PAGE FOUII Th OHTGOir CTATESMAIL Calm. Oregon. Cimaay Moraine Dumber 17. 1944 .... u Wreck TaSlM to Halt " 1, , V. - Tfttuxw Wins Eace to , k : ;; : . ' , Holland Beardless . i -:ATTin:.Fno:rr! j, 1 ,. , , t r: .9, V k ,,:'; :'.-. v;;..;7 J,:'---' - .:-'-'- liwww MM " K . . "Wo Foor Sways Us; Wo Fear Shall Atoa i - " From First Statesman, March 23, 1851 - . THE STATESilAN PUBLISHING COMPANY , Y , I . ' CHARLES A. SPRAGUE, Editor and Publisher J- . - Member of th Associated Press ' The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for publication of all w news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this newspaper. Farm Telephone The rural telephone line long has been the butt of ridicule. Its intermittent ..service, its defective transmission and its convenience for eavesdropping have made the rural line a shin ing target for jokesmiths. The city .systems, have often been content to let the rural people set up and run their own lines. The resulting cooperatively-owned farm telephone lines have generally failed to give the quality of service furnished by urban exchanges. ' For one thing, the country lines have empha sized low cost. No adequate provision was made for maintenance and nothing was provid ed for depreciation. ; Periodic turnouts of farm ers to reset poles or crossarms were relied on to substitute for full-time work by trained line men. Small wonder, then, that telephone Ser vice on such lines was independable, t - But the rural telephone user seems about to come into his own. The FCC has been haunt- " inghim, surveying his needs and diagnosing the ills of his telephone line, i The telephone com panies also have had a committee working out -the problem of rural telephony. Reports are coming out nowi and they are sure to be fol- 1 lowed with action as soon as materials and labor are freed for construction. s - The FCC reports that the number of rural telephone subscribers has dropped some 35 per cent in the last 20 years, although the total number of telephones in the country has about doubled in that time. It finds that there are some 750,000 mote electrified farms than farms served by telephone lines. The FCC blames the decline on increased service costs, decreased competition among companies and the practice of the Bell system to maintain or increase rates rather than decrease them. The chairman of the company committee" replies that the statis tics are unfair because they fail to make allow ance for the depression when farmers didn't con tinue their telephone connections. Now, he says the record is very much improved, the Bell comp'anies reporting an increase of 500,000 farm phones or 35 per cent since 1935. e9 The FCC report undoubtedly will spur ac tivity. But the problem will remain of main taining telephone lines in thinly settled areas and trying to supply a quality of service com parable to that on city lines. This will cost money no matter who does it. j One possible development is what is called thet"rural carrier phone." It consists of a small set Jwith vacuum tubes and a conventional tele- phoVie, with connecting wires leading to a pow-0111 possession.; The huge bulk Of Mt. Hood r line. ? The .carrier frequencies are sunerim- effectively shoulders this wind away from Can- posed on the current flowing through the power lines.! - ' ' . . In setting up a system a line would run from the powerline to a Central telephone exchange. The operators there would make the connections with other subscribers on the exchange or with other exchanges. Under this system party-line eavesdropping and conversations would be eliminated. . 1 i The application of such a method of commun ication to general use remains a matter for fu ture trial. But not for long will the rural field lie as fallow as it has in the way of telephone service. Either through farm cooperatives or private telephone companies,' or through gov ernment participation, there will extension of telephone service communities of America, as soon as the war ends. 1 ' The Bend Bulletin has been conducting a poll on whether social security payroll taxes should be raised. The vote was three to one against a raise on the ground "there are too many damn taxes now.' Doubtless the vote- would be in the same proportion itthe question was whether the pensions should be doubled and in favor of the doubling. -1 . . Guest Editorial THE CHKXSTMAS TREE IS A SYMBOL OF LIFE Back in the dawn of the years, the tree like the sun was a symbol to primitive man, a symbol of universal life. v Trees were held sacred: some God or spirit dwelt there, .gifts were. hung, upon them: offerings to please or prayers fo ward off evil. Trees were the earliest altars. The-Tree Worship can be' traced back to earliest times; to Egypt to India to China, It is found in the Roman Saturnalia, that ancient pagan festival to the Sun God, the giver of triumphant life.