: i; i i . f i PAGZT0U2 TL OrJXSOIl STATESMAN, Scia. Oregon Friday Homing. August 13. 1S11 i tr 1 p . Favor Sway Ut; No Fear Shell Awi". . - " ' Trom First Statesman; March 23, 1831 . THE STATESMAN PUBLISHING COJiPANY i . v CHARLES A. SPRAGUE, Editor and Publisher Member of the Associated Press - - The Associated Press la exclusively entitled to the use for publication' of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this newspaper. - 4 1 '.vni- . .'i nm " v -1' '" i ? - uisuuery rairiousm ine issue jomeu . f , .j - ' A recent Jap broadcast told how the American The senate having substituted the George people were almost starving for lack of food, bill for the Murray-Kilgore' bill on the subject and added that whiskey was selling at $15 or of compensation to workers, the house is. now $20 a bint-or was it a auart? The last was the considering the subject, and efforts are eing only statement approximating the truth, and made to revive the defeated senate measure In that only in the bootleg trade in the hot war industry spots where money burns the work ers' pockets. j f:j; . .:". : s However the progress report of the senatorial committee investigating the alcoholic industry, filed a few days ago7 is highly critical of the nation's distilleries who have used patriotism as a cloak for greed, and so) have contributed to the black markets of the country. The com mittee, which is composed of Senators McCar ran, KHgore, Murdock and Ferguson, finds that ' fin the case of some of the more important companies, instead of rationing beverage spir its, profits were rationed." The report covers the distilling industry and deals particularly with the Big Four: National, Schenley, Distil lers Corporation-Seagrams and Hiram Walker. ; The particular charges brought against dis tilleries are: " 1. Hoarding of their own whisky stocks and cutting them With blends, with the apparent in- v tention of holding their aged whiskies for mar keting at higher price after the war. i ; 2. Getting around OPA ceiling prices by put , ting out new brands of blended whiskies at higher prices. . -. 3. Monopolistic practices in buying up smal ler distilleries arid acquiring a large proportion bf the California wine industry, besides owning or controlling distilleries in Cuba and Puerto Rico. li t ,: : :' . ., .. ;- ' The report calls attention to advertising of the Distilled Spirits Institute, a trade association Of distilleries, entitled, "The Truth About the Whiskey Shortage," and bluntly comments: The committee's investigations have indicated that the statement is a misrepresentation of the facts as they existed then (Nov. 1043) and as they exist today." For example the advertising said there were in late 1943 203 million proof gallons of whisky available. The committee after making its check concludes: '.. . ," . "Therefore, instead of the 203,000,000 proof gallons available for consumption in November, 1943, there was really the equivalent of about 350,000,000 gallons of salable whisky available. In its summary the committee report says: In . general the committee believes that in r view of the recent action of the war production . board, allowing the distillers to produce bev- , i; erage spirits for a 30-day period, it is incumbent r upon, the distillers to show their good faith ; bjr releasing more whisky from their bonded warehouses to help alleviate a condition which has been occasioned at least as much by the hoarding of the distillers rather than by any hoarding which may be chargeable to the American public. It is obvious that the large distillers wish to retain substantial stocks of aged whiskies in their bonded warehouses un til after the war, so that they will be in better position to command higher prices and realize 1 greater profits at the expense of an unsuspect ing public, whom the liquor industry had hoped . would be educated into the belief that the al leged whisky shortage was not the fruit of the liquor industry. T The gouging of the consumers is a more or. less temporary wartime phenomenon, in which . the distillers have plenty of company. There is ' perhaps greater menace to the country in the ' concentration of ownership in few hands and ' those moving to acquire substantial interest in the wine industry of California. Power so large and so concentrated can easily operate to the detriment of the country, preventing the control which is necessary to maintain some semblance , of decency in the liquor business, r The Oregon City Enterprise says that "in the conference with the governors Mr. Dewey 'set tled the areas of conflict between the national and state governments." We doubt it. There aren't 24 cabinet positions. "Russians Get over Biebrza"'says our head line. Considering all the