w "No Favor Sways Ut; No Fear Shall Awt" From Fir it Statesman, March 28, 1831 : TOE STATESMAN PUBLISHING COMPANY! CHARLES A. SPRAGUE, Editor and Publisher . " Member of tht Aisodated Press The Associated Press Is exclusively entitled to the as tor publication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this newspaper. VCUUfeE. TKEicE ARC fCQ w fn ' r rt I Teles oi IleToism j Abound la Scti2e -Worn Teniae 34i "St i. "The Real Thing" - This looks lie the real thing the new allied attack on the 400-mile front of western Ger many. After the period of waiting necessary because of bad weather and for time to bring up supplies General Eisenhower has released his six armies in simultaneous assault on the German defense positions following roughly the Rhine river from the Belfort gap to the sea. i - The nature of the plan is apparent: to apply heavy pressure at all major points, to wear down the enemy's resistance, to prevent, smiting or Youth and the State In the past, Mrs. Eleanpf Roosevelt has been known to throw, out an idea, and then later on the president adopts it." Which one incubates, the idea we cannot say, but that has been a method. One example is the limit of $25,000 a year on incomes in wartime. f ; t Some time ago Mrs. Roosevelt offered as a "good idea the suggestion that all youth give a year to the ; govenuneni, and carefully in cluded girls in the plan: Now we find the pre sident expressing hope thitj this winter congress 'V C . V I W-C Li Hi it.f.n (rnnn fmm one noint to another, and will aDDrove a nlan to reduire of all routh one w -m m mm i - p y then to exploit the break-through which will year in government servjice. It wouldn't need to be all military, he said, citing the CC and its civilian work as sample of other worth while activity. J j - This proposal will meetjvith powerful oppo sition, not. just from professional pacifists, but from educators, churches nd political leaders who oppose the principle of devoting the time " of all youth for a year to the service of govern ment. What, they may well ask; would be the difference except in point of time, with the Hit ler. Youth or the communist youth bands of Soviet Russia? ' Instead of rushing through such a program occur at whatever develop as the weak point of the German line. Once a gap is opened al lied mobile armor' will flew to encircle seg ments of the German armies and to riddle communications in the rear, f The prime military objectives now are doubt-j less the industrialized Ruhr and Saar basins, and after them Berlin. These are the geogra phic goals. The military goal is to cut. up and destroy the German armies so Germany's pow er of organized resistance is wiped out. Can the allies do the job in the remaining weeks of 1944? We think so, if only the weather stays decent. Germany hasn't the number or quality of troops to stem the allied tide. Our air force cripples the enemy supply lines and has probably cut down German war production below the necessary replacement level. Once the westwall is pierced or flanked there are ho adequate defenses to do more than retard the allied advance; and when our armies get well into Germany the enemy resistance if it does not collapse is apt to be fragmentary and spuLieu. - , It will be a real Christmas present to the world if Eisenhower and his six great armies can crack the German westwall and reach be yond the Rhine. Don't be surprised to find such a bright orange in your Christmas stocking. C The Hypnotists Almost Have Him Convinced this winter, more time should be taken to "study it and We . don't believe fjhe people will ap prove of it after they do gfve it study. Canada's "Zombies" ; , The 70,000 who make up Canada's conscript ed home army are called "Zombies' and they re becoming quite a scandal. 1 ' ' Under the law the Canadians can be con scripted but they can't be shipped overseas, un less they: volunteer. Thousands of Canadians have Volunteered and have proved brave and able fighters; but the "Zombies, ' they stay at home. Target of much criticism, they will con- -tinue on home guard duty unless the govern ment changes its policy. - But MacKenzie King, Canada's premier, is ; not likely tochange this policy. The opposi-' tion to conscription for foreign service comes from the French-Canadians who are centered in Quebec and eastern Ontario. ? King, a liberal, depends on liberal Quebec for continuing in of fice, the more so since the prairie provinces have gone socialistic. If King lost Quebec his government would fall. ;.. b " One way .has been schemed for getting more of the "Zombies" to volunteer for overseas duty, and that is to rule they will not be entitled to veterans' benefits unless they do serve overseas. This may pry some of them loose. Meantime, the