Gun Position in Belgium .'Mile Advance -: . !-. By Reds r J . TV New Offensives " I . 1 . v . . , . - ' POUNDDO l65f HEJETY-rOUBTH YEAR 10 PAGES , Salem, Oregon. Tuesday Mornlsa, January 16, 1945 Prico 5c No. 253 rn Also Launched Moans '.Germans 21 1 . . :x-' wVo- -;V : 1 !. . : " t ' " s r ;-i !. r -;.-.yj. . .fr jii.mil i , .iimiiilini I - - I 1 ' "' Crp. Eocene C. Heffner, (left) of York; P, and Frt. Xaynon W Breanale, of Laurel, Mist operate controls on, 155mm. run set up between two trees in the now front where "B" battery on the 4th infantry division. (AP Wirephoto) ; Annexation Due in 3rdReadingaK'd Affected Areas -Split Over Plan For Joining Annexation of approximately two city blocks at the south edge arid of a larger strip of territory along the northeast and east bor ders of Salem will be proposed at art election to be held April 6 if a pair of ordinances introduced at : Monday night's council meeting are passed when they come up for third reading. three weeks hence. Opposition from residents of the outlying territories to both the election and to the annexation proposal was heard in informal ! discussions which followed ' the cession and was expressed in pe titions bearing approximately 240 names . which appeared, at that time and which are to be present ed at the February meeting. Other Want It Other groups of suburban resi dents have ; been about equally ' anxious to" come within the city boundaries so that they may be y included in sewer service plans now " being drawn, j Alderman James By ers, -chairman of the an nexation committee, said he had " been informed. Extensive new sewer lines will be laid when the sewage disposal plant is built af ter the war, and details of the en gineering will depend upon the number of residences to be served, he "said. (Approximate boundar ies of proposed annexation de scribed on page 2.) ' ; . " An ordinance . vacating the por tion of Tile road lying between the railroad tracks and the state fairgrounds was passed. ; Want More Light Hollywood' residents, , whose P r i n c i p a 1 spokesman Monday night was Frank Ferryr were as cured that their request for im proved street lighting in the city's second -largest business district would be given fair consideration and whatever relief might be in dicated and available. Perry said that the present 250-watt globes hung at street Intersections pro- . vided the same type of light that Hollywood had before streets there were paved, and that instal lation of additional lights, between Intersections and use of 1000-watt globes Would cost the city only the small additional monthly electric Ity biU. Cemplaints Made f Complaints by L. H. McMahan that Hunt Bros, cannery and the Terminal Ice & Cold Storage com pany have usurped rights that do not ibelong to them "are carreer! a special committee of Aldermen - David O'Hara, Claude Jorgensen and Albert Gille reported. The committee report, accepted by the ' council, asks that dty law en forcement agencies be instructed to act to correct, the corporations' alleged encroachments. McMahan had complained that the two con cerns took over parking and side walk space, parked vehicles . in such a way that pedestrians could not walk on their side of the street 'Army Plane Carrying j. 1 1 Passengers Crashes SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico, Jan. lS.-iify-A US army plane carry ing 11 passengers and crew crash- ted yesterday on a routine flight frona Borinquen field, Puerto Rico, It Was announced today. Three survivors were rescued and one body was recovered, leav lng seven persons missing. 7eather Max. M . 4 .St ..57 Mia. Bain 49 .M ffaa rraacisc Lugeao - 11 Ui Salem -pvrtlaad 41 . Sf 41 " .41 V-iwiette rivet 8 ft 1 la. In Belgium on the Third army field artillery Is sapportlnr the April If Governor. Snell has recommen ded that revenues from the opera tions of the liquor control com mission be covered into the general fund, instead of being paid,' the state share that is, into the public welfare fund. This is advocated by some of the pension organizations. The ostensible reason may; be ob jection to eceivinc talntedf mon ey" although I never have heard of anyone's refusing to accept old age assistance for that reason. The more plausible reason is to get the general fund to