fflj 'h(DlDDit; n C 1 " . r- Vr H li . - I i I i II ! ' is Zy-au-.uu .3 A.. I I V ii V V i IV I I I . 1 vv I I I I I I 11 I 1 I I I x - v I I J I I I ' i I I , U- fc-J T 1 0 1 " t j il - . s - This is newspaper week. Most editors have had their fill of these promotion weeks, though we have fewer of them since foods were ra tioned. In this ease there may be disposition for newspaper folk to act like Little Jack Homer, who, you remember t , sat in a corner Eating a Christmas pie; He stuck in his thumb - And pulled out a plum. And said What a big boy am I." . For when it comes to ; rating their place in the scheme of things newspaper people are vain. They do an unconscionable, amount of lording it oyer creation, pontifi- eating about politics, morals, eco nomics. They have seized on the constitutional guarantees . of free dom of speech to set themselves up as a class apart, claiming ex emption from a lot of legislation on that ground. Retaining full lib erty of criticism of others they are thin - skinned - themselves when they are criticized. .It hurts ,to have their mantle of. smugness ripped aside. They enjoy being fawned over by politicians, pro moters, uplifters' and town plan ners.' V; " . r,.: - - '; So far as freedom of the press Is concerned, newspapers have and enjoy it, In fact many editors and publishers enjoy it so much they abuse it. They make their papers the vehicles ' for their personal whims .' : (Continued on Editorial page) Dewey Slates For Tonight ALBANY, NY, Oct 2H-Cov. Thomas E. Dewey has arranged a 15 -minute broadcast ovejr the Mu tual network for tomorrow night, after letting it be known he would be ready with a quick 1 reply to President Roosevelt's next cam paign talk." l' The governor, after once aban-. doning plans W go on the air ber fore traveling to Charleston, W. Vt, . Saturday for republican presidential I rally, .- announced through his secretary, Paul E. Lockwood, that tomorrow night's broadcast would deal with "taxes.' -4t, was scheduled for 8:45 pm., In New. York city republican . national chairman Herbert Brown- ell, Jr., said the broadcast would be carried over 160 stations and would - be re-broadcast over the West coast stations from 9:45 to 10 pja, Pacific war time. Brownel! " declared the speech would -be new and most impor ; Earlier, the republican presi dential nominee, indicated he would deliver a "one shot" reply at Charleston - Saturday night : to anything in Mr. Roosevelt's Thurs day speech that he might, regard as warranting a reply. t He will defer writing the Char leston broadcast until he has heard what his democratic opponent has to say. ... . Germans Flee From,Tornea i . STOCKHOLM, Oct. 2 (ff) Swedish newspaper reports from the Finnish border tonight said German troops were fleeing north of Tornea after Finnish troops had captured the German garrison in the border town. ' A dispatch from Haparanda cross the Swedish-Finnish bor der from Tornea estimated 12000 Germans were routed by the Finns, who surprised the nazis by slipping through their, defenses Saturday night and attacking the garrison early Sunday. . The Finnish communique made no mention of the fall of the town but declared Finnish and German forces had been engaged in battle in Tornea since yesterday morn ing. . v . , ; : .;, All Postwar Radios to Have Television, Claim v PORTLAND, Oct 2 Judith Waller, Chicago radio official, predicted today that every radio act manufactured after the war would include television ; equip ment. - : - .;; v She spoke before the American Education by Radio society. - Deluxe Coach Planned t CHICAGO, Oct " 2-(P)-A rail way coach designed to give over night travelers - chaise lounge sleeping comfort has been planned by the Pullman-Standard Car Manufacturing company for con struction as soon, as wartime re strictions are removed. Weather', : Maximum temperature Monday 73 Cizrtt, minimum 43 decrees, no rate, river 4 ft 5 in. Ctattly Tvesday with rain north and west portions; partly elondy V.'t "ntsdiy; stroug winds off zzzzili c?CclumtIa and north coast Tuesday morning. ' " Radio Speech KHIETY-rOUaTH YEAll Tito, Reds Drive, On Belgrade Combined Force - Also Threatens - - - .. . . -, German Mines : LONDON, Tuesday, Oct S.