Canadian army overseas is calling for more men, and furnishing them is one great, big question for Canadian officials to ponder over. ." v ' v f; - On , the Hungarian front the " Russians fol lowed up the capture of Jaszbereny with that of Fdzesabony. These cities seem as hard to capture as they are to spell. Editorial Comment SCHOOL FUND AND THE ' LEGISLATURE ' , . It is one of the oddities of an Oregon election that the individuals seeking membership in one or the other. house of the legislature are seldom" chosen on the basis of definite commitments on prospective, trills- which may ; come before them Qce they are in session in Salem. General pro nouncements are given and these, .apparently, are ordinarily ' considered sufficient indication as to what may be expected from the lawmaker. The . record of the candidate, if he is up for reelection is given much more weight, which is probably as it should be. In requiring no specific assurances, however, it seems to us that the .electorate, is pas sing up a qualification which should be of much - importance. . ...;..-.,..'..., .-,.;-; -L .1 . .- ..-"UT . Be that as it may, once the vote has been count ed and the personnel of the legislature determined, , the advocates - of new enactments, ; repeals or amendments become suddenly interested in the at tude ' that representatives and senators may take in regard to specific issues which have lain dor- ' mant since adjournment nearly two years before. It is that time now. ... ..v .V-; Evidence of interest is already being given and it Is natural that among the first issues informally presented should be. those which the election it "self has thrown in; the legislative lap. Reference has , previously been made in this paper to the amendments to permit county manager form ot- a . m a . m M : s government, reirancniseoicxii ui lorraer inmaies . vi miw tueMiuwww aiivi -awsw w nwnv vat a wsiv ' erans. These three would be only natural sequels ' to the expressed will of the people. It is logical - to expect them.. . -:'; -;' Less logical is the suggestion based on the de feat of a proposed constitutional amendment, that one seekinz to increase the state tax fund for nub. lie school support After the people refused to vote the amendment, the suggestion comes that - the legislature should, by statute, provide for the in ; crease.,. ..-:-J-..' 'lv,S':y ''Xi:r.:;'' The suggestion, comes from the Klamath News and Herald, which argues, that the measure was defeated because It- was presented as a constitu tional amendment. It comes from the Oregon States- ' man which goes a bit further in intimating rather strongly lhat, because, the amendment was beaten, the statute should be passed. It will probably be advanced elsewhere and there need be little doubt that there will be heavy pressure brought to bear on the legislature from interested sources for Just" this" sort of thing.;. i " . , - . Our own opinion is that tlte legislature, with the i people's decision in mind and remembering ; also ' its own action of less than two years before. in K providing an 'additional $5,DC3,C00 of state funds : for redistribution to the districts, might well con sider that Its time could be letter devoted to other matters. Lead Bulletin.' - "... "X : Community Taw Invalid Oregon's optional community property law goes into the Waste basket jby the ukase of the federal supreme court in 'deciding a test case based on a similar Oklahoma law. The decision is not surprising. The purpose of the state law was so plain escape of aMpart of the federal income taxthat the court jjiiled it was invalid. The inequity remains however, for taxpay ers in the eight non-elective community pro perty states are still able to divide the joint iri-come- of husband and 'wife and so obtain the lower rates that prevail for incomes in lower brackets, Congress should f emove this dispar--J ity, either by banning . the division of . Income or else permitting' it in allstates. . News Behind the News (Distribution by King Features Syndicate, Inc. Reproduction In whole j or in part strictly prohibited.) 4 Ml A recent best seller wfJ entitled A Tree Grows in Brooklyn. It seeSns that other things grow there besides a treefpnd a rowdy base ball club, and that is town pride. Brooklyn mem bers Of New York City's council want Noel Cow ard's books and plays banned from Brooklyn because he wrote disparagingly of some "mourn ful little Brooklyn boys" bflhad come on in the middle east. It's worth noting when a big city demands respect the samejes Sauk Center. Brig. Gen. C.m. Easley, ported wounded hi' action on Leyte island, is well remembered here for he was one of the first f Officers to arrive at Camp Adair to set up the 9th division in which he continued serving. 