Vestlier ; Ifaxlmnm tempt rstnre Friday 43 derrees, minimum 37 degrees; '.IS in. rxia. riv er 1 ft.lt in. Partly cloudy with scattered anew flurries ever and east of ;. the - Cas cades Satarday. Sunday in creasing eloedlness with ee easional rains northwest pertlesi . by Sunday sdght. - iniJETY-rOOBTH YEAH 10 PAGES Salem. Oregon. Saturday Morning. December .C3, 1S44 Prici 5e No. 244 rut' SEKKEQB V V I I I I "v. isiias ari e mm mm ; This Is the season when proph ets flourish. They gaze into the crystal ball and with marked self assurance predict what, will hap pen in the 12-month ahead. A for tunate thing for these forecasters Is that rarely or never does any one take the trouble to look back to see how accurate they, were on their former prognostications. The reason the weatherman gets so many slams is because he forecasts the weather for only a day or two ahead. His customers can jtfmember that long; so his mistakes are currently known. If be laid out his predictions for a whole year, as daf the almanacs; he would be saf ft from chidings. - ; Patrons of this- column may re call that last January I X dared put on the spectacles of prophecy. They have doubtless forgotten what I predicted; but at risk of my own exposure I am going to review that job of forecasting. - WAR, that was first on the list At least I didn't get dumped in dating the end of, the war, merely aaying "no surrender by Germany In the first half-year.",; I missed It on the prophecy that progress from the beachheads would be flow.' It turned out to be so fast that "supply had trouble keep ing up. I guessed wrong in offer ing the opinion (Continued on Editorial Page ... ,T . : . ...... ........ , Yankees May Have Stopped Nazis in Italy ROME, Dec. 29 -(JP)- German attacks down the Sercluo river valley near the western end of the Italian front appeared to have been checked , tonight after four days of hard fighting in which A'merican troops were forced back along a six mile sector and driven from at least two towns.. An allied announcement de scribed the situation as "fairly quiet," indicating that the main force of the nazi assault had been spent. The announcement conced cd that the enemy had captured Callicano. 15 miles north of Luc ca, as well as Barga, two miles 'to the northeast. Therefstm was nd official esti Ijaiate ofj the Germans total gain. v.ithr iwai there an indication Whether j the attack merely was a larger scale diversionary raid in tended XO relieve pre&suic w defenses south of Bologna, or was a genuine attempt to break through to Lucca and Livomo (Leghorn). . Baby Receives Chilly Entry But Survives -'...". s . " I CLEVELAND, Dec.' 29-)-The Stork fell over a snowbank in front of St. Luke's hospital today and Teri-Ann Zelman had a shivering reception into this world. . Mrs. ; Harry Zelman, I being helped into the hospital by her husband and brother-in-law, slipped and fell on the snow and was carried into the hospital's maternity ward. : A few minutes later, a ' motor ist entered the hospital and shout ed: . ' ..."': - ' "Hey, there's a baby lying outr aide in the snow." It was Teri-Ann, protesting the situation with all the strength in the lungs of a minutes-old baby. Taken into the hospital, the in fant was placed in an incubator and nurses report her little the worse for the experience. Stork Gets Unexpected 'Advantage !n Race With Colorado Doctor DELTA, Colo., Dec. 29-aVrhe stork got an unexpected advantage j 44. mm urHh Ttr T? A. ITnder- u ' - wood today. ' - Answering a call from a woman expecting a baby, the doctor drove hia car into the wrong yard. As 'he was backing out, the car got stuck in the snow. Doctor Under wood thrust hir'foot out the open door to give the car a boost and it truck a. gate post, breaking , his leg. .- . Another doctor won the race with the stork. , FDR Refuses to Veto Dill Abolishing Project ; WASHINGTON, Dec. 29 V president Roosevelt refused today to sign a bill abolishing the 222,-COO-acre Jackson Hole monument In Wyoming which he created by . executive order last March. . Disappointed Wyoming legisla tors Dromptly promised to renew tvhen tigress convenes their bat tle against the monumenw .