2-' 1 r ... ! ! 1 X it i- tf- :: ; " 7cct!:er ii) OX 7 Monday . it degrees, mini- ir nma 41 degrees, 0.2 preclfl-j rJ rJ tation, river -.14 ft, h CD CDQU8 rartly cloady, Taesday. UedBesdsy eloody with rain la tit aftrnMa la west portioa. Little temperature change. WW 05 t I . : ? '- ) r p It v The weakening of : the body finally drew the curtain on the utill active mind of Mrs. C. P. Bishop - Sunday morning. ; Death, kindly in its touch, released the . spirit which has been lonely since the passing '.of her husband three years ago. It has taken from Sa lem one who for over 50 year . exercised a leadership to which her endowments of mind and character naturally led her. Her , lifetime covered the broadening of the field of women's activities, and in that expansion she was prominent in Salem and the state. ..Yet her numerous outside inter ests church, politics, clubs never caused ber to neglect her home. .She was, in a way, a mod . ern matriarch, a mother who held - the respect and. the devotion of her family, who kept a guiding hand on their lives and work. A I marked characteristic . of Mrs. Bishop was h e r inquiring mind. I think I have never known a woman whose appetite for In formation and opinion in the "field . of current affairs was as insatia I ble. Often in public meetings she would ply the speaker with ques tions and sometimes she would voice disagreement, for her, own convictions were positive. Even in recent years, when illness and In jury confined her . most of the time to ber home, she got out - whenever she could to attend meetings and participate in dis cussion groups, the last being (Continued on Editorial Page) G. Report Shows Good Progress Enlargement , of the business Volume in the Salem area, estab lishment of hew industries, furth erance of the interests o existing commercial estabiishmentsVand the the promotion of progressive over all Improvements in the trade area were listed today as among the achievements of the Salem cham ber of commerce in 1944.yt, ;: The annual report, contained in an illustrated 16-page booklet, was made by Carl W Hogg, 'retiring president, ' the board: of directors and committee members, and Gay Cochran.! manager. It covers i the third year of Hogg's presidency of the chamber. Under his leader ship the membership has been tripled, and increased financial support has enabled the organiza tion to become one of the leading chambers in the northwest Hogg is succeeded as president by Loyal A. .Warner, a director for two years. i (Additional story 'page 5); Blood Donors Needed Today Persons who have not registered as blood denors but who feel they are eligible should go to the First Methodist church between 10 and 12 o'clock this morning, to make their contribution toward saving Jives of men on battlefronts rep- resentatives of Salem Junior Cha- : - . , ' -..-.,(' resentatives of Salem Junior Chamber of Commerce declared . . Monday night j The list of registered woulibe donors then was found to be S ap proximately 60 short of the mobile unit from Multnomah county Red Crosa calls here today, it was said. Persons who plan to give blood should - limit their breakfasts to unsweetened fruit iuices, black coffee and unbuttered toast, they pointed out '".Xly :'' Salem ofC BrooksMan Killed iriAUermtion Witli Irate Husband; George (Bud) Harris Held in Jail Charged with second i degree murder in connection with the fatal shooting early Sunday morn ing of Charles Batchelor, 25, George. Elmer , (Bud) Harris, S3, ' cf Brooks, was in the county pail today. Justice of the Peace Joseph . jj. Yel ton said the charge was not bailable. Officers investigating the shoot ing said Harris, who allegedly found Batchelor with his wile, the former Lorene Elizabeth O'Neill, had planned on hunting ducks Sunday in the Scappoose district with Seth Miller of Port land, but in. the meantime had left Erooks Friday at 11 ajn. to ac- company - a Boy, Scout troop to Kmith creek prior5 to the hunting trip , j - i When he retired Saturday eve rung he set the alarm for 3 a.m. Vut, according to tte story he t?!i state police, the boys re-set the clock for even earlier. When . ? 