5 He was colonel when he came to Adair and got his general's star shortly afterwards. ; We don't beffeve a Jap sniper! bullet will keep jovial energetic Claude Easley down long. j ' H 1- WASHINGTON, Nov. George! Bernard Shaw bas set forth upon the front pages' his conception of the coming world which seems to be about half way back to Methusalah and halfway ahead to superman. It is to be a place where 'somewhat sav age ideals pre-' vail. Indeed he thinks that time already i has arrived when women get their men "like the Danakus,'' the Ethiopian tribe in which he says the males were required to show four scalps on their belts before being considered for mat ing. I; Mr. 1 Shaw . must have seen -some unusual women lately, as those requirements do not seem to be in effect around here.1- The important and disturbing dream of Mr. Shaw's future world political mating has equal-'' ly great dramatic possibilities for a play, but is equally .un realistic. He conjures up sphere dominated apparently by gion as dope for. the. minds S So Seattle is going to get! on the map, final ly. The Great Northern announces it will run' streamliner trains between Chicago and Seattle on a 47-hour schedule, aftejij the war. This will please Seattle which has been irked because its people had to commute to Portland to catch the UFs streamliner. . - 1 i - . .. . Interpreting The War (iJevs K3RKE L. SIMPSON ASSOCIATED PRESS TAR ANALYST ;. A surprise French first irmy dasH through the Belfort gap ; to reach the upper Rhine to the Swiss border seemed likelyf to force a German retreat in the south for a riew stand behind the Rhine itself. f ' . v The southern end of the fwest front would be , the logical place for. such a rjthdrawaL Reputedly powerful fortifications of te Siegfried -line , lie east of the Rhine from the Svviss frontier to Karl- ruhe. They offer the enemy an opportunity to find ' reinforcements in; the south for his hard pressed (troops in the Saar area and the Aachen sector, where the main weight of tr allied six-army of fensive is striking, without Weakening his lower Rhine front ' j ' v . 1 Such a "disengagement" moVe on the south flank would not greatly shorten thP21 defensive front It would, however, release flfst line field troops, now deployed to guard the passes of the .Vosges, for support of those battlihi the American third army's wide-fronted thrust af the Saar basin gate way and grudgingly giving ground before the com bined British-American three irmy advance toward - Cologne. ; i . '::-;J-L-- Secondary troops, (independable for field oper ations, could offer stubborn Resistance from the Rhine fortifications along the jupper river. It seems obvious that the supreme need of the foe as the allied winter " "break-throughjT campaign develops is adequate first line , reserves to meet the Saar and Aachen af ea attacks without weakening 1 the still . dormant , but critical Nier. Rhine front In Holland.- : It -I'? . By every sign 'it "is in that! Northern sector that the German command expects the culminating al lied attack to come in,due'coufse. The Rhine front itself is vulnerable at that point Only extempor- ized defensive works lie east bf the Neder Rhine and the Arnhem gateway. Thats too is the short and direct road to Berlin and great German north coast Ports. j: , . ' It is there, guarding the Dutch extension of the Siegfried line, that aUied reports have indicated, the cream of German shock troops In the west are concentrated. Yet the massive drive launched by f General Eisenhower along virtually the whole nazi line south of that Dutch sector as making such pro gress that no nazi recourse but; Retreat or the bring ing in of heavy reinforcements ifrom the east or It aly remains. Vf , :;j.-:.- II '!' ''.';;' ' ! -'. -': Taced by that dilemma the! may elect to retreat behind the! or if necessary, along; its whole length, ratter than shuttle troops westward from the Warsaw front on the Vistula in Poland. For there can be no t doubt that heavy Russian forces have been massed there for a major effort to match the allied win ter drive in the west ; ,S .. communistic ideals and Catholic ideals, I but with the communist ideals ' Obviously dominant be-' cause man is to work for the state, or least not be guided by any democratic theories. -I : This all seems to be some what confused in Mr. Shaw's mind, but essentially what he wants, or thinks is coming, is a super-world state. j '"Y The best official eyes here or at least those sharp enough and close enough to the , situation to see everything going on inside have failed to discern anything like that kind of a world in im mediate prospect There will" be ? no superstate in the coming peace. Youinay bejpire of - that The resistance here to the " mergingj of sovereignties is evi dent in state department policies, and really has not been brought. -- up seriously since Mr. Wallace tried out the Same vague idea so : - unsuccessfully in Isome speeches a year or two back advocating a peace that would take us half way to ' communist : and bring communism halfway to us. .The trend of the Dumbarton Oaks agreement completely discards this old land highly Imaginative theory. ' . Also' Mr. Shaw does not seem . to have read Mr. Roosevelt's campaign speeches, pledging himself to free enterprise and the democratic! system, which has done about as well in this war as any other, since it is supplying the world and pro ducing the wherewithal of vie- .' tory. Russia clearly; could not have won without our. help. The philosophic Mr. Shaw evidently is looking at the mat ter the way most communists and" radicals seem to - see it without recognizing the superior job democracy has- done and can do. - ; - ; But Mr. Shaw has presented at least a correct discernment of the forces evident behind the news of current international developments. He speaks of both Catholicism and commu nism in the philosophic sense that Christian idealism springs from the Bible as the opposing communist ideal springs irom Marx. '.v: r-- He has merely overlooked the fact that the Bible, in its philo sophic essence, also represents the democratic ideal of the in dividuality of the human soul, .of the personal being of a man, and it is not compatible with his enslavement Ato the state as in fact, Marx himself recognized in his characterization of all reli- Of orr mpnmre i) These two ideals are just as far apart as the savagery Shaw mentioned in relation to mating as he calls it and marriage as the Bible conceives it to be. You cannot ' compromise, them in statecraft any more than in the social relationship between men " and women. .;. Hitler whotborrowedmost of .his fascism" from communistic' 'theories also conceived marriage : to be a relationship to be en couraged primarily , in the hiter- est of the state. ; Christ i a n i t y conceives mar- riage to be an individual com - pact primarily for the good of " ; the- individuals involved in !:. their human relation to'God. But - even . from a non-religious standpoint marriage is justified by natural law. It has proved over many- thousands of years to furnish the best way to raise children. Mere mating , hardly offers the required permanent and serious guidance, or en courages parental responsibility. The Marxian-Hitler and com munist philosophies recognized this also by trying to supplant the lack of individual parental discipline with discipline by the state. 1 ,. . Mr. Shaw obviously is stni a dramatist and has taken his customary long stretched license with realism. (Continued from page a member of parliament A band of irate constituents called on Mr. " Gregsbury, M. P. . Its spokesman was Mr. Pugstyles, who said; j .. , "I am very sorry to be here, sir, but your conduct, Mr. Gregs bury, has rendered this depute-., tion irom your constituents,; im peratively necessary,'' jj "My conduct Pugstyles, J said Mr. Gregsbury, looking round upon the delegation with gra cious magnanimity "My icon- ' duct has been, and ever will be, regulated by a sincere regard for the true and real interests of this great and happy country. Wheth er I look at home or abroad; whether I behold the peaceful in dustrious communities of our is land home;. her rivers covered with, steamboats, her roads with locomotives, her streets with cabs, her skies with balloons, of a power and magnitude hitherto unknown in the history of aero nautics of this or any other na tion I say, whether I look mere ly at home, or stretching my eyes farther, contemplate, the bound less prospect of conquest and possession achieved ; by British perseverance and British valor which is outspread before mej I clasp my hands, and turning ,to the ,- broad expanse above my head, exclaim. Thank Heaven, I am a Briton! n- - Nothing daunted by this out burst of campaign oratory, post dated, Pugstyles pressed his m-, quiries ,to ; the uncomfortable Gregsbury; :. J ' First if he had not pledged previous io the election to fput down the practice of of coughing and groaning in the house !of . commons' only to submit to the ' same in the .very first debate of the session and since? I Second, if you did not pledge7 to support your colleague on ev ery occasionr only to desert him "the night tjefore last?" ; , : Third: "Whether you, sir, did not state upon the hustings that it was your firm and determined intention to oppose everything " proposed; to divide the house'upt on every question, to move for returns on every subject to place a motion on the books every day, and in short, in your own words,.' to play the very devil with ev . erything and everybody?" . . , . "Mr. Gregsbury reflected, blew hi nose, threw ; himself further back in his chair, came forward again, leaning his elbows on the table, made a triangle with his two thumbs and his two fore By William B King 1 WITH THE FIFTH ARMY IN ITALY, Nov, - (delayedM) Take . a . puddle - jumping jeep through the slick mud, fog and driving rain of the northern Italy battlefront and talk to just any one in the 34th division 'and you're bound to hear a tale of heroism. , . .