assume the obliga tion of public welfare, regardless of liquor receipts, apparently sen sing the fact that profits may fall off when the war boom ends. There is merit in- the proposal from the standpoint of public ac counting. Authorities in public finance pretty well agree that all receipts should be covered into the genral fund and then appropri ations made by the legislature as neeris warrant. But if this rule is to be applied to the liquor revenues it certainly should be applied to the receipts from the racing commission. At present only one-half of one per cent of the gross take at licensed race meets goes to the state gen eral fund., The remaining two and one-half per cent making up the state share goes direct to certain fairs, expositions and shows. Actually the distribution is Continued on editorial page) Burma Strong Point Taken MYITKYINA, Burma, Jan. 15 (i1) - Chinese troops under Gen, Sun Ll-jen today captured Namh- kam, last remaining major Japa nese stronghold in north Burma. Only the Japanese garrison at Wanting in China near the Bur ma border separates the route of the new Ledo road to China from a junction with the old Burma road. Another element of Chinese troops from Burma also pushed up the valley north of the Shweli river today and made contact with a Chinese force pushing east from China - Vote lOtT r. nrttirrrvt) mmrn U.S. Moving Toward Direct Hand in European Affairs By John M. nishtower - WASHINGTON, Jan. li.-(JPh The United States is rn o v i n g swiftly toward a direct hand in the i political affairs ; of Europe. President Roosevelt and. the state department were veering : away frora Cordell Hull's "Tennessee formula for keeping this country out of such affairs pending crea tion of a world security organiza tion. ; . ".i- - The change is viewed In diplo matic quarters, ' both American and European, as the most impor tant development of that nature since 1941 when this country was plunged into war. The reason of fered by American officials is that action is necessary now to mold the peace for which this war is being fought; - i Mr. Roosevelt aparently signal ized the shift in bis message to I -it- - I i . I' . ' - !. ".- I r 1 ! - . ' 1 'TT ' i " 2 Yank Armies ; Contact Americans Only Six Miles From Town of St Vith By Austin Bealmear ; PARIS, Tuesday, Jan. KSHflV The US First army "drove into Hpuflalize in the heart of the Bel- gian bulge yesterday carried with- in! six miles of Si Vit in an all oit attack, and established patrol contact with the 'US Third army which, at the eastern end of, its line, overran three Getman towns ir a new assault' -1 " j Contact of the two armies" wais made south of LaRoehe by pal- trpls of the First's 84th division and a division of the Third army, lishment Monday; where approx S&ice neither encountered any .opv Una tely March 15 wounded men position in .effecting this token may W received. 1 Among the men linkup, It was believed that th assigned to me nospiut is Petty area West of Houffalize was empU Officer; Charles M. Charlton, Sa ty; of the enemy except' fer stratK em firs 4' captain who has seen glers. ! " ; t- more than! two years of service in sUhM Mil. ! S . . :. I j J moi-ed division smashed more man a mile down the hiehwav in to the? outskirts of .Hbuffalize and a I front dispatch said the dough boys were battling less than a mile from the center of that com munications junction now the western key to the shrunken Ger man wedge. " j i . : (The US Third army," lashing out from the south, sent an armored column and elements of the 101st airborne division in advances of a naif mile to within four and a hlf miles of Houffalize.. r 6 i Divisions Fight - ApA. Pen. Courtney 'H. Hodges threw at - least six divisions into the drive on St IVithl-only - four miles from the reich border shredding the Salm Iriver line, overrunning eight or bore towns aid dfawine ud an assault arc six to ftine miles from that major highway and rail center on the north, west and southwest v j With the oncef dangerous Bel gian bulge now no more than a bump on the westerri front the Thyd army swung out east of the Moselle river in Germany between Luxembourg and the Saar basin. 