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-
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. . ' : -. .. . i : , . - ' v.. S-! I r '.-
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II"-..:
inrTY-rounra yeah
r
U'CD IIDQIJ
: . I
Tb following U fh opnin( lUte
mnt made by this columnist in th
TOWN MEETING OT THI AIR
cuaaioM last ni(ht over th Blu act-
work .t : ,s j
-Should war plant, be .old to
private industry?" is one of broad
''&?&Jnim-! F -oi
which financed them, of special
concern to individuals operating
them and to potential competi-
2L.!S 2S -US
over America
;I am no specialist in this field,
but from my brief study I can
,,t5 l thT3
1 V-I?bJ"
-T rjrrr
T- -rii r.,:" rv:: ;v;r
t .t;. "
m - v : V V li I; .;
idea, about public or private I
ownership. I am a private
am a private owner- I
ship man, but I can see where
the Big Inch and Little Inch pipe
line, may best, be continued un
der - government operation ; for
canaL : ; :
u - .
Here la nnnthr onmmnn erroi
We are all agreed in theory that
these war Dlants should be con-
tinued in oDeration at ranaritv 1a
provide neoDle with poods and
labor with employment The so-
cial planners paint a vivid pic-'
ture of this vast shiny new war
industrr turnlns out -all anrta nf
wdaets for mass consumDtion. i
That 1 net tVi. 'Tti!
plants "were built fbf war produc
'tiort, ; WKy ihouldwfgo on inanu
facturing TNT when we run out
tif enemies to bomb and . shell?
wno , Deueves we . can consume
100,000 planes a year, right off.
in peace? Who of you would want
a Gen. Sherman tank if the gov
ernment would give . you one?
Most of these are specialty plants
and tools. We cant convert sword.
Into
J
(Continued on Editorial Page)
n
Pisa, Florence
rive
ROME, July 20 -(JP) American
troops battered their . way across
the Aran river vallv nn a SS-mll
1 front between Pisa and Florence
today os German forces, bewil-
l dered by the sudden break-1
! through, retreated across the Ar-
no into the mountain defenses of
their Gothic line.
Lt Gea Mark W. Clark's dough-1
boys held complete control of hill
, masse, overlooking the Arao from
the couth, and American artiUery
raked the entire valley in search
; of nazi rearguard unit, protecting
1 ii mi !
Allies ihreate
In Italy D
i. the withdrawal of the main bodyBcr, is with the US navy in the
Of enemy forces to the north of
the stream.
German resistance was confined
almost - entirely to . those small
groups armed with automatic wea -
iuwii aimilar tnrttr - in thnc
which delaved th. entrv riark'a
(room into Rome an entire- da,
On. American eolumn waa firmlv
established on the south bank of
the Arno at Pontedera, 12 miles
Inland from Pisa. -
- An allied spokesman said Ger-
man prisoner, declared they had
been "bewildered completely by
been "bewildered completely by
the sudden break - through and
said numerous isolated units had!
been wiped out - i
Victor Herbert Heirs
File Royalty Suits
NEW YORK, July 20-iTVHeirs
Cf. ?m?!!f'ict?''r!)ertnd
of his lyricist collaborator Glen
wacixmousa waj iuea laree
auiU in" the US district court to
recover royalties ttm rtcotil
companies on songs written by
the two men. -
S LrrEaARY GUTDEPOST
t DVOB. lurtu wm nuu au ui-
teresting new feature in The delejptes. :
Oregon Statesman these days.. It -rfce platform pledged continua
is the Xiterary Guidepost," ap- tion a n d improvement of the
pearir regularly on the editor- democratic adminisiration'. do-
iil ps-e. The "Guideposr
t e Ai oc:atedi'res5' Joiia teiDy,i
t : 3 t"zxt$ r.c. jier cnucisia tor
.... mi riff
rulie. ' -
18 PAGES
Moosevelll: Aecepte: BM
Wallace,
-w ' v-
ill -Llbse ' Lontest
For Vice-President
- CHICAGO STADIUM. July
coast naval base, President Roosevelt accepted a fourth term
nomination tonisht and told a wartime democratic natiorfai
, , i i i . . . - . J
convention and America to take a look at the record and
then determine whether :"to entrust a worldwide job uio in
xprin4 and -tnln.taa."