tough spelling behind them and al the Polish pronunciation ahead of them Biebrza was easy. If they are having waste paper drives in Ger many we fancy a good many copies of "Mein Kampf" are being contributed. This utility grade beef may do for chronic jawers, but most people rate it as the grade they made liberty steak of in the last war. Editorial Comment From Other Papers AMERICAN SOLDIERS The Canadian troop newspaper Maple Leaf re cently carried an editorial giving high praise to our armies in northern France. With a self-ef-. facement not commonly found among fighting men, it says: "The major credit for placing the Germans in their present precarious position belongs to Lieu- ' tenant General Omar Bradley's American armies.;. It is true that the Canadians and British played their part, and played it well . . . but the auda city of the American thrusts has caught the .fancy; of every allied soldier.' - With thanks to. the Canadians, and with as much objectivity as. we can muster,' we agree. The Amer lean soldier at his best has always shown himself to be as good as any. other soldier, from anywhere. Americans when-trained fought very well in ma- K ny of the Revolutionary; battles. At Trenton, for example, there was an audacious thrust credited to Washington's generalship, but it was successful it had men with the spirit to put It through, Auda- city in operations, in the Civil War, is attached to ; famous names like Stonewall i J ackson's, but in each case it was founded on subordinate officers and on, the fighting men who had the drive to win. The last World War and our lesser wars, the Mex ican and Spanish-American, prove again that Amer icans, properly trained and led, and with experience, are as good as those of any other nation. ' The Canadian editorial refers to us as. their al lies from another of the 'decadent democracies. " Democracy never was decaient Hitler just thought It was. Son Francisco Chroricis. its original or in modified form. This debate is in a way pivotaL It divides the proponents of the spending theory of making the country; rich from the opponents of that theory; The argu ments are pretty well boiled down in the follow ing quotations from senators joining in the de bate. For the Murray-Kilgore bill, Senator Mur ray said: . ' -? :: r The reconversion bill which has been report-; ed from the military affairs committee provides 1 congress with the opportunity to discharge its . responsibilities to the American people. It Is a statesmanlike measure which will -enable us to ) avoid another depression such as that which t followed in the wake of the first world war. ; Its enactment by the congress will lay the basis : for our achieving an expanding and thriving economy, with improved I standard! of living ) for all the people of our j country. 'i '. : g Senator Taft of Ohio offered the following compact argument in opposition: -j p Mr. President, the Murray-Kilgore bill vio- lates every principle of sound government in the ; , post war era. In the first place, ItiSuppressesj local self-government; it places in the federal government all control of labor, all control of . unempoyment compensation, all control of re-' employment In the second place, It delegates; complete legislative power. l suppose there is no senator here who has not said he is in favor ; of congress passing the laws and not giving the power to some bureaucrat to do so. Yet it ls ( : proposed, by the pending bill simply to handi ' over to some bureaucrat the power to make any -law and, in effect, do anything he thinks ne--cesary to help in this supposed post war emer gency. : " j - I , r I In the third place, it would destroy indivi- dual liberty, because it would impose an NRA ' control over all industry,1 and impose a work' administrator's control over all individuals. 1 Finally, it proposes unlimited spending. It; adopts the theory that every problem we have i ' to meet is to be solved simply by more govern-; ment power and more government spending, j There is no member of the senate who has not -talked against bureaucracy f and the establish- ment of bureaus, yet here t is proposed that we establish a whole series of new bureaus to deal with every problem which congress itself' has not adequately considered. ; Thus the old battle is renewed ' between the new deal theory of spending ourselves into pros perity by use of the federal treasury and pub lic credit and the other and older conception of avoidance of mounting debt arid continuing deficits. Before the guns cool or even stop firing the domestic battle Is resumed. Our previous experience demonstrated however that the stimulant of public spending may grow into the narcotic of dependence Ion Washington. . One thing is certain, that tf