3 ITowns Captured - :-..L. In advances of more than a mile and a. half, the Third captured three ; towns Butzdorf, Nenning and Wies, the latter five miles in side Germany just east of the Luxembourg frontier. I j Now that his Ardennes, adven- j ture had come' to anl end,-, Field Marshal Kajl von Runstedt ' was repbrted pouring resh troops into i thje' Saar and northern Alsace for possibly n e w , breakthrough at tempts. "i : The Germans struck a dozen times ..with flamethrowirur Canks at the town of Hatten,-eight miles south of the German border above, Strassbourg, and jwheh these ef- foi-ts had spent-their strength US Seventh army d o u g hb o y s rose from the rubble and attacked. Tribute Paid O'Connor ! Washington; Jan. is - - A saddened house of representa tives paid extended tribute today i to Rep. James Francis O'Connor (d-Moht), 66, who died of a heart attack last night (while asleep in his hoteF room. ; . congress two. weeks ago, saying American - power; and influence will bemused in support . of the principles of the Atlantic charter. (The long range American ob-; Jective remains the creation of a world ' security system within which Britain.7 Russia, and the United State wbuldf be closely bound ; in cooperationi for peace. Failure to advance that organiza tion more quickly? is regarded in some quarters as one of the cau se! of t some of Europe's , current I trouble, since1 it leaves the United States uncommitted on long range , foreign policy. r I For!lht reason, considerable thought has been given by Amer- lean cffidalsto various senatorial i-vJ JUu,t vvvuui - chinery pending the creation of a security league. : . it Camp Adair To Reopen as ArmyDepot . Simultaneous with the arrival of the staff which will operate Camp Adair hospital as a navy in stallation j came announcement Monday that Adair itself would reopen, j It will not' be as training, establishment but a depot, Lt CoL Eugene Foster, commander of the posti sad, i Probability tha the army would not assign a large i personnel to Adair, but would use tracks and storage space was foreseen in Fos- fer'a announcement! Little detail f the operation planned there has reached him, he said. f Meanwhile, Capt Paut W. Wil- son had arrived at Adair from the I Naval Medical center, Washing- ton, DC, to take command of the hospital which will ho longer car? ry the name Adair but will be the U.S. Naval hospital,' Corvallis. A dozen officers and j nine enlisted men were; at thej3000-bed estab- PacifiP. attached to the First marines. First Double GassinglKills Two SL avers Two ' men were dead today in the first double execution by gas ever held in Oregon, j They were Henry William Mer- ten and Walter Lome Wilson, first sentenced! to life-ion conviction of holdup of Wherry's tavern at ak Grove, July 22, 1942, and condemned i to death after Kalph Dahlen, 27, Oak Grove ba- ker died six months later of gun wounds inflicted during the crime, An appeal to supreme court, failed. Both were executed, an hour Merten apart Friday morning, went firsi "I .1 r Prison attaches said neither of the pair slept the last nightbefore the execution, and wanted nothing to eat but that they appeared in good spirits and talked 'consider able of -crimes.. Neither made a final statement or accepted servi- ( ces of a chaplain.! The two men entered the peni tentiary December 1 from Oregon City after! they had made a futile attempt- to escape from Sheriff Fred Riecksecker's car en route. U-0 Head j . Dr. Harry K. Newborn Iowari Named U-0 President PORTLAND, Ore, Jan. 15-WV Dr. Harryi K. Newburn, 39, dean of the college of liberal arts at the University, of Iowa, - was named president pt the Uniyersty of Or egon Dy me siaxe Doaru vi iiigner education i today. He will take office July 1. Dr. New burn becomes the eighth prejsident of the university, succeeding Donald M. Erb who died a year ago Dr. Newburn Is a native of IUi fnois, with, college training at western Sitate xeacners college m that atate and graduate degrees from University of Iowa where he eamed hy Phd 1533. Be is mar rie(i and has three children, Additional details on page 2. i , - l si. h - L .