--nne "fisht has just begun.,, declared rep. Barrett (R, Wyo), author ol the bill which the president gave "a poclcet veto. Reds In Heart Of Ferocious Fight Rages' in Streets; i losses nmn By W. W. Bercher LONDON, Saturday, Dec. 30 (JP) Russian shock battalions smashed into new -sections of en circled Budapest from the west yesterday and began 'slaughtering a trapped axis garrison in hand-to-hand fighting raging through streets clogged with enemy dead and wrecked guns and tanks, the Soviet high command announced at .midnight. , : Berlin . said the Russians al ready were in the "heart" of the burning Hungarian capital, lock ed in a struggle unrivalled in fe rocity since Stalingrad, where an other German army met disaster in the snow. Trap Tightens Pv , 1 As the great churning struggle raged on the western side of the Danube, in the Buda section of the tottering capital, other Soviet units tightened their death trap on German -Hungarian units caught in the Pilis hills north of the city, killing -2500 of them dur ing the day and capturing 2200 the previous day. ; Still other Russian units forced the Hron river, one of the last big water barriers to the Bratislava plain leading to Vienna, Austrian capital, and sped two miles' be yond? .capturing Nana and Par kany near the Rhon's confluence with the Danube.' : Make Good' Gams ,. '. . .Th,is last stroke - put the Rus sians within 76 miles southeast of Bratislava and 105 miles from Vi enna. Other sections of the same army arrayed on a 35-mile front along the east bank of the Hron to the north were only 64 miles from Bratislava, and they killed or captured 11,000 Germans in two days, the bulletin said. South of t he Danube, mean while, other mobile Russian units were attacking on the approaches to" Komarom, only 53 miles south east of Batislava and 81 mn from Vienna. The phalanx of the two armies moving . westward, even without awaiting the fall of Budapest, was 100 miles wide. Panama Has Political Woes BALBOA, Panama; CX, Dec. 2MiP)-Steel-helmeted U.S. miU, tary police and white-clad nayy shore patrolmen were on duty all along the boundary between the canal zone and Panama City to day as political agitation increas ed in Panama with the resigna tion of the cabinet Fourteen deputies 'who support ed a manifesto Thursday calling in effect for the replacement ?of President Ricardo Adoffo. de la Guardia were In the Hotel Tivoli in Ancon, Canal Zone, awaiting transportation to the Mexican em bassy, which offered asylum.. : . ' . All NortheraiEngland Sfiaken by Earthquake LONDON, Saturday. Dec. iO-UPi Northern England !was shaken by an earthquake at fc36 a.m. today. Buildings in Manchester were re ported to have j been "violently shaken." The vibrations, which continued for two "minutes, were Kelt at West Bromwich and Leeds. Budapest Britain Wants United fBig 3! Policy for Liberated Lands L , By Alex Singleton , v . LONDON, Dec. 29 -( Allied diplomatic difficulties stemming from Europe's ideological strug gles raised the likelihood today that Britain soon would attempt to establish a united "b?g three", policy fori preventing violence in liberated lands. "Amid sharp criticism of Bri tain's intervention in Greece, the report circulated, in London's di plomatic colony that the joint policy effort would be based on a proposal to establish a temporary inter-allied control over newly freed governments if trouble threatened. .:- y ' There were reliable reports that ibis "suggestion" had been circu 750 Gram Baby Bornf65 Days Ago in California Still Living SAN DIEGO, Calif, Dec. 2M)-Birth of a 750 gram baby de scribed as a rarity to medical history, was disclosed today, 65 days after the arrival of the infant, Elizabeth Ann Beyman, who now weigns wree pounas, six ounces. ; . ' . - The attending pediatrician, who saide750 grains' was equiva lent to 25 ounces, started medical records show only a one per cent viability, or ability to live, among even 1100 gram " babies the lowest viability worked out for Infants. The baby's physician reported that despite her size, Elizabeth Ann was relatively : strong from birth, being able to kick her pen cil like legs and fling her tiny arms about. She was fed a car bon dioxide mixture for almost a month. Now her diet has changed to a powdered milk formula, and she has been on the bottle for a week.