His familiar voice came
where delegates, embroiled in
tonlof his running mate, had
Harry F"Byrd of . Virginia
chafed up 89. One went to Mr.O- - , , G
Roosevelf. estranged, r one - time
poutid uy, w a. riey of
New York.
Complete : victory within the
.
ly, the president raid.' Then, in
- , , j - .
what appeared to , be an assur
ance tnat he would not seek a
fifth term but would "retire to
Hlnu New Hand.
in any event, new nanas wm
have full opportunity to
realize - the ideal, which we seek
wpparenuy epuommng nis own
P" pianorm ior tne Daiue
to keep Gov. Thornas E. lewey
tr wn.uw wmw
House, , Mr, Roosevelt ouUined a
e-pomi woria wiae joo lor
v- - -
First, to .wirfthe? war to win
it -fast; to win" it overpowerlngly.
national organizations, and to ar
range to use the armed forces of
the sovereign nations of the world
to. another war impossible
within .the foreseeable future.
Veterans Included
f "Third, to build an economy for
one returning veteran, ana lor
all "Americanswhich will pro
vide employment and decent stan
dards of living."
The speaker's stand was signifi
cantly vacant '" as the president
spoke,, yet every eye in the sta
dium seemed focused on the mU
crophones which stood here. High
above them ; hung a battery of
loudspeakers from which the pre
sident's "voice came : " "'' V-
Even standing 'room was at
(Continued on page 18)
Louis-Widner
Tifia in 1 o of-
- 111 UlClSl
Louis. Widner, 19 US merchant
marine, was killed in the explosion
at the Port of Chicago naval base
I Monday night, according to infor
mation received by his mothei'.
Mri. J. W.. Weekly, 5 Abrams
I avenue.
Widner attended school in Sa-
I lem and enlisted two years ago.
J Another older brother. Ran. Wid
south Pacific.
Edward Powers KceM
I . . , ,-
1 LiODlab ItCCOrd Intact
Edward Powers, 82, Salem who
has net missed a democratic na
tional convention either as a del
gte or visitor since he attained
majority, is now at Chicago
attending the current democratic
roundup.
I fx 5 y1 - I ; Yhl 1 J
UPTnnCTtlt FLfltTOrm VlP.flflP
sift i nil n
CHICAGO, July 20 - (JPi - The
democratic convention tonight
I shouted ratification of a 1944 plat-
fnrwi nlawfertnt tKa tvssi-4v if V
I l,"- rimwil.a
into " association of sovereign
natjem to mainUin peace-by the
use arms, if necessary.
,v.
'r'T 'A
apparenuy reuecung uie soumern
-revolt' on, the race issue, came
an attempt to get a roll call-on
the Dlatf orm. but the motion
failed tn eet the neoessarv one-
1 f jfjjj : tUDDOrt . lOf SUCh DOll Of
mestic program, and was loud in
veJt. It promised the "earliest
...... m m at
i posscie release oi wartime eco-
I nomlc controls. -
Saknu' Oregon, Friday Morning, fair 21 1344
JL
?.,x
i
o-v IIJI f lIJi
20 (AP) From a Pacify
by radio into a vast stadium
a stirring scrap over select
given him 1086 out of 117o
Morse Speaks
At Employer 1
uet
Urging: them to prepare today
for a postwar world In which la
bor relations may be carried on
effectively ' unhampered by un
necessary government interfer-
eoce," Wayne Morse, former mem
ber of the national war labor
board, addressed Associated Em
ployers of Oregon at their annual
banquet i Thursday night - at the
Marion ' hotel. i
Morse,; skipping polities " for the
evening although he is republi
can 'candidate fpr the US senate,
listed a simple set of suggestions
which he declared both employ
ers and " labor should follow in
settlement of labor disputes.
Employers, the speaker declar
ed, have been inclined to under
rate the strength of labor and the
(Continued on page 16) !
SpragueTalksj
On War Plants
TACOMA, July 20-OP)- Gov
ernment; operatsd war plants
should not be used "as a bright
new toy by social planners'' in the
post war era to introduce "social
ism . by -the' back' door,". Charles
A." S prague, 'former governor of
Oregon, declared in the affirma
tive of .. a debate, "Should War
Plants Be Sold to Private Indus
try" in i a radio broadcast of
George V. Denny, jr.'. America's
Town Meeting here this evening.' '
Sprague said only a compara
tively small portion of the present
financed or. government financed
and loperated war plants were
convertable to peace time use and
that government operation of this
portion in peace times would sub
ject them to "political manipula
tion." ' ; ; .