-II Series Of Labor Bills Set Senate Business , Brisk; House Re fers Liquor Bill A series of five bills designed to extend provisions of the Wagner act (applicable to firms in inter state commerce to public and pri vate employes not covered by that statute was in the hands of s the senate labor and industries, com mittee today. : t It ' was presented by ' Eugene Allen of the AFL, and would: Permit employes of firms in interstate commerce to join labor organizaaons; - make , employer, coercion Ja misdemeanor "and com pel employers to engage in collective-bargaining; assure equal pay for men and women doing identical work;" provide public employes with the 'right to collective bar gaining and time-and-a-half for work over 40 hours weekly; give time-an4-a-hal for policemen working! over 40 hours a week and firemen working over 48 hours. Busy Week Here t . ; Its preparation, and the present status of other important consider ations, bore out advance indica tions that this i would be a busy week ln the 43rd legislative ses sion. .?,' I v: : - j - . V 'J. , " - The senate joint resolution pro viding for an investigation of the state's liquor business was in the house committee on alcoholic con troI,'with every evidence it would be reported back quickly for final action. The house sent it to com mittee Monday ' immediately upon receiving it -s - s Important bills hit the senate in rapidy order Mondayincluding those providing for so-called "free ways, state construction and oo- eration pt air, fields, and 12,000. 000 additions to the state hospital but formal introductions in the house continued in the preliminary stage.- I" ; i ; j ,-: They: included measures to lengthen! terms of justices of the peace frm two years; to six; pro vide for election polls to be open until 10. pjn.; and would designate a system;' of geographical positions in regard to surveying within the boundaries ol Oregon. . New Avalanche Seady V'A newj avalanche was being pre pared lor both the senate and house, which will reconvene at 10 a.m. today, including Town send club and Other old-age' legi slation; a measure to limit the number j of spectators at execu tions and one seeking to have cer tain housing projects designated as rehabilitation centers. ' Both, branches otthe legislature held but jjbrief sisions Monday, but committees were increasingly ac The senate resolution on liquor provided; 'OI" an investigation and report at the earliest possible date," arid legislative sources said it appealed complete data would be available to provide additional controversy long before the cur- (Legislative news page II) Couhties'Part Of Gar Funds Shows Increase Oregon counties will receive ap proximately ; $340,748.48 as their final apportionment of motor ve hicle revenue for 1944, Secretary of State Robert S. FarreH. ir. said Monday, bringing the coun ties share for the year to 240,' 748.48, I . For the fiscal year 1943 the counties share was $2,311,568.60. s Counties receive 15.7 per cent 0; the net receipts from motor vehi cle revenue each year. For the year 1944 total receipts included Vehicle registrations $3,300,038 motor vehicles fuels taxes $9,637, 960, motor vehicle carriers fees $1,891,880, and fines $$79,346.67, Total was $14,909,225, an increase of $185,839 over 1943. Officer Embarrassed v PORTLAND, Jan. 15 --Spec lal police officer II. G. Bowers was embarrassed today. He re ported to headquarters that while on duty he was strongarmed from behind and robbed of his 22 caliber pistol and a. $45 watch Eludes Japs Ss-.i.-,v n Aviation machinist mate S Charles O. Watkms (above), Vhe elnded the Japanese for two years and two weeks after his escape from a prison camp in the! Philip pines, found a hamburger at Miami.. Fbu, better eatihr than the monkey meat he. h4 t de pend upon at least three times during his ordeal (AP Wire- photo from mivy. ! ting Set Forth; jVlay NotApplyHere George Flagg, public j utilities commissioner, Monday received a telegram from the war production board, barring certain uses of power, effective February ;1. . 1 Prohibited would be Use of elec tricity for: . ; Outdoor advertising, promotion al, lighting; outdoor display light ing except that essential ito con duct of business; outdoor decora tive, ornamental lighting; show window lighting except if neces sary for interior illumination; marquee lighting in excess of 60 watts for each marquee; one way street; lighting not essential for ' safety; : outdoor , sign ' lighting except for : directions, jidentifica tions, traffic control, hospitals, ter minals. 