-(ff) -Marshal Tito's headquarters an nounced last night 'that units of the Yugoslav 14th partisan corps had linked up with Russian troops in a converging drive on Belgrade, and were fighting on the ap proaches to the jOerman strong hold of Donji Milanovac, Danube river village 80 miles southeast of the capital. . ,1 : J ; Other partisan units were re ported battling German and pup pet troops within 18 miles of Bel grade on the south' andV 55 miles on the southwest. V . i Prized Mines, Goal : Struggling against fierce Ger man resistance and the imminence of heavy autumn rains, the com bined forces under Marshals Ro dion Y. Molinov&ky and Tito were threatening the reconquest of big German-worked copper and coal mines in a 40-mile area between Donji Molanovac and Zajecar to the south. At Donji Milanovac they were only 10 miles northeast of the Majdanpek copper mines and 25 miles north of the larger Bor mines, formerly operated by the French. Soviet troops attacking from the east and southeast were within " 12 miles .of Bor, whose mines before the war produced most of Yugoslavia's 63,000 metric tons. - , " Kasalans Bit Rail Head ;; Fourteen miles southeast of Bor tlje Russians were attacking just outside Zajacarf a rail Junction serving: the copper and coal fields In the surrounding area. On Sun day advance soviet spearheads had fought their way to a point less than two miles from Zajecar with the seizure of vrazogrnac. . On the middle of the irregular front Berlin admitted its troops had withdrawn westward into the mountains," abandoning their po sitions around the rail town of Negotin. Berlin said the Russians had more than 30,000 troops in side Yugoslavia, and ' had : that many more preparing to cross the Danube at a point west of Turnu Severin. I . Hull Observes 73rd Birthday WASHINGTON, Oct 2 (JP) Moving toward several new diplo matic crises brought on by ap proaching victory in Europe, Cor dell Hull turned 73 today appar ently a bit reluctant to tear an other leaf from his personal cal endar but glad to be still in har ness as secretary of state. wnen reporters at his , news conference congratulated him on the anniversary, the white-haired veteran of half a century in Am erican politics : and diplomacy, broadened the subject to include not only bis personal experiences of the day but also its value to him as a landmark in his dealings with the nation's affairs. . Price Tag to Stay : PORTLAND, Oct 2-0P)-Price controls will be needed as. long as there is a gap between civilian goods and purchasing power HosetfR. Evans, new district price executive for the OPA here, said today.. Hang on io Those War Bonds f Neiv Plan Spurs Cash Demand A considerable number of Sa lem folk many of them on the basis of a false premise took full advantage Monday of the govern ment's program to permit the In stant cashing of war bonds with out cost to the bondholder. In fact financial circles, esti mated as many bonds were cashed here the first day of the plan as were sold within the last several weeks. , . No specific figures were avail able, but it was estimated unoffi cially the total was around $23, 000. Both Salem banks were busy ail day in this line ot work I " It was declared that by far the majority ot those cashing their bonds were under the delusion tbat the government was encour s ging such action a belief not 1 ID PAGZ3 Salem, Yank Bombers Return to Nichols Field tnstaHaiiens smoke and burn at based planes of the Third fleet it planes were shot dewa la combat Bulgaria Asked To Bring Her ome 1 1 WASHINGTON, Oct 2 - (P) i Secretary ' ot State Hull prodded Bulgaria today to speed withdraw al of Bulgarian troops from Greece and Yugoslavia, y .X'Zf-t i i't He '"said at ia. news conference that we can't help but notice re ports that Bulgaria doesn't seem in ay hurry to get the troop out S I Withdrawal of these: forces, It was learned, is one of the terms being prepared for the former axis satellite. Bulgaria asked for an armistice Sept 8, immediately af ter Russia had declared war on I However, the European advisory commission is still ; working on armistice terms. Asked what was causing the delay, Hull said the terms were in progress of prepa ration. ! r : i: v . 1 if As far as they have been com pleted, it was reported ; elsewhere, the terms put Bulgaria back with in her 1939 boundaries. Slices of Bulgarian territory, claimed by Greece are said to be left as Bul garian for the time being, with the possibility left, open for readjust ment at the peace conference. Planes Slug 9 Freighters. 