' s- j . I . j i ' i . ' - ' " ' r ' j , , 1 7eatner Max t mm temperature Saturday ?S2 degrees; mini mum -43; m rain? river -4 ft- ;:. - ": - - -v"- Clear Sunday and Monday except fog en eaast; slightly wanner Sunday except MM ceasL f IJQ3 t - 9 i r i. i All those who know a little of - art -and of history breathed sight of relief when word came that those monuments of medieval ar chitecture, Mont-Saint -Michel and Chartres cathedral had es caped any serious damage in the fighting in France. American .tourists ' who got off the beaten path from Cherbourg to Paris re member them, as do veterans of "the first world war who visited these famous shrines during their stay In France. An even 'greater number of Americans know them -through the book of Henry Ad ams: "Mont - Saint - Michel and .Chartres.' , - In Mont-Saint-Michel Adams . found, the purest expression of the religious aspiration of the middle ages, when the energy of the hu man mind found its outlet in the rearing of great catedrals and in "the crusades for the redemption of the holy land from' .the infidel. ' Mont-Saint-Michel is the abbey church built atop a tiny islet off the southern coast - of the Nor mandy peninsula. R i c h a r d II, grandfather of William the . Con queror, began the building of the church in the year 1020. It was not completed until 1135. So abruptly did it rise above the sea that both the west and the east portions' of the structure collapsed under their excessive weight and were rebuilt in" the 13th and as ' late as the 15th centuries. The .. church itself sitting atop the mountain is " mid-medieval in ar chitecture, the newer portions are Gothic. . "':': i j Dedicated to the archangel St Michael, this church represents .the high point of Norman achieve ment in the middle ages. The -energy which had '-- (Continued on Editorial Page) No Obstacles To Agreement 4 WASHINGTON, Aug. 19 - (fl3) The impending political unity con ference between Secretary of State Hull and John Foster . Dulles on postwar world security was paral leled on the, international side to day by word that there sre no sei rious obstacles to agreement . on peace organl2atiHr -'plans among the United States, . Russia j and Britain. " The International : talks begin Monday. , Hull and Dulles will meet Wednesday., ; j - -It was indicated also that agree ment between the United 'States, Britain and China in a follow-up ' next month of the conference with Russia would be speedy , and ef fective. v i . Secretary Hull will open; the Soviet-American-British phase of the four power talks. He is offi cial host to the conference, which was called by him in accordance with the delaration of Mosow to which those three nations and Chi na subscribed last November. (Further details on page 2) f Lt. Shellliorn Dies in Soutli Pacific Action ; Lt WUliam Shellhorn, United States marine corps,' has :' been killed In action in the South Pa cific, according to word received by his wife, the - former Martha Getzendaner, daughter of Rev. and Mrs. M. A. Getzendaner,:- Mrs. Shellhorn received the - word Thursday from the war department.-.-'-'-, '.O;: :-.., i Lt Shellhorn has been overseas since October, 1943." The couple was married in San Diego, Calif., last September. He is the son of Mr. and Mrs. W. T. Shellhorn of Marinette, Wis. , ";- J - : . . Before enlisting in the marine corps Lt Shellhorn attended Car thage college, Illinois. He received his officer's training at Quantico, - Mrs.. Shellhorn resides here with her parents and is employed at the Marion county . welfare 'commls- Sion. B6nibt3rH JaFreig 1 GENERAL HEADQUARTERS, . SOUTHWEST PACIFIC Sunday, Aug, 20.-, (J) "-, Continuing the steady patrol of southern Philip pine wters, a Liberator bomber damaged a small Japanese freight er off Davao. - headauaters an nounced today. -I s Patrol planes bombed Halmahe ra. southern guardian of the Phil- Jppines, and Vogelkop peninsula, tl;e northwestern tip of New Guinea. They also struck at Pa lau. Fourteen barges were de stroyed or 'damaged oll Manok w art northern Dutch New Guinea. This patrol activity ' continued - the aerial war which Gen. Doug las MacArthur said has reduced the enemy's potential strength in : LT.mds around New Gurea. Among Big KdZTY-rOURTH YEAS ' f 22 PACP . j . j Sclta. Owgoi StmAry Morning, Amyuat 1W . V,'- j , . ' j .