tlx OrXGON STATESMAN, Salem, Oregon. Saturday Momlna. February 5, 1945 PAGE THREE Blind Trades School Called r Big Problem J An. - important problem con fronting the legislature, probably at the next session, is that of the state blind trades school in Port land, Sen. Dean Walker, Polk county, told the . joint ways and means committee Friday. ' I The statement followed presen tation of a sub-committee report approving expenditures of $116, 92? for the next biennium. This institution is supported by a tax. Senator Walker declared that the school apparently "had become a custodial institution-rather than V vocational training, unit. I -For the industrial account of the blind trades school the commit tee authorized an appropriation jof $109,420. The recommended appropria lion for the state banking depart ment was increased from $22,- 156.93 to $22,656.93 to provide ad ditional funds for salaries. Pen sions were ; authorized in me amount of $2760. These include -i$600 a year each for Charles . Klnhpr Clifford R. Fones. Ral eigh C -Wilson, Mrs. T. T. Gee! and Bertha Bergerson. Other appropriations ; approved by the; ways and means commit tee Friday: " - s Insurance department $107,276, fire marshal' $60,629.80,' commis ion for the blind and prevention of the blind $6000, and Oregon board of pharmacy $42,602.80. In the Senate Passed Friday by the senate: SB 128 Authorizing the superinten (dent of public instruction to accept money or other property for - the use or benefit of the public schools of the state. I SB 130 Repealing obsolete provision (or teachers' examinations lor county certificates. .. 1 j SB 131 Providing for revocation of licenses of vocational schools - which co out of business and tor cancella tion of bonds. J SB 100 Amending law relating to funeral directors -ana embaimers waicn now requires that such persons be trained " by " schools memoers of specified organization. HB 13 To provide for an additional war veterans' burial ground adjacent to Lincoln Memorial park. HB 72 To provide continued com sensation for Lucy Agnes Yeary, wid ow of a sute penitentiary guard who was killed on duty more than 22 Years aao. iHB 8 To provide for transfer to seneral fund of surplus moneys in i evolving iund for Oregon peniten tury. HB 133 Would modernize require ments as to state treasurer's bono, re quiring fidelity. Instead of personal. bond in larger amount than now. , . HB 146 Appropriating money for ; payment of bounties. Introduced Friday in the sen sfe: ' 146 Provides for licensing of contractors, creates a contractor . staie license board of five members, . appointed ipy governor; contractors licenses to! De issued, at filing tee of (10 and t be required of all con . tractors undertaking jobs ot S20U value or greater, i -Si 141 Authorizes the state high . way commission, alone, or in coope ration with the federal government, or with the state boara ot aeronautics to acquire and maintain aviation fields within Oregon ot i wmin aujoining state. " i - ' : SB 148 Appropriating out of the J general fund S2,2Ji,0UU for construc- - lion ot buildings lor state institutions ; ot higher learning. ' SB 149 Provides that in addition to - scholarships otherwise - author izea, tne state board of higher education may award tuition fee-exempting schoiai- ' ships In any instituticn of higher learning in tnis state to students irom Jatin American countries. SB 150 provides Xhat an incprporat . ed town may acquire, own, maintain, , operate cemeteries, and crematories - either inside or outside its corporate . limits. SJM 6 For a petition to congress to restore to citizens of Oregon tne right to locate, explore and develop mineral lands iff O & C grants. '" SCR 6 for appointment ot a com ' mittee of five, two from senate and - three from house, to arrange program commemorating birthday of Lincoln ' for . joint session. SB 151 increasing annual regis tra- - tion fee for osteopathic physicians and surgeons from 13 to $10 for perioa irom Jan. 1. IMS. to Dec. 31, 146. SB 152 Provides for licensing at $S fee of persons servicing radio sets and public address systems. J . Sift 1 To pay expenses of members of the fishing industries committees - of senate and house during confer- - ence with similar committees ot Wash . lhgton. legislature Sunday and Mon- day In Olympta, Wash. SR. 23 To set as - a special order of business Tuesday, February 7. at p.m., the election of a standing committee on interim appointments. " HB 89. 83, 179. , 186. 192. 197. 