2 discovered he was up too early, I 2 explained to police, he decided 1 stop at hij home and get his I anting clothes instead of return- Em Predicts Draft Gall Increasb . T!: ' j " - i" -If WLB' Manpower Edicts Would Be Given New Tee tli ."" l-. --"! f!. ' I .; r'. v, .:..-. --.ii-' ' "w J " - 1 J . - ' ' . i By Sterling F. Green WASHINGTON, . Jan. 1 -)- A plan to force millions of 4-Fs into military pr war-suporting tasks was proposed today by War Mo bilization, Director James T. Byrnes, in case present man-power measures prove inadequate. ! r Laws to put teeth into war labor board arid manpower edicts1 also were suggested by Byrnes - in a massive ; report ; to President Roosevelt and congress, which he elaborated at a news conference. He predicted increases in draft calls beyond the Jump of 20,000 men monthly which went into ef fectv today to . U gaps! in the ranks of the fighting forces and man newj navy ships. Reconversion Out ! r J And, in the Jarring report on his administration of the office of war mobilization and reconversion, Byrnes jswept , the reconversion phase into the background and de cried last summer's "too early start" on peacetime production. "The i truth is that our soldiers at the front today are not short o! ammunition and supplies as a result of any production failures," he said, j "However, they may be short a 'few weeks hence if we fail." j r- : - I -":;-M ; i If recent actions to tighten the war production effort Jail, Byrnes said he believed congress should clamp controls on those found disqualified for; military duty, so "they may render their war ser vice in essential war activities." Not All Included I. . Byrnes said he referred to 4-F men not bow in war work. He sug gested they ' be j drafted and then either used for limited, services in the armed forces or channeled where needed into war industry. He declined to give details, say ing congress should work J them out.;vvl-';:-'(i---K !4 !.;;- ! :' Byrnes said congress should give war labor board rulings sta tutory 1 authority so that WLB could "enforce its decisions in the courts Without : resort to seizure." Less than a week after army seizure for non-compliance properties for non-compliance with WLB rulings which Ward's chairman, Sewell Avery1, declared unconstitutional, Byrnes observed that seizure is "an . inadequate remedy j in many cases.1 . . -.- v ' I Xwn ftf Herman I I.Ron t Pigoners Recaptured ; PHOENIX, Ariz, Jan. 1-V?y Two of ;19 German U-boat prison ers still at large after a sensational Christmas eve break here were recaptured tonight ; 1 ! H. R. Duff ey, agent, in charge of the federal bureau of investi gation, i said the prisoners, Capt Hans Werner KrSuss and Helmut Drescher, were apprehended i 12 miles. west of Casa Grande, Ariz., by a farmer. : Harris told state police he ar rived at his home at Brooks about 3 a.m. and, finding the, back door lucked,: gained entrance -through a window. He told police he turned on the j light in the front room, opened the bedroom j door and found bis wife and Batchelor in the bed, asleep in each other's arms., j: j He dragged Batchelor from the bed, ' be told j police, j and ' when Batchelor struck at him "with his fist he hit him over the head with the gun. He stated farther! that he fired one shot, aiming at Batchelor's legs, but missed, j." A bullet hole was found in the iloor, police said, i : 1 Harris said he was t"ien knock ed into a corner and that in -the ensuing scuffle with Batchelor the trigger iwas pulled and .Batchelor sbot ! 'y:-r::i-vfr:i -Harris placed the ' wounded Batchelor on the bed and went to had Dorothy Dahl; on duty there, the Southern Pacific station and call an 'ambulance and notify po - IS PAGES Rockets Streak A barrage of rockets fired from an LCI boat streaks; ashore to batter Japanese defenses al American forces invaded the island of Min dore In the Philippines Dec. IS. (AP wirephoto from US navy) t Nimitz Would Welcome Red j Participation in Jcip Jar U. S. PACIFIC FLEET HEADQUARTERS Honolulu, Jan. 1-(P-Fleet Adiniral Chester W. Nimitz said todayi he would wel come Russian participation in the Pacific war against Japan. .J , . The commanderin-chief of the Pacific fleet saidfWje will have to occupy nough )f Japan in order td win the peace arid enforce the peace and declared the China! coast was still a