- ' , , ; 'l j. ' ' VOm m . ; . is;- H- i i J J iJ . I. - . - i 'i , ,' : !. Red Army Advances 10 Miles) Russians Launch New Big Pincera Move on Nazis ; ; LONDON, Sunday, Aug. 2Lr(JP) -Red army trooDs yesterday ad vanced up to 10 miles in- thrusts imperilling Lomza and Ostrow Mazowiecki, German bastions guarding the lower East Prussian border northeast of Warsaw, while Berlin said that another powerful Soviet army; had punched, out a "breach in major depth" in Nazi lines on the eastern rim of East Prussia.' - ' . ' ; ,Ti: . Pincers Move On The- Russian pincers movement on Germany's " exposed' eastern province was launched by two Red armies totalling 300,000 men, sup ported by strong tank and war plane formations, Berlin said. The main center of fighting" was near the East Prussian - Lithuanian frontier, the Germans said. Moscow's communique was si lent about the western Lithuanian front where Gen. Ivan Chernia- khovsky's Third White Russian army Thursday reached the East Prussian border, but dispatches from the Soviet capital said the Russians there were awaiting an announcement of the first Soviet crossing into Reich territory in 30 years., j., S Idealities Fall Gen. G. F. Zakharov's Second White Russian' army began the new drive between Warsaw and the southern border of East Pros sia. capturing 80 localities, - the bulletin said. Curving around be low the Wisna marshes one col- humn seized Koionuja, oniy ia miles from Lomza, and 38 miles west of Bialystock, the Soviet of fensive base. Edward Ames, Kenneth Kean Die in Action t CpL Edward E. Ames, US ma rine corps, who has been missing since June' 23, was listed at dead ih an announcement from the US navy Saturday. - His parents are Mr. and Mrs. Claude Ames, route 6, Salem. ALBANY, Aug. 19 Pfc. Ken neth Karl Kean died at sea of wounds received in action, accord lng to information from the war department received by his father, C. H. Kean. While the place where he was wounded is not given in the announcement it is believed to have been in the South Pacific, The message was received with in a short time of notification that a younger son, Richard Kean, was missing in action. German French Losses Estimated at 400,000 NEW YORK, Sunday, Aug. The London radio said today that German losses in killed, wounded and prisoners in northern France Q T- (.Biitfrtiict v ecimQtA1 At AAA . 000." The broadcast was recorded by CBS. - : : ' - : ' ' - At Least :ioo'?TOjnppm-w By Wendell Webb : - ' Manasinf Xdltor, Tbe Statcatnan At" least 155 ; men? ftm? Salem and its immediate environs; al ready were on the- list of ' hero- dead of World war II today, as al lied armies pounded down . the road to Berlin and Tokyo and vic tory, a "- ; : - ' The mounting roll of honor, as compiled by The Statesman from all : available , sources, shewed about 65 per cent of those from this sector killed in action were in the army, 20 per cent in the, navy, and 15 per cent in the marines. At least three in the merchant marine also have died. r --Ot the 155 known dead, about one-half have been killed in ac tion or died of wounds in the Pa cific theatre of war, one-third in ,the. European theatre, and onej sixth have died of illness or in ac cidents . on continental United States. ' . . - . The saddening news of ; death Germahs Scuttle iFrehclimanGrketsiHis Mother InraAtv hjj 77D ; ! t; Their Eleet in ! i tJ.U.i --T-- JlIlYiUer& )Y niVTlHa M Qhis h & M Southwest France ; IRUN, Spiil,?Aug. 19 -W- The German fleei'in southwest France, both naval land ; mercantile, " has been scuttled in the Bay of Bis cay andt i4 the Gironde' river channel 4ier Bordeaux. . it was learned herl tonight ; U I " -.K The fleet ionsisted of a number of. torpedo boats, submarine aux iliary shipj, I light submarines. armed trawlers and many coastal freighters. The freighters! could t be seen from the panish shore today. They put out from Bayonne and St, JeanlDf llupor a few miles ana were seutviea oy neir crews, who went Iback I ashorel in life boats. ?1 I ji: J.:; V i :V Vie icers Flee Swiss