congress yields to the easy spenders even before thd need is clear then any hope of restoring fiscal consrvatism is at an end. ... . : f :jr ." H :-. Interpreting r The War News ; By KIRKE L. SIMPSON - : ASSOCIATTD PRESS WAR ANALYST . Paris seemed close to delivery "from its nazt oppressors as American guns: boomed distantly in the ears of its people; but an even greater prize lay close within allied grasp. f i . Complete destruction of all German armies west of the Seine obviously was being prepared in the north by the Americans and; Canadians, even be- ; fore the allied meat-chopper attack in the Norman dy pocket had finished its deadly; task. To the south steel shod American and Franco-American prongs were reaching via the! Loire and the Rhone' for a junction that would leave tens of thousands of nazi garrison and occupation troops cut of in west central an dsouthern France to be dealt with mercilessly by resurgent Frfnch patriot forces." This is a more alluring objective in military eyes than the taking of Paris itself. There are broad German hints of coming nazi evacuation of the, city in any case, and it will not be subjected by the ' allies to war damage if it can be avoided. The Ger mans' plight is growing more desperate hour by hour from sea to sea across the once nazi boasted , fortress Europe that has proved in fact to have , only a defensive crust along jits French coast lines and little. within it to back that up ; ; The staggering fact about 'German reports, now. allied confirmed, of a new multiple break through by the hard-hitting American third army to seize Orleans, Chartres and Dreuxiand fling a 100 mile arc of triple threat close about Paris is that a re la- . tively early allied north-south junction somewhere around the headwaters of the Loire and the Rhone is a clear cut possibility. ' I . The danger to shattered fragments of the nazi ? seventh army, streaming eastward; from the Nor I 'mandy debacle to the Seine, is more imminent: Defying bad weather, allied planes are harrying every highroad and byroad; and i blasting every standing bridge to hold the enemy in that devel oping trap west of the Seine for annihilation. Yet it is the right wing of .General Patton's bold ' new breakthrough drive, stormin up the Loire to take Orleans in its stridi, that seem to hold greater possibilities. At Orleans the cutting edge of General. Eisenhower's massive forces Was only - 200 miles, air line, from Lyon in the upper Rhone valley.-.To the south General Patch's southern in vasion host firmly planted in its two-day-old beachhead 50 miles wide and 30 deep, was less than 200 miles from the upper Rhone metropolis. - ; Franco-American forces are In a position to In vest bom Toulon and Marseilles, lor to: cut them off and reach the Rhone valley above them. They have the active aid of French patriot forces. That insures accurate information as to enemy move ments and opportunities for jflankihg stabs through the : mountains ? around '. jth 'I enejny's attempted stands. It also means detachment' of strong Ger man forces from operations to check either Patton or Patch as they push toward a junction to deal with. French' guerillas. ;-; j 'i 'Trf "'- ; " It seems unquestionable that "sooner or later Jand probably sooner the nakl high command must signal a sweeping general retreat. from most' of France- or risk such utter defeat there that hope' of holding out long on Germany's own frontiers would be slim. ' tzz t : ' -.- - !t :.n - r j - " . - K - 1 ! ! ( ' i; ;; '-: :'Y " ! J ! I : - : m'- -hi U-' r : "H - . : ; -m . 1 i; i ; ' - S - 1 ' mil' fi f ,fwt2.Jr U'A ; rAT THE FRONTlj Hecrry learns He Ccml Spank Lit Slip of a Elgnorina WITH THE AEF IN ITALY, I Aug. 3-(delayedMffHt was U I . a mistake. . Besides he was get- j ting gypped, and what's more, no ) redblooded American soldier would take that sort of treatment 1 .from a little slip of 'a signorina j anyhow. ; i.fe;',.,. y.::- But Pfc Arnold (Heavy) LInd- i ' holm still had to ten it to the GI ! judge. ; - s n Heavy, a 45th division dough boy who hails "from Fairport Harbor, Ohio, wu visiting an Italian ' town when : he saw a shooting gallery operated by the t signorina In question. Giving the j eye to his combat infantrymen's j t badge the wily girl asked Heavy t .to try bis luck with the BB gun. i Expert with a carbine. Heavy was somewhat hurt :! when he j . failed to hit a single target with 1 a full clip of BB shot He asked i for another gun, while watching . other GFs giggle for a grim and 1 glowing half hour. He squeezed ; '"""fc UtDITDf? 1 (Continued uom fage 1) Mews Behind the News :; : .. 