-t ,,, Excited yells for help brought residents of the area to the scene who urged the boys to cling tight to the raft Police "and first aid were called and first aid reached the scene in time to take the boys off with ropes. lOTERMnTENT RAIN and overcast skies today with the " temperatures continuing above normal in the mid-Willamette valley area, predicts US weather ; bureau, McNary field, Salem. ; ' V - - i i.