Border -it i ON TH1 FRENCH - SWISS FRONTIER! Aug! 19-UP)r Pierre Laval arTid at Belfori it noon today and tarshl Petain wae sx pected therl during the night C: cording to frontier reports tonight. Belfort tn France: about 25 miles westofi Basel, Switzerland, and about tjie same distance from the German, border. The repatts which could not be confirmed aid Laval was estab lishing administrative offices at Bel fort. LONDQlK, Aug. 19-(-fVichy's chief of government Pierre Laval, Garman Ambassador Otto A. Betz, and Naaof nciai? nave ;ned Tans, and Axi f frtjes are fighting Amer kan tank irpearheads somewhere south of tilt "French capital, the German! Tgansocean News! agency said todayl 1 1 ' I " - I , T -. ine proAXis yicny government also is thifkjnglof leaving that capital, ths broadcast ! said, and added "it is ! possible this itransfer may already, be in progress." Fur- ther detail on the plight Of Vichy personnel 'ire promised by Mon- day. I If . I .-'J jl.v. : The Amfrlcan tank thrust south of Paris is$ "reconnaisance move- menf the Berlin radio said. "A direct thrjlstjof these American forces On 3aris is riot on at this HoppactfWUl Be Cbntiiiued NexC Season The hopjagreement will be con- tinued for,; the coming year on a basis similar to! that for the cast season, f according to ; information from the department .of J agricul ture received hy Paul J Rowell, manager cf the hop control board. . f The marketing agreement in ef feet is an understanding between industry id the secretary of ag riculture jermitting; industry i to make regulations for its own bene fit including annual acreage and crop determination, gathering and operation is thej clearing house for dissemination - of statistics, and branches o( the industry. r The nevl board, for which nonv inations were, made last spring,' is ! expected lo be announced soon; The ceilisg price of hops also is expected shortly. v t i -' -. I fe. 1--T S ! ,. has reached into every commun ity of thealley Salem, West Sa; lem,;. SQverton, Dallas, Mount An gel, " Woodburn, - Independence, MonmouGi, Jefferson, Hubbard, Turner, Aurora, CanbyJ Dayton, Aumsvill4 i Lebanon; Mill City, Grand f Rondet Stayton, Sweet Home, liberty! Willamina, Scio, Brooks, McCoy Keizer, Fruitland, Crabtree, Zena, Hsyesvule and many another town. The list of necessity does not in clude alt? eligible - names, . since many mid-Willamette men were inducted $r enlisted Jin other areas, and if their families ; since - have not reach her except by chance uuough friends ; iy . The Statesman's f roll i of honor takes in n approximate' radius of 25 to S5ijctulesi Through the co - operation of persons who know of area-casualties which they are not certain fcave been recorded, it is hoped to keep it complete. M Utt Towards k i -...ft It Toulon . f . ' " j Towards Rlione Jl ' i- . . r. - v y :-. I ; . -"SUi i i i - . t-'v f -. I it:' " . : a r l . jASt i iii A frech1 soldier! member ;o a unit vfith allied units, rushed into his mother's outstretched arm as he wis reunited with her at Alenoon following liberation of that town by allied forces. Be had been 4 way naanber ef years. (AF wire Vhota jvia signal eerps radlopht.) ..,:. "4 , . Platdonof omen to Leave This 1 Afternoon i , f ! I ' 1 Salem will i say farewell today to 25 daughters of the mid-Wil laniette valley whoi have ; stepped forward; as free-wil volunteers ti serve their country tate and nav; r in (the j official uiiiform of ths WAVES untflf victory is achievel and Ithe Deace.to follow secured. Largest group of newly; enlisted WyESi eveffto Tship out" eh masse irom any parti oij Oregon, the1 bnit! .comprises the; special Sd lem WAVE Volunteer tola toon, ori- gaqization of f fwhicj has been in progress! for the lastjseveral weeks. v DeDartina! ifrom Salem at B o'clock piis afternoion the future navy women twill go to Portland and there will board a special east-bound military train. (Additionaldetailff on page 2) GOR' ReelfiCt 1 S -J - I I !.-.