- The Druid ceremonies were tree worship. Clad in snowy robes; the priests with golden sickles cut the mistleto from the glorious oaks of old England. The Christmas tree, as we know it, is the out-, growth, of these ancient and medieval customs and legends. One Christmas eve, Martin Luther, walked under the glory of the stars feeling the' nearness of the great Heavenly Father. It filled his soul with won der, and to share the feeling with his' children, he cut down -a little fir tree and set it up in his home, bright with lighted candles the first Christmas tree. -. 'X: :- The Christmas tree was set up in Germany with reverence, made beautiful, it radiated joy; gifts were set below, never on the tree. They kept this custom to themselves for a thousand ysrs. Prince Albert brought it to England when he married Queen Victoria, adding it to the many jolly 'Christmas ceremonies there. The Empress Eugenie . added the tree to the joyous St Noel in France. - The Puritan Fathers did not bring the Christmas . tree ceremonies when they landed at Plymouth . Rock. However, when the Dutch Sounded their col ony In Pennsylvania, they observed the Christmas tree with the ceremonies of the Fatherland. Today it is a.universal custom all over the world. Four million trees are used In the United States alone. . "" 'X ' XrXXW-'vV' k"'-:-' ": ; ;. If conservation, care, and economy are practiced In our glorious second-growth forests, future gener ations will have Christmas' trees for evermore. , . The forests are our heritage. . Let us not waste . this great asset. . Want always, follows waste. f Jessie M. Honeyman, ,. Oregon Roadside Defense Council. Ahead of Competition The city of San Francisco is planning to spend $20,000,00 on improving its airport. The plan includes reclamation of 470 acres of tidelands, relocation of the Bayshore highway, construc tion of runways up to 10,000 feet in length; erection of new terminal buildings. The city is aspiring to be the hub of air transportation on the west coast. "It isn't trying to "meet com petition;" it is trying to be ahead of competi tion. : '.J. ' . r" ';?,'; We mention this to point up the comment that communities must prepare to compete, and they must be ready to back their bets with , sub stantial stakes. ' .. 1 ' , Portland, the principal port for Oregon, Re cently voted to spend some $3,000,000 for dock improvements. But wilLthis be anywhere near enough to modernize its facilities for the event ual competitive era after the war? Our infor mation is that ships will demand the best of facilities, with space and equipment to handle loading and unloading from many hatches at once, so they can make quick turn-arounds. The ports which prepare to give that service nat urally will be ports of call. , This is not ijust a Portland matter, because the rest of the state is interested in its expan sion. From the standpoint of ocean transpor tation, Portland is "our" port, because over its, docks flow the' goods we offer for export and the goods we want-to import. I- ' - In all our talk of planning there is danger that we emphasize too much the non-economic features of community life. Valuable as they are, unless we. develop our economy we can't afford the luxuries that go with high commun ity standards. i ' The Portland East Wind Portland, whose winter-time position at the mouth of the Columbia gorge wind-tunnel is not a pleasant one, is getting jumpy after ten days of what the casion acts as monitor for the weatherman, has appropriately J recommended a change, with wind to come from another quarter of the com pass, preferably the southwest. , In fact,- the Portland paper says it would welcome a cargo of Pacific ocean rain. ' " This subject is quite academic to us who live in the mid-valley. The chill Canadian breath blown down the interpreting come a -rapid TT.U'v fiSH aMiafff through rural H If W UUCH IMUW J There is no rift in the war clouds gathering over Nazi Germany as the Christmas season draws near. Look where they1 would, the people of the be sieged reich could see nothing but portents of com ing total defeat in the battle front news.; Only in the inter-allied policy and political discords could they find a ray of hope that the blood-bath resist ance their Nazi masters have decreed for them might conceivably