Oregon. Demos Vote
t, ;
To Support Wallace
CHICAGO, iJuly 20-P-Ore-
gon's delegates to the democratic
national convention voted today
to give unanimous support to Hen
ry A, Wallace as vice presidential
nominee. The Oregon group desig
nated William O. Douglas, US su
preme court justice, a. second
choice and Sen. Harry S. Truman
as third: choice in case Wallace
steps out of the race.
I mk-- "
sPsSfirs f-aornrvfi;
, Ignored were southern pleas for
a states rights declaration, al
though the - document made no
specific mention of a permanent
fair ! employment practice, com'
mission, or anti-poll tax and anti
lynching laws, as did the repub
lican platform adopted here : in
June. ' s. - f. . - ". J
On the race question, the party
declared: ft ' . ' , i
- "We believe that racial and re
ligious minorities - have the right
to live, develop and vote equally
with: all citizens and share the
rights that are guaranteed by our
constitution. Congress should ex
ert its full constitutional power: to
protect those rights." j ,-'-'
- Td augment International asso
ciations for world peace, the plat
form put the party on record for
a "world free press," to facilitate
free and untramrneled Inter
change of news among nations.'
Group
Band
X
.
Ne w Leaders !
!
. 1 "
:
r
1
Genl Kunlakl Koiso (apper), rov-
; ernor general of, Korea, and
Adm. Mlteumasa Tonal (lower),'
premier In 1940, have
been or-
dered 4 by Emferor : Hirohlto to
form a of w Japanese jcablnet to
replace thai of Premier Gen.
Bdeki TjoJo, the Tekyo radle
announced. (AP WirephoU.)
V -
p:.-if:S':S::- ii'V
: y
-1 . -
Spviets
"If :: J :: :i. -
Bid S
' i: --1 -
ummer
LONDON, Ffiday, July 21-(Py-The red army, announced' last
night the ppentng of its eighth
massive drive into the heart of"
500.000 trdons into action, alone
Berlin skid Russian itroops had reached Augustow -a two-hour
march froki German East Prussia in the northern sector. Mos
cow was silent f about the thrustO
toward -Eastu Prussia, where the
Soviet radio said "uprisings and
a serious , panic? had : developed.
Officially . Moscow . announced
these mUitary development.: r -
"A new crossing into Latvia
southeast of. Ostrovr the cutting
of the naz westward escape rail
route from .Daugavpils; tne resett
ing1 of the central Bug river in the
new? drivewhich ; penetrated 32
miles into German lines on a 94
mie front; '-the capture of another
large sector of p German-occupied
Poland wet of Sokal; ahd a spec
tacular break-through I into the
Polish plains northwest of Lwow
at point only 200 miles from
German SQesiai
. ? (Continued on Page 2)
Reward Posted
Fjor Vahdah
One hundred dollars reward
ha. been ported by the Salem Re
tail Trade bureau for information
leading to She arrest and convic
tion Y of the person or persons
scratching nd marring downtown
Salem showv windows, f . .
; Announcing the bureau', dec!
sioa to offer the reward, Presi
deiit Ed Schreder said;, Thursday
that almost i every r. morning the
pasi: two Weekii new ' evidence
of Ime vandalism has been dia
covfered. Among the j windows
marred are those of some of the
city', department ami women,
weir stores arid one bank.: Re
ports should be made to police or
to I merchants, Schreder said.
j,; . . j ; .
Rites Set for One
Ot Stale'a Firet Born
.- PORTLAND,'! July 2HP-Fun-
err servicte. forgone of Oregon's
earliest born white residents. Ma
rylAnn Parr Rauch, will be held
here Saturday.! A pioneer minis
ter, Rev. E. Ai Smith;; will offi
ciate. She -was born near Ort-on
West CoasU
HiroliitoNaihes
By th Associated Praaa
Emperor Hirohito in an unprec
edented maneuver apparently de
signed to strengthen Japan's mili
tary rule yesterday named a gen
eral and an admiral" jointly to
form a new government in suc
cession to? that of the ' fallen
Hidekl Tojo. . - " )
The two! chosen' as - "co-prem-
fers," - GenJ Kuniaki ' Koiso, governor-general
of Korea, and Adm.
