f -1 PAGE FOUH The OSEGOn STATE3MAXT, SaLexau Oregon. Tuesday Massing, January 16, 1315 n - A - I .i. resou The Associated Press news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited Cost of German 'Victory' - Von Rundstedt is pullmghis armies back from their penetration of 50 miles into Belgium, back to the Siegfried line. That is, he is pull- . ing.back all he can. Some thousands of his troops are not returningcasualties"bf war; and hundreds of his tanks and j trucks are burned and riddled scrap by the roadsides. Yet the Berlin radio claims the counter-offensive was a t great success. It reasons that it weakened the American armies and gave Germany the ini tiative. . - ' ; -- There is no doubt that the thrust unbalanced the allied armies and definitely destroyed their hoDes of a decision this winter. cess gave a fresh lift to German cient probably to carry Germans in the field over the winter. But the time which the nazis have been striving for, what good; will it be to them? None at all unless there develop divisions among the allies permit ting a negotiated peace. And that seems quite improbable. Just now the Russians are driving again across Poland, after ' pause of six months; and j they I have won the battles about Budapest, clinching their hold in Hungary. As the giant presses "of the several armies confronting the nazis apply their steady pressures Von Rund stedt may long for his picked panzer divisions which he threw so recklessly into the western front. The Germans may think their drive was ' a success, but the flush of victory will quickly ' fade. Surely the commanders realize now that their armies attained only their minimum ob jective: blunting the allied offensive. When they count the cost in lives and materiel that success will seem too expensive. As for Ger . man morale, nothing is so disheartening as the raising of false hopes. When they know that their soldiers are back where they started from, strict discipline less those who are not coming feel that their i last hope is gone. The parallel 'With the German offensive of 1918 has previously been noted seem to be repeating itself.. break-through was probably German, military might in this Stalin's Turn to Travel For obvious reasons no announcement is made of the time or place for Churchill, Stalin and Roosevelt, in a recent press would be "anon" rather than marked something about a 30 which would of course solve thej place question. It is evident that Churchill and Roosevelt en counter some difficulty in- arranging meetings with Marshal Stalin. Churchill has been to Moscow twice; the three met once at Teheran. Why shouldn't Stalinr come to Washington or . London for the next conference? Because of his physical disability it is not easy for Roose velt to travel. Churchill has done his full share of journeying by sea and by air. Stalin has left his country but once, to go to Teheran. The reason advanced for Stalin's not going is that he is a commander-in-chief who works at his job. But Russia's war situation is relaxed enough now to permit him to take his hand off the jthrottle for a few days, and a plane can bring him to; Washington in a matter of hours. It I really might strengthen Stalin's standing With the western powers for him to show him--self j in Paris or London or Washington. His Polish policy has cost him a lot of friendly in teres which a personal call might offset. Sta- ' lin and Russia may think themselves secure; but times change.. No person, no nation ever has too many friends when a crisis comes. And . returning calls is elgmenjtal in good etiquette. Pqrtland's drunk tank is rivaling the Oregon sfatej hospital for unfavorable publicity. Its death list now numbers 22. The real blame seems to rest on old King Alcohol, however, and not on the mayor and chief of police. . I . ' ' . France is; anxious to have General de Gaulle sit with the big three. France needs to work its passage for a time. with some first class fight ing, and not just get to the peace table by the path' of penitence;- Editorial Comment v HOW ABOUT IT, BOL BYRNES? ; ( " V Hardly has the whisky distilling industry entered upon Jits second 30-day holiday from the production of wir alcohol than the rumor Is spread that an other; vacation is in prospect for April. This is un believable, almost fantastic, in the face of the situ ation; repeatedly described by ' War Mobilizer Byrnes. Are manpower, materials, and transpor tation facilities to be diverted from the war effort ' for the manufacture of a non-essential? During the present month, the distilleries plan the production of 40,000,000 