fleet goat He reiterated an as sertion of sometime ago that it would be essential to land on the China coast "sometime or anoth er" to secure bases for large-scale air attacks on the enemy's home land. , . . - Nimitz was asked at a - press conference if he would welcome Russian participation "on our side." , He answered "yes" and observ ed "I'm glad you put that last phrase in-on our sidef.', - Nimitz, back from; a visit to Guam, Saipan and other advanced positions, said he' didn't think the Japanese would capitulate unless their homeland was occupied. "I think," he asserte "that the only safe plan is to assume we must invade their homeland and line up our forces accordingly.' , His remark that the China coast goal was not abandoned suggested allied forces might move in that direction and against Ja pan prop er at the same time. v Prominent Cathoiic Priest Dies Monday PORTLAND, Jan. l.-Rev. Gregory Robl, O. S. B., prominent in northwest Catholic circles, died tonight in St Vincent's hospital. ' Father Gregory was pastor of the Church of the Sacred Heart here for 40 years. Archbishop Ed ward D. Howard will Officiate at solemn requiem; high mass Thurs day at 10 a. m. Interment will be at the abbey at Mt; Angel. lice. Harris was arrested at his home and brought to Salem. State police quoted Mrs. Harris as saying ; s&evdid not know "there was aJjiaan in the house" until her husband returned home. ' Batchelor wasi foreman of an onion house at Brooks and he and Harris had been fiends for years, state police said they . were in formed. ; ' . :. V- ... - Coroner L. E. Barrick said no inquest would be held because pf known facts in The case. Judge Felton said a hearing might be held todays depending on District Attorney : Miller. B. Hayden's wishes and whoever , Harris en gages for legal counsel. Funeral services for Batchelor wUI be held from the Clough-Bar-rlck chapel Wednesday, Rev. Dud ley Strain ! officiating: ; Interment will be in the Pioneer cemetery. Surviving are his wife, Mrs. Fran ces Batchelor of Salem; a daugh ter, "Barbara Elian Batchelor of Salem; v two sons, Fred C. and Gerald J. Batchelor, also of Sa lem, and his mother, Mrs. Mary j Batchelor al Sherwood. . n PiLD'S.';4- Aslwre,Mindorb - J at' " f 1 Labor Temple eningDrmvs Large Crowd ii Sparkling from floors to ceilings with the workmanship of its. new owners, the Labor Temple at 447 Center street first j large down town building to jbe owned by or ganized labor 'here;. was opened with speech and fanfare Monday. T Mayor I. M. Doughton, ! Paul Gurske of the state accident com mission, Executive Secretary J. T. Marr of the state! federation of la bor, AFL Organizer ; Charles R. Smith and Gertrude Sweet, organ izer for the Hotel, Restaurant Em ployes International alliance, spoke to approximately 300 per sons at the afternoon ceremonies. Gurske represented Gov. Earl SneU. I A capacity crowd danced to mu sic by the Top Hatters in the hall's large and attractive ballroom at the close of the day. John Babur ski, Earl Franklin . and : Ruth Weatherill provided music for the afternoon program. Students from Hollywood Dance studio and Capf ltola ; RoUer rink presented the door show at the dance. . Lt. G61. Reed Dies iii Action HEADQUARTERS U. S. 14TH Am FORCE. China. Dec. 20. I (Delayed, by COTsW)iP)-Lt. Col William Nonnan Reed, who joined the original "Flying tigers' for, the love of adventure and became the ranking activf ace of the 14th air force, died on a mission last night - ' - The circumi lances surrounding the death of the ij 27-year-old na tive of Stone Cityi Iowa, were not disclosed. V - " j ; '.y- j ' ) He was acting command of "AT Assassins," a fighter group of the Chinese-America composite wint whose record against the Japanese has established the group as one cf the deadliest In army air force! Oiling All Taxpayers j - first of a series of articles clarifying the federal income J ' tax and the task of tomput- i ing it appears; today on the . ifditorial page of- :-- 1W World ct Your Each I Ioni7 Door 3 Qp Eolem, Oregon, Tuesday Morning. January 2. D, S.Aces Hit;:North Of Manila . Yankee Planes Sink or Damage 8 Nippon Ships ; By Jim Hutcheson GENERAL Mac ARTHUR'S H E A D QUARTERS, Phnippines, Tuesday, Jan. 