- Ail Mincers I 'I - ! i - .It-. -j -"- .tf .' , PORTLAND, Ore U Aug! lJMPJf- Oregon State Republican Cen tral committee reelected : all off! cers today and decided to organize republican ! war veterans clutis I throughout the state. - The cUnmittee also voted to red- omknend - to the state legislature that! the! committee bei enlarged to include all county chairmen and virri-rhairmpiv - - -I r NeU j R. Allen. Grants - Pass, chairman; Kenneth' Nielsen, EU gene, secretary, anq Howard Wat,' Porjtland, treasurer were elected unanimously without: opposition. (Additional details on page ; 2.) H -. I ' i Antoio NaccarcL' 27, an. Italian t , Drisoner of i war i escaoed - from Camp Adair Saturdai, acording lo reports; to the Salem. police;; fie was clad in a sun tan shirt: and blue pants: both marked with l a white PW identifying him as a pri sorier of war. ll'-ll' I The man is described i as. being 5 leet 5 inches tall jwith black eyes, curly black hair ind light brown complexion, 'and $ras carrying I a uunuicj xie was usij seen in uc vicinity of the former community oi ouver, now a par oi me nxui tartr rservatipn. . ; h i . . tXOperaUon A$ked Qn Fire Pretention U ,T i . . t . s , J . Charges Pray, state police chief, 1 today- asked Oregon motorists to J cooperate .with state officials , in I preventing serious fire damage "5 to I valuab! e grain fjjna'and timber lands fcf the state. . ' 1 4 drivint threosh northern France ITU-, 4- Hurley, Netion Oh China Trip WASHINGTON, Aug. M -P) President Roosevelt announced late today that he was sending MaJ. Gen. Patrick J. Hurley and Donald 1 M. Nelson on a mission to' China to discuss military sup ply, military and economic prob lems I with Generalissimo ; Chiang Kai-Shek. .. They will leave shortly! and be in China several months. General Hurley has been a spe cial emissary abroad for the chief executive for several years. Nel- war production board will be filled during his absence by Vice Chair man Charles' E. Wilson, j " The presidential mission will re move Nelson,- stoutest advocate of Immediate preparedness for indus trial reconversion, from the coun try before his program for. limited civilian: goods production gets fair ly started. I "-. " : IilL place the program under command ot. Wilson, who report edly opposed Nelson's plan at the outset, but went along when Nel son insisted on putting it into ef fect Over protests of the army, na vy arid; manpower authorities. - "J; R. Ei Warick Wounded By Shotgun Charge - I . R.; E, Warkk,'of the Broadacre district near Hubbard, was taken to Salem Deaconess hospital with a . fractured arm last night, and James: Byran Tapp, ".4J,vof the same area," was lodged in- the county tail. State police said War ick had been wounded by a shot gun charge.' Tapp was taken into custody toray by state police . of-. fleers I Karl Murphy and Bui BeZO Per Cent tVK . The state tax on Oregon incomes for 1844 will be reduced 20 per cent' from the base, as compared witl? sf 75 pet cent cut oh incomes last !yarr the state tax commis sion; announced Saturday. - ' "No property . tax will be levied for State purposes. , ' x ; The reduction in the income tax rate is authorized under the 1943 law providing for the distrttmtion of income tax surpluses during boom fears when tax receipts total considerably more than is needed by the state. - - : Thet SO per cent reduction is ef fective with' taxes payable in 1945. ' The" tax commission estimated that revenues during the year end ing June 30, 1945, will i be 21 . if f - ; ' 'I ROME,-Aug. lHff)-Hard-driv- ing French tanks today led the American Seventh army1 into St Maximim-le-Ste. Baumei only 25 miles northeast of Marseille and 22 miles below the vital road hub of Aix-en-Provence, as the Allies outflanked the great -Toulon naval base in a broad enveloping move ment headed swiftly towards the Rhone river valley, f I Less than 350 airline miles sepa rated the' forces " j in j' southern France from those in the north as they moved rapidly ahead for a union that would; split France in two longitudinally, : f Some'' Opposition f ; Announcing the, latest 10-miles a day gain against German opposi tion that was "considerable" at some places but feeble, at others, Allied headquarters said .the bag of captured Germans , now had passed : 10,000 and identified the second German general captured as Gen. Ferdinand Neuling,' com mander of the 62nd reserve corps. - Other American forces shot out northward to the Vicinity of Gras se, eight miles northwest of Can nes, and La Bastide 23 miles northwest of Cannes, thus deep ening up to 30 miles their solid foothold along mor than 50 miles of the curving srench Meaner ranean shores on which they land ed Tuesday. - .U Withdraw Fast An Allied stafi officer said the Germans were withdrawing so rapidly that hteV were! unable to accomplish their lusual demoli j ;!