1 1 By paul mallon . . : -. : 'y ' ? ;: V (Distribution by King Features Syndicate, Inc. Reproduction in whole ' 1 or In pirt! strictly prohibited.) Thb Literary Guidopost i 1 y " 1 1 1 1 . WASHINGTON, Aug. 1,7-4-The military experts aral writing of four German taniei fin fiance,' I but they are pay ing an undeserv ed compliiaeht to three.!- f H j ' The biggest and best, if not; the only ieal enemy armyohthe western front, is north iOfi the'. Seine and feomme I rivers! guarding I the lowlands gateways! into Germany and de termined to' cling to thi &bot launching platforms (upon which Hitler has built a false and des perate last-breath faith i among his people at home, causing them . to expect; this wanton destruction will weaken the : Allies Will to ' battle, ; whereas it only speeds and strengthens us.)l j j . As for the other "armies,' hone actually deserve the; name. The Nazi Seventh army has been icon- . siderably used up fighting itsjway out of the Falaise j entrapment We may never feel disappointed that we did not completely crush and capture it, I : ill I But the Germans have been Similarly jtrapped, possibly 10 or 12 times iin this war, as (deeply as at Falaose. Only once, at Stal ingrad, did they fail to escape with the bulk of their; forces from the vigilant and swift Russians. -; They got considerable portions of their forces out this time, by bitterly holding their j strong cen ter on thi Caeh front so long. In three weks there, the jBritish and Canadians were inot jable to advance more than ja few1 miles. Our delay there gave; time to the Germans jto pi-epa in the jrear against the brilliant; flank 1 cir cuiting of our 'armored divisions. - The Nazis put the toulk j!f their remaining force between Falaise and Argentan on tjoth sides of the mouth of the Bag. W could not get enough power far around . to Argentan to dose jit frbmi the south, and the Nazi; positions on the north side of the Bag were full battleline defenses which could not! be penetrated readily. - The Germans slipped their men '. out of the Bag at night, moving mem across fields,! 1 using i the roads for light vehicles, leaving of; the guard behind, on the outer! line Bag, fairly , strong fear pockets .with good artillery cen ters, expecting these to be gob bled up as 'our line was able to advance. - f - On j the southern side of the Bag, there was not a strong bat tle line, the first few days, but on a thin front presented by our ar mored force. Thus, the Nazis escaped a complete kill, but their army was so weakened its future fighting power is questionable. (As a matter of complete truth, this Nazi Seventh army was tech nically two, being made up of the major elements of the two armies.) Nothing like an army and not much: of a fighting force remains In southwest France. The group ing of a few divisions there has been; drained for reinforcements the, past 10 days. : The Fourth and ' so - called southern army, facing our new invasion of the Riviera aimed up the Rhone valley (read again the column published April 13, which described as "an Ideal plan" for grand invasions the two routes we are pursuing up the Seine and the Rhone to Paris ( contains no more than 8 to 10 divisions scat tered along the river. Then the Germans have some troops at Vichy, and others in central France before Paris. This distribution of their for ces does not suggest that they in tend to retire to the Maginot line or the Seigfried, but rather plan to hold the north bank of the Seine - Marne or Seine - Oise Aisne and perhaps later the Som-me-Oise-Aisne , their . major re maining army being within those river lines already. The Maginot would not be of much use to them as its rear is ' presented to us, f and the Seig fried is within Germany, too close to home fort hem. Excel-. lent! defensive positions are I available to the Nazis throughout ; eastern i France in the hills and mountains, there being only a i ; few gateways into Germany, the ; southern one around Belf ort near ; the Swiss border, the Lorraine : gate! in' the center and in ; the north the Ardenne, Z through -: which the Germans moved west to conquer France. But our intentions are to use v up their remaining fighting tor- ces so thoroughly as to end their power of resistance and conclude ; the war on French lowland soiL "FURLOUGH" by Frans Boell ering (Viking; S2J0). ; Christopher La Farge is not the only one who can use fic tion to report fact There is also Fritz Hoellering, who used to be a German editor. Mr. Hoellering fought the nazi party while he still had the materials for a bat- : tie, and when he was tossed out of Germany he c a m e , like So many, others, to America. Ac cording to his publisher, he his been! trying to find himself since. j I i - i ' 3 I "Furlough" is the second novel he has published since he came to this ; country, and unlike the first,1, it was written in English. It is! written