win for them something less than unconditional surrender. V , kl ' . That hope probably is as, illusory as the reliance Nazis placed in robot bombs to turn the tide of de I feat Whatever the divergence of views -between i London, Moscow and Washington to an ( interim treatment of liberated or half -liberated nations in Europe or as to post war European boundaries- or peace plana, big three , unity in military action against the common foe still is the dominating fac tor on European battle fronts. ; ( : That was patent in the events that have brought elements of six Allied armies in the west on to Ger man soil from the Karlsruhe corner on the central Rhine to the Arnheim gateway in Holland it was clearly demonstrated, too, in the Russian eweep Indians called the Walla Walla t wind. The esteemed Oregonian, which on oc- j gorge is almost exclusively a by and points south. Oh, we may get a little of the fringe of the wjnd,"but none of the Scringe, sir, none of the cringe." "-... The current cold snap has lasted quite a spell, and true webfeet endorse the Oregonian's rec- ommendation. But if the oldtimers will only think back a quarter century they will imme diately feel much warmer. Remember, the cold weather of December, 1919? That, brothers, was one for the record book. In comparison, this, is but mild spring weather. Comparisons may be odious, but this one is beneficent. K1EKE L. SIMPSON ASSOCIATED PRESS WAS ANALYST urougn Hungary 10 ciutcn closely at doomed Buda- pest -and threaten .Vienna.' ' :. ' JY'i lmpUcit in the tangled and troublesome situation ; - l. : -X. 1 l a ai m ministry under fire and British troops of liberation into armed conflict with Hrek fartinnicta ir r!r. cumstances which set it apart from the Anglo American rift over Italian political developments. Liberated Italy below the Allied-Nazi battle-line is a military zone of action only in the sense that Al lied supply lines far behind the front run through it. That could not be true in Greece at the end of the Balkan peninsula while Nazi garrisons retain a hold on Crete or any islands of the -eastern Mediter ranean, the Aegean sea or anywhere on the Adri atic flank of the Balkan peninsula, liberated Greece would be a logical base of Allied operations to sweep the Aegean free of enemy outposts and establish abort - line lend - lease - communication routes ,with Russia. : Churchill stressed to. parliament this distinction, between the Italian situation and that in Greece in defending the British course in Greece. In Greece as in Belgium and Holland immediate policy flow ed, he said, from the Allied military high command rather than from Downing street. In the one case General Wilson, former Allied overall commander in the Mediterranean theater, and in the other Gen eral Eisenhower dictated the procedure in efforts to maintain' order.. "..A ;k vj ,,Vk k; ..i'k The implication is that Greece, Belgium and Hoi-1 land are still strictly nimtair operations theaters, in Aljied eyes and that order must 2e maintained by military force iif necessary to insure military supply lines close to the fighting fronts or as bases of possible contemplated new military moves. In any event, the iiriPOTal turmoil in Athens nd elsewhere is Greece tends to delay whatever plans may have 'been laid bribe Allies -to exploit lully the Nazi retreat from the Balkans under the pres . sure of the Russian drive through Rumania and Hungary, - v .,. . -.- - - 1 hf ! mt witfc Thm WntiMt Stm Action on the Manpower The Literary Guidcpost By John Selby VIU nLlACOCVRT, kj HM. BU T. bM (Dwll, - Blou , - Fesree; S3). My first review copy of Har nett T. Kane's . "Deep Delta Country" succumbed to ;" some temptation or other on Its way the second came very late. An other day or so, and I should have missed the best, by fax, of the ten volumes so far published in the American Folkways se ries. More one of the best books ever written by an American about an American region. Much of the credit goes to the lower j Mississippi delta itself, which is a region like no other. But mostly, the book is good for three elementary reasons.: Mr. Kane, knows the delta, he can write, and he knows from long newspaper experience what to write and what to throw away. I. suspect that for this book he dared throw away very little material, for the delta country is overlaid with "different" people, flora, 'fauna and weather. ? ' One of the things Mr. Kane -tossed overboard was the cus tomary long excursion into the - ' geological I and historical back ground of his territory. There is enough about each of these, but