-..-t.--'-:- treins. , ! Only on the coast a dozen miles directly east of 'dulonj was Ger man opposition described as truly determined. t j .' i !.. Allied forces Press Thrust Into Burma; SOUTHEAST IASI A:-, COM MAND HEADQUARTERS, Kendy, Ceylon.? Aug. 19 hkflV-' Allied for ces, pressing their thrust south- westward,, along the Mogaung . r Mandalay railway through intense heat and heavy monsoon rains to day maintained their average ad vance pace of a-'mile day.? Two I hundred; ' Japanese were killed by, the British 36th division in the first 12 days of its push from Mogaung. J This , unit first aU-BrfUsh; butfif uhde Gerpj .Jo seph Wj Stflwellfs command, cap tured. Diego v Sdarez, j capital or Madagascar, in 1942. and was in the ' Arakan campaign j early this year.;'4r; . J "l-.i.:-" . Waist - deep waterTand mud prevented the,, allies from .bring ing upl artillerylbut British and American aircraft gave close sup port to. this advance ahd! to other allied forces driving down the Tid dim road and Kabaw .valleyi Successful Extraction ST J.OUIS, f ug. 19 r Charles Hugh Crocker;! 5, of Great Falls,. :Mont, - had. a r successful tooth . extraction: today from ; his bronchfal , tubej The; tooth had lodged in the child's throat during a tonsflectomy. j :yu T;v!3 of PreAvar 300,000, nearly all of which . will be from income taxes, f -!.rTi ".. . An estimated ;9,874,77 will be needed! to run jthe stste govern mental units which are dependent upon -legislative appropriations, and f oir " the state's : share in ele mentary educittlbi':5.i-i-t':'""-' In addition: to this;, $5,000,000 will be distributed to i counties to reduce? county school taxes, leav ins a net surplus of $6,425,221. $ 'The ?1943 lawj provides that for each $1,000,000 bf net jsurplus, the tax shall be cut S ner cent The 30 per cent cut means that each taxpayer will figure otjil his tax at the regular pre-war rate, and then riav only 70 per .cent! of fthe amount- - 'i ""-it ; Germany Definitely Loser iii Battle of France;! Capital Is Seared by Fires, Explosions t .'; - - i :--(-.--' ''( ' 4 ' " i ' i i ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN FRANCE, Ansr. 20 (Sunday )(AP) Fires and as the beaten German army demolitions in the face of the Speedy American reconnaissance patrols stabbed nearly into the Paris suburbs and columns; of the American Third army reached the Seine' river fashioned a tremendous knockout blow. I On this 75th day of invasion, Germany stands defeated in the battle of France, and American troops can advance on Paris any time Lt. Gen. Omar N. Bradley chooses to throw ' French Patriot Army Occupies 70Vulag es LONDON, Aug. J 19-Cff)-French forces' of jthe interiorj.rising .be- hind the German lines, have lib erate4 701irulageJtof -the i area southeast Of Paris, are taking oyer whole departments of France, and intensifying the corralling' of Ger mans seeking to escape from - the southwest, H was announced to day, i -, I -'.f ';;;'s! The once - hunted men of the Maquis men of the underbrush organized in cellars and iorest glades and armed by -parachute, have become hunters on a gigantic scale, lit was disclosed in a com munique from . headquarters of MaJ,-Gen Joseph Pierre Koenig, commander of all resistance forces in the interior. . -''""'i',", .'