VTeaUicr ; Max Imam temperature . 6aturday 8S degrees; mini-- mora. 57; rain; river. -4 ft 1 m. dear Sunday and Monday, exeept fog en eeastp eoatinaed warm- weather, . - except a coast - : - - V - ' - --'! POUNDDD 165! S . ' J 1 o The report of State Agriculture Director E. L. Peterson that milk production in the state in 1943 was within one per cent of the amount for "1942 is proof that Oregon dairymen - have done : good job. Dairying requires - - large amount of hand' labor: the tending of cattle, provision : of feed, care of milk even when ma' chines are used for the, milking: all require continuous and com petent labor. - ; t..' 1 . But hired help deserted the dairy farms almost with-the out livaalr v 4tiA war VrtfinUDV mn V wv a j WBAV- I11VJ went to war; older men went to war work. The dairyman 'found himself with a herd of dairy cows and only himself and his family (wife 'and children except boys of fighting age) to take care of , them. As a result some got pan i Icky or tired out and held auc tions of their dairy stock; others cut down their herds; while oth ers managed to get along with high school youth or the hired help that was available. Subse quent rulings or selective service eased the labor situation consid erably so that latterly there has been no J great dearth of dairy hands Dairymen also had price trou bles, ' due to mounting costs o feed and labor. However there 'were limited price increases for fresh milk and substantial in creases' in prices of manufactured .dairy products, .and for the past year direct - subsidies from the government in lieu of further in creases, j - -r ' '': One great life has been the de mand for fresh milk, which has taken up the surplus which, when sold at factory prices, cuts down returns for the dairyman (Con tinued on Editorial page). RAF Bombers Pound Kiel, Konigsberg LONDON, Sunday, Aug. 27-(tf RAF heavy -bombers - smashed in "great strength" at the east Prus - sian capital of- Konigsberg and the great anzi Baltic naval base 1 of Kiel last night, while Mosqui tos hit Berlin for the second night - In t row,- It .was ; announced to- I , .These laltest Woyvs In the mighty " I allied air offensive came after American heavy, bombers, pperat Ing on a schedule of 100 sorties an hour since last Friday night, joined tactical air units yester ; day in a series of smashing as- saults at nazl oil production cen " : ters, and supply depots and com " ? nunications in France. ; r ; i The bombers,' lent a massive ': hand to the ground troops rapidly obliterating the nazi : Seventh army and driving closer to the '. reich borders. Enemy air opposition in the past-24 hours was slight after a brief flareup in the preceding " three days.' From the heavy bombers over ' Germany, the mediums over r northeastern France and fighters ' and fighter bombers over the Seine the reports were identical few if any nazl fighter planes anywhere. The bombers reported flak over Germany ranged from light to intense. ,; ' : . One nazi fighter was destroyed in the air and another i on the ground in the operations against Germany and American lossrs for the day were 10 bombers and six fighters. Yank Airmen In Romania May Go Free WASHINGTON, Aug. 26-(AV Romania's . radio surrender, raises the possibility though officials here consider it far from a cer tainty of getting some 500 im prisoned - American fliers back Into the fight t Reliable reports indicate that about that, number of Americans were held in the Balkan country at the time of the capitulation. If the surrender was complete throughout Romania, the ; most likely prospect would, be for early ; release of American fliers shot down during raids on . oil fields, manufacturing plants and nazi supply lines. However, one highly placed officer said it is too early to say how soon the Ro manian decision may be entirely effective. . . . .