'ALLIED HEADQUARTERS, New Guinea, Oct 3-ff)-Ameri-can forces continued their smash es against Japanese in the Philip pines and Celebes : areas, today's communique reported,; and nine email freighters were sunk or damaged. f Catalina flying boats sunk four freighters near Zamboanga; sank two others near Menado, and damaged three near Ambon, i Meanwhile heavy bombers were punishing the Celebes and Moluc cas airdromes, with 134 tons of bombs. ".. ; f ' . ' : i : . : 1 f The Japanese attempted to raid the American . base on Morotai, South of the Philippines, and lost one plane. . ! K - , I i An additional three 'Japanese Interceptor planes! were- shot down. i i 4 borne out by any official state ments. . ' -H Others cashing bonds included those who normally would have done so anyway, those who wait ed a few days merely; to save the costs of cashing (which otherwise they would have done earlier), and a few who sources said actually seemed to believe the government , wsa calling r In the bonds for redemption, i - " -. Financial circles evinced a hope there would be no sustained de mand for bond redemption, and said that Instead, sales should now be greater because money could be obtained Quicker in event of emergencies. "Hang on to those you have, and buy more, they ran ww- lroousH i If'.. urged. - Oraeon, Tuttdar Morsiag, October 3, 1844 Nichols field, former American air blasted the Philippines m a two-day strike. In the attack 169 enemy and US were destroyed en the ground. (AP photo from navy) LONDON, Oct S -jP)-Strong allied forces have landed on the . northwest part of Crete, the Mo rocco radio asserted today. The brief announcement, heard by the Associated Press, gave no details. Thai Germsat " garrison T at Crete, however, appeared , m a hopeless position m view of the allied occupation earlier at Kithera, which la between Crete and the nuvlnland of Crepre, -. -The Germans nave been re ported to be withdrawing their forces from Islands ringing the southern tip of Greeee, bat there have been! bo , indications that they had evacuated Crete a symbol i of one of the nazis greatest triumphs In the day when Hitler was on the march. Army hoses' 42.000 Planes During War ' WASHINGTON, Oct 2-(flVAp-proximately 42,000 airplanes have been lost by the army air forces since Pearl Harbor, the AAF dis closed today, , with, operational losses accounting for twice as many as combat operations. . f Since the start of the war, Gen. H. H. Arnold said in a summary, the air forces have dropped a mil lion tons of bombs on the enemy and have destroyed more than 27,-000-of his planes. A total of 27,400 planes I have been lost as the result of what the army describes . as "other than combat causes" since Pearl Harbor 17,500 in the United States. Pre sumably a substantial part of the planes lost in .the United States were in training operations. Crashes occurring during the rou tine transfer of aircraft or person nel and the accidental destruction of planes! on the ground accounted for smaller proportion. In over seas operation, 9900 have been lost elsewhere than' in combat V-; , Strong Earthquakes . May Have Hit Japan" PASADENA, Calit," Oct 2iff Seismologist at the California In stitute of Technology reported to day two strong earthquakes about 5400 miles distant and said "they might have been in Japan." The quakes, recorded at 1:4120 and 1:50:43 pjn. (PWT) Seismolo gists said, were strong enough to cause heavy damage if they oc curred in a populated region. They were unable as yet to specify the exact direction. WPB Gets Additional Authority Over " Plants W A 45 II I NGTON, Oct t HT) President Roosevelt today trans ferred ! to! the war production board the authority to determine when privately owned war plants and armament making equipment are no longer necessary for war purposes. - Prior to the executive order the authority was held by the - secre taries fTwar and navy.