well, too, in. spite of a kind of soft focus that un fanuliarity with the colloquial meaning of certain words some times gives his prose. The novel has a great many, fine pointf-k its sincerity, its, truthful presen tation of the fact underlying '. Germany today,' the strange way in which the daemonic charac ter bf certain Germans is ac curately transcribed. But it has a serious lack, which is humor. Mr. Hoellering would probably say (there is nothing funny In Germany today, and probably he would - add that : his purpose Is not to entertain, but to "repori in fiction the truth about: Ger many as she begins to break un der the strain of a futile war. These things are true, and no body would expect "Furlough to be a comedy. But for artistic ' reasons some relief must be ad mitted; page after page of ma cabre horror, or pity, or dull re , action to a hated regime grow monotonous, and at last Indiges tible. .; , ; : Mr. Hoellering's Hans is the typical young nazi, thoroughly indoctrinated, strong with the ; strength of the movement. He is trapped in a shell-hole with an other German soldier. The strah j ger curses Hitler and the war, and Hans obeys the order $o ; shoot defeatists. But the stran ger has papers for a furlough, and Hans' desire for a few days . j of freedom at home leads him to steal ! all the man's papers, and HE YOUNb! IDEA" By Mossier m ... - -. - A . . ; , 1 got rlxbt act f bed the first lie you called, UoxaT disappear. What he finds at : home the web of underground i movements, the dull hatred! of j nazi f ideology, the inescapable ; fear, and the wild nazi profiteer '! ing4-these things shake . Hans i deeply. : t:':;-,J'., j Today's Garden - By LILLTE MADSEN I t J Mrs. S. R. wants to know how i to prevent her perennial phlox from "reverting"'. She reports that she had some lovely pink : ones and ' now they have fall ! turned : back .into magenta shades." ' i j - Answer: The phlox do not re-. ; vert. But if the flower heads are ' permitted to go to seed, they will reseed themselves and the seed ' lings will crowd out the hybrid sorts,' giving the impression1 of 'reverting." Remove the; flower . heads as soon as they begin to i.; fade. ' -t - i Mrs. F. C asks, if it Is too late - to sow delphinium seed.' A friend just sen her some choice seed, ' she writes, and wants to know if it will grow if planted now. She is afraid she may. lose it if she .-keeps it over. l-r, j ( ; 1 r Answer: t Now is a very good time to plant delphiniums. - She should have a nice growth yet this falL But the litUe seedlings i must be carefully watched when ; they come up or slugs or 'cut i worms may do away with them ta sltort order, Scatter sharp sand over the seed bed after the seeds are planted and be careful not to I wash this away. As soon as the . seeSlinss begin to appear, scatter bait for the cutworms. . fled to this country from Europe to escape compulsory military service. While no one puts faith in the Bryan theory that "a mil-; lion men would spring to arms"! in the event of attack, the oppo-j sition to peacetime conscription is almost instinctive. ' j Likewise there will be opposi tion to stretching our sovereignty, from Dakar to Guadalcanal and from Iceland to the Kuriles to' obtain a protective screen for this' continent Other nations will raise the cry of imperialism, and the Atlantic charter will be cited in protest The sincerity of our! participation in' a world organi zation for peace will be doubted; ' Against ' these arguments the cold fact will be advanced that twice within our generation this country has become involved in world war, that modern inven-j tion makes our former geograph ical isolation insufficient protec tion; and that our constant lack of preparedness in the past has been an invitation to aggressor nations to start wars, hoping for victory before we could become armed. ,-i It seems to me that before we decide just what our future mill-; tary policy should be the whole subject should be given thorough study, either under the direction of congressional committees or by some commission composed of military experts and well-informed civilians. Military, policy depends - in considerable degree on what our political intentions are and our economic plans. One of our troubles has been that our foreign policy- was largely im provised and that our military and ; naval policy was adopted without much reference to our diplomatic designs." .There is one thing which stands out, and that is, that the Ameri can people will sink no warships when this fracas is over. In fact. they will insist on a substantial military establishgent, navy, air force and army which should only be relaxed as World condi tions stabilize and as the pro posed world order really gave promise