-.; - Elizabeth Ann still is in an in cubator in a hospital, , and her physician will not permit her out until her weight tips the five pound mark, which will be 28 days from now if she continues to gain at the rate of an ounce a day. Even the baby's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Ralph E. Reyman, have not been allowed to invade her in fantile privacy. But they have news of her and have been told her eyes are blue, and that the spare fuzz atop her cup sized head is sandy colored. The father owns an electrical appliance shop. U. S. Bombers Blast Siupping oiindjj : GENERAL Ma c ARTHUR'S HEADQUARTERS, f I Philippines, Saturday, Dec 30 MltcheU bombers bit Japanese shipping in Lingayen , gulf, off ! the western coast of Luzon island in the Phil ippines and heavily damaged 7000-ton freighter. Gen. Douglas MacArthur announced today. Nipponese, planes again attack ed American positions on Mind or o Pthe 23 attacking 'aircraft were brought down. . Another 268 dead Japanese were counted December 27 in the mopping-up of isolated ' enemy units on Leyte island. - American heavy bombers drop ped 72 tons of explosives on San Jose airdrome of ' Panay. island, between Leyte and Mindoro, and knocked out six grounded planes. Nazis Worry Over Patton9s Heavy Blows LONDON," Dec 29 Berlin military; commentators ' focussed the home front's attention tonight on the southern flank . of Field Marshal Karl von . Rundstedt's front, where Lt Gen. George S. Patton's sledge hammer blows sobered . the. hitherto optimistic broadcasts. ' . ' ' . - : Berlin radio spoke concernedly of the marshal's problems in the south "where the German flank is exposed to the strongest pres sure from the .Third American army.". " !.''-' "The Americans are" storming with vastly superior forces and have at .some places continued to make further gains of ground," said Capt. Ludwig Sertorious. Condon Condition Fair NEW YORK, Dec. 29-i!P)-The condition of Dr. John F. Condon, who as MJaf siew was an intermedi ary in the Lindbergh kidnaping case, was described as fair tonight by his physician. Condon, 84, has-, been suffering from pneumonia. ' lated among some of the exiled governments In London. - The .possible attempt to extend the allied control commission plan originally intended only for en emy territory was hinted at in Churchill's declaration that some kind of "international trust may have to be set up in Greece if a compromise among fighting fac tions cannot be reached. Significantly, in mentioning this possibility at an Athens press conference, the prime minister did not confine lt to Greece. He said that he, Premier Stalin and Pres ident Roosevelt would review the situation "in not very long time," and added that "we can not afford to see whole peoples drifting into anarchy." 3 Berlin Authorities Battling Serious Epidemic:Threat8 STOCKHOLM, Dec. 29-(JP)-Ber- an s municipal , autnonues are battling . the threat of epidemics In the ruins of the capital, - the German controlled news agency Scandinavian telegraph - bureau said today. The dispatch said Mayor Steeg called the ruined sections of the city a "constant danger" although health authorities had thus far managed effectively. " Runs Ward's; Hearing Jan. 8 CHICAGO, Dec. 29-fcP)-Maj. Gen. Joseph W. , Byron and his staff went briskly about the bus iness of operating Montgomery Ward and company properties in seven cities in the name of the government today. Sewell , Avery, Ward's board Chairman, was in the headquar ters buiiding today, his secretary said, ' but i on-the-spot reporters said they did not see him enter his private office" or meet General Byron. - '-. . ' - '.'l- , A action continued on the fed eral court front, Judge Philip L. Sullivan set January 8 for a hear ing on a government petition for a declaratory judgment establish ing legality of .the seizure and the executive authority under which it was made, and for an Injunc tion to restrain Ward's officials from interference, should any de velop, with the army men in command. t f - V The,' court told Hugh B. Cox, assistant to the solicitor general, if interference arose before Janu ary 8, the government 'could j ask for an immediate temporary In junction. Cox told the court he had not yet heard of any inter ference. , . . ' More Helpers x ... Needed