2-fl,)Planes based in the central Philippines, making their- deepest penetration of invasion-menaced Luzon island,, swept 150 miles beyond Manila Saturday to sink or probably sink three en emy warships and five cargo ves sels at Lingayen gulf. . "1 Gen; " Douglas MacArthtir an nounced the attack today, aimed at one of the. points where' Japan originally invaded the Philippines and a logical point of Nipponese reinforcement and supply. Large Force Used Low-flying B-25 medium bomb ers, A-20 attack planes and P-40 fighter bombers made the attack in "substantial force,' a spokesman said,- flying from new bases on Mindoro. , I Returning fliers said they' saw some ships go down and feel cer tain the others also sank. This was the third straight com munique to report a sinking " in Lingayen, the others being accom plished by patrol planes. . - s we Still Have Far To Go9 in War l . WASHINGTON, Jan. 1 -(JP) President Roosevelt, observing the third anniversary of the United Nations, declared today that "we stil have far to go" in order to wir the war and secure W; or ganized peace. : . ,. A yfe know," he added, "that it is only as united nations that we have it within our power to win complete and final victory in this war, then to. win the peace. We know that by maintaining and strengthening the United Nations we shall do bouV Mr. Roosevelt made the state ment in a letter to Secretary of State Stettinius which jStettinius read , at ceremonies in : which France became the 36th country to adhere to the United Nations declaration, originally signed three years ago by the United States, Britain, Russia and China. Balloon Found Near Portland PORTLAND, Ore, Jan. l.-i)-An enormous balloon, found hang ing in a tree ten 'miles from Esta cadia, was studied .today by the JFJSI . and the army as a possible duplicate of, the, Japanese -inscribed balloon discovered in 1 Montana. i ' " : v ' ".y Discovery of the balloon, caught m : tree limbs 70 feet above Uie ground, was reported Sunday by state police to the FBI and the army. FBI agents refused to dis close any details, other than say ing that no explosives were found with the balloon. - . . The balloon found by a farmer near Kalispell, Mont, was made of paper 33 H Seet in diameter, and had a gas capacity of. 18,000 cubic feeV : ' -H- One Person in 20 on Government Payroll , WASHI NGTON, Jan. 1 -(Jf) Nearly one person in 20 is on a governmental payroll in this country.' - I - ' There are 153,116 separate, ac tive ' governmental j units in " the United States, the census bureau reported today, -.with 6,503,000 civilian employes as of Oct L - The total includes 1,306,000 teachers and- other school em ployes., j. , 1945 Liquor Permits Go on Sale Today - PORTLAND, Jan. -1-(fly-The Oregon liquor control commission will place 1945 permits oh sale in its stores and agencies Tuesday. Administrator Ray Conway said purchasers must present their No. 4 ration book and pay $L say IS 13 n rf Threei Babies Two Boys,' Girl Arrive Here New Year's Three babies, two boys and one girl, arrived in, Salem hospitals on New. Year's day." At 12:33 ; a Jn. the first baby of the new year arrived at General hospital, a daughter,- born to Mr. and, Mrs. Sylvester 'Scharbach, 790 Highland 'avenue. ; ; ' Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Byjoum, route one. Scio, became the par ents of a sOffc in Salem Deaconess hospital kt 6:15 ajn.' The third baby, a boy, was boru to; Mr. and Mrs. James. Mason, route six Salem, in-General hos pital at 8:30 ajn. FBIiArrests 2 German Spies; Land From Sub NEW WORK, Jaa l.-(Jfh J. Edgar Hoover, director of the, fed eral bureau of 1 investigation, . an- i nounced tonight the arrest here of two men! whom he described as German agents landed from a U boat on. the coast of Maine on Novemberj 29 . last. , i ": Hoover said the men one of whom he ; said was an American citizen were landed from the submariner In a rubber boat near Hancock Point at Frenchman's Bay, Maihe, and then came to New YorS aty afters; stopping briefly in Boston. m . t Hoover lidentified the men ! as William Curtis fColepaughy 26, a native of frantic, Cohn who he said was a former student at the Massachusetts institute of tech nology, arid: Erich G impel,, 35, a