Mitsumasa lYonaL who was nrem-
ler In 194oi both have been cori-
sidered outstanding proponent, of
Japanese expansion, and the. off i-;
cial Japanese new. agency Dome!
said , toeir i task would : be to
strengthen the' war 'effort of the
Japanese people, apparently weak
ened by the series of recent de
feats at the hands of the United
SUtes. .-A-' -v:; -uy Vj
In broadcasts - from .Tokyo . re
corded, by the ' Associated -Press
and the federal communications
commission Domel said the new
regime, wfeuld have a three-point
program -V-.. yfp
- 1. To separate the military com
mand f com administration of the
state- : - yf-y '
i 2. Td enlist the wotk "of cap
able pe-sons selected from among
the wljesf possible - fields in the
countrit with particular emphasis
lfldpn lisUngte services of
joung stetesmen of biglMber arj
strbng.chaTacter: ::'
3. To "work out administrative
problem, whereby the entire na
tion will be given full opportun
ity to give Vent to their irresist
ible enthusiasm to contribute : to
the nation", all-out war efforts."
i
HNewMove
Launch 8th
Drive
major summer, offensive with a
Poland, bringing: a total of 1,-
a 700 mile crumbling front.
World Money
Fund Receives
- -- 'I m -:.: -..-it'...? . , J-r
FuUa Approval
BRETTON WOODS, NH, July
20 -(P)- A final document for an
international, monetary fund de
signed to promote -world ' trade
was approved by the United Na
tions monetary conference today
at a plenary, session marked ; by
an atmosphere described by a con
ference ' spokesman - as ' wonder
fuV i I
Final : approval of the fund, left
as the only remaining business
aa agreement on - the Initial cap
ital of the world bank for re
construction and development,
which has been" held up by the
soviet union's demand for a lower
quota than the $U 00,00 0,0 00
originally given, her.
The spokesman said he was
hopeful : a decision on subscrip
tion quotas would be reached by
tomorrow, - paving the way for
final conference adjournment Sat
urday night, V
Germans Renew; Robot
Bomb Attacks on Isle
.''f 'Min"-.-v ,:v.,----.i.-,r;
LONDpN. July 20-(fff-The Ger
mans ' sent their .. robot bombs
crashing into the London area and
southern England in a renewed
attack which began after nightfall
last night, causing damage and
casualties, it was announced early
today. Earlier it was disclosed in
commons that 170,000 women and
children had left - London since
July 2 to escape the robot menace.
7eather - - 'I
; Iaximom temperature Thurs
day S3 degrees; minimum S2; en
rain; river -1ft 5 la.
Fair Friday and Eater day, with
f:i ca eczst; tvarcer Trl-ay frcr
C'Praf "s ti cesits.1 rxcre.
Na ICS
Dies Thursday
J
-La
. DR.: WILLIS BENT MORSE
Dr;W.B. Morse
Dies .Thui-sday T
In Hospital
Dr. William' B. Morse,; 78, for
more than 50 years a practicing
surgeon in - Salem,; died - at 4 J0
Thursday afternoon. He had been
active in .bis profession until 10
week, ago when he was hospital-
ized with an arthritic condition of
the back. " r4 : - '
Last Sunday, after several weeks
at home again, he suffered a stroke
of paralysis and was taken to Sa
lem General hospital, where he
Dr.'.Morse leftiufnear relatives.
Mrs, P, CVi Pattenwn, fUSCourt
street, is a first cousin and there
are other" cousins in California and
Wisronsin. In 1899 he married
Ethel Cusick, who died in 1906.
His mother, , with whom he then
made hi. home, died more than
20 year. ago. (More about the life
of Dr. Morse on page 2). '
Land Ordered
QosedDueto
Fire Hazards
Two proclamations were filed
in the state- i department here
Thursday closing to entry, except
by permit, lands in ! a number . of
northwest Oregon counties out
side of the national forests. '
Lands involved in the procla
mations include Clatsop, Wash
ington, Columbia, Tillamook and
part j of Yamhill counties The
proclamations become effective
July 24." ; ;j . V;-;-
State Forester Nela Roger, said
it was necessary to issue the proc
lamation because of hazardous
fire conditional
First Saipan Wounded
Reach California Port
SAN DIEGO. Califs July 20-UP)
The first large group of Saipan
wounded " has "returned' to the
mainland for hospitalization.