1 1 Signs for doctors, hotels, other lodging flaces would be limited to 60 watts. i i There 'has been -no announce ment of exemptions.; and state of nciais saia Monday tney jnaa no knowledge that such would l be forthcoming, but unofficial; reports have persisted that all the regu lations will hot apply toithf north' west because coal is not "primarily used in this area for power pro duction. : :. i .I, n Voluntary Rationing ti . : v r " ' ."'1 -5 irian ior ugareis i Will Be Tried Soori CHICAGO, Jan. lS-tne na tional association of tobacco dis- tnbutors announced . j today it would make cigaret ration cards available to more . than 1000,000 tobacco outlets within two! weeks, for dealers; to distribute to their regular customers, j ' f ine rationing plan, the associa tion said, will be voluntary on the part of the dealers. The numbered cards will be . punched for . each pack purchased by a j customer, and consumers will be required to sign a declaration that they hold only one card. . i I, S Oregon Prison Expansion; IJoe Jo R. Silver, senior parole of ficer for the state board of parole and probation, will become execu tive secretary of the Oregon State Prison association February 1 un der a new and broadened program now being arranged, it ;was made known Monday. : jj ( : h . The prison association, founded first in 1903 as the Oregonj Prison Aid society, took its present name in 1929. Its activities are to be financed by ; the Portland Com munity chest ' j i Silver said it was contemplated that the association would launch a . new educational : and research program Into the methods' of pre venting and treating crime,' and that its scope would be Widened to includs ether parts of tie state. Japanese Hit Back On Luzon Sixth Troops .Within 93 Road Miles of Manila By C. Tales McDaniel and ! James Hatcheson 1 ' GENERAL MacARTHUR'S HEADQUARTERS, Luzon, TtJes day, Jan.' 16 - JP) - Sixth army Yanks rolled to within" 98 road miles of Manila by capturing the road junction of Camiiing, ' 30 miles from invaded Lingayen gvM, but locked in a furious fight on the east flank with Japanese hill entrenched forces contesting for every foot of ground. The capture of Camiiing, which brought the southbound troops into Tarlac province, was an nounced ' today In a communique which reported advances in all sectors. " Fierce Opposition - . But a field dispatch from Dean Schedler told of a fierce engage ment on the east flank where Gen. Douglas MacArthur went yesterday to watch field artillery and offshore warships throw high explosive and shrapnel shells into the. enemy positions. . That fight is developing along the northeast end of the 45-mfle-wide curving beachhead as Yank captors of the coastal town . of Damortis seek 'to move inland east over the nine miles to Ro- ariO.H4: V; -"V". Yanks Halted Schedler said the Yank columns from Damortis were halted abruptly by Japanese mortar and machinegun , fire from foothills commanding the road.-. - In contrast with operations down the central plains toward Manila, the fight for .Rosario is a fight for every foot of ground. Seventh fleet rocket-firing planes are active in support of the Amer icans. The Japanese , appear i deter mined to make a stand before Ro sario because loss of that high way junction would deny them use of the easternmost and only remaining highway connecting north central Luzon and Manila. Parked Nazi Planes Blasted By U. S. Aces " LONDON, Jan. 15-()-A group of American, Mustang fighters made a surprise Iraid on two big German airdromes today,' shoot ing up at least SI parked aircraft as nearly 1600 allied warplanes fronvBritain blasted six important fuel and rail targets in southern Germany and the industrial Ruhr vallev. " ' w.:v " . - ,More than 600 US 'Eighth air force Flying Fortresses and Lib erators, screened by 650 fighters, swept over enemy . targets -without meeting any luftwaffe opposi tion. - - ; - . '. - .. ' . - Twelve parked planes were de stroyed and 19 were badly dam aged w hen about 50 P-Sls swooped over the airdromes at Landsberg and Oberpfaffenhofen, near Munich. 1 - , V : . ' German plane losses in two days were at least 237 downed in combat plus 20 destroyed and 19 damaged on the ground. Group Planning Silver Named The association has had no ex ecutive secretary since the resig nation of Lettie V. Good two years ago.