-;; It is. possible that the. Germans may bave removed" many Ameri can prisoners out of Romania to make certain that they could not ' rejoin their units. V' ' Dulles Dewey Will -Coiifer in Hospital NEW. YORK, Aug. 26TiiP)-John Foster, Dulles said today he will confer 'with Gov. Thomas E. Dew ey, whom he represented last week In talks with Secretary of State Hull at Washington, next week In a New York hospital which Dulles will enter for treatment of a foot ciL.r.er.t . Iiuirry-FOUSTH yeah daDs-'oa irdlsirs M Balkan Front Caves In Romania Seizes Mountain Passes, Fights for Allies LONDON, Aug. '26-() - The Germans' Balkan front caved in tonight as Bulgaria ordered nazi troops out of the ,country and Ro manians seized ' the Carpathian mountain passes and did battle with their former' allies who, were trying - to escape the Russian on slaught" ' ; ; ; . : (The Bulgarian domestic radio, in a broadcast recorded by the tJS federal communications com mission, said that German troops in Bulgaria already had been dis armed by Bulgarian forces and confirmed that Bulgaria had ap proached the United States and Britain for terms on withdrawing from the war.) As Good as Out - v Bulgaria's formal withdrawal from the war was expected hourly, but the Moscow radio indicated she already was as good as out, announcing that she had adopted an attitude of strict "neutrality" and planned to disarm any Ger mans who did not leave the coun try peaceably. Bulgarian ability to enforce this position was an open question but there have been reports of exten sive withdrawals of German forces from that country in recent weeks, so that those remaining might not be able to put up effective resis tance, while those seeking -to flee from Romania would have to fight their way into doubtful sanctuary Russia Explains The broadcast soviet statement, most concrete of the many current reports concerning the balkans, said Bucharest was firmly held by the new pro-allied Romanian gov ernment, -that the old premier, Gen. Ion Antonescu was under ar rest in King Mihai's palace, and that Romanian troops now held the Carpathian mountain passes that had been the Germans' strongest line of hope for defense against the red army. Colorado Hit By Terrific. Hailstorms DENVER, Aug. 2-;p)-Unoff -cial estimates of damage caused by violent hailstorms which' battered parts of Colorado today mounted toward the million-dollar mark to night 1 In the wake of the storms, truck crops, fruit, greenhouses and gar dens were left badly damaged; greenhouses and windows were smashed; damage to roofs in Den ver, Pueblo and Colorado Springs was extensive. . In the Denver area, one-third of the estimated total loss was suf lered by - greenhouse operators. One reported 175,000 square feet of, glass smashed; another. 150,000 square feet Plants being grown for Christbas trade were battered to bits in several greenhouses. Ov er .75 inches precipitation was re corded ni Denver in less than an hour. In Denver proper, hailstones drifted eight inches deep, and the. heavy rainfall blocked traffic in lower portions of the city. , House Balks at Senate Plan Of Surplus Property Disposal WASHINGTON, Aug. 2 Wm Provisions of surplus property dis posal legislation passed yesterday by" the senate stirred up a hornet's nest of opposition in the house to day, presaging a long-drawn . out fight in conference to iron out dif ferences :between ; the two branches.-,- ';; y".7'v-i " In recess when the senate passed its. own- measure instead of the one, sent over from-the house, the house will not receive the bill un til "Monday, but house managers lost no time attacking it 1 House leaders objected particu- Iarly to senate provisions creating an eight-man board to handle -the disposal program, and giving pub lic institutions the right to pur 22 PAGES Americans Near Notre Dame f : 4 'cr t" ' n L - American soldiers In their heavy In front of the Netre Dame cathedral. (AP wtrephetei via signal corps radiophoto) Soviet Troops Reconquer Bessarabia, j t. u:- u: conquereu oeiui-, icviixiiB rrux river aown w me siacn. sea, wniie omer sovrei iorces sirucit i westward into the Carpathian mountains in pursuit ot an enemy fleeing toward Hungary and leaving behind scores of thousands of captives and great quantities of Black-Face Lamb On Way East to : Give OPA Lesson BAN DON, Ore., Aug. 26 -P) A black-faced Oregon lamb and a letter asking rationing officials to feed it and learn how lambs lose in . weight ' and quality when not marketed ' at ' their