-' , I- fri ' miles -into Nazis' Prlca i i 4- field near Manila, as navy carrier- Salem Plant Vv- - . . ' - . -. ' . "' i - ! -rjV" ' -t " " .1'-" Permitted to Double Output r Plans for additions to the Rein holdt and Lewis plant at 580 South 21st street which are expected to double present capacity, were made , known Monday by Lloyd Reinholdt who said the war pro duction board had authorized $10,000 construction program. " rJThejtlant has been turning out mouldings, but Reinholdt said the additions also would permit re sumption of work on the Boeing aircraft contracts disrupted by fire which destroyed the Rein' holdt and Lewis factory on South Commercial street September 13, Reinholdt also saidthe company probably would re-enter the win dow shade business within 60 days, and that ia-the meantime retail business in shades and Ve netian blinds would be carried on at the 21st street plant - V .. ' It was understood . unofficially that portions of the fire-stricken plant on South Commercial might be rehabilitated sufficiently to handle retail trade later. ' No Cigarettes ; Girls Start Smoking Pipes i PORTLAND, Oct 2 -(ff)- Four girls who work for the Radio Specialty Manufacturing Co. here have ' found a r solution : to , the cigarette shortage. They're smok ing pipes. ... L , V rWe, figure it will save quite a few smokes for the soldiers if those who smoke cigarettes change to pipes, explained Mrs. Alma Hunt '-- . -1 Does" pipe smoking make them 111? Welt not very . ' ; " Gales eJForecast, Storm Warnings Up ;:Y- i y . ! - SEATTLE, Oct. 2 South east storm, warnings were hoisted today from Astoria, Ore,r to Ta toosh, . .Wash. . Southerly - gales were forecast north of the Co lumbia early tomorrow and small craf tL warnings were ; flown from Astoria to Newport, Ore, and in Puget sound and .the Strait of Juan'de Fuca. - Young Republicans to Hold Portland Meet The executive board of the Ore gon Young Republican clubs has been called to meet fcT Portland Sunday, October IS, when a num ber of matters 'pertaining to the November campaign will - be dis cussed. Lofton y Tatum, Portland attorney, is chairman. Spain 7iU Enter Postwar Afislion MADRID, Oct 2-i-Spain en tered the field of postwar interna tional airline competition today with a decree awarding the Iberia company a monopoly not only for Spain and its colonies, but also for all foreign lines which Spain may operate on a reciprocity basis." Sc. Bombers' Plaster y Germ 2500 Airplanes Sluig Siegfried Defense, Cities LONDON, Oct 2.-VMore than 2500 allied warp lanes crowd ed the skies over Germany today. blasting a path through the Sieg fried line for the US army's new offensive and plastering the great enemy cities of Cologne, Kassel and Hmrn, Twelve heavy bombers, one per cent of the force of 1200 Flying Fortresses and Liberators that heaped destruction on the three cities, failed to return, and seven fighters are missing. Resistance light About 500 Marauders and fight er bombers joined in the awesome barrage against the Siegfried line before the First army went over to the offensive. Returning pilots said the German air force offered little resistance. About 900 heavy bombers took on the industrial plants of Col' ogne, little more than 30 miles east of the fighting front and ranged on deeper Into Germany for a big raid on' Kassel's smoking factor ies. - -Ran Yards Blasted A force of 300 Liberators swept northward and plastered Hitler's biggest freight yards at Hamm, through which the enemy- high command would ; be expected . to rush men and material to the new fighting front vi Dwight D. Eisenhower warned the residents of two Dutch islands in the Schelde estuary, where Ger man gun deny allied entry to the Belgian porjt of Antwerpy to take refuge because. There is. every likelihood that severe and pro longed aerial bombardment will be carried out shortly against en emy troops." t Report Gives Nelson's Role WASHINGTON, Oct j (ff) Expanded industrialization of Mexico and certain South Amer ican countries reportedly is among the major projects to be placed in the hands of Donald H. Nelson in his future role as presidential em issary tor "postwar economic co operation with other nations." Nelson will work outside the state department and foreign eco nomic administration, it was re liably stated, and will perform his economic liaison job mainly by moving between President Roose velt Roosevelt and the heads of foreign governments. He probably will be- a member of President Roosevelt's personal staff The former war; production board , chairman ia - expected : to