198 - and 193. ; Bead for second -time and sent to committee: SB 135-145 inclu sive; HB 62, 103, 160, 164, 175 and 176. ;. . " Calendared for action today: SB 22 amended, SB 71 amended, SB 105 amended, SB 7 amended, : ; SB 6, SB 1, SJM 3, HB 93, SB 7142: hjm z, !u w. : Returned to committee from calendar: HB 146 to ways and means; HB 61 to agriculture. Special orders of business: SJR - 2 Tax study by nationally-rec ognized experts, 2:15 p.m. Tues ' day. February 6; SB 34 Civil rights, 10:30 ajn. Wednesday, February 7; election of standing I committee on Interim executive - appointments, 2:30 pjn. Wednes i day, February 7. V.F.W. Victory Club Old-Time Dancing TOIJIGIIT Velerans Ebll Corner Hood and - Church Streets Mnsle by JOE oiiEGonmiis Club Members Only In the Mouse Bills passed In house Friday: HB 59 making it possible to pay clerks $100 a year Instead of $50 in first class school districts. HB 85 orohibiung contracts permit ting return of unsold bakery products. (vote to 11. J HB 138 providing xor paying county surveyors sis per diem in counties of less than 45,000 pouulation. iVote 92 to 7.) - - HB 179 protects purchasers of per sonal property by legalizing an-assumption that conditional sales con tract has been lulf Hied three years al ter final payment is supposed to have been made. HB 181 provides that actions for re covery of escheated personal property shall be undertaken by attorney gen eral, not district attorneys. , HB IBS providing that chief deputy secretary of state shall be known as as sistant secretary : of state and salary shall be $4800 instead of $4200. (Vote M to 5). ' - . HB 193 would tax property of state. churches or societies if commercially used. (Vote 48 to 10). HB 193 remedial bill authorizing governor or secretary of state land board to sign documents for properties owned or mortgaged by world war vet erans state aid commission. HB 197 similar biU to HB 193. HB 198 limits time during which heirs may appear and file claims. HB zoo to compel - racing commis sion to have published programs giving history, etc.. -of all animals entered in racing meetings. (Vote 48 to I). HB 214 to provide that if an as sumed business name is not used for a year, it Is considered abandoned (not applicable to servicemen's businesses). (Vote si to 5). SB 92 clarification in regarding pro bate work. SCR 8 providing for joint observ ance of Lincoln's birthday. . ' Bills defeated In -twine Friday: SB 18 to change form of publishing session law. (12 to 45. Bills in trod need in the house Friday: HB 294 (Bennett. E. Hill. Sens. Booth, McKenna) establishes state civil service act. provides merit system for employes, appropriate Sio.ooo. . HB 285 (Heisler) relates to regis tration of motor , vehicles, administra tive. HB 298 (Balderree, Bengston.'et at) charges salary setups of court report ers in first judicial district of Jackson and Josephine counties. HB 297 (Bennett) limits to six months, instead of one year, the time for contesung wills. HB 298 extends until July 1, 1949, present statute relative to the issuance of certain improvement bonds by cities. i HB 299 (J. O. Johnson. Hesse. Sen. Patterson) temporarily increases sal aries of officers of Washington county, HB 300 (Van Dyke. C. Hill) relates to dates of reports and remittances of Justice of peace fees. HB 301 I Van Dyke and C. Hill) pro vides penalties for failure to account for public moneys. HB 302 (Hendricks) relates to claims under workmen's compensation law and sets forth degrees of com pensation. HB 303 (Van Dyke. C. Hill) makes failure of . justice of. peace to report collection of certain fines a crime. HB 304 (Multnomah delegation) au thorizes pension system for counties of ' over 100.000 population; $37.50 monthly for aged after 15 years. $2.50 extra monthly for every year after 18 years, up to maximum S100 month. HB 305 (Multnomah delegation) provides for popular vote on establish ment of a 100-bed psychiatric hospital in Multnomah county. HB 306 (Barry. Bennett, et al) cre ates office of registrar of election in counties of more than 100.000, with $4200 annual salary. HB 307 (Gleason) provides for first aid for injured persons and penalties for responsible persons refusing to give aid. HB 308 (Balderree) fixes salaries temporarily for officers of Josephine county. HB 309 .