-, f '-: J'h . t H. M. Randall, director of the state department of parole and probation, said that Robert Jones, now assistant parole officer acting for the southern Oregon area, would become senior parole offi cer pending a permanent appoint mentr - V''"-T"--.'r.'', - Silver . joined the department when It was organized, in 1939, as assistant narole officer, and was advanced to his present position in 1943. - He said his wife and two children, now residing on route in West Salem, would move to Portland as soon as housing fadli ties could be arranged. . , By W. W. Hercher LONDON, Tuejsday, Jan. 16-UPt : Russian troops, pouring 16 milet through the shattered Warsaw .' Krakow line, yesterday topple4 the central bastion of Kfelce, swept to within 50 miles of German Si lesia and drove) within 21 milaa of Krakow on the fourth day of , their great winter offensive, Mos- , cow announced last night - ; Berlin also announced officially : that the Russians had opened massive new offensives on. both J sides of Warsaw; in an effort to ' encircle the Polish : capital and break through tq the Polish cop- ridor behind the German army in east Prussia.: j ; Penetrations Made "Deep penetrations' of German lines were made by the Russians from their bridgheads across the Vistula at Warkaj and Pulawy,1 $0 miles and 65 miles southeast; of Warsaw, ana aiso in the Bug Vistula triangle just' north of the capital along the! Narew river 30 miles, above Warsaw, Berlin said. ' The Russians were estimated to have more than 1200,000 troops in . action in 10 key sectors on a 600- mile front from the Baltic to Buda pest and Berlin said Russian re- serves constantly were being hurl ed into battle 1 Enter Big Town ; , In German east Prussia fhrTfrn sians broke into the highway Jo jv a - , of Schlossberg, BerlM said nd in northern Poland other unfts struck "' across the Narew from Pitltusk and Rozan, the latter! point fbnly 33 miles from the southern rim of drives on both sides of Wfifta and in cast Prussia, but said that Marshal' Ivan S. Konev's hard- tuiung rim ucrame army naa overrun 400 more towns and vill ages for a total of 953 taken since the winder offensive 'began last. Friday.' v,' V-vi -iii'k 'A tamer rlanes Bomb Japan's LifelineSPorts US PACIFIC LEET HEAD QUARTERS, Peai-1 Harbor, Jan. 15.-6P)-Third fleet fliers bombed Hongkong, Swatow and A m o y Saturday in the j first full scale carrier attacks of jthe war on Jap an's lifeline ports along the China coast the navy announced today. This bold sweep of more than , 300 miles, extending in behind Formosa which was pounded -anew at the same time, followed -by two days Third fleet carrier at- tacks along the Ipdo-China coast which wiped out two enemy con voys and sank or damr.ged a to tal of 69 enemy ships. 1 Adm. Chester W. Nimitx said no details yet were available on the China coast raids; but he moved sharply upward 'previously an nounced totals of I at least 25 en emy, ships sunk and 13 damaged . off Indo-China. . 1 -TTT,-"o..-' ! FortyKne Japanese snips totat' ling about 127,000jtons were sunk and 28 more ships aggregating about 70,000 tons! were damaged by carrier planes Jh the bold strike ' last Thursday on ports and con- voys off Indo-Chiha,, Yank Losses In Nazi jDrive Under 40,000 -, WASHINGTONi Jan. 13 -AV American losses in the first three weeks of the big German counter offensive were leiss 5 than half of those of the enemy, secretary of )" war Stimson reported today. I Basing his statement on prelim inary tollies and! estimates, the ecretary placed lAmerican losses in the Ardennes sector from Dec. , 15 to Jan. 7 at f slightly under" 40,000 and said j this figure in cluded 18,000 - reported . missing. Most of the latter, he said, are presumed to be German captives. . Striking a balance, Stimson estimate that German casualties , totalled ' about 90,000, including ; approximately 40,000 soldiers cap- -tured by the allied armies during the "battle of the jbutge. The re- maining 50,000, Strmson estimated, 4 wr trill wl nr wnnndmL " Uzhi Tlidn showers today 14 the mid-Willamette valley area with im proving " weathe T to p a r 1 1 y cloudy later in the day, predicts U. S. weather bureau at McNary field, Salem. ! t - 1 ' i