for Farm Census Difficulty has been met In se curing sufficient help to make the agricultural census scheduled for next month, despite the fact that an - enumerator , working eight hours a day should make from S8 to $14 a day, John Kallak, district supervisor, declared here Friday. ; Much of the difficulty probably has, lain in a misunderstanding concerning the pay of supervisors, Kallak; suggested. Payment is made for each farm enumerated, rates varying I according to the distance between farms, difficulty of travel, etc,-,' . ' Persons interested in working on the farm census should get in touch with their local supervisors (in this district, James Rogers, 823 Morgan building, Portland 5), county agents or U.S. ; Employ ment service, Kallak said. Three day schools for enumerators are now in progress and- will con tinue until, sufficient help has been sent into the field. 25 Oregon Counties Pass E Bond Quota PORTLAND, Ore, Dec. 29 -UP) Twenty five . Oregon counties have over-subscribed their E bond quota, federal reserve bank reports showed tonight. Marion county was included with 111.1 per cent Eleven other counties all were ; over 0 -per cent The state as whole passed its E bond quota Thursday. Reds Say U. S. Victories Worsen Jap Conditions MOSCOW, Dec. 2-5)-Pravda said today that steady American f Pacific victories "had "sharply worsened economic, especially food, ' conditions inside Japan,' and also declared that the fre quent Superfortress raids on To kyo were affecting the general Japanese Internal and political situation. v Army Briskly . ' - ' .-. -, - -. General Arrives at Ward9s f -"Bl"". ' ' ' 'L"JI'" ' " '"1 . i."v;.-:.. f ' I -:--v. ',- a"--. ' ... r- - rm-T-mrTmmrmm MaJ. Gen. Joseph W. Byron (In overseas cap) reaches the desk ef Re ceptionist Helen Love In the corridor of Montgomery Ward A Co. at Chicago, to present the army seizure order. With him at left Is Lt CoL Paul M. Hebert (AT wtrephote) -. Brig. Gen Anthony McAuliffe Commanded Valorous 10,000 Defenders of Bastogne By Edward D. Ball S BASTOGNE, Dec. 29-Pr-The commander of Bastogne's valorous 10,000, who made history with a single word "nub", wig 46-year- old Brig. Gen. Anthony ; C. McAuliffe, one of America's youngest generals. ' ' , He was acting commander of the 101st airborne division and odds' and ends of the US Third army's ninth and tenth armored divisions. which had been thrown In hur riedly to stem the. German rush toward Sedan, v ?s.;i; :...-. This soldier from Washington, DC, and his troops bad been In tough spots before, for they were in the Normandy landings' and the airborne penetration of Holland. ' Sends Answer ' ' '. ""i ' And so .when the commander of the German forces drawn up in a siege ring around Bastogne sent in an ultimatum to surrender, Mc Auliffe sent back this now-famous reply which deserves to rank with John Paul Jones' "We have just begun to. fight! - It was simply this one word: Nuts!V Rally ing Call - .Then the young general told his tough fighters what he had done, and this typical bit of American repartee became a rallying call for the garrison of 10,000. Besides the 101st ("Screaming Eagle") airborne and the ninth and tenth armored divisions, these other Third army . divisions took relief roles In the Bastogne drama: the fourth armored, ' the 80th ("Blue Ridge") inf antaj and the 26th ("Yankee) infantry. Papei r Praises Lt.Gen.Patton ' LONDON, Saturday, Dec. S0-(JPf-IA. Gen. George S. Patton, who dashed from the doghouse to a pedestal in the Third army's drive across France, received a tribute today in a Daily Express editorial for his slashing pf Field Marshal' Von Rundstedt's flank. There ; is need" f or a'piick thruster as well .as a deep thinker to show the way to Berlin. A fine example of the thruster is Patton. As he led that amazing ; oasn through the gap in the Normandy line right , across the width of France his . soldiers said, "Give Georgie a pint of petrol and he'll go anywhere " "Patton's vigor once caused con troversy. There is nothing but praise for him today." . : . V. V Marshf ield Is Dead Forever "e?v-:.:i- fv- ' -. - ' : ... '. ; "-'', i COOS BAY, Dec 2MhRsi dents of this coastal community have decided they're happy with the town's new naroe-Coos Bay. They -don't'want it