gallons of spiritous liquors. . Hundreds of thousands of bushels of grain which might much better have gone into the pro duction of more meat for a sharply rationed rivfl- 7 Ian population are to be poured into the mash tubs. To transport this grain to the distilleries takes hun- dreda of freight cars and the efforts of essential railroad workers. Their labor is wasted. The liquor industry says that unless it is allowed these holidays there will be shortages of whisky. Of the so-called potable spirits now distilled, part , goes into storage for use after aging. The rest- . ' raw alcohol, called "neutral spirits" Is mixed with whisky for immediate use. This calls for the em- ployment of . many hands, mostly . women, in the bottling houses, who could serve, their country bet- " ter, and make mors money, in war plants. . . One of the chief materials used in the marketing . of whisky is kraft paper for cartons. Cartons are vitally; needed for the packaging of munitions. The naUon'Is Saving paper for -this purpose. Is 'the government to allot paper "cartons for the whisky -people ; to waste ?V And what of the corks, labels, bottles, and the labor diverted for their manufac- ture? " :. ; -; . : . What if there Is a whisky shortage? Butter, ba- -con, bef a score of food articles as well as cloth ing, are scare and the nation manages to survive. . Has the whisky business 'a government priority? Is it a sacred cow? Must the war effort suffer for the sake of tipplers' appetites and distillers' prof- its? Christian Science Monitor. . - ? "Wo Faoor Strays Us; Wo Fear Shall Ave - From First Statesman, March 28, 1851 f . , ;r .-: ! ;: THE STATESMAN PUBLISHING COMPANY CHARLES A. SPRAGUE, Editor and Publisher Member of the Associated Press I ' Is exclusively entitled to the use praise of the Its initial suc- morale, suffi- heard much abou at home and of misconduct, back, they will Fortunately History does The December the last flash of war. the meeting of Rooseyelt. President conference, said 'soon," and re nt capital city interpret The War Nevc Narew above Warsaw. menaced. ins only important L 3 for publication of all In this newspaper. Soldier Conduct JAbroadj J ; Americans are ; pleased when! they get "good conduct" reports about their j boys overseas. From -Australia I came many .testimonials in men -of the 41st division, which made the home folks of the northwest swell with pride. 1.1 I f But not always: is the conduct of the Ameri can soldier above reproach. We have found that true at home,' in the vicinity of (training camps. The Dalles Chronicle;' for instance, relates inci dents regarding ipen of the engineers camp at Ruf us where they are studying river-crossing problem, of violation bf local laws, chiefly from drunkenness. : InCEngland, though we have not it, there have also been cases sometimes of serious character. As might be expected, many are sex cases, as sault, etc. : j. ;. - j . The worst l ease wis the killing of British diplomat, Sir .Eric Teichman, on! his own estate, by poachers. Hearing guns shot on his prop erty Sir Erie! went out to investigate, did not return. Later hi body was found with a bul let hole through tie head, and some yards away blank shells from jkn American army rifle. For this offense Pvt. George E. Smith of Pittsburgh has been found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging, by a courtmartial of 12 "American of ficers. Of Smith an army psychiatrist testified he was "a mentally defective homicidal degen erate. His army) record , showed -he had been courtmartialed eight times. . I f It is-not enough torpass offenses off by merely saying the army is a. Cross-section of America, the worst with the bst. The army f has a re sponsibility of screening out those with signs of being "mentally defective homicidal degener ates" like Private! Smith. And Jarmy officers. especially abroad,! have the duty to maintain even among men on passes. ' the, record as a whole is good. and the excesses are more than overweighed by the open-heartedness of the American soldier, especially where children are concerned. The kiddies soon learn the doughboy s the?r friend, and of course they pester him for handouts of gum and candy, with which he ijs quite gener-; ous. We hear about this side of soldier deport-, ment. It is well that we know there is another and less favorable, side, regrettable as the fact; may be. - ; J - I ' J. ' ; ! I A senator in California introduced, a bill to j abolish that state's personal income tax. The : author Is quoted as saying "Our state income tax only brings h $45,500,000 annuilly," and