(judiciary committee) pro vides for appeals from orders of liquor commission. HB 310 (Bennett. Sen. Surcher) provides graduated license fees, by weights, lor common and contract car-; riers. HB 311 (joint ways and means) provides for transfer, of cigaret tax account to general fund. HB 312 (joint ways 'and means) al terations in 1941 law reearding new of fice buildinp. provides for setting aside fund of $1,500,000. instead of $1,000,000. but larger figure would include plans, architects' fees; technical services. HB 313 (Brady. Callaway, et al) provides for establishing University of Oregon dental school. ! by accepting of fer of Dr. Herbert C. Miller, president of North Pacific -Dental college. for college properties in Portland, subject to provision it -shall remain where it is for five years; provides for naming dean. - HB 314 (W T. Johnson) raises sal ary of justice : of peace in district , Benton county,' from $1800 to $2400. HB 315 (Harvey) prohibits issuance of license to sell liquor in places where gambling is permuted. no 3ie (judiciary committee) re la tea to mandamus in requiring filing of initiative or referendum petitions, permitting any district attorney to file proceedings in circuit court of Marion county. i HB 317 (Balderree. by request) pro vides that cities shall pay 9 per cent of gross proceeds of municipally-owned power systems to counties, after such power plants have been amortized. HB 318 (education committee) ex empts third clasa school districts from section 111-806 (regarding budgets) and permits simplified form. HB 319 (Frtsbie. Lage) would com pel industrial accident commission to make annual report to governor. HB 320 (Beneston. van Dyke) per. mite group sale of real and personal property of decedents when such would be advantageous to estate. HB 321 (elections committee! sub stitutes for HB 168. in regard to per mitting persons to be county commit teemen even n tney are not. HB 322 (education committee) low ers compulsory school attendance age xrom d to 7 years, and prescribes 12 years of public schools instead of 8. HB 323 irrubie. Lage) adds brack ets to provision that employers can ob tain workmen compensation - reduction in proportion to net payments. HB 324 (March. Francis) Would In crease salaries in Yamhill county offi cers. hb 323 (staples. Sen. Jones) nro- vides for road assessment district in counties of 19,000 to 25,000 population tjviaineur county). HB 326 (joints and means) amends act relating to forest product in regard to determination of -fees paid nublic uiniues commissioner. - HB 327 (joint wavs and means) provides public utilities commissioner shall use money from general fund, in regard to log Dooming companies. In paying expenses of determining dam ages, i HB 328 (Van Dvke. C. -Him chanm asm ior collecting lines irom 10th of monin to loin. HB 329 (Frisbie, Lage) provides I HEY KIDDIES, LOOK! - Announdna Our New Scrtuixkry Matinees , , ; From 1P.M. to 4P.M.. if J , j Here 1$ What You Will See-- . f A Parade of Color Cartoons A Two-Reel Comedy and i - a Selected Featnre Picture , - I SUrting Today Box Offke Will Open at 12:45 and . ' i Close from 2:36 to 6 PJUv Each Saturday Saturday Evening, Box Office Opens at 6 P3L , GARY' RINGS THE BELL AGAIN t UAKT UUUftUf that maintenance, repair. 1 alteration and painting of private residence does not constitute hazardous business. HB 330 (committees on militarv af fairs) provides for accumulation of teaching credit, in regard to successive years, to probationary teachenv m the armed services. . HB 331 (Niskanen) allows deduc tions ot alimony up to $500 for state income tax purposes. HB 332 -(Niskanen. Snvderl raises from $1200 to $1500 salary of Justice of peace hv Deschutes county. ; t . HB 333 (education committee) would raise from $4000 to $5400 salary or state i superintendent of public in struction. V - 5 f HB 334 (Erwin) provides that to talizing machines shall be visible to public at dog races. HB 335 ( Marsh) seta tin new state budget law to standardize form: for cities, counties, all school districts, and other tax-levying bodies. SB 1UU, 1Z, 130. 171, 7. , .; "Do pass", committee report adopted; HB 66, 131, 148, 196, 99. "Do not pass" committee reports adopted; (indefinitely postponing action):; HB 137, in regard to re pair and fumigation code for yp holstered furniture. I . . l 1 1- ! Referred) to committees: HJR. 5 (asking congress to approve a so- called seaman's bill of rights); HJM 6;' HB 241-29-rinclusive; SB 30, 88, 91, 99, 101, 109, 116, ,117, 118. . H - - . : Re-referred to committees.:' HB 43, 172,173, 190. j J : II , - Placed on next Tuesday's calen dar: HB 149, 151, 153.