Score, of wounded marines, blue-
Jacket, and coast guard personnel
who' helped conquer Japan's "in
vulnerable" . capital ; of the Marl
anas, forgot their painful wound,
as they laughed and shouted their
joy at being home i
Prie Se
WAVE Recruiting Contest Is
Opened by Navy iii Salem
An. intensive WAVE recruiting
contest in the Salem navy recruit
ing area, offering three optional
prizes to the. entrant who is credit
ed . with responsibility-' for the
greatest number of new WAVE en
listee, between now and Septem
ber 30, was opened here today. "
The contest- Was announced by
the Salem WAVES; office.'.
The contest is open to any bona
fide resident of the Salem recruit
ing area who has a husband, son,
or other close relative (daughter
included), in anyof the nation's
military service branches. ' '
Sponsored by Sidney L. Stevens
and Son, Salem jewelry firm,; in
co-operation with, the Office, of
Naval - Officer j Procurement, - the
WAVE enlistment' contest offers
the following optional prizes to
winners:
(1) A trip via -first "class rail
accomodations to any point within
) i
LONDON, Friday, July 21-(AP)-Adolf Hit
ler, burned and bruised by a bomb explosion, told
the world today that a group of German army offi
cers attempted to assassinate him Thursday to pre
pare for surrender "as in 1918," but asserted the
conspiracy, bad been nipped by speedy, ruthless
action. : -l i ;:
' Shortly afterward it
that (the ringleaders either have been shot or coin-
mitted suicide.9' Among
was the man accused 1 by
bomb-Col. Count Von Stauffenjierg.
O
British Smash
Intb Troarn,
Nazi Fortress
SUPREME ; HEADQUAR'
ALLIED EXPEDITIONAR
FORCE; FridayrJ uly 2 1
British; tanks and Infantry
smashed into ; the enemy strong
hold of troarn and threatened to
cut it off from the south last night
at-; the height of vicious, fluid
fighting that has badlyN mauled
five of IS German divisions blockf
ing the road to Paris. ' ' '
In the northernmost ' of ' three
drives aimed . at the' heart of
France, the British first seized the
railway ' station of Troarn,' eight
miles east of Caen,' and : an in
fan try column struck out for St
Pair and high ground less than a
mile south ; of Troarn. 'j ; .
'' The British beat off a counter
attack and relentlessly pressed
the Germans back against the tid
al marshes . of the Dives river,
which the enemy has flooded to
block the coastal route to the
great, port of Le Havre. 1
' A second column' pounded
straight down .the road .to.. Paris
anj. nauied "a,3u5t snort oi vt-
mont, eigLt- raiiles , southeast of
the ' Orne "river., break-through
which punctuated the opening of
the British ' offensive three days
ago. '!. : -
Here., on its .left, tank, and In
fantry knocked the enemy out of
Frenouville -' and were Assaulting
the stoutest German' position in
the entire area," an ; anrj-tank
screen six and a half mile, south
east of Caen, on a two and oner-
half mile front ' '
. - - ' . -4
The third column, spearheaded
by Canadians, drove due south of
Caen and captured the railway
town of . Bourgeubus, . five miles
south of Caen, after bitter street
fighting, the midnight supreme
headquarters - communique said.
The village of Soldiers were over
run en route. ,'-,'' - "J,
Farley DoesrCt
Change Mind
CHICAGO STADIUM, Jalyi
21 'JF)' James A. Farley, for-f
mer demeeratle national chalr-j
amaa, ' who apposed . Fresklemt
Koosevelt's bid for a third term;
and Is here fighting even" hard-!
er against a f earth, stood alone,
la s corridor off the convention
floor daring the first part of a
37minat Keosevelt desseststra
Uoa today then returned to
aa aisle seat with his New Tark
delerattosk -. ; j
A demonstrster went p to
blm sad tried to sheve si
Koosevelt - banner la his hand'
smybsg: tts-V.'-.? I
"Come alang, Jim. yea be
long oat hero' toe," - ' ' j'
Shaktog his head. Farley re
plied: I
"Tea ge ahead."