that isn't "sufficient money to warrant the ex treme annoyance to the individual." Just Cali fornia chickenfeedj so to speak; but enough to make Oregon's mouth water. j ri- 1 1 -f Turkey is now permitting supply ships to pass through the Dardanelles; but Turkey waited until the war barometer showed clear skies for years ahead before.' doing anything, like poli ticians clambering if or he bandwagon, Franco's gesture to democracy and Turkey's concession at the straits show! clearly who is not going to win the war.': u ; , . if- i 9 By KIRKE U SIMPSON I ASSOCIATED PRESS WAR ANALYST German reports. o a vast Red arjny winter of fensive in progress from the Danube to East Prus sia "aimed at ending the war" in Europe lack full Russian confirmation!. j' -i I But they were too circumstantial for doubt that a supreme military crisis is developing in nazidom, caught In a gigantic Russian-Allied vice. .... fi Enemy broadcasts painted an even darker picture s than any published Allied, or Russian estimate of the situation. : . . ; . ""'vj ? w -; 't !, The Nazi home front thus could hive no reason able douht that battles of decision were shaping tip or had been already fought and lost; east and west like. ;: ; - v- : . ;V;h 4- That could be sensed in Belgium where , the coun ter bulge created in Allied lines by the German De cember attack was fast crumbling away. The Ger man retreat was still far short of a complete- rout but it was verging that way Just as ;th full strain of the massive Russian main attack f elf, upon the foe in Poland. ; J I ; It hardly needed Moscow's formal announcement to confirm the German Report of- White Russian armies on the move in the northern las well as the southern Vistula bridgeheads and alio west of the In the first broad fronted Russian thrust to ex- pand the upper Visfila bridgehead fkrakow was xiua ; uiouiary o uie Vistula, ins water' hazard or other natural mil itary barrier guarding the old Polish capital on. the east, had been crossed by the Russians oh a wide front northeast of the city. - j : 8 ? The main attack appeared driving due; west on a 30-mile wide front taidway between Krakow and Kielce, rear anchorages of the whole south flank of the German defense line in Poland north of the Carpathians. It seemed aimed at by-passing both the Krakow and Kielce bastions to strike directly at the concentrated hub of Nazi war Industries in the southeast, tb GIeiwlU-KatoWie city group only 80 miles or less beyond Russian advance ele ments. But instead of by-passing Kielce, the Rus sians captured it. f 1 s 5- I Red forces were already astride the main rail and road communications between, the Warsaw and Krakow flanks of th German front: They were Virtually split apart by the Russian drive beyond the Nida with an implication that thf German de fense deployment! had been caught off guard, ex pecting the Russian thrust to swing northward down the west bank of the Vistula rather man to strike westward, f . j .;. - - - --: . - The expanding upper Vistula saliieht has now been driven more than Similes deep beyond the original Russian crossngs.M 't As far as it am be traced on the maps that main Russian bridgehead beyond the Vistula begins to shape up as the northern arm of a huge Red army pincer attempt to storm simultaneously the Galician gateway to central Germany, the Danube gap and the Danzig corridor. Russian capture of Losonc,r northeast of tottering Budapest, is a potential threat to the upper Oder valley, far to the northw est ' .! ; ipfiM Too Bad He Already Owes It to Himself ' m i 1 ! i I rL ? v erary. "ANYTHING CAM HAPPEN , ay Gerga and Helea Walt PmpaskTUr (Harper; SZ). j ; George Papashvily, j born in Georgia, Russia;! came steerage to America; worked as dishwash er, mechanic, movie extra, res taurant owner, inventor; married, bought a farm, buried an old .friend -.'V That's all that happens in V Anything Can Happen, yet this story, ; the husband's autobiog raphy as set down by his Ameri can wife, has spots by turn hilari ous, witty, courageous, poignant. Even before George j left the ship he. was done out of hisTfine silver-lamb hat by a sharper. He was arrested when friends, over his protests, stripped a tree; In New York's Van Cortlandt park of its blossoms. He had! a funny experience carrying a piece of dough I which,1 in! a) hot trolley, kept swelling out of the paper wrapping. He hunted and hunted for a man who spoke Georgian and found one who then heard it for the first time in to years., This i Russian, who has grown so fond of American ways, trav- eled over much of this New York, Pittsburgh, San Francisco. He visi country: Detroit, ;ed Vir- ginia and South; Carolina and moved lto the ! Country near Bethlehe Pa. Mrs, Papashvily now ow: and runi an Allen- town shop, i i j ' There poetical some phrases with George is "full pf prano f the tree in the park t o inking over with white blossoms;? the earshot the two Georgians! talking: their I beloved jnative language are "full of hearing.