-; All police in the Saone and Loire departments have Joined the Ma quis, he announced, and German garrisons j at Thonon, ! IJvian,' Le fayet and Ighamonix are negotiat ing to surrender. (Swiss dispatch es said j the Maquis . already - had occupied Thpnon and Evian.) SmaU Force ; HoldsBcdkans t BARI, ;italyAug.Xii ;4ff) A German force of fewer than , 60 divisions most of them-far under strength," is holding": the ' entire Balkans including the front fac ing Russia, an examination of the most! recent reports reaching. this listening post indicated; today, t The Germans have strung out two-thirds of this number, across 600 mountainous miles .between the Black sea and Karkow in Pd landj dispersed' about a dozen dir visions below the Danube and con centrated the remainder; in central and northwestern Yugoslavia. : " These troops constitute the min imum with which . Germany can hope to retain the Balkans, it is believed here, and withdrawals to help meet the new Allied invasion .are. unlikely, ; ' ; ese Chinese, troops' have gained 'high ground west -of .: Hengyang 1 and have;, repulsed Japanese attacks, the " Chinese high command an nounced tonight -; At the same time a Japanese column moving southwest' from Siang Slang, about 60 miles north of Hengyang, was contacted by Chinese forces and suffered many, casualties, the communique said - . 5 (The German controlled Oslo radio In 1 Tokyo dispatch said 46,000 ' allied troops f Including Americans, British and Canadian troops were fighting with the Chi nese in an attempt to retake Heng yang from the JEpanese." - explosions! seared Paris today apparently hastened ruthless great allied tide at the capital, 25 miles west as the ' allies vthe weight of his armor and in- ' fantry westward. t- The; Swiss radio said American forces already were in the Paris suburbs, j Rumors Thick - I 'British papers all headlined re ' ports jthat the Americans were in man' or, neutral rumors without Paris, but all were quoting Ger confirmation. . - - i Destruction of the German ar- i my, not the immedi4Ul liberation of Paris, remained the allied goal, ,' and 'this was speeding on apacsw. , - The Falaise ; gap, 1 where '.mucli. of the German Seventh army was destroyed In a week of siege, fi nally was sealed off entirely, and the fleeing remnants that raced away from it under the worst aerial scouring in . history found only that they had run into a big- ger trap j against the meandering and . bridgeless Seine. -. I SU1I Fighting Ahead V - . There: $tiQ is fighting ahead for the; allies hard, bitter fighting against an "enemy determined to -make thelAmerican, Canadian and ' British troops pay as heavy a price as possible for the progress they make, pot victory is inevitable. War ; Correspondent Don White head; reported. He added that' ths Germans have not enough strength s left in f France to stop this great , allied tide that is pouring in upon them. The Germans only hope of holidng France had been to keep -the Americans bottle up. in the, Normandy peninsula land - that . hope was smashed. j ; ' ' Nasis Not Destroyed ' ; r " ; ! : ; ; The iGerman seventh army, bol-i -stered f by- elements of the 15th ' army from the Calais coast, "ha not been! destroyed,' wrote Asso ciated; Press correspondent Wil liam S. White, with the American first! nny bu be declared : th Germans had left thousands upon thousands of casualties behind in v salvaging much of their armor for the dash to the Seine. !t . That dash, however, was op- posed by tremendous allied ; ai power that in three days had de stroyed 10,000 tanks and trucks. how About a head suave? . TRIBUNE, Kas, Aug. 19-P)- A man can't get a shave on Saturday in the shop of D. S. Thirp, but he can buy haircut. Too busy,? ex plains; Thorp. In a pinch most any man cani shave himself but only a contortionist can cut his own hair. Thumbnail . - s Nertheim France Explosions' shake"" Paris as v Germans- carry. Out, demolitions in apparent plan ' to abandon city to Yanks knock ing at door, Talaise gap finally closed; Americans - approach Seine in encircling drive; Ger ' mans announce flight of Petain government . ' .. -. -, , Seathern France -Allies flank .Toulon base in wide run; French " tanks pace American' 7th army Into Marseille area; French pa- triots occupy 70 villages, win al legiance French police. " 3 . Italy Allied patrols find Ger mans sitting tight on Gothic line. Poland Reds drive forward, on six; fronts, advance up to 10" -miles in thrusts imperiling low- er East Prussian border defenses Facifie .- , American bombers continue attacks - on - Japanese island 'defenses, . f . ri