prime are en route to Washington headquarters of OPA Administrator Chester A. Bowles. - :. o .:- 7'i7i:,-' The Coos Livestock Marketing Association is sponsor of the in tended object lesson. Oregon lamb raisers contend they have suffered heavy financial loss because the OPA recently refused a 30-day lamb rationing holiday proposed to increase consumption during the peak season. ' '.' I Better Grade -Girdles Due WASHINGTON, Aug. 26-fl)- .The office of the rubber director opened the way today for a- better grade of girdles. ' It lifted all restrictions on the use of neoprene by elastic thread manufacturers. - t Up to now only a limited quan-J product has been-available forcM vilian use. Girdle producers- have been able to obtain all the buna-S, another synthetic they could use. But they preferred neoprene, say ing it made a better girdle, an ORD spokesman said. The agency also revised its re gulations to require 90 per cent synthetic rubber instead of 70 per cent in all medium sized highway truck tires. , chase or lease surplus property at a 5u per cent discount The house specifically had rejected these pro posals.;.-" '- - Chairman Manasco (D-Ala) . of the house expenditures committee which wrote the house measure in cooperation with Will L. Clayton, surplus war property adminis trator, said he would oppose both the senate changes. - He will head the house conferees to be appoint ed probably Monday., -: "I can see nothing to be gained by setting up a board instead of appointing an individual to handle this job,. Manasco said. -"Someone must have the authority, and the responsibility, to "do it'and to do it Quickly." Salem. Oregoa. Sunday Morning. August 27. 1944 SDDUn 9 .1 I tracks line up en a street In Paris . r Chase Nazis u- " 1. ..--i yanuuc wkci,Yva wV war material. - j ; ? - Moscow's niehtlv nulletmw nounced that at least klfiOO prTs oners were taken in' a 24-hour period, irKludingr fiv Ronn divisions numbering ome 30,000 men. The Romanians surrendered with all their arms land equip ment ''7 p' Marines Take Part A midnight supplementary com munique said that soviet marines landed at Valcovi Black sea port at the mouth of the Danube, and joined land forces in Seizing huge stores of. material in that - town. The Germans vthrew ! away their arms and fled across the Danube; the bulletin said. 1 ' Z'TCZ farther upstream, also fell to the red army.. which now controls a 75-mile stretch of the; lower Dan ube., ; Near GalaU In the middle of the Romanian front other red army units struck to wittiin 12 miljes ofrGalati and w wiuuu iJ nuiea ui f v.am, vr- poate; anchors of th oaiati gap oeiense uneuaroing e n uucnaresv me -x-ioew w and the heart of the Balkans. V ....... ; -i - . .. - - Nazis Retreat To Slieltei ...... -;,.:-..)-. .- i , 4--. - Of Gothic are retreating to ! the shelter of the . Gothic Ime ihl Antral por tions of -the Italian front and Po- lish forces of the; Eighth army are feeling out new; enemy positions north of the jMetauro! river, allied headquarters: said today. iH- The nazl withdrawal to Gothic line fortifications in the northern Appenine range was concentrated mostly in the area of upper Tiber river and on the east side of the upper Arno behind jPontassieve. Following up the retreat. Eighth army units drov4 without opposi- tion to Apecchio, S5j miles from the Adriatic and 24 miles due south of the republic! of San Ma rino. '. j v'i-l ;! -1; :;i7 - Polish troops,' continuing their agsressive- patrolling!- activity north of the Metauroy found roads, river crossings and front hill po- sitiohs heavDy rnined: and booby- trapped. Nazis Remove jPetainv Laval to Safer Place BERN, Switzerland! Aug. 28 (JPi A French frontier disDatch to the Tribune de Geneve said the Ger - mans, fearing a .Maquis f attack against Marshal Petain and Pierre LavaL i removed -those:, former heads of the Vichy regime from their villas at MarvUlars near the Swiss hnrder tod a and took them to an' unannounced ; place, prob - - - - abbr in Germany., ! . : GTufoainis CD'S 7th j Army Driving C7 Up Rhone - t : Southern France Battle Entering Its Final Phase ROME, Aug. C-UfV-The battle of southern France entered its fi nal phase today