changed back to Marshfield. A vote of 34 to 583 upheld the title Coos Bay yesterday. : "And we hope that that's an end of it" said , tired postal and tele phone workers constantly bom barded with Jotb names. . - The town was officially re- christened alter voters . endorsed the change at the November 7 election. But a group of bid-timers fidgeted uncomfortably under .the strange name and successfully pe titioned the city council for a sec ond ballot Legislature to Hear School Support Bill An amendment to the existing state income tax laws to provide an additional $5,000,000 annually for state school support will be introduced early in the 1945 legis lature and will be the only meas ure needed to meet the recom mendations brought by represen tatives of a large number of state wide . organizations at a - school standards meeting here earlier thi week. :-v This was accepted as fact among state capitol officials Friday. The present law allocates 85, 000,000 of income; tax funds an nually . for state " j school support with a cushion of. $5,000,000. The proposed new amendment, in real" ity, merely would cover this cush ion. .." .. Air Assaults Go Full Blast LONDON, Dec. 29 ' Two large fleets of RAF heavy bomb ers kept the allied around-the-clock aerial offensive against Ger many going tonight by blasting raQyards at Troisdorf, near Bonn, and, a synthetic oil plant at Schol- ven-Buer in the Ruhr valley. The double night raid followed daylight attacks by some 2300 heavy - bombers and more than 1000 fighters on the transporta tion network serving the Germans' western offensive. The day raid ers dropped nearly 9000 tons of explosives on nazi targets . The US Eighth air force spear headed the attacks again, send ing 800 Fortresses and Liberators with an escort of 700 fighters against communications behind the German lines. Ten! bombers and three fighters were, missing tonight-. i v.- . . !-.... Tax Refund Law Declared Unconstitutional by Court The 1919 law : providing that county courts shall refund taxes paid on property over which the tax levying body hid no author ity to make ; assessments is un constitutional, the state supreme court declared here Friday. Writers of the law: violated a constitutional provision when the subject of the law was ; not in cluded in the title of the bill as lt was submitted to the 1919 legis lature, Circuit Judge ; L. G. Le wellicg, Linn county, had declar ed in handing down' the 'decree which the supreme court's Friday ruling upheld. Under the supreme court opin-; Corriddr To IB. M Heavy U. S. ; Blows - - r 1 , , . ; Enemy Appears to Be Preparing K For Defensive itand on Lines Of Bulge; FirstjNear Rochefort By EDWARD -KENNEDY J; PARIS, Dec 29 jf AP) Powerful blowsV the US Firet and Third armies have knocked back the Germans 12 miles at the western end of their thrust into Belgium and corn possible on the lines pf their bulge. Observers reported in There were indications that the Germans, their initia tive lost," were preparing for a defensive stand as long 'as possble on the lines of their bulge Observers reported in tensive movements inside the enemy salient and at many places along the perimeter nazi soldiers were feverishly throwing up fortifications and planting mines. ' " f . : The First army, reached the edge -of punching where the German advance once was within three mile? of the Meuse river. : .,- :' ' At the same time jLt Gen. George S. Patton's Third army pounded to the reich border at three points in northeast Luxem bourg, broke the enemy' Sure river line and cemented' positions four miles north of Bastogne only 13 miles from the point where the First Is fighting down from the north. Corridor Strengthened In a dispatch covering develop ments up to yesterday . morning. Associated Press Correspondent Lewis Hawkins laid the corridor into Bastogne was strengthened against stout resistance from the west, but lesser opposition from In this period at leak 15; more towns had been overrun by - the two American armies I and Field Marshal Karl Von Rundstedt's steel spearheads had jbeen. shat tered with fearful slaughter; Some of the best news was that clear weather returned today to the Third army frontThe sky was laced with condensation trails as everything from heavjy bombers