there it stops. Then he surveys the territory, from the deck of a i ship running down-river from New Orleans. The deck is high above the banks of the river, and these are for the most part high er than the back country. This is a land of soft, rich sofl. It is wet much of the time, and will grow a crop almost overnight three or four a year are hot re markable A flower garden grows into tangled bower while one's back is turned, and in the same interval a wind-heightened tide-can wash in and cover the whole place. : 'J The people are largely -French, with liberal infusions of Fili pino, Tocko (Dalmatian), Span ish, negro j and Anglo-Saxon. They have a speech of their own, i and they live with one foot eh 1 land end one in the water. Such heroes as their two -famous priests, and their j favorite Dr. Ballowe were Irving legends, and other odd characters, sprout like mQd rice and grow into rich color. Mr: Kane serves up both ; background and. guttering fore ground for all this, and, some how be wraps the panorama in precisely the proper English. Ev- . ery northerner saomkt read "Deep Delta Country . i - : A patent for a nlarer-niano was taken out id the United States, in I860. , i . . i . THE YOUNG IDEA By AlOSSlCT . 1 I ' . i ; Anybody can de It Front News Behind the News : I By PAUL- MALLON . . (Distribution by King Features Syndicate, Inc. Reproduction in whole " : ' ' orKm part-shicuy prohibited.) , WASHINGTON, Dec 17. Congress has got itself into a stir on whether i. is , right to "criticize" our allies. The Penn sylvania Republican Mr. Gavin said something: M- . about the Brit ish being will ing to eacrifice , American , boys and 'questioned their draft pol icies In . a way which caused the reporters to deduce he was "apparently re fering to Can ada." Up jump MaUoa ed the Texas Democrat Johnson, saying, oh no, you must not say such things about our allies because you are aiding Germany. The leader McCor mack, trying to referee the argu ment, though constructive crjti--cism all right but urged pru ,"dence. 1 -h j.;, - - ' , . , It did not ' occur to anyone to ask what the facts of British Empire conscription policy really are. No one asked whether what' was said was true or untrue, and indeed this normal gauge of whether critidsmj is justified or not, was never mentioned.! I got the facts from no less an uncriti cal a British source - than the .British information service and ' the various empire legations and information services here. An hour of work! by an congressman could haye avoided or settled the still unsolved gllspute. . . v, ... The British LJes have a draft system more extensive than ours, but Canada, Australia and the Union of South Africa have- sys tems limiting the I use of their drafted troops in various ways to home defense although their vol unteers fight anywhere. India has no conscription of any kind . on the native population, but the British Isles draft system ap plies to British subjects there. The India volunteer army is sel- dof fully" identified in dispatch es as it fights In the name of the British, but numbers mere than 2,000,000 troops, plus 150,000 in the navy and air services. Three of its divisions are now fighting in Italy, one division in Greece, and while the exact number of its men . in use; on j the Burma front (north and south) has not been given, out, I was suprised to learn SO per cent of the. units in action there are Indian. Also the Indians are policing the mid dle east and north. Africa. - Australian law prevents use of draftees beyond a ' certain are with his SKATES r Via j PoI " covering, the Islands just north and ast of the homeland (it runs through .New Zealand and New ' Guinea). However, 89 per cent of the Australian army is volun teer and the draft militia is used ' i mostly for home duties as it includes those least physically fit .Volunteer Australians have fought conspicuously in Egypt, 'Syria, Greece,- Yugoslavia and Malaya. ,- ' i . Canadian law which Prime Minister King is trying to break , so sensationally, uses only volun teers abroad, and conscriptees on home soil only. Although some few went to Alaska. The union of South Africa also has con scription (18 to 60) only for home service, but over- 10 per cent of its total population has volunteered and voluteers were used in North Africa (Libya) by special act of their parliament - In the British Isles 57 per .cent of the male population, 18 to 40, r is in the ; armed forces under a -strong draft 1 act Men: 41 to 50 can be: sent to industry to work, and draftees have been sent into the coal mines. Women 18 to 51 are