as the Americans slashed deeply up the Rhone val ley in a race to cut off the fleeing German forces below Lyon. -.Lt.' Gen. Alexander M. Patch's fast-Tolling Seventh army already had freed all of southern France east of the' Rhone below newly captured Avignon and Briancon, the latter only five miles west of the Italian frontier, and now con trolled more than 9,000 square miles of territory. Nazis Admit Troable i The German high command said, "In the Rhone valley severe fighting is in progress with enemy mechanized formations which are trying to nitercept our movements in the direction of Lyon." There was.no comment from Patch's headquarters on this or in a German report that an American column from the east had broken i 1L. T-l 11 lH 1 uwV.. w m iun v Avignon and less than 85 below Lyon, and was astride the highway bnd rail routes of German retreat secrecy' Prevails i a It Was perhaps significant how ever, that the Allied command had given no intimation; whatever for force which in the first week of the Aug. IS invasion drove 140 miles deep into the enemy's feast - flank to Grenoble, j - i ..:...?. US Bombers Active Near es GENERAL 'HEADQUARTERS SOUTHWEST PACIFIC, Sunday, c kwJ Aug. 27-(fP)-An 85-ton bombing raid on Palau, guarding the cen tral approach to the Philippines, was reported today by Gen. Doug las MacArthur. (The Japanese radio previously had Uld of a raid by several Lib- erators oriPaiau, Hi the western i Pgro lines ) - a .,.1. forCe of WberatorB attacked Koror tmr 9n. h hrKr t TlfiHH Friday and that one Allied plane was shot down! On the same day, another strong force of Liberators attacked Ceram and Amboina to the west of Dutch New Guinea with 101 tons of ex plosives which started '"' fires in areas where planes,' are dispersed. -.-Near Boeroe a 6000 ton Japan ese ship Was hit twice by aerial 131 rfAQ . I non . - XCtliCrO aw' W'l T 1 ! ' ' JaP ISlCS a - .., u& rAuiriu rx-ri nru- QUARTERS, Pearl Harbor, Aug. 2ftHP-A series of aerial lashings of seven Japanese-held Pacific is- lands, topped ny a 47-ton oomo at- tack on Iwo Jima, in the Volcano group 750 miles south of Tokyo, was reported "by Adm. Chester W. Nimitz today, At Iwo, which was hit Thurs- day in daylight the Yank fliers encountered their only opposition. Land - based army Liberators, braving anti-aircraft fire ranging from moderate to" intense, were me by 10 Japanese Intercentors. j jwo Liberators were damages but the 'American gunners shot r down three of the Japanese planes. Rota, Pagan, and . Agiguan ; is lands, in the Marianas, were the targets of the US bombers. Rota was blasted Wednesday and the other two Thursday. "-.Gun posi- tions and defense installations jwere the targets. DeGaulle Makes Trip ' , l . . : j LONDON, Aug. 26-vT" Kadio I France of Algiers said tonight Gen Charles ,de Gaulle' was now in ; ...' l southern France after nis mump Il visit to Paris. Philippin 'A i - 1 I Salem Stores Plan Closure During Y-Day; I By Isabel Chllds -.-J Clt Xdltor, The Stateaman Salem residents who regularly eat out would do well to put away a small stock of un perishable food stuffs against not hard times but V-day. . . For when Germany capitulates. there's going to be no delay about closing of almost every - type of business from restaurant and soda fountain to lumberyard in the cap ital city, if suggestions by the re tail trade bureau 'are taken to heart ; - " " .' : '' ; I - Confidence that the great day is not far distant is revealed in. the fact that the door and window cards explaining that the estab lishment is closed for the V-day celebration . are . already - printed and available for all retail establishments.