native of Merseberg, Germany. The FBI head said men na(j in .their possession when arrested a short-wave radio, special ink for transmitting: messages and a quan tity of fraduleni? documents', which he! said included blank selective service cards, discharge papers for the United I' States . navy and a Connecticut -birth certificate. Masonic Head Dies Monday PORTLAND, Jan. l-ff)-D. Ru fus Cheney, grand secretary of the Oregon Masonic lodge since 1922, died here today; Cheney, j a 33d degree Scottish rite Mason, was the third Oregon Mason named ' honorary - past grand master a title he received in 1938. He had the second long est service record of any grand secretary. f "His widow and two grandchil dren survive. Donald H: Cheney, his only son, a marine, 'was killed last July in .the Port Chicago ex plosion. J j Honiahi Holland, Noted Writer, Dies Jn France v . , PARIS, Jan. 1 -(JP)- The .noted writer, Ramain Rolland, died at hi Villa, Vezelay, '.ear Clamecy, shortly before midnight' Dec. 30, it was announced today. , , ' i.; Winner , jof the Nobel prize in literature I in 1916, Rolland was 78 years old. , v . Loss Near Million in Cannery Fire; Rebuilding Plans Made Checking ! by officials of the Blue Lake Producers cooperative increased jthe estimated loss to about $976,000 In the fire which early; Sunday morning destroyed the packing and canning plant at West Salem,! Albert Lamb, assist ant manager, said Monday , Lamb listed the loss at $498,000 in stock, . $300,000 building and equipment? and i$180j000 for bus mess mtertuption.'5;. J":-Z;'.''- -'"V' v ; The government, f Lamb said, stands to lose about half of the stock loss. 1 He estimated that be tween 10,000 and 15,000 cases of processed foods would constitute the g overnrnents salvage. He also said, that between 25,000 and 30,- 000; cases of gobds probably would be salvaged. ' ' Other canneries in - this area, Lamb said, i had volunteered to lenoTsufficient equipment to per mit the E'ua Lake to resume full production!' in: -Its still-intact de hydrating r plant within two to three weeks. . Res;innption of opers tions in the (dchyclrs'Jr.j il-ni pcrrJt Prlca 8e n n t i r-i rmans Ge Great Air Strike ':.18e-'-24IiPlaiies: Enemy Launches Attacks on U.S. Third, Seventh Army Fronts but Gain Slightly at Only One Point - - - By Austin Ikalniear J ' SUPREME HEADQUARTERS i ALLIED EXPEDI TIONARY FORCE, Paris, Tuesday j Jan. 2 (AP) -The Germans gambled men and machines in combined air and land thrusts at the allies on New Year's day, counterattack-' big against the US "Third and Seventh armies and attempting their greatest aerial 'of fensire operation in three years. ' It was a gamble for which the itazis paid a staggering' cost They sent out more than 300 planes in surprise attacks on airfields over a Wide area behind the battle zones, in a desperate effort to shrink "allied air superiority. The Ger- Fireman May Of Rail Wreck OGDEN, Utah, Jan. 1MJP)-A railroad fireman who dodged death . which took his engineer may supply some explanation , of why one Southern Pacific train crashed into another in! one of the west's most-terrible rail disasters 48. killed, t hurt -I " ; The second section o the west bound Pacific limited, loaded with 'express and maiCdrilled at high speed yesterday into the rear of the slowly moving first! section, a passenger train, on a. causeway crossing a shallow-estuary of great Salt Lake. , I 1;; " ;:. " ; Engineer James McDonald, . 64, of Ogden, died at his throttle as the ponderous locomotive ripped Into a tail-end sleeper-, but the fireman, M. . Hardman of Og den, came out with minor injur ies. : l ' . Twenty-eight of the j dead and 40 of the injured were military personnel. j ' Mrs. Bishop Dies Sunday; Rites Funeral services for Mrs. Charles P. Bishop, long-time resi dent of Salem, will be held at the First Presbyterian church at 2 p.m. today. . ' , : . . , ::.; : Dr."Henry Marcotte of Portland and the Rev. Chester Hamblin of Salem will officiate, Concluding services will be held at City View cemetery, under the direction of Clough-Barrick. I Mrs; Bishop died at ler home, 785 Court street, Sunday, after an illness of several weeks.1 She cele brated her 87th birthday on No vember 29, with a f am ly dinner at her home. ""Her sons Roy and Clarence, and grandsor , Robert Bishop, were at her bedside at the time of her death. (Additional story page 5). the cooperative to carry out Us contract with the government for one million pounds of dehydrated potatoes. Plans already are being form ulated to rebuild as soon as pri orities can be obtained and Lamb said there was little doubt these' would be forthcoming because of the government's ' interest in the plant's output. "; ! ; O. E. Snider. 