contents! United States . whereat
a close relative in one of. the ser
vice branches may be stationed. In
addition to transportation, the win
ner, if this- prize also will be al
lowed $7 , per day travel and in
cidental expenses, for a' period pf
14 days.'i - , '-- -
.Or (2 If the contest winner
does not choose to make the trip,
the service man or woman relative
of the winner may be furnished
transportation, home provided he
or she is able to obtain a leave or
furlough. (Under contest regula
tions it must be understood that
on attempt by any source will be
made, to obtain a leave for any
service man or woman if the con
test winner selects this optional
prize.) ; In addition to first class
transportation the service man or
wemaa wCl receive $7 per day In-
continued on page 2) . j
was announced of ficially
those executed, it said,
Hitler of planting ' the
Hitler called it the work nf
smal clique of stupid officers,"
but implied strongly that it was
actually a wide-open split in the
German army and he outlined,,
broad ' and ruthless program to
put down the incipient revolt
Ulmmler Called On l
He appointed Heinrich Himmle'r, "
chief of the dreaded Gestapo, to
be. commanAer-in-chief of the
home front to exterminate all op
position "ruthlessly," and declared:
i I order that no military au-
tborityj'ho leader of any unit, no
soldier in the field, Is to obey any
order' emanating from these .
Usurpers. ; " . Vr, -,':;,.:
a Jo, oroer mat n is every
one . duty to arrest or. if they
resist,1 to kill on sight anyone '
issuing or handing on such or-
Speaks C Minutes : . " '
Speaking for six ."minutes ia -
coldly furious tones, - Hitler said '
he was -"unharmed and -'wen,
even though a bomb "had explod
ed within six. feet of him and had
injured 13. members of his per
sonal military staff one fatally. .
j Hitler went on the air ostensibly
to reassure the German people of
his health after it was officially
announced 1 Thursday night at
6:28 p.m. (12:28 pm., Eastern
War Time) that an attempt had
been made to assassinate him with
explosives .. ...-. ,
Eeassores People
r Jle reasmred them of his per- .
sonal safety but hi. words held
little, comfort to a people fed of
late on a bitter diet of defeats on
three fronts. - . - -.- -
j Instead,, he declared -a deadly
iratkidal war on his internal me-" '
mie. and disclosed the greatest in-"
ternal weakness In his-embattled
regime since he assumed power
in 1A33. ..- .: - i
Hitler,s revelation -apparently
was pointedly . directed at the
group of Junker, army officers
With whom, he has long clashed.
(Continued on page; '16)
Nearly 40,000
Service Votes
. . - ,-....... ... ..1 ...... J
Are Expected
Between 35,000 and 40,000 ab- -
sentee service men's votes will bo
cast at the November election in
Oregon,, state election' bureau of
fials estimate.
The estimate is based on the
number of applications for bal
lots thus far. received. '
More than 9000 application
have been received at the state
department for distribution among
the county clerks. ; :
Sending out the state absentee
$oldier ballots will start In most
bounties on the 44th day preced
ing the election. . .
The federal government has In
dicated 35 days is sufficient to
deliver and return them. ,
There are approximately 115,-
000 Oregon .men and women in
the armed forces.- ' r
Thumbnail
Of I7ar!
By the Associated Press '
Germany , Hitler . told th
world a group of German army
officers attempted his assassin
ation and announced the ring
leaders either "had been ' shot
or committed suicide." -Kassian
Frat Russian, ap-
; proach the soil of Germany pro
per and battle in suburb of Lwow.
. Invasioa Front British tanks
and infantry smashed into ene-
my strongholds of Troarn and
badly" mauled five of 13 German
divisions blocking the road to
, Pari. - '!':'- 1
Faclfie Three strong Jap
anese frontal assaults have been
' repulsed on the Driniumor river
front in British New Guinea and
1 the attackers were trying ; out
flanking and probing' drives. ?
; Italy American troops bat
tered across the Arno river val
ley on a 25-mile front betweea
- pisa and Florence as - German
tmntw retreated across the Arn
behind their Gothic line. . t
City in 1S31 and died Tuefdby,
, tf-c--;- -v . .- - - , is - .
J; - f -. -
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