- "v'"'Y;.r '-- If news of victory in Europe i Is received before 12 noon retail es tablishments will . close immed iately and open the next business day at the regular hour; if it b received after 12 noon, retail es tablishments will close and remain closed the following day. j An extra 10 minutes may thus make a great deal of difference to would-be celebrants.' i - Last German n Stilled in Paris SUPREME HEADQUARTERS ALLIED EXPEDITIONARY FORCE, Aug. 26HPhThe last en emy machinegun i was stilled j in Parisj tonight French and Ameri can Jnf ahtry stalked the ;last A ew stragglers and snipers, and : even the- Germans admitted they, had: 'cleared out of the capital, which they had held under1 an iron rule since: the" fir$t summer of the war; The German garrison in Paris' that surrendered to the" American corps commander and the French Gen.! Jacques- LeClerc was ; esti mated at 10,000 men. . . ; -- Sporadic Fighting One German strong point still held; out in the Champigny sector five miles east southeast of Paris and i there was sporadic fighting with some small croups of Gv inans in the - northeastern and northwestern suburbs. A number of isolated snipers was lb e i n g hunted down. ! ,.: .; ' ''. As the military cleaned out the last resistance, i French polit f al leaders moved in to reorganize the Paris government,- and Lt Gen. Omar N. i Bradley's forces began the great task of helping to feed and run the city. . - . ', De Gaulle Appears Gen: Charles De Gaulle, long the symbol of resistance in the minds, of' the French, , w-a Iked down the Champs-Elysees today and a shot rang out as he arrived at 1 Notre Dame cathedral, J the Free French radio at Paris said. There was an answering volley, but the shot was reported to be an accidental one, and crowds re-i mained calm. - .-- 1 V' :- Seattle Pays High Wages CHICAGO, AUg. Ztt -fty- A comparison of ; wage rates, in si cities of 250,000 or more popula tion today showed Seattle and De troit are paying highest wages. , Iff I -to Machinegu Stronger European Advisory Commission Advocated by US WASHINGTON, Aug. 26 HT) Extending' the ', European advisory commission; and broadening 1U power Is being advocated by Am erican officials, it was learned to day, as the best way to bridge the expected gap. between the end of the war and the proposed crea tion of a world security agency! Diplomatic measures have been developed for continuing the com mission,'? inta r the peace " period. They could be adopted by the three powers either through regular dip lomatic channels or in a meeting of big three leaders President Roosevelt, i Marshal Stalin and Prime Minister Churchill. v The need to bridge the gap has been urged especially by military and naval leaders on -three main arguments: : Price- 3c Battle -for France Decided by Defeat Of Nazi 7th Army .."":..' ' .. - f l,. " ; ..... , .:'.f-i.v.. ,f ' fl. -'."a..' ..'j '. V; je;-.,... t'-i Xiixembourg, Alsace & Lorraine Warned That They Soon 'May Become Active Theater of War' - SUPREME HEADQUARTERS ALLIED EXPEDITION ARY FORCE, Sunday, Aug. having broken across the Seine river barrier on a 200-mile front, herded the once-indomitable Germans, before them today in a "battle of pursait that swirled steadily nearer to the reichV frontiers. ' ' ' .' ' ; The .elimination of the German. Seventh' army as m fighting entity, has decided the battle of France," declared supreme headquarters in warning the little duchy of Luxem bourg and the French frontier raine that they soon may be-o- come a theatre of war. "What there is left of the Ger mans in northwest France Is hang ing like meat on a butcher's hook. waiting to be cut down, said a high officer at British field head quarters. Fighting Brisk - V Southeast of Paris there was brisk fighting on the. northeast bank of the Seine between the American bridgeheads at Corbeil and Melun as the enemy strove to delay- the American advance. "The" ragged remnants - of the Germans remaining on the south west bank . of the river, at its mouth were frenziedly trying to cross in daylight as Canadian and Belgian troops closed inexorably in . for the kill. But all the German efforts were of a sporadic nature bora. of. the knowledge of their ultimate fu tility, - ' "' - Defenses Meager " "-.' . '" - " Only the harried survivors of the Normandy debacle and - a handfuj" of ..divisions of the once mighty 15th army 'guarding rthe rocket coast stood, before the Americans, Britjih and Canadians surging across .the Seine' over, at least six bridgeheads northwest and southeast of Paris, v ; : '5; " The British in a spectacular 40 mile . forced march in six ' hours forced a crossing of the Seine at Vernon, 10 miles northwest of the strong American : bridgehead " at Mantes, and turned loose another powerful force, against the Ger mans scrambling from their chan nel forts. 