'manager, who has -been in the east on a sales trip. was due in Washington early this week, Lamb said, to appear at a hearing in the capital aimed at se curing priorities for construction of a freezing plant: This project, he said, would have to be setback for the present for the larger proi Ject of rebuilding the main plant Offices have been opened in thf city hall in West Salem. The com- panys . books are locked in the safe, , Lamb said. In arriving at loss figures, he said, the data: in the hands of Itichard O. Severin, who handled - insurance on the jbst, ves used as a base Supply Today No. 215 lr s n n nn rJi4 AttemDt ; mans kt at least 203 in these - lt at fierce actions, and a total of at least 241. ' : - ; - What damage the enemy did to the airfields . was not disclosed. Allied air. losses during the day were 25 planes, not counting Am- . erican heavy bombers which : pounded oil and rail targets. Their figures were not announced last night . . ' ' I , f.'" r '. - . On land the Germans mad a series f five attacks against the. northern, flank of the Seventh , army and punched at the Third army's hold on the Bastogna cor ridor. : , Gain At One Fobs " ' German forces . g a i n e d soma ground In p wooded region south ot Bannstein, five miles southeast of Bltche, but were held or thrown ' back at other points along the -Seventh army front ; ' f. Front dispatches ; said the as- -saults were launched, on Sunday -and were mostly in small strength." " These enemy blows came as in formation on the. fighting against the enemy's bulge into Belgium, ' still subject to 24 hours or more delay for security reasons, told of gains; up to six miles by Lt Gen.; George S. Patton's Third army at the ; southwestern corner of the . German salient . . 94 Tanks Destroyed Jn fierce armored battles on ' both sides of the Bastogne eorri- dor the Third army destroyed or , damaged I 94 German tanks, and at the corridor from the east- In vWr the same; area fighter .bombers of the U. S. Ninth air force disabled 123 tanks; and motor vehicles be fore noon today. Most of the action was in the air, with sky battles raging from one end of the sprawling front to the other as the Allies met the direct challenge of Ue t Nazi air force. -,: :.:. - ! Nazis' Repalsed Every attempt by Field Marshal ' Karl von Rundstedtfs forces to ; reduce the Third army's corridor into Bastogne 1 was repelled, and the Inazis '. most K important gain, was; one of 200 yards at a point four and a half miles southwest of Bastogne. ; r i ' 1. The Germans recaptured Moir-. cy, 11 miles west of Bastcjgne, and gained mile, at another point, but 1 neither enemy advance af fected Pat ton's' five-mile-Wde re lief -corridor. Patton's forces launched sharp attackxnorth of, Bastogne lat the narrowest point of the nazi salient and made some progress. ' -1 AS his bold Belgium adventure backfired and threatened possibly to develop into a major disaster,- A Von Rundstedt hurled a series of night and day attacks' against the American Seventh army in the;i cinity of the old Maginot line for tress city of Bitche in the French . Saar. ' Starts Last Night : . The new nasi assaults, two of which were in at least battalion strength, began before last mid- . night and continued through to-r day along: a 10-mile front on both, sides, of Eitche. Allied headquar ters conceded" that- the . enemy; might have made some progress. ; 12rear.01(l Negro c Gives BirtK to Baby ' FORT WAYNE, Ind.,f Jan. 1. (JPfA 12-year-bld negro girl gave birth to a daughter weighing five pounds and nine ounces la Z t Joseph's hospital today. V Police and hospital authority s believe the girl is the your.r' -t mother in the city's rastory. EcOi she and de child were report i kvocd ca-.cltlcn. V