- 1 1 The house passed and sent to the senate Friday a bill (HB186) changing the title of chief deputy secretary of state to assistant sec retary pf 1 state and - setting his annual salary at a maximum of $4800 instead of $4200, subject to approval of the secretary of state. ', There' was considerable debate on the measure in regard to the general if principle s of salary: In creases, but the principal opponent of the measure, Rep. Joseph Har vey, made itilain he was not re flecting upon the incumbent, Harry Schenki i j,. , ' i p The original measure called for S5000 but was reduced in commit tee to be on a parity with the chief deputy state treasurer, Rep. John Steelhamer, thairman of the com mittee on reorganization and ad ministration, told the house. Settl hammer said Schenk "has done a good job.? ; f r In regard to "Representative Haryeyts opposition to the raise, Rep. Phil Brady pointed to in creases! the secretary Of state's office had granted lower-paid em ployes; said Vthe present secretary of state is one of the best liberals we have for the underdog," ; and termed the bill a frecognitioh of outstanding service." The vote was 54 to 5, Property Law Bills Favored! " i By Committee "Do pass" recommendatiohs on a group of bills dealing with the Oregon community property i law of the 1943 legislature were re ported out by the senate judic iary committee Friday. : . : Bills approved 1 by the judic iary committee: ' - i Provide for repeal of the en tire Oregon community! property law; allow husband and wife to divide? their aggregate income in any portion they desire;provides that no gift tax shalL be exacted from any persons; who elected to come under the provisions of the Oregon community property law. y The: committee also acted! fav orably on a memorial urging con gress 'and non-community prop erty states to enact legislation to place federal income taxpayers of common law states on a parity with those of community property law states. - ' - , ' roK roues with sniffiy Quick relief, from dis tress of head colds Is what you -want. Bo use Va-tro-noL Afew drops up each nostril soothe Irritation; relieve con gestion. Also helps pre vent many colds from developing If used In time. Just try it I Follow directions in folder.f - tfTCUl aMe-My MsMBtsss -Wwtirast JtifMWInrt Opens Today ' 12:43 P.M. IThe Story of Dr. Yassell" Boost, Chang APP Fisheries Committees - i Will Go to Olympia , For Joint Conference . The fisheries committees of the house and senate will go to Olym pia on' j Sunday and : Monday for meetings with similar 'groups of that stajte, under senate concur rent resolution (SCR 7) which was passed by the house Friday. Under the interstate fishing comH pact the fisheries committees of the two -legislatures meet -each session! to plan joint action. Dogs Get New Lease on Life; Bill Feathers flew and most dogs had their day in the senate Fri day, but the! biennial chickens-equal-livestock bill was sent back to committee Jby a vote of 14-13. House bill 61, which would classify chickens as livestock, so that their owners might claim re imbursement 'when the fouls are molested by dogs, would do more than repay losses to persons who raise or attempt to raise chickensJ both proponents and opponents of the bill maintained. ' ' pToppnentsJ led by Sen. Paul Patterson of Washington" county and Sen. Angus Gibson of Lane and linn counties,- pointed out that the re-classification would make chickens subject to the herd law and that: their owners would be liable if they wandered on to highways. A ddg life would be dull and at the same time . insecure .under the measure, since the law which would be amended to include chickens permits the killing of any dog seen chasing livestock and makes the owner liable for a considerable fine if he keeps a dog he knows has killed livestock. It would "increase a million times" jthe objections which might be raised to the law as it now stands,! Sen. William Walsh, Coos county,j declared. The bill went back to the agn culture committee with the sug gestion; that some clause might be attached to make the punishment for killing chickens something less than the death penalty and that dogs be permitted to chase chick ens, particularly those wandering around on other people's property or the; public highways. Limitation on Federal Income Tax Sought A joint resolution (HJR 5), by Rep. John Hall, was introduced in the j house; Friday, asking that the federal government determine by vot4 whether the nation favor ed repeal of the 16th amendment to the constitution, and favored aj statute! limiting federal income and other federal taxes at 25 per cent of any income or fund. NEW HOSPITAL SOUGHT A 100-bed; psychiatric hospital would be built in Portland under a measure introduced in the