drafted for home' service. By last March the United Kingdom (British Isles alone) had raised 4,500,000 for he armed services (excluding women and industry.) These facts show the British at home are ahead of us in draft strictness, although their total 4,500,000 is less than half our 11,000,000 and more, and the bulk of allied forces fighting on the western front are ours. Draft criticism therefore can justly be made only against Canada, Aus tralia and South Africa. My crit icism would be that they have an archaic conception of home defense, although it is the same one we had at the start of this war, and it is certainly well root ed in a solid understanding of freedom.; What' changed us was-the1-expanded range of military weapons and methods proving that defensei can well - start aboard (successful defense of Singapore and the Philippines' I would for instance have saved Australia). Strictly from the standpoint of new military con siderations (planes, rockets, etc.) it is evident the homeland is the "last line of defense. The facts also show the con gressional notion of what con stitutes just criticism is absurd. Worse than the man who might make an untruthful accusation, is the one who tries to answer by shushing any nought that any of bur allies have dones or" could ever do anything wrong. His p o i i t i o n implies that the " truth dare not be told. Such an unwillingness' to face facts can also undermine public confi dence. !' Practfcal elision tof Kev. John L. Knlrht. lrM CMinaelor on RelHr0,a Life. ., Memory is but today tomorrow. The things which we 'look back upon tomorrow are simply those things which we are doing today. Each day we build memories, for memory. Is but a review Of the thoughts and deeds of days that are past Whether our memories are. beautiful or ugly depends up on how w are living today. The surest way to fond memories then. Is the highest use of today. Dallas Vesper Service : To Be Held on Sunday DALLAS The annual Christ mas , vesper t service- of "the Men - nonite church wfll be held at 4jta Sunday night at the church here. A. H. Friesen Is director of the vested choir of 32 voices. Mrs. Al Kroeker Is soloist v.The concert is an annual affair and will be held at the church, Washington and nayter streets. Ut GERMANY, Dee. -(Delayed)-yT)'-This concerns the odyssey of William David Tat-. j tun, who drives - m truck for the -84th division ; and who refus ed to quit hifih ' balling until he ..reached his .destination. i He hails from , Valliant, Okla and he used to , be. private. This is why his gene ral pro-Kenneth L, Dixoa , moted him to be a sergeant: : ;1 It was back in England one cheerless, foggy morning when William David's topkick told hint to check his truck and get ready to-rolL This being the armyj Private Tatum wasn't told .where he was going. But he was sure it wasn't down highway 68 into . Oklahoma City. . j ' "Well, western front, here we jCome," thought William David,! and pretty soon the convoy start-S ed off :: y-,:' "?'' -fv ; But visibility was bad and he had a wreck. "Wait here until the wrecker comes,; said the sergeant "Then you can catch up with us at the assembly area." 1 One day William waited. Then two, three and four. This is get4 y ting" nowhere, he thought So he walked to a nearby airfield, bor - rowed a wrecker and hauled his truck over to a hangar and re .paired it himself, j - fj But when he reached the as sembly -area, the division had . departed. So, remembering a well-known, seaport he shoved . off again, pushing his accelera tor clear to the floorboards. Ij His guess was right, Twit he ar rived after the division bid sailed. - ' ' ' ! :jk jj William Davidf was alone, and it appeared that .lus chance of getting across the' channel was about as good as getting' home for Christmas. Then one day an LST. sailed with a stowaway.; It still isn't quite dear how or (Continued from page 1) 'now-1 see they are picturizing tiie song-hit of 1904:Meet!;me at St Louie, Meet me at J the Fair." That gives one a touch of nostalgia.