1 Jr Under Air Attack - And t h e s e - forces supreme headquarters said they now were capable of fighting only delaying actions from here on into Ger many were being pounded night and day by swarming warplanes whose pilots said they were in full retreat toward Belgium and the Rhine. '. s','" ' The German air force, possibly sensing that the game is up in France and these forces may have trouble even reaching Germany, threw its planes into some of the greatest : aerial battles since D day and lost 93 Friday, most of them in northwestern France. Few enemy planes were sight ed today, indicating that the grog gy German - air force no longer can keep up such furious fighting. Mandl Black Listed WASHINGTON, .Aug. 26 Fritz Mandl, Austrian munitions magnate now operating in Argen tina and former husband of film actress Hedy Lamarr, has been black listed as connected with axis economic interests,- the state de partment disclosed today. 1. Though German; i resistance can be prolonged, it may collapse any time and the next two months are critical, with the allies - driv ing for an autumn victory and the Germans trying for a winter stale mate. . . . f , 7 - 2. The end of the war is almost certain to be followed by internal revolutions - and "little wars" be tween 4 traditionally - quarrelsome neighbors, such as Romania and Hungary, over territory. If .there is to be any order in. Europe the big powers will have to enforce it 3. Permanent cooperation of the big powers for world security will be shaped largely by their tem porary cioperation in immediate post war Europe, , - Ha. 137 : 27 (AP) The allied armies, provinces of Alsace and Lor 10,OOONazis Give Up Arms At Bordeaux 1RUN, Spaint Aug. 26-0P)-Ten thousand Germans encircled by American and. French forces around . Berlin, 30 miles' south of Bordeaux, surrendered . late this -afternoon, French authorities in Hendaye said tonight. ' .The capitulation, of the, nazis ' ended; all oVganized German resis ance in southte FrafecVf. i . American nd ; French-i for,ccs which' had trapped ihe Germans had been hacking them to, pieces when the Germans, hoisteij a white flag. - - - , ' . .-," According to reports from Hen daye, across the frontier from Irurf the. Germans evacuated Bor deaux Thursday and moved tot the wooded Landes region, center ing in Berlin. " '. The Americans and French wera declared closing in on them and gaining a 'daily increasing, bag o prisoners as Germans filtered out under white flags. (Communique of "supreme ' headquarters - allied ' expeditionary force and the .Me-' diterranean command have not touched upon the reported opera- -tions along France's Baj of Bis- cay coast) V. i Speed-Up Plan For Renewing Gas to Start - PORTLAND, Ore., Aug. 26 -(ff) The district OPA today announced a speed-up plan for renewing "A ; gasoline rations by. mail. , .' '" ' Renewal forms- for the cards that expire Sept. 21 can be ob tained at 'service stations and ga- rages. They should be mailed toi local OPA boards with the signed back cover of the applicant's pre sent "A" book. - . Workers . in industries v having plant ." transportation - committees will get the forms from the com mittees and should return them to the committees, Brown said. . i No "new books will be given out over the counter at local boards. he added. ' ,. ' Rocket Lull Comes to End : LONDON, Sunday, Aug. 27-;P) Brief flurries of robot bombs wero : hurled against London and south' era England last night and early, today, ending a lull that had stretched io 40 hours the long '. est quiet interval since the assaults) began in mid - June. There waa ; some damage but no casualties. The lull had raised some cau tious' hope that the Germans had abandoned their launching bases acros sthe channel as a result o . terrific allied aerial bombardment ' and outflanking of nazi lines east of the Seine river., - Vichy .Not Recognized - . SAN SEBASTIAN, Spain, Aus. 26 "(JFy- The Spanish government has withdrawn its recognition o( Vichy, it was announced tonisiit. The Spanish foreign ministry has its" summer office here,