to fighter -bombers Diasieci- xne Germans who for two days naa moved under the cover of fog. Germans Kouted . p i " ' ; (Reuters k Correspondent . Will iam Steen with US forjees in Bel gium said the German! withdraw al from the Ardennes salient "has developed into a rout j at aome points tonight.") i ; Once more supreme i neaqquar- Al A. ters was able to announce uiai the Germans had beer unable, to score gains up to yesterday morn- ing. - ' r -':A'" '' It is almost-three days now since there, was an announcement mat the Germans bad advanced in Adolf Hitler'syambitibus scheme to crack the line and toll up the allied front from behind.! ,-, - Division Identified j .,j-.:y. Supreme headquarters disclosed that three divisions figured promi nently in stemming Tthe'TjGerman rush the First Infantry which landed on D-day and (broke the Siegfried line at Aachen; the Sev enth armored which saved the Antwerp offensive by jbeating off German counter-blow, and the 82nd airborne, which j landed In Cherbourg and in the Holland in vasion. ; Ration Board Hours for Next Year Announced George W. King, chifef clerk of the Salem rationing board, . an nounced Friday that starting next week the board would be open from 10 am to 430 pjn. except Saturday when hours will be from 10 a.m. to noon, and would con tinue to be open Tuesday evening from 6:00 to 10:00 o'clock. ion the First National bank of Corvallis cannot recover from Benton county taxes on personal property which the bank paid during the period of 1930 to 1937. After the bank had paid, lt dis covered that ! the property ... was not subject to "the Ux. y Judge E. M. Pagie of Marion county was : reversed in another supreme court opinion which or dered a newi trial of the case of Maude Flatman vs. Lulay Broth ers Lumber company and Al Lu lay. ' Mrs. Flatman had appealed in the suit for damages for per sonal injuries allegedly resulting from an automobile accident Reduced iles By forward a mile and a half, Rochefort 12 miles from the point British Forces Now Hold Over Half of Athens ATHENS, Dec. 29 British ': forces now hold more than half, of Athens and .have acquired Pi raeus, harbor area of the embat tled Greek capital, as a solid base for operations against the Elas, it was announced tonight I (King George of Greece con-'. f erred with Prime Minister Chur chill In London tonight after the latter had reported to the British war cabinet on the results : of his personal intervention in the Greek civil war, an official announce- . ment said. . King George came to see Churchill and they remained -together a "considerable time,", the report said. No other details were given, although . they un-V doubtedly discussed the question" of a Greek regency.) . V.S.Officers Called Home, Some Demoted WASHINGTON, Dec 29 - (4)V The department has recalled sev-' eral officers from overseas com-" inands within recent months, de moting some of , them, It was learned - tonight ' ' -f 'Atv ii ' : . The recalls have been individ ual cases, not involving any sin gle situation, but are manifesta-. tions of a firm policy adopted by the department 1 The most recent case is. that of a major general ordered back -from France and reduced j to the ' . rank of colonel. This case pre-" dates the present German offen sive. Henry Maitland WUs'on Upped to Field Marshal LONDON, Dec 29-pj-Gen. Sir' Henry Maitland Wilson, new chief of the British joint staff mission in Washington has been elevated to Field Marshal, the war office -.- nounced tonight . j , ; , ; Wilson, former supreme alh'ed commander in the .Mediterranean " theatre, succeeded the late Field Marshal Sir John Dill in the as signment at the American capital. . HEROIC STAND AT BASiUWNE "America east Bastogne remember Witii those words, . Kenneth L. Dixon, one of the outstand ing correspondents 1 In the en tire war, ends an epic saga on the editorial page of today's Oregon Statesman. It Is the kind bfY story only Dixon could , write and the kind 3 which the Associated Press is proud to speed on its world-wide service of news. This newspaper already, has relayed to Dixon, righjt up on the front communications from its readers applauding his work and he will continue to be fea tured daily In ; j .!" -; - The World ct Your Doer Each Ilcrnir