turn his attention to Mexico when his present White House assign ment that of spurring China's war industry and planning Chi nese postwar -Industrial expansion is farther advanced. " About the tame: time. ' GenHloon, in Holland just south of Brit- - ' 'i ' .... i .......... -. fBacfe to CommitteeSlogan O f Monday Council Meeting ' "Back to committee" was the slogan at Monday night's meeting of: the' Salem city councfl. . ; The I. resolution which would have' ordered Terminal Ice & Cold Storage company to ; 'remove its loading platform went to street committee, a resolution approving Installation of street light at or near 1825 Center street went back to the committee on lights; an or dinance accepting jurisdiction of parking problems in the drive ways of the county )' courthouse was referred to the police com mittee and the ordinance approv ing establishment of a Southern Pacific spur track on Front street near Western Paper , Converting company went to the street com mittee - 1 v ' The resolution which . would have ' required the tee and cold storage company to slice off its loading platform (and with it a portion , of two-story budding) was presented without knowledge of company officials, who declar ed following the council session ciat the piatrona was bunt 4 ca company property with a toot to spare between it and the' street. Eireet Committee TChalrmin Llcyd T. rj-iori said he would ask City Earth-Shaking Barrage of Bombs, , Shells Precedes Attack; Bombers Wipe, Out Two German Villages f .. SUPREME HEADQUARTERS AmED EXPElV TTONARY FORCE, Tuesday, army, loosing a powerful drive rage of bombs and shells, smashed two' miles into the Sies tried line on a new front yesterday, ; and a furious battle raged last night as the Germans fought from pillboxes bar ring the way to the Rhineland. ' . Infantry with bayonets, tanks and mobile suns hurdled the tiny Worm river north of and fought into Germany on mna . an artillery .barrage , paceao- by 10-inch howitzers planted along ; the frontier almost 'three weeks ago, j ST- " ' -Xt- Gen. Courtney H. Hodges' battle-wise .veterans Jumped off two hours after the first of 500 medium and fighter-bombed cam! hammering out of the clouds upon the startled Germans, shattering a comparatively lull of; two weeks while the First army mustered strength for the blow. 2 Tillages Destroyed -rf-. The bombers wiped from the map two German villages, Merk stein, a mile inside Germany, and Palenberg, four miles north,' both in the path of the big push, which may be aimed at Jthe enemy's fifth largest city, Cologne, 35 miles east of the crossings; or Dusseldorf to the north, standing at the gate to the Kuhr industrial valley. Another drive appeared to be gathering some 30 miles' north of this fighting, where allied forces pushed southeast eight miles from Deurme to the Dutch town of Mei jet only 10 miles from Roermond, where a good , bridge spans the Maas (Meuse) river on the road to Germany. . Two Other Punches t The Americans also threw two other punches . at the Germans. One was at Havert just inside the relch, 12 miles northwest of this fighting, and the other at Over- Ish positions on the west bank of the Maas. The Germans again struck back with flame-throwing;, counterat tacks, striking at Berg, 24 miles southeast of Aaacheow The focal point of fighting was between Ubach and Herzogenrath, nine "and five miles respectively north of Aachen. They were about four miles from the main highway to Julich, a road junction 52 miles from Dusseldorf and an equal distance-from Cologne. : " . ..This was the largest of three main attacks which Hodges lev eled at the enemy on a 50-mile front extending northward into Holland, where the British were poised in position to strike at the Siegfried line's northern terminal at Kleve, ' NaluralKai Fee Increased Henry Mattson, ; county clerk, was notified, Monday by the US department of justice, immigra tion: and ' naturalizatfon service, that the fee for naturalization pa pers has been increased. The fee for. first papers, or declaration of intention, has been. raised from $2.50 to $3, and the second papers from 15 to $8. :" According to Mattson, the fee was formerly $3 and $10, but was lowered to half that amount dur ing depression years. ' Engineer J. H. Davis to survey the property in