house Friday! by the Multnomah county delegation. If passed, the people would I vote on it at the next gen eral election. - -j j Starts Tcday W if m Delayed -J EXTRA COMPAinON FEATURE. i ! "J N THIU'SlNO PLACI UKf HOMff J I ; Wolf X , . r ...SU&&iJ Disney .1- ( v ; ' . " "' v' New Budget Law for Local j Tax-Levying Units Proposed j In House Bill Entered Friday J An entirely new law for the budgets of all local tax-levying bod ies in the state was proposed in a measure (HB 335) dropped in the house as the Jast order of business Friday. It carried the signature of Speaker Eugene Marsh. ''...' i The measure would supersede the present budget law; establish a budget officer, under appointment of the levying board, in every municipality or district, and com pel publication of the itemized budget. ' ' Major changes from the present setup, include a standardized form of budgets.and. the inclusion ot third class school districts, mu nicipal utilities, and other districts not included In the current plan. It also would provide lor a 25 per cent cash reserve fund to permit constant operation on a cash basis. The proposal is the outgrowth of a two-year study on. the part of finance . officers of the cities. counties and state, and has a re lation to the widely-known Yam hill county case in which the state supreme court ruled f that item ized publication of budgets was mandatory under state law. Increase in Tax For Trucks Is Proposed in Bill xi Taxes - paid, by truck operators for use of the highways would be increased by a bill (HB 310) In troduced Friday in the house. Schedule of the proposed high way use tax would be as follows: - Trucks of 30,000 1 to 40,000 pounds gross weight. One mill per ton mile; 40,000 to 50,000 pounds, 1 mills per ton mile; 50,000 to 60,000, 1 mills; over- 60,000, two mills j Private carriers would pay a tax. half of that scheduled for common and contract carriers. House Gets Bill To Increase Tax On Power Plants A bill (HB 317) to tax munici pal power systems nine per cent of their gross revenues was intro duced Friday by Rep.jW. W. Bal deree, Grants Pass republican. The systems now pay 3 per cent of their revenues' tq their city governments. The 8 per cent would be paid to the county trea surer, with 3 per cent each going to school districts, the county and the city. Measure Would Keep Gambling, Liquor Apart The outlawing of gambling on premises ; of state liquor control commission licensees (HB 315) and a provision for circuit court appeals on license . applications denied (HB 309). were introduced in the house Friday, f Teachers Would Get Credit for Service The house and senate military affairs committee introduced Fri day a bill (HB 330) -which would give . probationary teachers credit for time spent In military service. t.ti-ii - i -my. : t i Tax Proposal Up in Senate 1 On Tuesday ;-- "TV- ; ' Because the fish Industries ... ... . .,. . r . ... . , .v. ., ...... committees jof both house and senate are "I to be In Olympia. Wash, Monday for a conference with committees of the Washing ton legislature, the senate Friday changed its special-orders-of-business calendar ) for the early part lot next week; A senate joint resolution pro viding for the governor's pro posed tax study by nationally recognized experts (SJR 2) win come to the floor of the senate at 2:13 p.m. Tuesday, ' r The civil rights : measure (SB 34), which would make it misdemeanor for hotel, restau rant, resort or tax-exempt hospi tal to deny accommodations to anyone because of : race, creed or color, is to be acted upon at 10:30 a Jn. - Wednesday. ; District Attorneys Would Be Allowed To File, in Marion The house Friday was given a bill (HB 316) to permit any dis trict attorney to file proceedings against initiative and referendum petitions. Proponents said the pro posal was an outgrowth of the inability ! of other than the Marlon county district attorney to initiate proceedings to determine constitu tionality! of the Towns end gross income tax measure defeated last November. The supreme court has ruled that under the present law only the Marion district attorney may file such cases in the Marion coun ty circuit court. Increase in Salary Of Yamhill County Officers Proposed Officers of Yamhill county would get salary increases under a mea sure (HB324) by Reps. Eugene Marsh and Carl Francis, intro duced in the house Friday. Present and proposed salaries judge $2100, 2400; commissioners $7 -day, $8 day; treasurer, clerk, assessor, school superintendent $2100, $2400; sheriff $2400, $2700. GUEST i OF REPRESENTATIVE :'! Sgt Frank Nichols of the 41st division was extended the " cour tesies ot the house as a guest of Rep. John - Steelhammer, ,- Friday. Continuous Today f Irom 1:00 ?M. X if : .1 PLU3 '-'-W ..:. ' -Uprlo-the u ! ' linnte WAR Statues of Oregon Residents Sought For Statuary Hall A bill was prepared Friday for Rep. Anna M. Ellis, Tillamook, which would appropriate $35,000 and set up a committee to select two of Oregon's late, distinguished residents whose statues would be placed In statuary hall' in Wash ington, D.C. ' . "k:; In 1921, the Oregon legislature voted to place the statues of Dr. John MacLoughlin and Rev. Jason Lee in the haUV but failed to pro vide funds for that purpose. Dr. MacLoughlin was the provisional governor of the Oregon country, serving from 1823 to 1841, and Rev. Jason Lee served jointly with him from 1834 to 1841. ' ? The committee provided for In Mrs Ellis' bill, however, could make its own selections.! . Consideration of Farm Labor to Be Sought f f House joint memorial 6, intro duced Friday, asked legislative approval of a memorial citing the farm labor - shortage in Oregon and asking congress to prevent, In regard to the draft of farm labor from 18 to 26 years of age, any selective' service regulation from superseding the Tydings . amend ment io the selective service act ' . House Would Prevent Bakery Goods Return The house Friday passed a bill (HB 85) which would make it unlawful for bakeries to take back from retailers unsold bread and other bakery products or to make any refund on unsold pro ducts. The same bill passed the house in 1943 and was killed in the senate. WOULD LOWER SCHOOL AGE The house education committee Friday introduced a billHB 322) lowering from 8 to 7 years the compulsory school age for Ore gon, and providing that youths shall have had 12 instead of eight years in schools before bring re leased from requirements of part time schooling while working un der child labor statutes. WOULD BOOST SALARY The justice of the peace of dis trict 8, Benton county, would re ceive a $600 annual salary in crease under a bill (HB 314) in? troduced Friday by Rep. W. T. Johnson, Corvallis. The new sal ary would be $2400 a i year. STARTS TODAY ?) 7 f ' binc fop-uf IUU U I I I IIUU III i.v"'-:-": ii1t;;!'1' CLAUDETTE COLBERT JENNIFER JONES JOSEPH COTTEN : SHIRLEY TEMRLE MONTY WOOLLEY LIONEL BARRYMORE ROBERT WALKER Building Plan For Education Is Introduced A bill which would appropriate $2,237,000 from the state's general fund during the next biennium for . buildings at Oregon " institu tions of higher learning was intro duced in the senate Friday by Sens. Rex Ellis and Earl T, New bry and Rep. C L. Lleuallen. ; The money would go for a $600,000 laboratory building for University of Oregon; r $370,000 agricultural building, a $200,000 electrical engineering wing and a $100,000 industrial building for. Oregon State college; a "$750,000 general hospital and a $100,000 heating plant and laundry for the University : ( of Oregon medical school; completion of the third floor of the administration build ing of Oregon College of Educa tion, Monmouth, at a cost of $17, 000, and a $100,000 women's dormitory': for Southern Oregon College of Education, Ashland. For a number of years, Ore gon's state-suppor ted colleges have had no building programs other than; those supported by student fees. n , State Acquisition of , Dental College Asked A bill sponsored by almost a third of the members of the legis lature to have the North Pacific Dental college of Portland . taken over by the state board of higher education was introduced in the house today. The school would become, the ; University of Oregon Dental school, and, under agree ment with its donor, would have to remain in Portland for at least five years. School Superintendent Salary Boost Asked A bill (HB 332) to increase the salary of the state superintend ent: of public instruction from $4000 to $5400 was introduced Friday by the house education committee. A measure introduced earlier by the administration and reorganization committee would increase his salary to $5000. . . Statute Extending Taxes Proposed , Legislation to require payment ot taxes on buildings or lands owned by the state, churches or societies if; they are used com mercially Was . adopted by the house (HB;192) Friday by a vote of 48 to 10. a m: vi VHM .-aid lii -i5i,r4isf!l Advance In Prices! COME EARLYl PLUS - 11 M TfCMMICOlOt CeI.IILLE'S wa: R0DERT SHAYIlIiClIIRYL VMtltER ay cia a. DiMS.ll NEWS A. i ' tm CCCll I. , . Jt r . r -- - - ' - ' ' -.r,. m