--vr- ' r- v"4L ' "-If one. studies many of j, the songs that are included in popu- -lar song collections, he can't help but shake his head over J the mystery of why they have lived. Take the luncheon club ' favor ite, "Clementine;" what silly dribble it is: Light she was and like a fairy, - ... : t . " And .ljer shoes wen number . . nine . . . ", k." Hit her foot against a splinter, Fell into the foaming brine." Yet when the song-leader j gets up and waves his arms the men will line, lustily on "darting Clementine." I : jj.; The only thing we can say for the words of Stephen Foster's "Oh Susanna" is that they are merely vehicles for its melody, i What else can you make out of this: i " j "It rain'd, all night de day I left, , .' De weather it was dry, 1 De sun o hot I froze to death; , Susanna don't you cry." j That wording would make an gels weep, but it seems to ioake humans sing.' - r 1 ' ' x 'My WUd Irish Rose" hwi e. sweet tune and the sentiment is beautiful until one gets to! the banality of the last two liner ; "And some day for my sake,1 . she may let me take '- -The bloom from my wild Irish ' Ros0 " ' z " - Alas for -Sweet Adeline." It is the, perfect serenade, but has been barbershopped to death. The company it has kept has cost it the good reputation which! its words and music really deserve. Take the song "Dixie" the "national anthem of the south." It isn't a native folksong of jthe south. Dan Emmett composed it 0SH1QB TffDfTTY Stevens Diamonds - Watches - Jewelry N. n A Pink or Yellow Flexible Watch Bracelet . mar be the answer . a gift tor "Him" . . . still time to have your gifts en graved in our store! 7 - ttz.rz& m !j : CreSKS.I V where Private' Tatum managed to hide that truck. k, i In France, the trail already was; growing cold. ' Dozens of . divisions were moving along the western front . Too, WUUam David couldn't get too . curious around military policemen in dividual soldiers are not suppos ed to roam around Europe on unauthorized missions. ; .." But across Europe he went scrounging rations and gasoline where he could, sleeping in. his truck nights and asking "which way t did they, go, . sheriff?, in three different languages. f : Driving into a little Belgian town one day, he spotted an of ficer he used to know. Skidding ' to a halt he started asking ques tions. He learned that his out fit was supposed to be some where' in Holland. So h hnH. ed for the Dutch border. The trail grew wanner. Peo ple" said," "they were here j yes terday", or they were here this morning." Suddenly he got a -different answer: : . Theyll be here tomorrow. l So William David sat himself down to wait 1 He had outrun his outfit to Holland and reach-i ed Jthe western front before it did.' ,k;;;.: : j When the general came up he figured tins man had no busi ness, being a buck private. .' So he's Sgt William David Tatum "now. ' j , .... u'k - Red Cross Personnel Representative Seeks National Workers 1 Hugo VindaL personnel repre sentative of the Pacific area of fice of the American Red Cross, will be in Salem Wednesday,! De cember 20; to, interview anyone interested in doing Red Cross work with the national organiza tion, j Positions as assistant field di rector and other specialized jobs are open, announced Judge George Rossman, chairman of the j Mar ion county Red Cross chapter. Ap pointments may be made I with Mr. Vindal by calling the local office, 9277, or bjr calling Rossman. Judge in 1859 as a ("walk-around" for a minstrel troupe he was! with. -When the Civil war broke out the Washington Artillery iad it arranged as a quick-step, and then the song-tune sp r ,e a d through the south. Like "Oh Su ' sanna," its words are meaning less except as they express primitive balladry: "Dar's buckwheat cakes an' Ingen batter. j i .Makes you fat or ahttle fat ' ter ... ; " r Den hoe it down and scratch your grabble" -Spite of the words it will be a long time before folk the country over: will leave off singing "Look away, Dixie Land."! Far better in the rich pathos . of its words and the plaint of its air is Foster's "My Old Ken tucky Home," catching as it does the rare melancholy of the "darky" fieldhand. .!.', : My own choice of a song which in words and music seems just about perfect is "Drink to Me Only with Thine ! Eyes." The verse is by Ben Johnson, i emi nent English poet and dramatist and the music is of an old Eng lish airl Music and sentiment seem in perfect blend: "Drink to me only with thine . - eyes, '-- . -'." And I will pledge with mine; Or leave a kiss within the - cup, And IH not ask for wine.". Another, song, a familiar one, a bit out Of style now, but still e prime favorite of sopranos as an encore number is "T is the last rose of summer, Left bloom ing alone.".,-- j ' What makes a song live? Prin- cipally the music A melody Uvea far longer in memory than the words that went with it People "hum a tune" .when they may not know the words. Bat when to an appealing melody are tied words with meaning then the lawmakers take second place: "Allona, enfants de la pa trie? Le jour de gloire est arrive. La Marseillaise J i,ive turn a Flexible Watch iraccici OredUtT Desired