- These warriors who wear the sign of the red bull on their arms have been through some of the bloodiest fighting in North Africa and Italy and still they are punching the enemy. Just recently, there was. a house on a hill that both Ameri cans and Germans were anxious to hold. Nazis were in it and the American wanted it The job fell to a small group led by Lt. William M. (Campbell, Jackson Heights, NY. and 2nd Ut Gordon J. Wehner, Baltimore, Md. , - Four times they tried and thea on the fifth attempt they drove! Into the building and stuck. Dur ing the next 5$. hours they stay ed there although tiie Germans attempted to blast them out with direct tank fire, artillery and mortars. The Germans made six separate counter - attacks but each failed. ' ;.r - 'At one point; the Americans held one room while the Ger mans still fought in another. The ' German fire was so heavy that a part ot the house collapsed burying- tour Americans: Still they Held. only 17toen In their assault unit ; but in the battle which raged for that isolated house they killed at least IS Germans," wounded oth ers and captured 31. ; i Capt Harvey J. Brodsky of Sturgis, SD, in a recent j push made a personal reconnaissance into enemy territory to plan a flanking attack. -Although seri . ously wounded about the head by mortar fragments, he refused medical attention as hie led his men into an attack which result-, ed in the capture Of a village. - But here is the interesting an- The Literary Guidepost By JOHN SELBY gle.to the story: Capt Brodsky would not be on hand if it were J not for the heroism of one of, the sergeants.' 1 " "' - " . " Approximately a month ' ago the captain ' was checking the area in front Jof his troops when a patrolling jGerman rifleman surprised and; captured him. As Brodsky's captor turned toward German positions SSgt Everett C Knight of Utica, Miss, also on patrol, saw what was happening. A j well - aimed ; burst from Knight's tommygui toppled the German and Brodsky raced to join this sergeant Together they f returned to their positions, v r ' A I regimental commander of Rochester, NY, rose higher in the esthnation of Ms men when he recently led nine of them on one of the War's most brilliant pa trols. With Lt Myer Kastan of Glendale, NY, and eight mud caked GIs, he probed more than two mUes ahead of his frontlines to capture the strategic town pf ' Monteplano on the Prato road. . They captured five vitally im portant bridges north and south I ' of the town which is in the Ap ennines northwest of r Florence, and killed at least 10 Germans, rounded up 20 others and scat tered the rest Tho 1 r CampbeU and Wehner had SafC tV VU I VO rmenin their assault unit Z.' . "THE YOUNG IDEA? By Mossier ers, and tapping hi, nosetwith 1 ' J. , the apex thereof, replied (smilinx nazi command Well Rhine in the south. 111 j 1 a 11 . 1 vA 4 -L-r mm 1 . i i I . l mm i - r mT . I iKrt r 1 Hf7 Caar. tU kr X3hm4 Top's letUag me nse the tar for our date toaifht but we wont ! ! the garag wtta U i . . he's eut.ef gas stampsr be apex thereof, replied (smiling as he said it), T deny every' .Ihing.'" - - . . . :.r- v-"-C --;;!: ... .;:fc :; ii . That was over a century apoj So the necessity-tor the people to "keep continually alert" and to police their representatives in the legislature or in congress is not of recent origin. The Gregs , burys are not politically extinct But is there no word to be said - for the officeholder? Must he be continually hoisted on the pitch forks of 4 hostile J constituents whose ideas or whose whims he ''may have deserted? Surely there is. Simply-this: being an office-' holder and being a candidate are - two different things. As one gov ernor ot Oregon remarked after he had been in office a short while: "Things look different on the inside than they did on the outside." Times change too; the ; catchword of the 1916 campaign was not purposely betrayed by ,Pres. TVibon; the German declar ration of unrestricted submarine - warfare. Wasj what ' forced our country into war in 1817. k: All the same,, there remains the duty of constant vigilance on. the . part of the people themselves lest their genuine, mandates be not abandoned because of altered conditions but betrayed by . faith!?? representatives. .1; . By Joha Selby I "NODS AND becks." ky rnmkUa r. Atfaxai CWkltUesey; S2). . Each Monday, careful listeners along the Lyons Plain road in Weston, Conn, can hear ' a swoosh - on the black-top j road service, and can know that it is occasioned by Franklin P Ad-' ams, 'rushing . for his train. He ; rushes because he Is usually late, ' and worries because he has one of those wonderful one-day "In formation Please" jobs and does " n't want to be late. If he chooses, he can come home "that same night and stay there for a week, doing chores. ;' 'j. One of his recent : chores has been to go through his , past newspaper product for nuggets. - He has found a lot and the re-r suit is "Nods and Becks.' Mr. Adams has been so long on Information Please that peo ple have , almost forgotten, the many years . he . was an extra ordinary - newspaperman. They may have forgotten the day, .too, when columnists were - urbane and amusing fellows, not slug- : gers, out to conk something or somebody. In the "Conning Tow er Mr.' Adams used to slap peo ple on occasion, but he did it - with fineness and - a surgeon's scalpel. It reads a lot better than some other products I could name. ', " - r ;-' Most of the material is light F. P. A. has a violent allergy for female poker players, one that crops up here and there. He lapses ; into allegory once in a while, !; and sometimes 'he eveh takes a fling at his first rlove, ' the newspajer business, for some of its more callous performances. As a story-teller in print there are few equal to F. P.. A4 and his gift for light verse is unique, because all of; it has anJAdams esque and unmistakable flavor. "Nods and Becks" is therefore the kind of book you should put on your bed table and take by the dessert, spoonful ; each night until consumed. Then it should be removed' to the guest cham ber for the benefit of visitors, whose ' giggles will be audible through any. but the most sub stantial walls. They'll probably steal the book, however. Letters trta IUUn lo4 SAFETY IN DRIVING To the Editor: 1 I take exceptions to one large class of drivers, those Over age, meaning over 65, left behind the driver's wheel and cjften are hazards on highways, in extend ing driver's licenses. " : It jwould not say that neither is it (a fact whether a driver, is 16 or over 6S years of age, doesh't iin the least prove his' driving ability. It is all summed down to whether he obeys traf-' fic rules, speed limits; is careless of his own life, thereby threaten-, ing jothers; can gauge distance; dimf his lights in time; shows highway courtesy and is a care- ful river; keeps his car in good operating condition; does not mix alcoholic drinks with driving. There is no measure of age governing this. If the individual is noV sick, and at any age one can m sick, an insurance com pany, lias these standards. How ever that does not save lives nor property. Let's not discriminate against our fathers, mothers, sons or , daughters. This' is a free country. All of us must become past B4 of age. C. E. McKEEHAN Routo T Salem, Ore. I Oreg To on Blind Be Trained PORTLAND, Nov. 20-iip)-Five hundredj blind Oregonians will be trained land placed in new. jobs within' five years, the new direc tor of Me federal-state vocational rehabilitation service' for the blind predicted today. ) Clifford ; A. Stocker, who de scribed his goal as a job for every blind person in the state, said sightless j j persons have proved more skillful than the average workers in such difficult job op erations! j as milling i "machines. drill presses, and grinders. They Would fit in special jobs in ice jcream and candy plants,! iaundrie4, i bakeries, machine shops, j and, airplane wing assem blies in 01 egon, Stocker said. WLB Sugar Panel Will Hear Labor Dispute V JJtxiVEK, Nov. 20-VA sugar panel of the national war labor board !decided today to open hear ings Dec, 12in Denver to consider labor dispute issues involving six beet sugar companies The firjSns are the Utah-Idaho Sugarc6ikipany of Salt Lake City and its subsidiary, the Gunnison Sugar! company of - Gunnison. Colo.; the Great Western Sugar company of Denver; the Holly Su gar company of Colorado Springs, the National Sugar company of SugarjClty, Colo., and the Ameri can Crystal Sugar company of rw. 1 ,: vl 1 1 m m : . If r t v 5 Diamonds Watches' Jiweby . . Give vIIiri" A;lllornfcj V We engrave gifts in our store. Place a masculine Cam eo, Signet or Lodge ring on his finger this Christ mas. Stevens & Son of fers 'an extensive selec tion for Yuletide giving! December 1st Last day for mailing packagaes larith assurity 1 v i Jk S t.. . - f 7 .A i ueuvery oy. i Christmas. -i. . , . mm.... mA . A . ..vreow u 1 - - m a m l l r m . . , . . J I 1 ' Credit If Desired '