-. '(;;) ,':-)'V;';-.j-t1 . i f: At its best the story lis vry fine, has intimations of Saroyan and sounds naive, honest arid real. But there are occasional lapses to a more common leveL The story does not become dis honest, certainly, but it ceases to be naive 'and turns; into some thing manufactured, from the head rather than the heart Maybe the text is strained in an effort j to prove, by some of George's adventures, 'that this is a grand country to adopt Maybe in the attempt to show how good George actually li the effect has been to make him look j goody 1 goody. ; J 1 -'- i-i GUIDEPOST th, book! fpeling: en THft 1 YOTTNC IDF A" lixr lTne1pr XI1Lj IUUi lUthA j ttj lUOSSlCr V j "A - ' ,v, -; - f -; - . I . i f ' Clevis, ; , o ,TTht wind's News Behind the News ! - By PAUL MALLON. J - VI j : ; ! ' (Distribution by King Features Syndicate, Inc. Reproduction la whole H' '" t v-or in part strictly prohibited.) ; t f ! WASHINGTON, Jan. 15 Ex-i cerpts 'from I a recent talk of m i n e J The Revolution in Values.f ! r Ours I is a I capitalistic system which irepends for its strength and power . upon I sound ness not on ly in finance, taxation, prices, and .such eco nomic matters. but also politi cal soundness built upon the confidence of its people . . In rfd ink, ' Msnoa ; we must write on our books the greatest debt In history, eventu-! ally to be 300 billions of dollars.! We must service and pay this debt, carry it as our war .bur-- - den, for: we financed this war, not only our part of it, but that of everyone else, including Rus sia to some extent. But Russia will have no such burden. She j has fori herself destroyed our concept lot" financial values , . . At thf heart core of this war Is the revolution in values which started long before the war and will continue long after. I have spoken only of the corruption of financial values, or one phase of them which destroyed the mor ality of money. This war indeed is only a su perficial ; phase of the revolution in all values, the decline of morality fin politics, internation al diplomacy; education, and, indeed, the individual lives of men. v-'M:' - '.- ' :- ": Consider politics. The prom ised word no longer has popular - value. You seldom hear the word "honor"! any more. It is considered Victorian to be"" hon orable, i ; , . ; The people have come, to ac ! cept the doctrine of immediacy, of doing!: what' sounds best at a given moment; They scorn tra ditional Values as restraints and Inhibitions. They themselves are 'no more! tied to soundness than, the money of the world. Take international diplomacy.. Repudiations of treaties before ink-is dry represents the same departure . . from soundness In values, as mat of the political - leader from the promised word, and that of money from the sha dow of substance., The doctrine of Immediacy Is what guides na tions. Their own desires ot the moment rule their conduct and ; make the world. in his favorrj Ljl 1 j In education there has been ; the same corruption of realistic values which we have noted in money, politics, and internation al relations me doctrine that children should be raised also ! according to their own desires. Education is to be a sightseeing affair. They, even taught the philosophy of following j desire 'in sex, which hardly seemed to me a matter to require teaching. There is no phase of existence which has not been touched by the revolution in values, the erection of ideals of immediacy. In the end, ill the world must come back to values. But Is it to come back to the realization qf soundness only after thoroughly exploring and suffering the coi lapse of the fabulous foolishness of immediate desire as a! guide to life? . .;"K:. J; Will we have to go completely through the revolution to the bottom and let each man' know the falsity of these indulgent ficl tions before all can grasp the solid fact and truth? Or wU the resurgence of reason I founded upon the experience of the war catch definite hold now and lead our people on to realism and common sense? I do not know. My judgment is that revolutions generally run the course of extremity before they settle down Into sense. First, there must arise a power ful leadership for good before there can be