of functioning. Butdef inltely we should work toward the ideal of a world order. In which , international disputes could be settled in a world court and aggressor nations promptly crushed by the combined force f . the peace-loving states. It would be a grave mistake to think that one year of military training for young males -will give us an adequate military de fense. : This war has shown how .necessary it was to develop en tirely new types of training .which never had been included J even -in regular army training jungle fighting, commando and amphibious operations. The new weapons like the rocket and the robot hint of future development which again may change t type of warfare.' Hence the need for comprehensive planning and con tinuous study of military, prob- " lems. ;-,:.- -"- j-! - - f . And we most not forget that one of the best forms of military preparedness is , in the field of diplomacy. To avert World war ; 111.1s far more desirable than to have to win it - - the trigger methodically without hitting anything at all worth a prize. ; : :-4i-t,-1 - : Convinced that the gun and the jane were crooked, be hand- -ed the girl a two lira note the equivalent of two cents and told her to buy herself a morn ing paper and be doggoned glad she, got tha t j much. Then he walked away muttering to him self. ; :YV Suddenly his' muttering shift ed to howls ot pain. , ' The ; little lady's i Latin tern- . per had gone sky high. at the very thought of getting only two lira for all those BB shot She had grabbed up a BB gun, rest ed, it on the counter for accura cy and let Heavy have it right in the seat of the pants. Now the Buckeye boy wouldn't s t r 1 k e a lady but there's nothing in the etiquette book ' which prohibits an occa- ; atonal paddling when and where it will do the most good. Ex hibiting cool courage in the face of intense fire, ; Pfc. Lindholm stormed the shooting gallery, seized the signorina, turned her across his knee and started spanking.- ::. .f . r Wiles , a n d f violence .having failed, the signorina now sore :- in both mind and body resort ed to women's oldest weapon - and began weeping, and the MPs stopped the spanking and hauled Heavy off to the clink. ' The best i paraphrase of the week comes from Cpl. Charley Brinn of Plymouth, UC, who did his stuff on Nathan Hale's his toric statement during the heat of an attack which was being somewhat m or e than strongly resisted by the Germans. "My only regret" quoth Char ley as the bullets flew, "is that I have but one life to give for my country which if I had two I'd feel safer.! Biddle Works On Machine, Shop Strik SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 17-(p) Attorney General Francis Biddle conferred late today with officers of the navy and the federal bureau of investigation .; and declared the Department ot Justice would co operate in seeing that machinists complied with the government or der for pvertiine. work. . Rear Adm. H. G. Bowen, acting under presidential designation of control of . five machine shops, to end the union; ban against more than 48 work hours a week, said he "was not satisfied with the compliance of members of Local 68 (AFL) to the orders of the of ficer in charge.",. . 1 ; Bowen, analyzing the return-to- work situation in four of the five plants seized by the navy Tuesday, said that many men reported for the eight-hour day instead of for the overtime schedule posted by the navy. The five shops employe a total of 535 machinists. The Admirall asserted he "was proceeding with the certification of workers" to enforce the return-to-work sanctions, f ' This meant he was sending more names to the office of price ad ministration, the war manpower commission and selective service for application bf individual pen alties against men who refused to return to their job. Nat J. I Pieper, agent in charge of the FBI here; said the FBI was investigating the situation to de termine whether ! there had been any violtaions of the war labor disputes, act Truck Tire, Committee Sets 3-Point Program PORTLAND, (Aug. 17-(F-Tbe newly-formed Oregon emergency truck tire committee tonight pre pared to launch a three-point pro gram to make more heavy tires available for this area. . ' The-program, which has the ap proval of 'the district OPA and of fice of defense ) transportation (ODT), will make these requests: That the army I check its . .needs thoroughly to make as many tires as possible available for civilian use, that more, manpower be al loted tire manufacturers, and that additional tires be released from stock piles. . :.. ; f m ;- V: Credit If Deiircl COMPANIONS! Each; mounting is a . masterpiece of ' design and yet 'the -engagement ring ' harmonizes perfect ly with the com- 1 panion .wedding -1 ring.