question. The Center street light not available now anyhow, because of lack of materials ; and manpower, would be within a: block of a light now in service Which could be in tensified by some wis! pruning of trees and 'use of a stronger bulb, Alderman L. H. LeGarie main tained A few weeks ago the council, having considered the matter for a fortnight indicated it would ac cept responsibility of policing , the driveways ot the' county: court house,' where half the parking space was to be used by county officials and employes. Monday night the same body sent to police committee the ordinance to put the policy into effect after Le Garie had suggested that 'This seems merely, a way to get' the city to ' take the responsibility of guaranteeing to county officials that they will have a place to park." The spur track proposal drew no comment although the suggest ed removal of the cold storage plant's loading platform came up because methods of widening the street to handle motor as well as rail traffic were being studied. ense Oct. AP) Thf US First tinder an earth-shakine bar- the frontier fortress of Aachen a six-mile front, advancing be- Nazis Violently vein ROME, Oct MAVGerman re sistance ' officially described as "very strong" had brought the al lied drive for Italy's industrial " north to a virtual standstill toi night along the last mountain rim Italy guarding the broad Po river val- ' ley. r v ' ' r American troops met particular ly violent enemy resistance, fight ing off nazi counterattacks for the fourth straight day as they clung to Monte Battaglia. v a towerinx height 11 miles from Imola on the Gologna-Rimini highway. Neigh boring Monte Cappella was' cap tured by Yank assault units after -a bitter "battle. : Skies cleared over , most of the front' after nearly a week o un- broken rain, permitting the allied 1 tactical air force to get back into the battle.4 Mountain streams be- -gan to subside and there was a possibility that both the allied 5th and 8th armies would be able to resume full-scale attacks within a few, days. Despite heavy concentrations of nazi artillery along the entire 8th 1 army , sector, near the AdriatU coast British; troops ;ydeared' the last .enemy snipers from Savigna no and struck cn across the Fiunw icino rivezl To the southwest other British, unit reached jhi riumici-; no's . banks north of Mot Ibano."' : ' ' ' s'i TvW- Highest Couri ; Begins Term WMi Flurry WASHINGTON, Oct 2 ff) With the court marshal pinch hit-i ting as crier, the supreme court today formally began its 1944-45 term from which may come many a far-reaching decision on war time litigation. ; f . The session, devoted only to ad mission of attorneys and a routine motion, lasted only a few minutes.' Then the . court recessed for a week, during which the jurists will decide whether It will re view some of the more than 500 cases piled up during the summer. The , nine black-robed justices. tanned and refreshed by their va- , cation,' were ushered into the packed court room by the "Oyer, oyez, oyex" intoned by Marshal Thomas E Waggaman. He took over the job of crier temporarily because 18-year-old J. Alco Ken ning, crier at the last session, en listed in the army. ; Next Monday the court will an nounce the cases it has elected to study. Arguments will follow and the first decisions probably will not come ; down until November. Filbert Pickers and Berry Trainers Needed I- The harvest of filberts is wait- - ing and the Mexican help Is gone. Thus, farm placement office personnel ' Monday explained the urgent need for help in the filbert groves at the outskirts of Salem. Needed - also are women and children to train boysenberries, Mrs. Florence TurnbuU at the farm tabor office in the 300 block of Chemeketa street said, j ; V Moseow Radio Says Nazis Flee to Spain ? NEW YORK, Oct 2 HfiV In a broadcast from Moscow a spokes man tor the soviet-sponsored free Germany national committee said tonight that nasi leaders. - were fleeing to Spain and South Amerv lea on the pretext of "secret missions."-' " ,..,,.,- , 11 Al Smith Gravely Sic! , NEW YORK, Oct 2 -tfV For mer Gov. Alfred E. Smith, 70, "is a, gravely sick man," despite, the fact that his condition is :bettcr, than It was Saturday, his personal, physician, Dr. Raymond. P. Sulli van, reported late today. - . . . 2. r