good. ! Above all, ino matter what the immediate future course. there must be no compromise of ideals. L Those who know j the j true values of life' also know! that one ; day these will be restored to ! popular acceptance. That, too, Is inevitable. I ;; , Kf Therefore, it is the duty of those who, believe in soundness . to stand steadfast in this wan dering drifting condition. It is their duty to nurture thej light In darkness for the future time ; when it will again lighten the fires in every home and (bring ! warming comfort to future peo Iple. :- liF f-;:-' i Of the realization of simple , substances must sound know ; ledge and sound value F eventu- (' I ally come. Money will be Worth i only what circumstance or; some future authority declares f it to jbe worth, -. Our international safety will be only such as our - ingenuity and constant alertness . can prescribe. - -:. V. ' !.: I There is no safety i in num-i bers, "even in modern ! weapons, ' because these . become ! obsolete : overnight Planes in which we trusted at the outset of this war , can hardly be used af trainers today. Time is fast So Is obso lescence. Only alertness' can en ' dure. - i ",l j Wages, hours, prices, ; aU .the other economic V factors have suffered the same swift deterior ation of their values ':' as the . planes in the past three years. A wage! is no better than the goods it;wiU:buy. v-; ';'-. By such considerations should values bejruly measured, not in the hih talk you hear jsoj fre quently today, in the search for artifices, magic formulas, eco nomic contrivances and devices . to bring us all ease, luxury, heaven on earth, but which are only cheating our reason of the lesson of arithmetic. . These are the ? factors off Che world : today. These . problems must be met and solved. They are critical. They need not be fataL They demand the1 earnest ' energy and utmost effort of those who know the truth among - the people.' - , We must restore morality In values. We must do this . In- re lation to money and peace trea ties as .well as to Juvenile ! de linquency. We must promote a , new' moral order In relation to C,. . w t :AtXtiFnONTi I WITH THE AEF ON THK BELGIAN FRONT, Jan. 15-iT)-They call him Doc Wardand don't put . any quotation marks a r A ii fi A that Doc, because it isn't a slang term and it Is- ? ' n't a gag. f , It's part of a living legend V which you hear up nere. The ; , voices of dough- f -4 Si boys freezing in ' their foxholes warmer and softer with pride as they tell about Mm. He Isn't a doctor. He's a med- -leal aid sergeant and his right name is Robert E. Ward. He's 27 and he comes from Prince vflle, HL, where his mother now lives. But he is Doc Ward to the en tire 334th regiment. And his leg end has spread until the whole 84th division claims him. "He has personally saved th lives of at least a hundred men, said Capt James V. Johnston of Portland, Ore., his current com mander. But that Is not the complete total, even in his own division where he has roamed two regd- The Safety Valve LETTERS FKOM STATESMAN READERS -a --r . CITY COUNCDL PROCEDURES . The lead front page local news caption in the Wednesday, Jan. 3, Statesman reads "Salem Coun cil Turns Over New Leaf and . Refuses to Backtrack on Past Ac tion". ' Paragraph three states "33 per cent of council meeting time was devoted (in 1944) to 'unmaking resolutions and ordi-" nances". Isn't it time' that the council did more than decide to stand pat? Where such an amount of work needs to be done over the procedure of business must need to be changed. There may be more than one fault in the pres ent procedure. One defect, at least, is flagrant A little over a month ago a group of applications for beer licenses for 1945 were to be presented to the Council. Included was one for Tom Hill and his new partner for the confectionery near Par rish junior high school. Having known of this before the applica tion, not after, Isabel, some in-. (Continued on page 7) Your Federal Income Tax Ne. It Farmer's Leases ' Losses incurred in the oper ation of farms as business en terprises are deductible from gross income. If farm products are held for favorable" markets, no deduction on account- of shrinkage in weight or physical value, or by reason of deteriora tion in storage, is allowed, ex cept as such shrinkage may be reflected in an inventory if used in determining profits. The destruction by frost, storm,or fire of a prospective crop is not a deductible loss in computing income since it rep resents the loss of anticipated profits which have never been reported as income. Likewise, a farmer, engaged in raising and selling livestock, such as cattle, sheep, and hogs, is not entitled to claim as a loss the value of animals that perish from among, those animals that were raised on the farm, except as such loss is reflected in an inventory, If used. If livestock has been pur chased for any purpose, and af terward dies from disease, ex posure, or injury, or Is killed by order of the authorities ot a State or the United States, the actual purchase price of such livestock, less : any depreciation allowable as a deduction in respect of such perished livestock, may be de- ducted as a loss if the loss is not (Continued on page 1) : !...-...,, ...... ; i. v. nations and political Issues as well as to people. We must fur ther it in every ; way ; possible before this : confused world can become sound. Credit If Desired You choose with con fidence when you make your selection at Stevens & Son! . DUmonfs Ee-set . While Tea Walt STEvEHS Fearless U. S. Medio 'Always Shows Up Where Needed Most ments caring jf or wounded and carrying then out to safety. - Doughboys of the 103rd infantry and Tommies lot British units have seen his 'tall, heavy frame standing over j them when they i lay wounded and writhing in paid. ' - j . They have, seen his sad, quiet face bend down and then things got easier. N4 matter how hot the fighting was, Doc carried them out j. He worked with those outfits when his own company was rest ing or in reserve for Doc can't seem to rest .';. V v - He lives jwithT a broken heart" said the battalion chap lain one day. f He has had too many men die In his arms." - Maybe that's it There is noth ing in his background out of the ordinary. He had no medical training other jthan what the army gave him. He went to high school and theq got a half-year of business college training. Then ha helped with payrolls and an swered the telephone and did things like that, for "the Public Service company in Peoria. That's his background. That and- something which has given - (Continued on page 7) v : (Continued From Page 1) asassssssssssBSSasBsssssssssBBSsssessssssssisssassssswssBssssi quite inequitablej For while there there is an annual limit to the amounts given to specific shows, : the excess all goes to the coun ties for fair purposes. The dis tribution is as follows Oregon state ( fair 31 per "cent; limit $35,000; Pacific In ternational, sarnie as state fair; Pendleton Roundup, S per cent; limit 15000; Eastern Oregon Livestock show, same as Roundup; N-Wj Turkey show, 1 per cent (limit $1200 ' County Fairs, 25 per cent AND ANNUAL SURPLUS. Now just to how how the county fairs have hit the jack pot here are th figures on their portion: 1939, $28,577; 1940, $28, 220; 1941, $32,299; 1942, $43,099; ; 1943, $112,600; 1H4, $217,500. Or on a per county basis the distribution has risen from $738 in 1939 to $8041 in 1944. In most of the counties the annual fairs have! been cancelled or. -curtailed to 4-H. or Future Farmer activities j since the out break of war, so they have had little or no use of the money. The 1943 legislature put the shares of the shows - receiving limited amounts fin escrow" to be used only for repairs and maintenance of- physical plants; but the surplus goipg to the coun ties was not disturbed. Now I am not! opposing the participation of county fairs In state revenues frbm the racing meets. I am supporting the prin ciple that monies should go Into the general fundi and then be appropriated by Qie legislature. Certainly no ' legislature would have increased the money going to county fairs jfrom $738 to $8041 In five years when the fairs were closed or curtailed. Hence, the governor's bill .should be broadened to include the full three per (cent from the race meets. I realize this is aca demic this year, because the race meets are called off, so the rev enues -will not accrue. But this order may turn out like the dis tillery shutdowns: subject to change.r Anyway the principle is sound and now ii a good time to put it Into effect I am fully awsre of the un holy alliance'V which . has been used to perpetuate! the pari mu tuel licensing in Oregon, fright ening the poor county fairs Into supporting the toleration. But some day, when, the state goes puritan and abolishes pari mu tuels, the county jfalrs, hst-in-hand will come begging for di rect appropriation They ought to be put under budgeting by the state now. - i DIAMONDS ' ! vATcma i HWELKY At Stevens & Son! youTI find creations in Diamond Rings for all occasions brilliantly set In attract ive mountings for. lasting pleasure! S Store Hours: ::o A. r.Lf to g p. Not Open . Saturday . NlfhU tkd rmre